专题 15 感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句(讲义)2027年四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-10-12
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编写说明:【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》的第15个专题,内容为感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句。 【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题 15 感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 感叹句 即时训练 考点2 祈使句 即时训练 考点3 反义疑问句 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 1. 基础用法辨析(句子基本结构、句型框架、标志词用法):熟练掌握 2. 易混考点辨析(what/how 感叹句区分;祈使句肯定 / 否定形式;反义疑问前后逻辑):重点突破 3. 特殊规则辨析(祈使句的反义疑问、陈述部分含否定词、感叹句省略结构):熟练辨析 4. 语境解题逻辑(识别句型类型,抓主干找提示词,匹配句式规则):重点掌握 【考点1 感叹句】 1.概念:用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶、赞赏等强烈感情色彩的句子。 2.基本构成:引导词 + 感叹部分 + 其他! (1)引导词为what的感叹句用法。 · What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What an interesting story (it is)! 多么有趣的故事呀! · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么美丽的花朵啊! What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊! 注意:有些不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,则被看作单数可数名词,常见的此类名词搭配:a heavy rain、a big lunch、a great success、have a good time、receive a good education、a big surprise、a big progress等。 (2)引导词为how的感叹句用法。 · How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! e.g. How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! · How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g. How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! · How+主语+谓语! e.g. How time flies!光阴似箭! 【即时训练】 1. fine weather it is today! A. How B. What C.It D.This 2. wonderful the music is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3. happy the man was when he heard the good news! A. What a B. What C.How D.How a 4. delicious food it is! A.What B. What a C.How D.How a 5. useful book you recommended! A. How B. What C. What a D.What an 6. _______ great progress the young scientist has made in the field of medical research! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7. _______ valuable advice you offered to those teenagers who are facing trouble! A. How B. How a C. What D. What an 8. _______ fast the high‑speed train runs on the new high‑speed railway! But _______ wonderful experience it is to look out of the window. A. How; what a B. What; what C. How; what D. What a; how 【考点2 祈使句】 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 1.肯定式祈使句 (1) Be+形容词/名词。 e.g. Be quiet for a moment, please. 请安静一会儿。 (2)实义动词原形+其他成分。 e.g. Finish your homework by yourself. 你自己完成作业。 (3) Let+宾语+动词原形十其他。 e.g. Let me help you. 让我来帮你吧。 2.否定式祈使句 (1) Don't / Never +动词原形。 e.g. Don't run so fast. 不要跑得那么快。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 Never answer the phone while driving. 绝不在开车的时候接电话。 (2) Let′s + not +动词原形。/ Don’t let +动词原形 e.g. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。 (3) NO+名词/动词-ing形式。(用于公共场合) e.g. NO PARKING!禁止停车! NO SMOKING!禁止吸烟! NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照! NO FISHING ! 禁止钓鱼! 【即时训练】 1. late for school again. ( A. Don't be B. Not be C.Don't D.No 2. It's cold outside. Please something warm. A. put on B. puts on C. putting on D.to put on 3. your seat belt when you drive a car. A.Wear B. Wearing C.Wore D.To wear 4. Don't in public! A.smoke B.smoking C.be smoked D. to smoke 5.Let's to the park together. A.go B.going C.went D. to go 6. me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise. A.Give B. Giving C.Gives D. To give 7. let him spoil your evening. A. No B.Don't C.Don't be D. Not be 【考点3 反义疑问句】 (1)概念:又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人对前面所叙述的事实不确定,需要对方加以证实。 (2)结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问部分? 肯定 否定 否定/否定词 肯定 e.g. She is a student, isn't she?她是一名学生,不是吗? She can't get on well with others, can she?她无法和别人相处,是吗? (3)解题技巧。 ①判断用肯定还是否定遵循 “前肯后否,前否后肯” 原则。 ②找句子的动词:有be动词/情态动词/助动词(do / does / did / have / has / had等)时,照用;只有实义动词时,借助助动词do /does / did。 ③换代词:将主语换成代词主格。 e.g. Their parents can swim, can't they?他们的父母能游泳,不是吗? Tom works here, doesn't he?汤姆在这儿工作,不是吗? She hasn't read a book yet, has she?她还没有读完一本书,是吗? They had a meeting, didn't they?他们开了一个会,不是吗? (4)回答:当陈述部分为否定式,反义问句部分为肯定时,其回答的Yes和No以后半句为准。 e.g. -The car isn't cheap, is it? -这辆车不便宜,是吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. -不,很便宜。/是的,不便宜。 (5)特殊情形。 陈述部分 附加疑问部分 例句 有 never、seldom、hardly、few、little、nothing、nobody等否定意义的词时no one 用肯定形式 They have never visited here, have they? 他们从没有参观过这里,是吗? There is little water, is there? 没有水了,是吗? 否定前缀/后缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 She is unhappy,isn't she? 她不开心,不是吗? You dislike coffee, don't you? 你不喜欢咖啡,不是吗? I / We (suppose / think / believe / fancy / imagine / expect) that+宾语从句 与that从句保持一致,且注意否定前移 I think that Alice is honest, isn't she? 我认为艾丽斯是诚实的,不是吗? I don't think you can do it, can you? (否定转移)我认为你不能做,是吗? 非第一人称+that+宾语从句 与主句主语及谓语动词一致 Mary says that John is right, doesn't she? 玛丽说约翰是正确的,不是吗? Let's...(us表示听、说话人双方) shall we Let's have a rest, shall we? 我们休息一下吧,可以吗? Let us...(us不包含听话人) will you Let us have a rest, will you? 能让我们休息一下吗? 祈使句(不管肯否) will you / won’t you Don't be late,will you? 不要迟到,好吗? Have a rest,will you? 休息一下,可以吗? there be 结构 be动词/助动词/情态动词+there There is something wrong with your smart watch,isn't there? 你的智能手表有问题,是吗? must表推测,意为“想必,一定” 与must之后的动词及主语一致 Her mother must be a doctor, isn't she? 她的妈妈一定是名医生吧,不是吗? She must have read the novel, hasn't she? 她一定读了这本小说吧,不是吗? 【即时训练】 1. He didn't go to school yesterday, ? A.did he B. didn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 2. Let's go for a walk, ? A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D.won't you 3. - He doesn't like coffee, ? - , he likes mineral water. A.does he; Yes, he doesn't B.doesn't he; No, he does C.does he; No, he doesn't D.doesn't he; Yes, he does 4. David ate nothing this morning, ? A. didn't he B. was he C.did he D. wasn't he 5. Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ? A.couldn't she B.could she C.can she D.can't she 6. He hardly finished his homework before going to bed last night, ________? A. didn’t he B. did he C. doesn’t he D. does he 7. I don’t think he will give up his dream easily, ________? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he 8. Let’s take a walk along the river after dinner, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do we (四川省2025年高职单招)_______ delicious bread you’ve made for us! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》的第15个专题,内容为感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句。 【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题 15 感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 感叹句 即时训练 考点2 祈使句 即时训练 考点3 反义疑问句 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 1. 基础用法辨析(句子基本结构、句型框架、标志词用法):熟练掌握 2. 易混考点辨析(what/how 感叹句区分;祈使句肯定 / 否定形式;反义疑问前后逻辑):重点突破 3. 特殊规则辨析(祈使句的反义疑问、陈述部分含否定词、感叹句省略结构):熟练辨析 4. 语境解题逻辑(识别句型类型,抓主干找提示词,匹配句式规则):重点掌握 【考点1 感叹句】 1.概念:用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶、赞赏等强烈感情色彩的句子。 2.基本构成:引导词 + 感叹部分 + 其他! (1)引导词为what的感叹句用法。 · What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What an interesting story (it is)! 多么有趣的故事呀! · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! e.g. What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么美丽的花朵啊! What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊! 注意:有些不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,则被看作单数可数名词,常见的此类名词搭配:a heavy rain、a big lunch、a great success、have a good time、receive a good education、a big surprise、a big progress等。 (2)引导词为how的感叹句用法。 · How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! e.g. How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! · How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! e.g. How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! · How+主语+谓语! e.g. How time flies!光阴似箭! 【即时训练】 1. fine weather it is today! A. How B. What C.It D.This 【答案】B 【详解】考查what 与 how 引导感叹句辨析,不可数名词用法。本句中心词是不可数名词 weather;what 修饰名词短语,how 修饰形容词或副词。weather 为不可数名词,不能加 a/an;it、this 不能引导感叹句,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 2. wonderful the music is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查what 与 how 引导感叹句辨析。本句被修饰核心词是形容词 wonderful,后面紧跟主语 the music 和谓语 is;how 修饰形容词,what 修饰名词;形容词前不加 a/an,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 3. happy the man was when he heard the good news! A. What a B. What C.How D.How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查what 与 how 引导感叹句辨析。本句核心被修饰词为形容词 happy,其后接主语 the man 和谓语 was,要用 how 引导感叹句;what 后需要接名词,how 后面修饰形容词不加冠词,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 4. delicious food it is! A.What B. What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查what 引导感叹句,不可数名词辨析。本句中心词是不可数名词 food,what 修饰名词短语;food 是不可数名词,不能使用 a;how 后接形容词或副词,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 5. useful book you recommended! A. How B. What C. What a D.What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查what 引导感叹句,冠词 a/an 判断。本句中心词是可数名词单数 book,用 what 引导;useful 虽然以元音字母 u 开头,但发音为辅音音素 /j/,所以用不定冠词 a,不用 an;how 修饰形容词副词,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 6. _______ great progress the young scientist has made in the field of medical research! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查what 与 how 辨析,不可数名词 progress。本句核心名词为 progress,progress 是不可数名词,不能搭配 a/an;what 修饰名词短语 great progress,how 修饰形容词;C 选项多不定冠词 a,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 7. _______ valuable advice you offered to those teenagers who are facing trouble! A. How B. How a C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查what 引导感叹句,不可数名词 advice。advice 为不可数名词,不能加 a/an;本句核心是名词短语 valuable advice,要用 what 引导;how 修饰形容词副词,B、D 含不定冠词,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 8. _______ fast the high‑speed train runs on the new high‑speed railway! But _______ wonderful experience it is to look out of the window. A. How; what a B. What; what C. How; what D. What a; how 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句混合辨析,experience 一词多义。第一空修饰副词 fast,副词需用 how 引导;第二空 experience 此处意为 “一次经历”,是可数名词单数,wonderful 以辅音音素开头,用 what a;experience 表 “经验” 才为不可数名词。B、D 第一空误用 what,C 第二空缺少不定冠词 a,均排除,故选 A。 【考点2 祈使句】 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 1.肯定式祈使句 (1) Be+形容词/名词。 e.g. Be quiet for a moment, please. 请安静一会儿。 (2)实义动词原形+其他成分。 e.g. Finish your homework by yourself. 你自己完成作业。 (3) Let+宾语+动词原形十其他。 e.g. Let me help you. 让我来帮你吧。 2.否定式祈使句 (1) Don't / Never +动词原形。 e.g. Don't run so fast. 不要跑得那么快。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 Never answer the phone while driving. 绝不在开车的时候接电话。 (2) Let′s + not +动词原形。/ Don’t let +动词原形 e.g. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。 (3) NO+名词/动词-ing形式。(用于公共场合) e.g. NO PARKING!禁止停车! NO SMOKING!禁止吸烟! NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照! NO FISHING ! 禁止钓鱼! 【即时训练】 1. late for school again. ( A. Don't be B. Not be C.Don't D.No 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定祈使句 be 型结构。late 是形容词,前面需要 be 动词;否定祈使句结构为 Don’t + 动词原形。本句完整结构 Don’t be late;B 选项 not 不能直接放句首;C 缺少 be 动词;No 后面接动名词,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 2. It's cold outside. Please something warm. A. put on B. puts on C. putting on D.to put on 【答案】A 【详解】考查肯定祈使句谓语形式。please 引导祈使句,后面接动词原形;B 是动词三单;C 是动名词;D 是不定式,均不能做祈使句谓语,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 3. your seat belt when you drive a car. A.Wear B. Wearing C.Wore D.To wear 【答案】A 【详解】考查肯定祈使句基本结构。本句为祈使句,句首使用动词原形;B 动名词、C 过去式、D 不定式,均不符合祈使句谓语要求,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 4.Don't in public! A.smoke B.smoking C.be smoked D. to smoke 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定祈使句结构。否定祈使句 Don’t 后接动词原形;B 是动名词;C 被动语态语义不通;D 不定式形式错误,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 5.Let's to the park together. A.go B.going C.went D. to go 【答案】A 【详解】考查Let’s 祈使句固定搭配。固定结构 Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,let’s 后接动词原形;B 动名词,C 过去式,D 不定式,形式错误,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 6. me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise. A.Give B. Giving C.Gives D. To give 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句 + and + 陈述句固定句型。“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时”,祈使句句首用动词原形;B 动名词、C 三单形式、D 不定式不能引导祈使句,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 7. let him spoil your evening. A. No B.Don't C.Don't be D. Not be 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定祈使句。本句谓语是实义动词 let,否定直接在句首加 Don’t;No 后面接动名词;C、D 中 be 多余,不能与实义动词 let 连用,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 【考点3 反义疑问句】 (1)概念:又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人对前面所叙述的事实不确定,需要对方加以证实。 (2)结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问部分? 肯定 否定 否定/否定词 肯定 e.g. She is a student, isn't she?她是一名学生,不是吗? She can't get on well with others, can she?她无法和别人相处,是吗? (3)解题技巧。 ①判断用肯定还是否定遵循 “前肯后否,前否后肯” 原则。 ②找句子的动词:有be动词/情态动词/助动词(do / does / did / have / has / had等)时,照用;只有实义动词时,借助助动词do /does / did。 ③换代词:将主语换成代词主格。 e.g. Their parents can swim, can't they?他们的父母能游泳,不是吗? Tom works here, doesn't he?汤姆在这儿工作,不是吗? She hasn't read a book yet, has she?她还没有读完一本书,是吗? They had a meeting, didn't they?他们开了一个会,不是吗? (4)回答:当陈述部分为否定式,反义问句部分为肯定时,其回答的Yes和No以后半句为准。 e.g. -The car isn't cheap, is it? -这辆车不便宜,是吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. -不,很便宜。/是的,不便宜。 (5)特殊情形。 陈述部分 附加疑问部分 例句 有 never、seldom、hardly、few、little、nothing、nobody等否定意义的词时no one 用肯定形式 They have never visited here, have they? 他们从没有参观过这里,是吗? There is little water, is there? 没有水了,是吗? 否定前缀/后缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 She is unhappy,isn't she? 她不开心,不是吗? You dislike coffee, don't you? 你不喜欢咖啡,不是吗? I / We (suppose / think / believe / fancy / imagine / expect) that+宾语从句 与that从句保持一致,且注意否定前移 I think that Alice is honest, isn't she? 我认为艾丽斯是诚实的,不是吗? I don't think you can do it, can you? (否定转移)我认为你不能做,是吗? 非第一人称+that+宾语从句 与主句主语及谓语动词一致 Mary says that John is right, doesn't she? 玛丽说约翰是正确的,不是吗? Let's...(us表示听、说话人双方) shall we Let's have a rest, shall we? 我们休息一下吧,可以吗? Let us...(us不包含听话人) will you Let us have a rest, will you? 能让我们休息一下吗? 祈使句(不管肯否) will you / won’t you Don't be late,will you? 不要迟到,好吗? Have a rest,will you? 休息一下,可以吗? there be 结构 be动词/助动词/情态动词+there There is something wrong with your smart watch,isn't there? 你的智能手表有问题,是吗? must表推测,意为“想必,一定” 与must之后的动词及主语一致 Her mother must be a doctor, isn't she? 她的妈妈一定是名医生吧,不是吗? She must have read the novel, hasn't she? 她一定读了这本小说吧,不是吗? 【即时训练】 1. He didn't go to school yesterday, ? A.did he B. didn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反义疑问句前否后肯及时态一致。陈述部分为 didn’t,属于一般过去时否定,遵循前否后肯;助动词用 did,主语换成 he。B 为否定尾句;C、D 为一般现在时,时态不匹配,排除 B、C、D,故选 A。 2. Let's go for a walk, ? A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D.won't you 【答案】B 【详解】考查Let’s 引导祈使句的反义疑问句。Let’s 包含说话人和听话人,附加疑问固定用 shall we;will you 用于 Let us 或者普通祈使句,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 3. - He doesn't like coffee, ? - , he likes mineral water. A.does he; Yes, he doesn't B.doesn't he; No, he does C.does he; No, he doesn't D.doesn't he; Yes, he does 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句及否定式回答。陈述部分为 doesn’t like,前否后肯,疑问尾句用 does he;答句后半句 “他喜欢矿泉水” 说明他确实不喜欢咖啡,事实否定用 No, he doesn’t。A、B 回答形式本身错误;D 疑问部分、答语语义错误,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 4. David ate nothing this morning, ? A. didn't he B. was he C.did he D. wasn't he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句隐性否定词。陈述部分含有 nothing(表否定含义),视作否定句,遵循前否后肯;谓语是实义动词 ate(eat 过去式),借助助动词 did。A 否定尾句;B、D 误用 be 动词,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 5. Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ? A.couldn't she B.could she C.can she D.can't she 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句隐性否定词 hardly。hardly “几乎不” 为隐性否定词,句子视为否定,疑问尾句用肯定;情态动词保持 could 不变。A 否定形式;C、D 改为 can 时态错误,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 6. He hardly finished his homework before going to bed last night, ________? A. didn’t he B. did he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句隐性否定词与时态。陈述部分含 hardly,表否定含义,前否后肯;last night 是一般过去时,助动词用 did。A 为否定尾句;C、D 为一般现在时时态错误,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 7. I don’t think he will give up his dream easily, ________? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句否定转移规则。I don’t think + 宾语从句,附加疑问句要和从句保持一致;否定转移,从句实际表否定,疑问尾句用肯定 will he。A、B 针对主句,不符合规则;D 为否定形式,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。 8. Let’s take a walk along the river after dinner, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do we 【答案】B 【详解】考查Let’s 祈使句的反义疑问句。Let’s 包含听话人,附加疑问固定搭配 shall we;will you 用于 Let us 句型,D 搭配错误,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 (四川省2025年高职单招)_______ delicious bread you’ve made for us! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查what 与 how 感叹句辨析,不可数名词 bread。本句中心词 bread 是不可数名词,不能搭配 a/an;what 修饰名词短语 delicious bread;how 修饰形容词副词,排除 A、C、D,故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题 15 感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句(讲义)2027年四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题 15 感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句(讲义)2027年四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题 15 感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句(讲义)2027年四川省(高职单招)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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