第7卷 词汇与语法（倒装句、虚拟语气）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（倒装句、虚拟语气）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 词汇与语法（倒装句、虚拟语气） 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.If only I at the party last night!But I had to prepare for the conference. A.had been B.were C.have been D.was 【答案】A 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：If only 引导的虚拟句，对过去事实虚拟，句意:要是昨晚我参加派对就好了！但我当时必须准备会议。If only（要是…… 就好了），时间状语 last night 表示对过去虚拟，从句谓语用had done，故选 had been。 2.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exams. A.give B.be given C.should give D.would be given 【答案】B 【详解】考点:虚拟语气:suggestion 同位语从句，(should)+ 动词原形被动,句意:老师同意这项建议：应当给学生两周时间备考。suggestion 表示 “建议”，后面同位语从句用虚拟 (should)+do；学生是 “被给予时间”，用被动 (should) be given，should 可省略。 3.I would rather you with me for another two months. A.should stay B.could stay C.would stay D.stayed 【答案】D 【详解】虚拟语气:would rather + 从句，对现在 / 将来虚拟用过去式 ,句意:我宁愿你再陪我两个月。would rather 后接从句，虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去式 stayed。 4.It is high time that you care of your parents. A.would take B.have taken C.took D.had taken 【答案】C 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：It is high time that… 句型，从句谓语用过去式,句意:是时候你该照顾父母了。It is high time that…（该是做…… 的时候），从句谓语固定用动词过去式 took。 5.The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I to it. A.had not been B.have not been C.did not go D.have not gone 【答案】A 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：wish 从句，对过去虚拟用 had done,句意:这部电影无聊至极。我真希望我没有去看。看电影这件事已经发生，wish 对过去发生的事虚拟，用 had not been。 6.It is important that Nancy her homework on time. A.will finish B.finishes C.have to finish D.should finish 【答案】D 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：It is important that… 从句，(should)+ 动词原形,句意:南希按时完成作业很重要。It is important that…，主语从句虚拟，谓语用 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。 7.If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you,but I have a lot of work to do. A.had B.have C.will have D.had had 【答案】A 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：if 条件句，对现在事实虚拟,句意:如果我有时间，我肯定和你一起去看电影，但我有一大堆工作要做。由 but I have a lot of work 可知是对现在虚拟，if 从句谓语用一般过去式 had。 8. the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A.Will B.Would C.Should D.Had 【答案】C 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：if 条件句倒装，should 前置（对将来虚拟）句意:要是雨停了，庄稼就能得救。虚拟条件句可把 should 提前倒装，省略 if。Should the rain stop = If the rain should stop（对将来虚拟）。 9.Without air,all living things on earth . A.will die B.would die C.died D.have died 【答案】B 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：without 含蓄虚拟条件句，对现在虚拟,句意:如果没有空气，地球上所有生物都会死亡。without air 相当于 If there were no air，含蓄虚拟，主句用 would + 动词原形 would die。 10.Jeff looked as if he a ghost. A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see 【答案】C 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：as if 引导从句，对过去虚拟用 had done,句意:杰夫看起来好像见到鬼了。as if 仿佛，看到鬼是想象的、发生在 look 之前，对过去虚拟，用 had seen。 11.Never ______ such a warm-hearted volunteer who is ready to help others in the community. A.I have met B.have I met C.I met D.met I 【答案】B 【详解】考点:部分倒装：否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装,句意:我从未在社区遇到如此热心、乐于助人的志愿者。Never（从不）放句首，主句部分倒装，助动词提前：have I met。 12.Not only ______ good at professional skills, but also he has a strong sense of responsibility. A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 【答案】D 【详解】考点:部分倒装：Not only 置于句首，前半句倒装；时态一般现在时,句意:他不仅专业技能好，而且有强烈的责任感。Not only 放句首，前半句倒装；后半句 has 是一般现在时，主语 he，助动词 is 提前→is he。 13.She has never taken part in any social activity, neither ______ her elder sister who works in a factory. A.has B.does C.is D.do 【答案】A 【详解】考点:部分倒装：neither 置于句首倒装，时态现在完成时,句意:她从未参加任何社会活动，在工厂上班的姐姐也没有。前半句 has never taken，现在完成时；neither + 助动词 has 倒装，表示 “也没有”。 14.So tired ______ after the long-time training that he could hardly keep his eyes open. A.he is B.is he C.he was D.was he 【答案】D 【详解】考点:部分倒装：so…that…，so + 形容词放句首倒装；一般过去时,句意:长时间训练之后他如此疲惫，几乎睁不开眼睛。So tired 放句首，主句部分倒装；could 提示一般过去时，be 动词 was 提前→was he。 15.Not until all the guests left the meeting room ______ able to start to sort out the materials. A.they were B.were they C.they are D.are they 【答案】B 【详解】考点:部分倒装：Not until 放句首，主句倒装；left 为过去时,句意:直到所有客人离开会议室，他们才开始整理资料。Not until + 从句放句首，主句倒装；left 为过去式，were 提前→were they。 16.Around the corner of the street ______ a new bookstore which sells many vocational textbooks. A.stands B.stand C.is standing D.standing 【答案】A 【详解】考点：全部倒装。句意：街道拐角处有一家新书店，里面售卖很多职业教材。地点介词短语 Around the corner of the street 置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装，谓语动词提到主语前面。本句真正的主语是 a new bookstore，为单数名词；定语从句 which sells… 使用一般现在时，说明句子描述客观存在的状态，谓语动词用一般现在时单数形式 stands。 17.Out ______ as soon as the final bell rang for the end of the afternoon practical class. A.rushed all the students in our class B.all the students rushed in our class C.rushed they in our class D.they rushed in our class 【答案】A 【详解】考点:全部倒装：副词 out 置于句首，名词主语倒装；代词主语不倒装,句意:下午实操课下课铃一响，我们班所有学生冲了出去。Out 放句首，主语是名词 all the students，全部倒装：Out rushed all the students；主语若是代词（they）才不倒装。 18.On the wooden desk in the reading room ______ three thick magazines about modern technology. A.is B.was C.are D.be 【答案】C 【详解】考点:全部倒装：地点介词短语放句首，主谓倒装，主谓一致,句意:阅览室木桌上放着三本厚厚的现代技术杂志。On…desk 地点前置，主语 three thick magazines 复数，谓语用 are。 19.In front of the school training building ______ a tall pine tree planted twenty years ago. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.stood 【答案】B 【详解】考点:全部倒装：地点介词短语放句首，主谓倒装，主谓一致,句意:实训楼前矗立着一棵二十年前种下的高大松树。In front of… 地点前置；主语 a tall pine tree 单数，一般现在时，谓语 stands。 20.Here ____ the file that you have been looking for during the whole afternoon. A.comes the file B.the file comes C.comes it D.it comes 【答案】A 【详解】考点：全部倒装：here 置于句首，名词作主语要全部倒装；代词作主语才不倒装。本句主语是名词 the file，因此倒装：Here comes the file。句意：这就是你找了一下午的那份文件。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.－Do you think John has passed the driving test? －No. If so,he his car to our college yesterday. A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven 【答案】C 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：含蓄条件句，对过去虚拟,句意:—— 你认为约翰通过驾照考试了吗？—— 没有。如果考过了，他昨天就会开车来我们学校。解析:yesterday 提示对过去虚拟，主句用 would have done，would have driven。 2.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me,I could have helped. A.tell B.had told C.told D.have told 【答案】B 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：if 条件句，对过去虚拟，从句 had done,句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你的难处？如果你当时告诉我，我本可以帮忙。didn’t tell 说明是过去没有发生，对过去虚拟，if 从句用 had told。 3.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 【答案】D 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：otherwise 含蓄虚拟，对过去虚拟,句意:昨天简离开了讨论。不然，她可能会说出让自己日后后悔的话。otherwise（否则）含蓄虚拟，事情发生在 yesterday，对过去虚拟，might have said。 4.If only he quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now. A.had lain B.lay C.lies D.should lie 【答案】A 【详解】考点:混合虚拟语气：从句对过去虚拟，主句对现在虚拟,句意:要是他当初按照医生嘱咐安静躺着，现在就不会这么难受了。as the doctor instructed（过去），从句对过去虚拟用 had lain；主句 now 对现在虚拟。 5.I would like you to my birthday party,but I was busy and forgot to call you. A.to invite B.to have invited C.inviting D.having invited 【答案】B 【详解】考点:虚拟语气：would like to have done 本打算做但没做成,句意:我本来想邀请你来我的生日派对，但我太忙，忘记打电话了。would like to have done 表示本想做（实际未做），to have invited。 6.If you don’t accept this career training chance,nor ______ your deskmate who needs it badly. A.will B.does C.is D.do 【答案】A 【详解】考点:部分倒装：nor 置于句首，主将从现,句意:如果你不接受这次职业培训机会，急需机会的你的同桌也不会接受。 if 引导条件从句，一般现在时表将来；nor 放句首倒装，主句将来时，助动词 will。 7.______,he still keeps practicing professional skills in his spare time. A.Tired although he is B.Tired as he is C.As he is tired D.Although tired is he 【答案】B 【详解】考点:as 引导让步状语倒装：形容词 / 名词 / 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语,句意:尽管很累，他仍然在业余时间坚持练习专业技能。as 引导让步状语必须倒装：Tired as he is；although 引导让步状语不能倒装。 8.Out ______ the moment the alarm went off because of the sudden power cut in the workshop. A.rushed they B.all the trainees rushed C.rushed all the trainees D.they rushed 【答案】C 【详解】考点:全部倒装：副词 out 前置，名词主语倒装，代词不倒装,句意:车间突然停电，警报一响，所有学员都冲了出去。Out 置于句首，主语 all the trainees 是名词，全部倒装：Out rushed all the trainees；主语是代词 they 则不倒装。 9.Up ______ the heavy metal piece into the air after the machine started to run. A.went B.goes C.went it D.it went 【答案】A 【详解】考点：全部倒装。句意:机器启动之后，那块重金属片飞向空中。方位副词 up 置于句首，主语是名词短语 the heavy metal piece，句子要用全部倒装，结构为 “方位副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。时间状语从句after the machine started to run中 started 为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，谓语动词用 went。 10.Into the warm sunlight ______ the lovely little cat that had been hiding in the dark corner. A.came B.it came C.came it D.comes 【答案】A 【详解】考点:全部倒装：介词短语 Into… 放句首，名词主语倒装,句意:那只躲在黑暗角落的可爱小猫走进温暖的阳光里。Into the warm sunlight 地点前置，主语 the lovely little cat 为名词，全部倒装 Into the warm sunlight came the lovely little cat；时态过去式 came。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（倒装句、虚拟语气）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 词汇与语法（倒装句、虚拟语气） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.If only I at the party last night!But I had to prepare for the conference. A.had been B.were C.have been D.was 2.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exams. A.give B.be given C.should give D.would be given 3.I would rather you with me for another two months. A.should stay B.could stay C.would stay D.stayed 4.It is high time that you care of your parents. A.would take B.have taken C.took D.had taken 5.The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I to it. A.had not been B.have not been C.did not go D.have not gone 6.It is important that Nancy her homework on time. A.will finish B.finishes C.have to finish D.should finish 7.If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you,but I have a lot of work to do. A.had B.have C.will have D.had had 8. the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A.Will B.Would C.Should D.Had 9.Without air,all living things on earth . A.will die B.would die C.died D.have died 10.Jeff looked as if he a ghost. A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see 11.Never ______ such a warm-hearted volunteer who is ready to help others in the community. A.I have met B.have I met C.I met D.met I 12.Not only ______ good at professional skills, but also he has a strong sense of responsibility. A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 13.She has never taken part in any social activity, neither ______ her elder sister who works in a factory. A.has B.does C.is D.do 14.So tired ______ after the long-time training that he could hardly keep his eyes open. A.he is B.is he C.he was D.was he 15.Not until all the guests left the meeting room ______ able to start to sort out the materials. A.they were B.were they C.they are D.are they 16.Around the corner of the street ______ a new bookstore which sells many vocational textbooks. A.stands B.stand C.is standing D.standing 17.Out ______ as soon as the final bell rang for the end of the afternoon practical class. A.rushed all the students in our class B.all the students rushed in our class C.rushed they in our class D.they rushed in our class 18.On the wooden desk in the reading room ______ three thick magazines about modern technology. A.is B.was C.are D.be 19.In front of the school training building ______ a tall pine tree planted twenty years ago. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.stood 20.Here ____ the file that you have been looking for during the whole afternoon. A.comes the file B.the file comes C.comes it D.it comes 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.－Do you think John has passed the driving test? －No. If so,he his car to our college yesterday. A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven 2.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me,I could have helped. A.tell B.had told C.told D.have told 3.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she something she would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said 4.If only he quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now. A.had lain B.lay C.lies D.should lie 5.I would like you to my birthday party,but I was busy and forgot to call you. A.to invite B.to have invited C.inviting D.having invited 6.If you don’t accept this career training chance,nor ______ your deskmate who needs it badly. A.will B.does C.is D.do 7.______,he still keeps practicing professional skills in his spare time. A.Tired although he is B.Tired as he is C.As he is tired D.Although tired is he 8.Out ______ the moment the alarm went off because of the sudden power cut in the workshop. A.rushed they B.all the trainees rushed C.rushed all the trainees D.they rushed 9.Up ______ into the air ______ the heavy metal piece after the machine started to run. A.went; / B./; went C.went; it D.it went; / 10.Into the warm sunlight ______ the lovely little cat that had been hiding in the dark corner. A.came B.it came C.came it D.comes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $