专题 17 感叹句、强调句、倒装句（练习）2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第17个专题，内容为感叹句、强调句、倒装句。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题17 感叹句、强调句、倒装句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 感叹句】 1. ____ great progress he has made in such a short time! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 2. ____ surprising piece of news you told me just now! A. What an B. How C. What a D. How a 3. ____ fast the technology develops in modern society! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 4. ____ valuable advice our teacher gave us on study habits! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. ____ nice a gift you prepared for your deskmate! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 6. ____ lovely little birds they are in the big tree! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 7. ____ little water there is left in the dry river! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. ____ wonderful time we had at the evening party last night! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. ____ noisy the children are playing in the yard! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. ____ useful reference books you have bought for your exam! A. What B. How C. What a D. How an 【考点2 强调句】 11. It was not until he failed twice ____ he realized the importance of careful practice. A. when B. that C. which D. what 12. Was it because of the heavy rain ____ he put off his outdoor sports meeting? A. why B. when C. that D. which 13. It is your attitude towards study ____ decides your final achievement. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 14. ____ was in the old library that I came across my former classmate. A. It B. That C. This D. What 15. It was last summer ____ she spent her holiday in the mountain village. A. when B. which C. that D. where 16. It is Mr. Li ____ often encourages us to face difficulties bravely. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 17. When ____ that you began to learn to paint as a hobby? A. was it B. it was C. is it D. it is 18. He ____ finish the task on time though he met lots of trouble. A. do B. does C. did D. done 【考点3 倒装句】 19. Seldom ____ so worried about his future as he is nowadays. A. he feels B. feels he C. does he feel D. he does feel 20. Only when you respect others ____ win respect from other people. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 21. - I have never read such a moving novel. -__________. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 22. Out ____ when the fire alarm went off. A. rushed all the students B. all the students rushed C. did all the students rush D. all the students did rush 23. So tired ____ after long‑time work that he fell asleep quickly. A. he was B. was he C. he did D. did he 24. Not only ____ help us solve problems, but also he gives us much advice. A. he does B. does he C. he can D. can he 25. Here ____! You must catch it before it flies away. A. the bird comes B. comes the bird C. come the bird D. does the bird come 26. Had I known the truth earlier, I ____ you the whole story. A. will tell B. would tell C. would have told D. told 27. ____ it is to go hiking in the mountain on such a sunny day! A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun 28. It was on the farm ____ we worked three years ago ____ we met for the first time. A. where; that B. that; where C. which; that D. where; which 29. Little ____ about the real danger until he got into the deep forest. A. he knew B. knew he C. did he know D. he did know 30. —Tom has made great progress recently. —_______, and _________. A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so you have C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so have you 31. How ____ you are making! You should slow down your steps. A. great progress B. great a progress C. many progresses D. much progress 32. It was what he said rather than what he did ____ made me very upset. A. which B. that C. what D. who 33. Only ____ allowed to enter the important meeting room. A. are the staff B. the staff are C. were the staff D. the staff were 34. ____, he still keeps working hard for his dream. A. Young as he is B. As young he is C. Young although he is D. Although young is he 35. Was it seven o’clock ____ the fire broke out last night? A. that B. when C. which D. what 36. Not a single mistake ____ in the final exam last week. A. he made B. made he C. did he make D. he did make 37. It is the players’ hard work ____ helps them win more matches. A. who B. which C. that D. what （四川省2023年对口招生）At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the 31st World University Games. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. Standing （四川省2023年对口招生）Was it in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? A. when B. why C. that D. which （四川省2022年对口招生） ________ terrible weather we’ re having these days! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第17个专题，内容为感叹句、强调句、倒装句。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题17 感叹句、强调句、倒装句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 感叹句】 1. ____ great progress he has made in such a short time! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查 what 引导的感叹句。progress 意为 “进步”，是不可数名词，前面不能使用 a/an。本句中心词是名词 progress，要用 what 引导感叹句；how 后面只能接形容词或副词，不能修饰名词，排除 A、C、D。句意：他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步啊！故选 B。 2. ____ surprising piece of news you told me just now! A. What an B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查 what 引导的感叹句。本句中心词是 piece，为可数名词单数；surprising 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头，故用不定冠词 a。a piece of news表示 “一则消息”，how 不能修饰名词，排除 B、D；surprising 不是元音开头，不用 an，排除 A。句意：你刚刚告诉我的是多么令人惊讶的一则消息啊！故选 C。 3. ____ fast the technology develops in modern society! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查 how 引导的感叹句。本句去掉主谓 the technology develops 之后，剩下副词 fast。how 用于修饰形容词、副词；what 后面必须接名词，排除 A、B、D。句意：现代社会科技发展得多么迅速啊！故选 C。 4. ____ valuable advice our teacher gave us on study habits! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查 what 引导的感叹句。advice “建议” 属于不可数名词，不能加 a/an。本句中心词是名词 advice，要用 what 引导；how 修饰形容词副词，不能修饰名词，排除 B、C、D。句意：老师给了我们多么宝贵的关于学习习惯的建议啊！故选 A。 5. ____ nice a gift you prepared for your deskmate! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句特殊结构How + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数。本句出现形容词nice + a +名词gift，该结构只能用 how 引导；what 的结构为What +a/an+adj.+名词，语序与此不符，排除 A、C；how 后面不能再加 a/an，排除 D。句意：你给同桌准备的礼物多么精美啊！故选 B。 6. ____ lovely little birds they are in the big tree! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查 what 引导感叹句。本句中心词 birds 是可数名词复数，复数名词前不加 a/an；what 修饰复数名词；how 修饰形容词副词，不能直接修饰名词，排除 A、B、D。句意：大树上的小鸟多么可爱啊！故选 C。 7. ____ little water there is left in the dry river! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查 what 修饰不可数名词的感叹句。此处 little 表示 “数量少”，修饰不可数名词 water，中心词是名词 water，要用 what 引导；water 不可数，不能加 a/an，排除 C、D；how 不能修饰名词，排除 B。句意：干涸的河里剩下的水是多么少啊！故选 A。 8. ____ wonderful time we had at the evening party last night! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句中固定搭配。have a wonderful time是固定短语，表示 “玩得开心”，time 此处具体化，前面必须加 a；中心词是名词 time，用what引导。how 后面不能接 “a+名词” 结构，排除 A、C；缺少冠词 a，排除 B。句意：昨晚晚会上我们玩得多么开心！故选 D。 9. ____ noisy the children are playing in the yard! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查 how 引导感叹句。本句中 noisy 是形容词，描述孩子们玩耍的状态；how 修饰形容词 / 副词；what 后面需要接名词，排除 A、B、D。句意：孩子们在院子里玩得好吵闹啊！故选 C。 10. ____ useful reference books you have bought for your exam! A. What B. How C. What a D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查 what 引导感叹句。中心词 books 是可数名词复数，复数名词前不用 a/an；what 修饰复数名词；how 不能修饰名词，排除 B、C、D。句意：你为备考买的参考书多么实用啊！故选 A。 【考点2 强调句】 11. It was not until he failed twice ____ he realized the importance of careful practice. A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查 not until 的固定强调句型。It was not until +被强调部分 + that +剩余句子是固定结构，不能用 when/which/what。去掉 It was not until 和空格，句子 “He realized the importance of careful practice.” 完整通顺，确认是强调句。句意：直到失败两次，他才意识到认真练习的重要性。故选 B。 12. Was it because of the heavy rain ____ he put off his outdoor sports meeting? A. why B. when C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句的一般疑问句，强调原因状语。把疑问句还原成陈述句：It was because of the heavy rain that he put off his outdoor sports meeting。去掉 It was…that，句子完整。强调句中，强调原因不用 why/when/which，只能用 that。句意：是因为大雨他才推迟了室外运动会吗？故选 C。 13. It is your attitude towards study ____ decides your final achievement. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。被强调部分 your attitude towards study（你对待学习的态度）是事物，不是人，不能用 who、whom、whose。去掉 It is…that，句子 “Your attitude towards study decides your final achievement.” 完整。句意：正是你对待学习的态度决定了你最终的成绩。故选 D。 14. ____ was in the old library that I came across my former classmate. A. It B. That C. This D. What 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句固定框架。强调句的开头只能用 It，构成It is / was … that…，that、this、what 都不能充当强调句型的形式主语。句意：就是在旧图书馆里，我偶遇了以前的同学。故选 A。 15. It was last summer ____ she spent her holiday in the mountain village. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句辨析。last summer 是被强调的时间状语，去掉 It was 和空格，句子 “she spent her holiday in the mountain village” 完整，属于强调句，要用 that。when 引导时间定语从句时，去掉框架句子不完整；where 用于地点，which 指代事物，均排除。句意：就是去年夏天，她在这个山村度过假期。故选 C。 16. It is Mr. Li ____ often encourages us to face difficulties bravely. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句强调人。被强调对象 Mr. Li 是人，并且在从句中作主语。who 在从句作主语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 表所属 “谁的”；which 只能指代事物。句意：正是李老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。故选 B。 17. When ____ that you began to learn to paint as a hobby? A. was it B. it was C. is it D. it is 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句特殊疑问句。结构为「特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 其余部分」；本句 “began” 是过去式，确定用 was，排除 C、D；疑问句需要倒装语序，不能用陈述语序 it was，排除 B。句意：你是什么时候开始把绘画当作爱好的？故选 A。 18. He ____ finish the task on time though he met lots of trouble. A. do B. does C. did D. done 【答案】C 【详解】考查 do/does/did 强调谓语动词。结构：助动词 do/does/did + 动词原形，表示 “的确、确实”。本句 met 是 meet 过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以选用 did；do 用于一般现在时复数，does 用于一般现在时单数，done 是过去分词，不能用来强调谓语。句意：尽管遇到很多麻烦，他的确按时完成了任务。故选 C。 【考点3 倒装句】 19. Seldom ____ so worried about his future as he is nowadays. A. he feels B. feels he C. does he feel D. he does feel 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定副词置于句首的部分倒装。seldom 意为 “很少”，属于否定意义副词，放在句首，句子必须部分倒装：把助动词提前，实义动词使用原形。主语 he 是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，助动词用 does，实义动词用 feel。A、D 是正常语序；B 是全部倒装，不符合部分倒装规则。句意：他很少像现在这样为自己的未来担忧。故选 C。 20. Only when you respect others ____ win respect from other people. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 【答案】B 【详解】考查 only + 状语从句置于句首的部分倒装。only 修饰 when 引导的状语从句并置于句首，主句进行部分倒装，情态动词提前。本句为客观道理，使用一般现在时，情态动词用 can；A、C 没有倒装；D 时态为过去式 could，语境不匹配。句意：只有你尊重别人，你才能赢得别人的尊重。故选 B。 21. - I have never read such a moving novel. -__________. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 neither 引导倒装。前一句含有否定词 never，表示否定含义。表达 “我也不” 要用Neither/Nor +助动词 +主语。so 用于承接肯定句；C、D 为陈述语序，不是倒装结构。句意：—— 我从来没有读过这么感人的小说。—— 我也没有。故选 A。 22. Out ____ when the fire alarm went off. A. rushed all the students B. all the students rushed C. did all the students rush D. all the students did rush 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位副词置于句首的全部倒装。out 是方位副词放句首，主语 all the students 是名词，使用全部倒装，把谓语动词 rushed 整体提前，不需要助动词。B 为正常语序；C、D 使用助动词，属于部分倒装，不适合本句型。句意：火警响起的时候，所有学生冲了出去。故选 A。 23. So tired ____ after long‑time work that he fell asleep quickly. A. he was B. was he C. he did D. did he 【答案】B 【详解】考查so+形容词/副词`置于句首的部分倒装。so…that…句型，当 so 连同形容词 tired 置于句首，主句要部分倒装；tired 是形容词，前面需要系动词 be，不能用助动词 did。本句为过去时，be 动词用 was。A 没有倒装；C、D 使用助动词 did，不能搭配形容词。句意：长时间工作之后他如此疲惫，很快就睡着了。故选 B。 24. Not only ____ help us solve problems, but also he gives us much advice. A. he does B. does he C. he can D. can he 【答案】B 【详解】考查 not only…but also… 倒装规则。not only 置于句首时，仅前半句倒装，but also 后面分句不倒装；本句后面 gives 为一般现在时，句子谓语是实义动词 help，需要借助助动词 does 提前。A、C 没有倒装；D 的 can 和后文时态逻辑不匹配。句意：他不仅帮我们解决问题，还给我们很多建议。故选 B。 25. Here ____! You must catch it before it flies away. A. the bird comes B. comes the bird C. come the bird D. does the bird come 【答案】B 【详解】考查 here 引导全部倒装。here 置于句首，主语 the bird 是名词，进行全部倒装，谓语动词整体提前；主语 the bird 是单数，谓语动词用 comes。A 主语是代词才使用的正常语序；C 动词没有三单变形；D 使用助动词，属于部分倒装。句意：鸟飞过来了！你要在它飞走之前抓住它。故选 B 26. Had I known the truth earlier, I ____ you the whole story. A. will tell B. would tell C. would have told D. told 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气省略 if 的倒装。把 if 省略后，将 had 提前构成倒装；这是对过去事实的虚拟，从句：Had + 主语 + done；主句：would have done。A 是将来时；B 用于对现在 / 将来虚拟；D 是一般过去式，均不符合对过去虚拟的主句结构。句意：如果我早点知道真相，我就会把整件事告诉你。故选 C。 27. ____ it is to go hiking in the mountain on such a sunny day! A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。fun 是不可数名词，不能加 a。中心词是名词 fun，要用 what 引导感叹句；how 后面接形容词副词，不能修饰名词。B 错加 a；C、D 使用 how，结构错误。句意：这么晴朗的天气去山里徒步多么有意思啊！故选 A。 28. It was on the farm ____ we worked three years ago ____ we met for the first time. A. where; that B. that; where C. which; that D. where; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句混合辨析。整体是强调句框架 It was … that …，第二个空填 that，强调地点 on the farm；第一个空是定语从句，先行词 farm 表示地点，从句 we worked 缺少地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句修饰 farm。句意：我们第一次见面就是在三年前我们工作过的那个农场。故选 A。 29. Little ____ about the real danger until he got into the deep forest. A. he knew B. knew he C. did he know D. he did know 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定词 little 置于句首的部分倒装。little 表否定含义 “几乎不” 置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，助动词提前，实义动词变回原形 know。本句时态为一般过去时，助动词用 did。A、D 是陈述语序；B 是全部倒装。句意：直到走进密林，他才了解真正的危险。故选 C。 30. —Tom has made great progress recently. —_______, and _________. A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so you have C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so have you 【答案】A 【详解】考查 so 两种句式辨析。So +主语+助动词：不倒装，表示 “的确如此”，对上文的人做肯定；So +助动词+主语：倒装，表示 “…… 也一样”。第一空肯定 Tom 的确取得进步：So he has；第二空表示 “你也一样” 需要倒装 so have you。句意：——Tom 最近取得很大进步。—— 他的确是，你也一样。故选 A。 31. How ____ you are making! You should slow down your steps. A. great progress B. great a progress C. many progresses D. much progress 【答案】D 【详解】考查 how 引导感叹句。progress 是不可数名词，没有复数，不能加 a；many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词。how 后接much +不可数名词。B 错加 a；C 中 progresses 形式错误；A 不能直接放在 how 后面。句意：你进步如此大！你应该放慢脚步。故选 D。 32. It was what he said rather than what he did ____ made me very upset. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句，被强调部分为 what 引导的名词性从句。去掉 It was…that，句子 “What he said rather than what he did made me very upset” 完整通顺，确认是强调句。被强调内容是事物，不能用 who；强调句型固定用 that，不用 which、what。句意：让我很生气的是他说的话，而不是他做的事。故选 B。 33. Only ____ allowed to enter the important meeting room. A. are the staff B. the staff are C. were the staff D. the staff were 【答案】B 【详解】考查 only 修饰主语不倒装的考点。only 后面修饰的是主语 the staff，不是状语从句 / 副词 / 介词短语，此时句子不需要倒装，使用正常语序。本句描述规定规则，用一般现在时；A、C 发生倒装，不符合规则；D 时态为过去时，语境不合适。句意：只有工作人员才允许进入这间重要的会议室。故选 B。 34. ____, he still keeps working hard for his dream. A. Young as he is B. As young he is C. Young although he is D. Although young is he 【答案】A 【详解】考查 as 引导让步状语从句。as 引导让步状语从句需要把表语（形容词 / 名词）提前，结构：形容词+ as +主语+谓语；although 引导让步状语从句不能倒装。B 语序错误；C、D 是 although，不能倒装。句意：尽管他年纪很小，依旧为梦想努力奋斗。故选 A。 35. Was it seven o’clock ____ the fire broke out last night? A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句与 when 时间状语从句区分。如果去掉 Was it 和空格，句子 “seven o’clock the fire broke out last night” 并不完整，所以不是强调句。when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”。句意：昨晚火灾发生的时候是七点钟吗？故选 B。 36. Not a single mistake ____ in the final exam last week. A. he made B. made he C. did he make D. he did make 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定短语置于句首的部分倒装。否定含义短语 Not a single… 放句首，句子需要部分倒装：助动词提前，谓语动词变回原形 make。时间 last week 是过去时，助动词用 did。A、D 是正常语序；B 是全部倒装，不符合规则。句意：在上周期末考试中，他一个错误都没有犯。故选 C。 37. It is the players’ hard work ____ helps them win more matches. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。去掉 It is…that，句子 “The players’ hard work helps them win more matches” 完整，确认是强调句；被强调部分 the players’ hard work 是事物，强调句中不用 who、which、what，统一用 that。句意：正是运动员们的刻苦努力帮助他们赢得更多比赛。故选 C。 （四川省2023年对口招生）At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the 31st World University Games. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. Standing 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点介词短语放句首全部倒装。主语 stadium 是单数，句子描述客观存在用一般现在时，谓语用 stands，故选 B。 （四川省2023年对口招生）Was it in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? A. when B. why C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句一般疑问句。强调时间状语 in 2015，强调句型用 that，故选 C。 （四川省2022年对口招生） ________ terrible weather we’ re having these days! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查 what 引导感叹句。weather 是不可数名词，不能加 a，中心词是名词用 what，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $