精品解析：广东广州市第一一三中学2025-2026学年初一年级第二学期阶段学情考试英语试题

2025学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中测试 初一年级英语科试题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 本试卷满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, ____1____ always many kind people in my grandmother’s life. She said, “We should never forget those who helped us.” Her words taught me the importance of gratitude (感激). One day, I asked her, “Why do you think teachers are so important?” She smiled and said, “Teachers are like gardeners. They help ____2____ grow. When I was your age, my teacher encouraged me ____3____ hard. She said, ‘Never give up, ____4____ you’ll achieve your dreams.’” My grandmother’s stories made me realize that everyone around us ____5____ a role in shaping our lives. For example, my neighbor, Mr. Li, is a retired doctor. He is ____6____ kind man. Every weekend, he volunteers at the community center to help elderly people ____7____ their health problems. Last month, he even taught me ____8____ to take care of plants. “Plants need love, just like humans, and you must enjoy ____9____ when you grow them,” he said. However, not everyone understands how to show love. Some people focus only on their own needs. My grandmother once told me, “The world becomes beautiful when we care for ____10____.” Now, I ____11____ my best to help others these days. Last week, I helped my classmate ____12____ her maths homework. She said, “Thank you! You’re more patient than my brother!” Her words made me feel ____13____. I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big ____14____. As my grandmother says, “Love is like a tree.____15____ you water it every day, it will grow.” 1. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 4. A. but B. or C. so D. and 5. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. played 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. solve B. solves C. solved D. solving 8. A. what B. when C. how D. why 9. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 10. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 11. A. tries B. am trying C. tried D. will try 12. A. with B. in C. on D. at 13. A. warm B. warmly C. warmer D. the warmest 14. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 15. A. If B. Unless C. But D. So 二、完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A butcher (屠夫) is in his meat shop one day when a dog walks in. It has an envelope (信封) in its mouth. The butcher takes it out of the dog’s mouth and opens it. Inside, there’s $20, and a(n) ____16____. It says, “Can I have a dozen pork chops and a steak please?” The butcher is ____17____. He gives the dog the ____18____ in a bag, and puts it around its neck. The next day, the same thing happens. But this time, the butcher decides to ____19____ the dog home. So, when the dog leaves the shop, the man walks after it. He watches when the dog stops at some traffic lights. The dog presses the button to cross the road and waits. The green “man” on the traffic light ____20____ and the dog crosses, carefully watching for traffic. Next, the dog arrives at a bus stop. It waits ____21____ again and jumps onto a bus when it comes. The butcher is very surprised and ____22____ on his way. Finally, the dog ____23____ the bus and walks to a house. The man watches from the street as the dog starts scratching at the door with its paw. After a few seconds, a woman ____24____ the door and starts shouting at the dog. The butcher runs to the woman and says, “Hey! What are you doing? The dog is fantastic. He’s the ____25____ animal I’ve ever seen.” the woman replies: “What? This is the third time this week he’s forgotten his key.” 16. A. newspaper B. note C. letter D. invitation 17. A. annoying B. angry C. amazed D. ashamed 18. A. meat B. vegetable C. envelope D. money 19. A. take B. carry C. follow D. lead 20. A. sings B. walks C. shouts D. waves 21. A. patiently B. exactly C. quickly D. suddenly 22. A. stops B. continues C. avoids D. returns 23. A. gets to B. gets on C. gets off D. gets down 24. A. opens B. closes C. breaks D. knocks 25. A. healthiest B. laziest C. funniest D. smartest 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A http: //www.guangzhoutourguide.com Introduction Travel Plan Hotels Weather Information More Information 2 Days Must-visit Trip Ticket: $204 (half price for kids) A trip to visit two of Guangzhou’s must-visit attractions, the Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River. 3 Days Culture & History Trip Ticket: $274 (half price for kids) An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions. Enjoy not only beautiful ancient buildings but also traditional food in this trip! 4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $322 (half price for kids) Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern ones from a night cruise on the Pearl River to a bird’s-eye view on the top of the Canton Tower. More exciting things are waiting for you! Comments (评论) “Thank you very much for helping make our travel in Guangzhou a very good one. You helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus. All the workers did a very good job!” — From Mr. Jones “Surely we enjoyed our trip to Guangzhou a lot. Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left. They helped us every time we needed, like buying tickets and deciding what to do and where to go during the trip. Thanks for helping take care of my children.” — From Ms. Smith For more information: Call us: 020-8888 8888 26. According to the passage, Ms. Smith went to Guangzhou by ________. A. bus B. car C. plane D. ship 27. John is interested in traditional Chinese buildings and food. He can choose ________. A. 2 Days Must-visit Tour B. 3 Days Culture & History Tour C. 4 Days All-Direction Tour D. 4 Days History Tour 28. Mrs Black and her two 8-year-old daughters will book a trip from this website to Guangzhou from November 4th to 7th, and they will spend ________. A. $204 B. $548 C. $644 D. $322 29. From the Web page, we can know that ________. A. Ms. Smith travelled by herself B. Guangzhou is sunny on this day C. Mr. Jones probably travelled by bus D. We can call 020-8888 8888 if we want to know everything 30. This material (材料) is from a website to ________. A. sell travel tickets B. show places of interest C. introduce modern buildings D. help people make travel plans B Every year, the Touching China Award (感动中国奖) recognizes some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) role models in the country, and many of the winners are ordinary people. Have you heard of Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren? They were teachers at a school in the past. But after they retired, they continued to teach online! They have made and shared hundreds of online videos about science, and they do lots of amazing experiments to teach people about physics. They have inspired a lot of students with their knowledge. Yang Ning is another great example. She left her job in the city and returned to her home village in Guangxi to help people make money by growing watermelons and rice. She has also helped elderly and disabled people in the local area. The work is very demanding, but she never gives up. Deng Xiaolan loved teaching music and art. For 18 years, she was a volunteer music teacher in Malan Village in the Taihang Mountains. She set up the Malan Choir (合唱团) and brought music and joy to the children in the village. In 2022, the choir sang at the Olympic Opening Ceremony (开幕式). Do you know any other stories about amazing people? Please share them with us! 31. Why do Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren make online videos? A. Because they want to become famous. B. Because their schools ask them to do so. C. Because they want to share their knowledge. D. Because they want to make more money. 32. What does the underlined word “demanding” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Surprising. 33. How did Deng Xiaolan help the kids in Malan village? A. She sang for them. B. She taught them music. C. She helped them leave Malan village. D. She helped them take part in the Olympic Games. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph ①) A. B. C. D. 35. Where would you find this article? A. In a handbook for teachers. B. On a science website. C. In a book about music. D. In a news magazine. C Xishuangbanna in south-west China is a popular destination for tourists. This beautiful area is rich in forests and wildlife, and has a warm climate all year round. Xishuangbanna is most famous for its tropical rainforest (热带雨林). When you go into the rainforest, it is like entering a different world. The green of the forest will be all around you and you will only hear the sounds of nature. Your phone won’t work because there isn’t a signal (信号). You can really forget your troubles and enjoy the amazing natural environment. It is a good idea to go into the rainforest with a local guide. The guides know a lot about the forest and can tell you about all the different animals there, like lizards, frogs, spiders and butterflies. The guides will also show you the amazing plant life. For example, some colourful flowers and green plants grow on tree trunks and branches, and they make the beautiful and unique “sky gardens” in the rainforest. The guides will also take you to see some “polite” trees. These trees are very close together but there is always space between them so that they can all get enough light and water from the soil. Xishuangbanna rainforest is truly a special place, and you will never forget your experience here, so why not come and enjoy it? 36. What happens when you enter the rainforest? A. You feel close to the city. B. You will feel bored with the natural environment. C. You notice all the trees and plants around you. D. You can hear traffic noise. 37. Why can’t you use your phone in the rainforest? A. You are not allowed. B. It is broken. C. It might hurt the animals. D. There’s no signal. 38. Which of the following sentences about local guides is correct? A. They know very little about the forest. B. They only care about the animals in the forest. C. They know a lot about the wildlife and plants in the forest. D. They cannot show visitors certain parts of the forest. 39. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. local guides B. colourful flowers and green plants C. lizards, frogs, spiders and butterflies D. tree trunks and branches 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people not to visit the rainforest alone. B. To explain why Xishuangbanna is warm all year round. C. To describe the animals and plants in Xishuangbanna. D. To introduce Xishuangbanna’s rainforest and encourage people to visit it. 第二节 阅读填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ F 6个选项，选出可以填入1 ~ 5题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to keep your eyes healthy? Let’s find some ways. When reading books, make sure the light is neither too dark nor too bright. ____41____ It hurts your eyes. Try to look away from your book every 20 minutes and focus on something far away. ____42____ Eating carrots, eggs, and green vegetables can help your eyes stay healthy. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it keeps your eyes moist (湿润的). Many students are used to looking at screens for hours. ____43____ The blue light from screens can hurt your eyes. It’s better to play outside for at least one hour every day. ____44____ When you feel your eyes are tired, close them gently for 30 seconds. You can also rub (搓) your hands until they are warm, and then cover your eyes with them. Finally, if you cannot see words on the blackboard clearly, tell your parents or teachers immediately. ____45____ A. But this habit is bad for your eyes. B. Good food choices matter a lot. C. Doing sports makes your body healthy. D. Your eyes need breaks just like your body. E. Never put books too close to your face. F. They can help you check your eyes and find solutions. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分20） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。 ____46____ I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. I really want to have some good friends but I don’t know what to do. ____47____ My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. ____48____ My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination. ____49____ I love reading books a lot. Recently, I want to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any. ____50____ As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A. When you feel tired or stressed from study, you can listen to light music or go for a walk with your family. It’s good for both your body and mind. B. You can go to Zhongshan Memorial Library. It has millions of books for people to read for free. Besides, the library can also help readers borrow more books that it doesn’t have. C. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! D. To improve your study efficiency and grades, you can make a clear study plan, and listen carefully in class, and don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help. Keep working hard and you will surely make progress. E. Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. F. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. You should make more friends. G. If you feel lonely and don’t know how to make friends, joining a club or a sports team after school is a great choice. You will meet people with the same hobbies and make new friends easily. 第二节 简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dolphins are clever, social and playful animals. They live and hunt together in large groups, and make different sounds to communicate with each other. They love playing and jumping high out of the water. Dolphins live in the sea but they are actually mammals. This means they are warm-blooded, just like us. Their babies need to drink their mother’s milk to grow. Dolphins also need air to survive, so they regularly come up to the surface of the sea to breathe. They can stay underwater for up to 15 minutes before they need to do this. Dolphins are amazing swimmers. They can swim up to 32 kilometres per hour. Dolphins sleep for about 8 hours every day, but they only sleep with half of their brain at a time. This way, they can keep swimming and breathing at the same time. There are many stories about the special relationship between dolphins and humans. For example, dolphins sometimes guide lost swimmers back to safety. Dolphins can also be very brave and protect people from dangerous animals like sharks. Such brave and kind acts show that dolphins are wonderful friends to us! 51. How do dolphins communicate with each other? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What do baby dolphins feed on (以……为食)? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do dolphins regularly (定期地) come up to the surface of the sea? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How long can dolphins stay underwater? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think dolphins are brave? ________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kites are not just toys but a traditional craft. Do you know how people make them? First, people create the kite frame with thin bamboo sticks. Next, they ____56____ (careful) cover the frame with paper. Finally, they tie a long string to fly the kite in the wind. It is said that Lu Ban, a man from over 2,000 years ago, created the first kite. He saw birds flying in the sky and used bamboo ____57____ (make) a “bamboo bird”. Later, people used paper instead of bamboo and called it a “paper bird”. In ancient times, kites were used for important tasks. For example, a ruler once sent messages with a kite when he was surrounded (包围) in a city. In another story, people put gunpowder (火药) on kites to scare off enemies during battles. During the Tang dynasty, kite flying became ____58____ fun activity for rich families. After the Northern Song dynasty, common people also began to fly kites for joy. Today, flying kites is still a popular outdoor activity. People love to run with the string in their hands, watch ____59____ (they) kites dance in the sky, and feel happy. 第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分6分） 请根据中文意思完成句子。 60. 我过去常常与我堂兄弟一起走路上学。 I ________ ________ walk to school with my cousin. 61. 有些人来广州时更喜欢乘船游览珠江。 Some people ________ ________ take a river cruise along the Pearl River when they come to Guangzhou. 62. 小狗太累了，立刻在沙发上睡着了。 The little puppy was too tired and ________ ________ on the sofa at once. 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 63. 今天是周六，同学们正在校园里植树。李华负责做现场报道。请根据以下提示，帮李华完成现场报道稿。 1. Talk about the importance of trees. Why should we plant more trees? 2. What can you see in the picture? What are the students doing? 3. What do you hope other people will do to protect our environment? 要求： 1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3．词数：80-100词（不含已给部分）； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：shovel n.铲子，铁锹 sapling n.树苗 Hello, everyone! Today is Saturday, and we are at school. Students from Class 3 are planting trees in the school garden. I am Li Hua, and now I am doing a live report. As we all know, trees are very important in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, look behind me. You can see __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for watching this live report! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中测试 初一年级英语科试题 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 本试卷满分110分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, ____1____ always many kind people in my grandmother’s life. She said, “We should never forget those who helped us.” Her words taught me the importance of gratitude (感激). One day, I asked her, “Why do you think teachers are so important?” She smiled and said, “Teachers are like gardeners. They help ____2____ grow. When I was your age, my teacher encouraged me ____3____ hard. She said, ‘Never give up, ____4____ you’ll achieve your dreams.’” My grandmother’s stories made me realize that everyone around us ____5____ a role in shaping our lives. For example, my neighbor, Mr. Li, is a retired doctor. He is ____6____ kind man. Every weekend, he volunteers at the community center to help elderly people ____7____ their health problems. Last month, he even taught me ____8____ to take care of plants. “Plants need love, just like humans, and you must enjoy ____9____ when you grow them,” he said. However, not everyone understands how to show love. Some people focus only on their own needs. My grandmother once told me, “The world becomes beautiful when we care for ____10____.” Now, I ____11____ my best to help others these days. Last week, I helped my classmate ____12____ her maths homework. She said, “Thank you! You’re more patient than my brother!” Her words made me feel ____13____. I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big ____14____. As my grandmother says, “Love is like a tree.____15____ you water it every day, it will grow.” 1. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 4. A. but B. or C. so D. and 5. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. played 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. solve B. solves C. solved D. solving 8. A. what B. when C. how D. why 9. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 10. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 11. A. tries B. am trying C. tried D. will try 12. A. with B. in C. on D. at 13. A. warm B. warmly C. warmer D. the warmest 14. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 15. A. If B. Unless C. But D. So 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述奶奶告诉作者要常怀感恩之心，身边很多人都在默默给予善意与帮助，作者受到启发，在生活中主动帮助他人，明白了微小善举也能带来巨大影响的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：在我小时候，祖母的生活中总有许多善良的人。 根据“When I was young”可知时态为一般过去时，“many kind people”是复数，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此用there were。 【2题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们成长。 根据动词help后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，只有us为宾格。 【3题详解】 句意：我在你这个年纪时，我的老师鼓励我努力学习。 根据固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，后面需要用不定式to study。 【4题详解】 句意：永不放弃，你就会实现你的梦想。 前后句表示顺承关系，用and；but表转折，or表否则，so表因此，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：祖母的故事让我意识到，我们身边的每个人都在塑造我们的人生中发挥作用。 固定短语play a role in“在……起作用”，宾语从句主语everyone为不定代词，视作单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用plays。 【6题详解】 句意：他是一位善良的人。 “kind man”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，kind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【7题详解】 句意：每个周末，他都在社区中心做志愿者，帮助老年人解决他们的健康问题。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，使用动词原形solve。 【8题详解】 句意：上个月，他甚至教我如何照料植物。 根据“to take care of plants”可知，此处表达“如何做某事”，用how to do结构；what“什么”，when“何时”，why“为什么”，不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：植物需要爱，就像人类一样，种植它们的时候你必须享受其中。 固定短语enjoy oneself“过得愉快，享受”，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们关心别人的时候，世界就会变得美好。 others泛指其他人，符合关心他人的语境；another“另一个”（三者及以上）；other后面必须接名词；the others特指“剩余全部的人”。 【11题详解】 句意：这些日子，我正在尽我所能帮助别人。 根据“now…these days”可知，此处表示现阶段持续进行的动作，要用现在进行时am trying。 【12题详解】 句意：上周，我帮助我的同学做数学作业。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，介词用with。 【13题详解】 句意：她的话让我感到温暖。 根据feel是系动词，后面接形容词warm作表语。本句没有比较对象，不需要比较级或最高级；warmly是副词。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信小小的善举能够带来巨大的影响。 固定短语make a big difference，意为“产生很大影响”。其他选项的词性不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你每天给它浇水，它就会生长。 根据句子逻辑，此处表示假设，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；unless“除非”，but“但是”，so“所以”不符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A butcher (屠夫) is in his meat shop one day when a dog walks in. It has an envelope (信封) in its mouth. The butcher takes it out of the dog’s mouth and opens it. Inside, there’s $20, and a(n) ____16____. It says, “Can I have a dozen pork chops and a steak please?” The butcher is ____17____. He gives the dog the ____18____ in a bag, and puts it around its neck. The next day, the same thing happens. But this time, the butcher decides to ____19____ the dog home. So, when the dog leaves the shop, the man walks after it. He watches when the dog stops at some traffic lights. The dog presses the button to cross the road and waits. The green “man” on the traffic light ____20____ and the dog crosses, carefully watching for traffic. Next, the dog arrives at a bus stop. It waits ____21____ again and jumps onto a bus when it comes. The butcher is very surprised and ____22____ on his way. Finally, the dog ____23____ the bus and walks to a house. The man watches from the street as the dog starts scratching at the door with its paw. After a few seconds, a woman ____24____ the door and starts shouting at the dog. The butcher runs to the woman and says, “Hey! What are you doing? The dog is fantastic. He’s the ____25____ animal I’ve ever seen.” the woman replies: “What? This is the third time this week he’s forgotten his key.” 16. A. newspaper B. note C. letter D. invitation 17. A. annoying B. angry C. amazed D. ashamed 18. A. meat B. vegetable C. envelope D. money 19. A. take B. carry C. follow D. lead 20. A. sings B. walks C. shouts D. waves 21. A. patiently B. exactly C. quickly D. suddenly 22. A. stops B. continues C. avoids D. returns 23. A. gets to B. gets on C. gets off D. gets down 24. A. opens B. closes C. breaks D. knocks 25. A. healthiest B. laziest C. funniest D. smartest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的狗叼着信封和钱去肉店买肉，屠夫惊讶之余跟踪它回家，发现狗会看红绿灯、坐公交，最后却因忘带钥匙被女主人骂。 【16题详解】 句意：里面有一张20美元的钞票和一张便条。 后文提到“It says, ‘Can I have a dozen pork chops and a steak please?’”它上面写着：“请问我可以要一打猪排和一块牛排吗？”可知，信封里有一张写有购物要求的便条，选note与后文语境相符。 【17题详解】 句意：屠夫感到非常惊讶。 根据前文狗独自叼着信封和钱来买肉，以及后文屠夫决定跟踪狗回家，可知他此时的心情是“惊讶的”，选amazed符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他把肉装在一个袋子里递给狗，并把袋子挂在它的脖子上。 前文便条上写的“pork chops and a steak”猪排和一块牛排，可知，狗来买的是“肉”，所以屠夫给的是meat。 【19题详解】 句意：但这一次，屠夫决定跟着狗回家。 后文提到“So, when the dog leaves the shop, the man walks after it.”所以，当这只狗离开商店，这个男人跟在它后面。可知，屠夫决定“跟随”狗，选follow符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：交通信号灯上的绿色“小人”走动起来，狗小心地看着来往车辆过了马路。 后文提到“and the dog crosses”这只狗穿过去，结合交通常识，可知，这只狗要过马路，绿灯亮起时绿色小人在“走动”，选walks符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它又耐心地等待着，公交车来了就跳上车。 前文提到狗在红绿灯前“waits”结合后文提到“jumps onto a bus when it comes”可知，狗在公交站“耐心地”等待，选patiently符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：屠夫非常惊讶，继续跟着走。 前文提到“the butcher decides to...the dog home.”屠夫决定跟着狗回家，结合后文提到“Finally, the dog gets off the bus”最后，这个狗下了公交车，可知，屠夫继续跟着狗，选continues符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，狗下了公交车，走到一栋房子前。 前文提到的“jumps onto a bus”狗跳上了公交车，结合后文提到的“walks to a house”走到一座房子前，可知，狗此时是下车了，选gets off与前后文语境相符合。 【24题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，一个女人打开门，开始对狗大喊大叫。 前文提到“the dog starts scratching at the door with its paw”这只狗开始用它的爪子挠门，结合后文提到“starts shouting at the dog”开始对这只狗大喊，可知，女人听到挠门声后打开门，选opens符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它是我见过的最聪明的动物。 前文提到狗会自己买肉、看红绿灯、坐公交、回家等行为，可知屠夫认为它是最聪明的动物，选smartest符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A http: //www.guangzhoutourguide.com Introduction Travel Plan Hotels Weather Information More Information 2 Days Must-visit Trip Ticket: $204 (half price for kids) A trip to visit two of Guangzhou’s must-visit attractions, the Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River. 3 Days Culture & History Trip Ticket: $274 (half price for kids) An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions. Enjoy not only beautiful ancient buildings but also traditional food in this trip! 4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $322 (half price for kids) Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern ones from a night cruise on the Pearl River to a bird’s-eye view on the top of the Canton Tower. More exciting things are waiting for you! Comments (评论) “Thank you very much for helping make our travel in Guangzhou a very good one. You helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus. All the workers did a very good job!” — From Mr. Jones “Surely we enjoyed our trip to Guangzhou a lot. Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left. They helped us every time we needed, like buying tickets and deciding what to do and where to go during the trip. Thanks for helping take care of my children.” — From Ms. Smith For more information: Call us: 020-8888 8888 26. According to the passage, Ms. Smith went to Guangzhou by ________. A. bus B. car C. plane D. ship 27. John is interested in traditional Chinese buildings and food. He can choose ________. A. 2 Days Must-visit Tour B. 3 Days Culture & History Tour C. 4 Days All-Direction Tour D. 4 Days History Tour 28. Mrs Black and her two 8-year-old daughters will book a trip from this website to Guangzhou from November 4th to 7th, and they will spend ________. A. $204 B. $548 C. $644 D. $322 29. From the Web page, we can know that ________. A. Ms. Smith travelled by herself B. Guangzhou is sunny on this day C. Mr. Jones probably travelled by bus D. We can call 020-8888 8888 if we want to know everything 30. This material (材料) is from a website to ________. A. sell travel tickets B. show places of interest C. introduce modern buildings D. help people make travel plans 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网页广告类应用文，主要介绍广州旅游网站上的三条广州旅行线路，分别介绍不同行程的游览内容、票价，附上游客真实评价，还提供咨询电话，用来向游客推荐、售卖广州旅游套餐。 【26题详解】 根据Ms. Smith的评论里“Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left.”，airport是机场，可以判断她坐飞机plane。 【27题详解】 根据“3 Days Culture & History Trip”介绍“Enjoy not only beautiful ancient buildings but also traditional food in this trip!”，ancient buildings对应 traditional Chinese buildings，traditional food对应题干的food，因此选“3天文化历史之旅”。 【28题详解】 11.4–11.7一共4天，对应4 Days All-Direction Trip，票价$322，儿童半价。 计算：322 + (322÷2)+(322÷2) =322+161+161=644美元。 【29题详解】 根据Mr. Jones的评论“we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus.”，提到了便捷的巴士，推断他很可能乘坐巴士出行。 【30题详解】 这个网页包含了“Travel Plan（旅行计划）”、“Hotels（酒店）”、“Weather Information（天气信息）”以及各种行程的详细介绍和价格。其主要目的是帮助人们制定来广州的旅行计划。 B Every year, the Touching China Award (感动中国奖) recognizes some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) role models in the country, and many of the winners are ordinary people. Have you heard of Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren? They were teachers at a school in the past. But after they retired, they continued to teach online! They have made and shared hundreds of online videos about science, and they do lots of amazing experiments to teach people about physics. They have inspired a lot of students with their knowledge. Yang Ning is another great example. She left her job in the city and returned to her home village in Guangxi to help people make money by growing watermelons and rice. She has also helped elderly and disabled people in the local area. The work is very demanding, but she never gives up. Deng Xiaolan loved teaching music and art. For 18 years, she was a volunteer music teacher in Malan Village in the Taihang Mountains. She set up the Malan Choir (合唱团) and brought music and joy to the children in the village. In 2022, the choir sang at the Olympic Opening Ceremony (开幕式). Do you know any other stories about amazing people? Please share them with us! 31. Why do Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren make online videos? A. Because they want to become famous. B. Because their schools ask them to do so. C. Because they want to share their knowledge. D. Because they want to make more money. 32. What does the underlined word “demanding” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Surprising. 33. How did Deng Xiaolan help the kids in Malan village? A. She sang for them. B. She taught them music. C. She helped them leave Malan village. D. She helped them take part in the Olympic Games. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph ①) A. B. C. D. 35. Where would you find this article? A. In a handbook for teachers. B. On a science website. C. In a book about music. D. In a news magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感动中国奖表彰的普通人：退休教师网上教学、杨宁返乡助农、邓小岚山区教音乐。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“They have made and shared hundreds of online videos about science... They have inspired a lot of students with their knowledge.” 他们已经制作并分享了数百个关于科学的网络视频……他们用自己的知识激励了许多学生。可知，他们制作网络视频，用知识激励学生，是想分享知识。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“but she never gives up.” 但是她没有放弃这份工作，因此表示这份工作很难，因此demanding的意思是“困难的/费力的”。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“For 18 years, she was a volunteer music teacher in Malan Village... She set up the Malan Choir and brought music and joy to the children in the village.” 她做了18年志愿音乐老师，成立合唱团，给孩子们带来音乐和快乐。可知，邓小岚教马兰村的孩子们音乐。 【34题详解】 第一段引出“感动中国奖”及普通获奖者；第二、三、四段分别介绍唐守平与吴於人、杨宁、邓小岚三个事例；第五段总结并邀请读者分享更多故事。本文是总分总结构：① / ②③④ / ⑤。 【35题详解】 文章介绍“感动中国奖”获奖者的感人事迹，语言风格为新闻报道类，且结尾呼吁读者分享故事，符合新闻杂志的栏目特征。 C Xishuangbanna in south-west China is a popular destination for tourists. This beautiful area is rich in forests and wildlife, and has a warm climate all year round. Xishuangbanna is most famous for its tropical rainforest (热带雨林). When you go into the rainforest, it is like entering a different world. The green of the forest will be all around you and you will only hear the sounds of nature. Your phone won’t work because there isn’t a signal (信号). You can really forget your troubles and enjoy the amazing natural environment. It is a good idea to go into the rainforest with a local guide. The guides know a lot about the forest and can tell you about all the different animals there, like lizards, frogs, spiders and butterflies. The guides will also show you the amazing plant life. For example, some colourful flowers and green plants grow on tree trunks and branches, and they make the beautiful and unique “sky gardens” in the rainforest. The guides will also take you to see some “polite” trees. These trees are very close together but there is always space between them so that they can all get enough light and water from the soil. Xishuangbanna rainforest is truly a special place, and you will never forget your experience here, so why not come and enjoy it? 36. What happens when you enter the rainforest? A. You feel close to the city. B. You will feel bored with the natural environment. C. You notice all the trees and plants around you. D. You can hear traffic noise. 37. Why can’t you use your phone in the rainforest? A. You are not allowed. B. It is broken. C. It might hurt the animals. D. There’s no signal. 38. Which of the following sentences about local guides is correct? A. They know very little about the forest. B. They only care about the animals in the forest. C. They know a lot about the wildlife and plants in the forest. D. They cannot show visitors certain parts of the forest. 39. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. local guides B. colourful flowers and green plants C. lizards, frogs, spiders and butterflies D. tree trunks and branches 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people not to visit the rainforest alone. B. To explain why Xishuangbanna is warm all year round. C. To describe the animals and plants in Xishuangbanna. D. To introduce Xishuangbanna’s rainforest and encourage people to visit it. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西南部的旅游胜地西双版纳，重点描述了其热带雨林的独特景观、当地导游的作用以及雨林中“空中花园”和“礼貌”树等奇妙现象，旨在吸引读者前往游览。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“The green of the forest will be all around you and you will only hear the sounds of nature”，说明进入雨林后满眼皆是绿色，只会听到自然之声，即会注意到周围的树木和植物。 【37题详解】 第二段明确说明：“Your phone won’t work because there isn’t a signal”，可知手机无法使用的原因是没有信号。 【38题详解】 第三段说明：“The guides know a lot about the forest and can tell you about all the different animals there”，并且“The guides will also show you the amazing plant life”，可知当地导游非常了解雨林中的野生动物和植物。 【39题详解】 画线词they所在句为：“some colourful flowers and green plants grow on tree trunks and branches, and they make the beautiful and unique ‘sky gardens’ in the rainforest”，they指代前文提到的“colourful flowers and green plants”，正是它们构成了“空中花园”。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了西双版纳热带雨林的景色与特色，结尾“so why not come and enjoy it?”发出邀请，可知作者的写作目的是介绍西双版纳的热带雨林并鼓励人们前往游览。 第二节 阅读填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ F 6个选项，选出可以填入1 ~ 5题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to keep your eyes healthy? Let’s find some ways. When reading books, make sure the light is neither too dark nor too bright. ____41____ It hurts your eyes. Try to look away from your book every 20 minutes and focus on something far away. ____42____ Eating carrots, eggs, and green vegetables can help your eyes stay healthy. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it keeps your eyes moist (湿润的). Many students are used to looking at screens for hours. ____43____ The blue light from screens can hurt your eyes. It’s better to play outside for at least one hour every day. ____44____ When you feel your eyes are tired, close them gently for 30 seconds. You can also rub (搓) your hands until they are warm, and then cover your eyes with them. Finally, if you cannot see words on the blackboard clearly, tell your parents or teachers immediately. ____45____ A. But this habit is bad for your eyes. B. Good food choices matter a lot. C. Doing sports makes your body healthy. D. Your eyes need breaks just like your body. E. Never put books too close to your face. F. They can help you check your eyes and find solutions. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护眼睛健康的方法。 【41题详解】 前文“When reading books, make sure the light is neither too dark nor too bright.”讲读书时的光线要求，后文“It hurts your eyes.”说明这样做会伤害眼睛。E选项“Never put books too close to your face.”，讲述看书不要把书本离脸太近，承接读书护眼的话题，和后文“伤害眼睛”逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 后文“Eating carrots, eggs, and green vegetables can help your eyes stay healthy.”介绍有益眼睛的食物。B选项“Good food choices matter a lot.”总领本段，说明合理的食物选择很重要，引出下文食物对眼睛的作用。 【43题详解】 前文“Many students are used to looking at screens for hours.”讲很多学生长时间看屏幕，后文“The blue light from screens can hurt your eyes.”说明屏幕蓝光伤眼。A选项“But this habit is bad for your eyes.”中的this habit指代长时间看屏幕这个习惯，起到转折衔接作用。 【44题详解】 后文“When you feel your eyes are tired, close them gently for 30 seconds.”介绍眼睛疲劳时的休息方式。D选项“Your eyes need breaks just like your body.”提出眼睛和身体一样需要休息，总起本段内容。 【45题详解】 前文“Finally, if you cannot see words on the blackboard clearly, tell your parents or teachers immediately.”告诉我们看不清黑板要马上告诉父母老师。F选项“They can help you check your eyes and find solutions.”句中They指代上文中的parents or teachers，说明他们可以帮你检查眼睛、找到解决办法，承接上文。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分20） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。 ____46____ I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. I really want to have some good friends but I don’t know what to do. ____47____ My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. ____48____ My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the mid-term examination. ____49____ I love reading books a lot. Recently, I want to read more but couldn’t afford to buy any. ____50____ As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A. When you feel tired or stressed from study, you can listen to light music or go for a walk with your family. It’s good for both your body and mind. B. You can go to Zhongshan Memorial Library. It has millions of books for people to read for free. Besides, the library can also help readers borrow more books that it doesn’t have. C. To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! D. To improve your study efficiency and grades, you can make a clear study plan, and listen carefully in class, and don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help. Keep working hard and you will surely make progress. E. Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. F. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. You should make more friends. G. If you feel lonely and don’t know how to make friends, joining a club or a sports team after school is a great choice. You will meet people with the same hobbies and make new friends easily. 【答案】46. G 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学各自遇到的生活、学习烦恼，并给出七条对应的解决建议，需要为每位同学匹配最合适的建议。 【46题详解】 该同学没有现实中的朋友，唯一陪伴的是手机，想要交到好朋友却不知道怎么做。G项“If you feel lonely and don’t know how to make friends, joining a club or a sports team after school is a great choice. You will meet people with the same hobbies and make new friends easily.”针对交友困难给出办法，匹配该烦恼。 【47题详解】 这位同学家临近大街，窗外车辆嘈杂，噪音污染让他心烦。C项“To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside!”针对外界噪音困扰给出建议，符合语境。 【48题详解】 周末父母让他为家人做饭，但他忙于准备期中考试。E项“Though the mid-term examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking.”针对备考同时要给家人做饭这件事给出看法建议，匹配该烦恼。 【49题详解】 该同学酷爱阅读，想多读一些书，但是没钱买书。B项“You can go to Zhongshan Memorial Library. It has millions of books for people to read for free. Besides, the library can also help readers borrow more books that it doesn’t have.”推荐免费图书馆借书看书，刚好解决买不起书的难题。 【50题详解】 九年级学生想要升入高中，希望提升学习效率、提高分数。D项“To improve your study efficiency and grades, you can make a clear study plan, and listen carefully in class, and don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates for help. Keep working hard and you will surely make progress.”给出提升学习效率和成绩的策略，匹配需求。 第二节 简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dolphins are clever, social and playful animals. They live and hunt together in large groups, and make different sounds to communicate with each other. They love playing and jumping high out of the water. Dolphins live in the sea but they are actually mammals. This means they are warm-blooded, just like us. Their babies need to drink their mother’s milk to grow. Dolphins also need air to survive, so they regularly come up to the surface of the sea to breathe. They can stay underwater for up to 15 minutes before they need to do this. Dolphins are amazing swimmers. They can swim up to 32 kilometres per hour. Dolphins sleep for about 8 hours every day, but they only sleep with half of their brain at a time. This way, they can keep swimming and breathing at the same time. There are many stories about the special relationship between dolphins and humans. For example, dolphins sometimes guide lost swimmers back to safety. Dolphins can also be very brave and protect people from dangerous animals like sharks. Such brave and kind acts show that dolphins are wonderful friends to us! 51. How do dolphins communicate with each other? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What do baby dolphins feed on (以……为食)? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do dolphins regularly (定期地) come up to the surface of the sea? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How long can dolphins stay underwater? ________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think dolphins are brave? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. By making different sounds. 52. Their mother’s milk. 53. Because they need air to survive. 54. For up to 15 minutes. 55. Because they can protect people from dangerous animals like sharks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍海豚的生活习性、生理特点以及海豚与人类之间的友好故事。 【51题详解】 定位原文第1段“They live and hunt together in large groups, and make different sounds to communicate with each other.”，提取交流的方式。 【52题详解】 定位原文第2段“Their babies need to drink their mother’s milk to grow.”，提取幼海豚的食物。 【53题详解】 定位原文第2段“Dolphins also need air to survive, so they regularly come up to the surface of the sea to breathe.”，提取上浮海面的原因。 【54题详解】 定位原文第2段“They can stay underwater for up to 15 minutes before they need to do this.”，直接提取时间信息。 【55题详解】 定位原文第4段“Dolphins can also be very brave and protect people from dangerous animals like sharks.”，提取认为海豚勇敢的原因。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kites are not just toys but a traditional craft. Do you know how people make them? First, people create the kite frame with thin bamboo sticks. Next, they ____56____ (careful) cover the frame with paper. Finally, they tie a long string to fly the kite in the wind. It is said that Lu Ban, a man from over 2,000 years ago, created the first kite. He saw birds flying in the sky and used bamboo ____57____ (make) a “bamboo bird”. Later, people used paper instead of bamboo and called it a “paper bird”. In ancient times, kites were used for important tasks. For example, a ruler once sent messages with a kite when he was surrounded (包围) in a city. In another story, people put gunpowder (火药) on kites to scare off enemies during battles. During the Tang dynasty, kite flying became ____58____ fun activity for rich families. After the Northern Song dynasty, common people also began to fly kites for joy. Today, flying kites is still a popular outdoor activity. People love to run with the string in their hands, watch ____59____ (they) kites dance in the sky, and feel happy. 【答案】56. carefully 57. to make 58. a 59. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的制作方法、历史起源以及其在古代和现代的用途与演变，指出放风筝至今仍是一项深受人们喜爱的户外活动。 【56题详解】 句意：接下来，他们小心地用纸把框架包起来。此处修饰动词cover，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，表示“小心地”。 【57题详解】 句意：他看到鸟儿在天上飞，就用竹子制作了一只“竹鸟”。“used sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，故填to make。 【58题详解】 句意：在唐朝，放风筝成为富贵人家的一项有趣活动。此处泛指“一项有趣的活动”，fun以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：人们喜欢手里拿着线奔跑，看着自己的风筝在天空中飞舞，感到快乐。主语为people，风筝是“他们自己的”风筝，故用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。 第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分6分） 请根据中文意思完成句子。 60. 我过去常常与我堂兄弟一起走路上学。 I ________ ________ walk to school with my cousin. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是used to do sth。used to后面接动词原形。 61. 有些人来广州时更喜欢乘船游览珠江。 Some people ________ ________ take a river cruise along the Pearl River when they come to Guangzhou. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人来到广州时，更喜欢乘船游览珠江。“更喜欢做某事”对应短语prefer to do sth.，描述人们平时的偏好，用一般现在时，主语“Some people”表示复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer； to。 62. 小狗太累了，立刻在沙发上睡着了。 The little puppy was too tired and ________ ________ on the sofa at once. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“睡着了”，对应的英文短语是fall asleep，and连接并列谓语，前面的was是一般过去时，所以此处fall需变为过去式fell。 故填fell；asleep。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 63. 今天是周六，同学们正在校园里植树。李华负责做现场报道。请根据以下提示，帮李华完成现场报道稿。 1. Talk about the importance of trees. Why should we plant more trees? 2. What can you see in the picture? What are the students doing? 3. What do you hope other people will do to protect our environment? 要求： 1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3．词数：80-100词（不含已给部分）； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：shovel n.铲子，铁锹 sapling n.树苗 Hello, everyone! Today is Saturday, and we are at school. Students from Class 3 are planting trees in the school garden. I am Li Hua, and now I am doing a live report. As we all know, trees are very important in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, look behind me. You can see __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for watching this live report! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Today is Saturday, and we are at school. Students from Class 3 are planting trees in the school garden. I am Li Hua, and now I am doing a live report. As we all know, trees are very important in our life. Trees can clean the air and make the environment beautiful. They also stop the soil from being washed away. That’s why we should plant more trees to protect our planet. Now, look behind me. You can see many busy students. Some are digging holes with shovels, some are holding saplings carefully, and others are watering them. They are working together happily. I hope everyone can take action to protect the environment. We should plant more trees and stop polluting. If we try our best, our world will become much greener and more beautiful. Thank you for watching this live report! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：现场报道稿，介绍正在进行的植树活动，以现在进行时为主，说明树木重要性时用一般现在时 明确要点：树木的重要性（为什么要多植树）、图片中学生们正在做的事、希望其他人如何保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（the students） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；短文须包含所有要点；词数80-100词（不含已给部分） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给开头，介绍报道背景，总起句“trees are very important in our life”引出树木的重要性 主体段：先说明树木的重要作用，再描述图片中学生们植树的场景（挖坑、扶苗培土、浇水） 结尾段：表达希望，呼吁更多人保护环境，感谢观看 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木的重要性 重要性表达：trees are very important in our life/trees can make our city beautiful等 作用说明：trees can produce oxygen for us to breathe/trees can stop the wind and sand/trees can keep the air clean and fresh/trees provide homes for birds/trees can help fight pollution/trees give us shade in summer等 呼吁多植树：we should plant more trees/it’s our duty to plant trees等 要点二：描述植树场景 工具词汇：shovel/sapling/hole/water等 动作描述：dig holes/fill the holes with earth/put the saplings into the holes/carry water/water the trees/work together/help each other等 要点三：环保希望与呼吁 希望表达：I hope more people can join us/I hope everyone can protect the environment等 做法建议：plant more trees/protect the trees/don’t cut down trees/stop polluting the rivers/save water/pick up litter/use fewer plastic bags/ride bikes instead of driving cars等 升华句式：Let’s work together to make our world greener and more beautiful./Everyone should do something for our environment.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $