广东梅州市兴宁市第一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

兴宁一中九年级上期第一次综合训练（英语） 说明：全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Great Changes in China China has changed greatly over the past years. These amazing changes have taken place in almost every part of our daily life, bringing people a much    1    life. It is truly wonderful to witness how our country grows stronger little by little. Communication is one of the most obvious fields that has improved. Years ago, people mainly kept in touch by writing letters. It took days or even weeks    2    a reply. Nowadays, smart phones and the Internet have completely changed this situation. We can make phone calls, send messages and even have video chats anytime and anywhere. Distance no longer stops people    3    with their families and friends. Education has also made huge progress. In the old days, many kids in poor areas    4    hardly get chances to study, and classrooms were simple and shabby. Today, the government pays great attention to education. Most students can enjoy bright classrooms and rich learning resources. What's more, online classes help students gain more knowledge    5    , making education fairer and more popular across the country. Great improvements can also    6    in agriculture. In the past, farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools.    7    work seemed tiring and the harvest was unstable. Now modern farming technology is widely used. Machines instead of manual labor help farmers grow more crops efficiently.    8    scientific planting methods are widely used, we can produce enough food with higher quality. Transportation development    9    every visitor to China. Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes for short trips, and long-distance travel was slow and difficult. Today, wide roads, convenient subways, and fast high-speed trains cover the whole country. Traveling becomes faster, safer and more comfortable than ever before. All these changes show China's rapid    10    . I feel proud of our great motherland. I believe China will keep improving, and we will have a brighter future ahead. (  ) 1.A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient (  ) 2.A. receive B. received C. to receive (  ) 3.A. connect B. connecting C. to connect (  ) 4.A. could B. can C. must (  ) 5.A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother (  ) 6.A. see B. be seeing C. be seen (  ) 7.A. They B. Their C. Its (  ) 8.A. When B. Although C. Because (  ) 9.A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising (  ) 10.A. develop B. development C. developing 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a    11    child who always wondered how things worked. At first, be simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the    12   . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and    13    instructions, his experiments became more organized(有条理的) rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of    14   . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more    15    and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching    16    his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to    17    a national science competition. His idea was to    18    a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university    19   . His dream is to use his simple ideas to    20    those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. (  )11.A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly (  ) 12.A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents (  ) 13.A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical (  ) 14.A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light (  ) 15.A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely (  ) 16.A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled (  ) 17.A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with (  ) 18.A. book B. keep C. order D. invent ( ) 19.A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground ( ) 20.A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) A forum discussion: What's the biggest change in your daily life? User Personal Opinion & Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Ten years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, rural student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I'm amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people's living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 21. What does Tom think is the main change in life? A. Transportation development B. Shopping and payment ways C. Entertainment choices D. Living ideas 22. Which change takes place in Li Mei's village? A. Online shopping becomes popular B. High-speed trains pass through the village C. Public leisure facilities (休闲设施) are built D. Mobile payment is widely used (     ) 23. What does the underlined word "pursue" mean? A. seek B. refuse C. ignore D. waste (     ) 24. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom B. Li Mei C. Jack D. Anna (     ) 25. What can we learn from the four students' words? A. Life changes only happen in cities B. Social development changes people's daily life C. People care more about money than before D. Entertainment is the most important part of life (B) Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as "the Nobel Prize of mathematics", the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world's top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries' control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor's degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert's Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University's Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China's basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. (     ) 26. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. (     ) 27. What can we learn about Wang Hong's success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. (     ) 28. What can we infer from the two mathematicians' learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. (     ) 29. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China's math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. (     ) 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China's basic mathematics education. (C) 配对阅读。下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对 Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony 和 Lucy 的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。(涂卡说明：E：同时涂 AB； F：同时涂 CD) ___ 31 ___ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ___ 32 ___ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ___ 33 ___ Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ___ 34 ___ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ___ 35 ___ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 四、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Including together except famous favourite while my until nearest symbol experience receive On Monday, October 6th, I celebrated my first Mid-Autumn Festival here in China. Also    36    as the Moon or Mooncake Festival, this celebration starts on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It was an unusual    37    as we don't have this celebration back in America. A Chinese friend of    38    explained that it is very like America's Thanksgiving holiday, but it comes from different places. In Chinese culture, the moon is a traditional    39    of family get-together. During this festival, friends and families stay    40    to share mooncakes, the traditional food of the festival. I have    41    several types of mooncakes as gifts during this mooncake season. The traditional ones have four egg yolks (蛋黄) inside, each standing for a phase (位相) of the moon,    42    the more special ones have beautifully stamped characters on the top. I have tried several mooncake flavors,    43    the mixed nut kind. They remind me of pecan (山核桃) pie, which is probably the    44    flavor we have in America. My young boys really love mooncakes and interestingly enough, their    45    are the red bean and the ham ones. I think my boys will grow up being part Chinese, at least as far as their stomachs go. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题、要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I'm Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn't know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer. I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I'm ten centimeters taller than before. As for food, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I love reading novels, such as Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. I love the magical world in the novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful. In the past, I used to spend most of my time doing homework, but now I have more time to communicate with my parents. Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom. Then I usually talk about something interesting with my parents. 46. Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? ________________________________________________ 47. How tall is Lucy now? ________________________________________________ 48. What kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? ________________________________________________ 49. What does Lucy think of exams now? ________________________________________________ 50. Where does Lucy do her homework? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你叫李华，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封电子邮件，给你的笔友 Ella 介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中九年级上期第一次综合训练（英语） 参考答案及解析 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 答案 解析 1 B 句中much常用来修饰形容词比较级，暗含和过去的生活作对比，指这些变化给人们带来了便利得多的生活，因此选more convenient。 2 C 固定句型It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，此处需要用不定式结构to receive。 3 B 固定搭配stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词，因此选connecting。 4 A 前文的In the old days表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，因此情态动词用过去式could，表示过去贫困地区的孩子几乎没有机会上学。 5 B 此处需要副词修饰动词短语gain more knowledge，表示“顺利地获取更多知识”，因此选副词smoothly。 6 C 句子主语Great improvements和谓语动词see是被动关系，意为“农业领域的巨大进步也能被人们看到”，情态动词can后接被动结构be seen。 7 B 此处指代前一句的复数名词farmers，修饰后面的名词work，需要用形容词性物主代词Their，表示“农民们的劳作看起来很辛苦”。 8 C 前后句是因果关系：因为科学种植方法被广泛使用，所以我们能产出足量、高品质的粮食，因此选Because。 9 B 句子主语Transportation development是单数概念，全文为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式surprises。 10 B 形容词rapid后面需要接名词，development是名词，意为“发展”，表示所有这些变化都展现了中国的飞速发展。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 题号 答案 解析 11 C 根据后文who always wondered how things worked（总是好奇事物的运作原理），可知他是一个有好奇心的孩子，curious符合语境。 12 A 他最开始只是混合常见液体，等着看实验的结果，results符合做实验的逻辑。 13 B 有了合适的工具和清晰的操作说明，他的实验才变得有条理，clear符合语境。 14 B 根据后文it got so hot that he almost caused a fire（实验变得特别热差点起火），可知这个反应会产生大量的热量，heat符合描述。 15 D 差点引发火灾之后，他的父母就更加密切地照看他，帮他制定安全规则，closely符合语境。 16 A 父母的细致关注并没有阻止他的梦想，反而塑造、成就了他的梦想，shaped符合语义。 17 C 2023年他决定参加一个全国性的科学比赛，join in意为“参加（活动、比赛）”，是正确搭配。 18 D 他的想法是发明一款供户外工作者使用的肥皂，文中也提到His invention received a lot of praise，因此选invent。 19 A 为了改进这款肥皂，他一直在大学的实验室里做实验，lab符合做实验的场景。 20 B 他的梦想是用自己的简单想法帮助有需要的人，改善他们的日常生活，help呼应前文他发明可治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的初衷。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 篇章A 题号 答案 解析 21 B 根据Tom的发言，他提到的变化是购物方式的改变：线上购物+移动支付，对应选项Shopping and payment ways。 22 C Li Mei提到村里新建了公共图书馆和运动广场，这些都属于公共休闲设施，对应选项Public leisure facilities are built。 23 A 前文提到人们不再只关注温饱，开始去追求健康多彩的生活，pursue此处含义为“追求、寻求”，和seek同义。 24 C Jack的发言全程围绕交通的变化，提到长途旅行从过去的耗时劳累变成现在高铁带来的便捷，因此是Jack谈论了长途出行的改善。 25 B 四名来自不同背景的学生分别讲述了各自生活里不同维度的变化，可以得出结论：社会的发展改变了人们的日常生活，其余三个选项的表述都过于片面、不符合原文内容。 篇章B 题号 答案 解析 26 B 第三段明确提到该奖项是为了表彰数学领域里重要的新发现，也就是奖励有创造力、有价值的数学研究成果，其余选项均和原文细节相悖：菲尔兹奖仅面向40岁以下研究者，奖品包括金牌和奖金，每四年评选一次。 27 C 原文Wang Hong明确说自己的成功来自团队合作，对应选项“团队协作在她的成就里起到了重要作用”，其余选项表述均不符合原文。 28 D 两名数学家都在北京大学完成了本科学习，之后才出国深造并取得顶尖研究成果，可以推断出中国的本科基础教育能够为顶尖数学研究打下坚实基础。 29 A 原文最后一段提到他们的成功会鼓励年轻人学习基础科学学科，因此会有更多青少年对基础科学学习产生兴趣，其余选项的表述都不符合常理和原文逻辑。 30 B 全文的核心内容是两位中国数学家首次获得菲尔兹奖，以及这件事带来的行业价值、社会意义，其余选项都只是文中的部分细节，不是全文主旨。 配对阅读 题号 答案 解析 31 A Jim喜欢美国作家马克·吐温，A选项正是关于马克·吐温及其作品的介绍，完全匹配。 32 E Tom是NBA球迷，想要了解NBA历史上的著名球员，E选项介绍了NBA传奇球员贾巴尔的成就，匹配需求。 33 B Lily喜欢古典音乐、最喜欢音乐家莫扎特，B选项正是莫扎特的相关介绍，匹配需求。 34 F Tony想要了解登月宇航员的相关信息，F选项介绍了首位登月的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的经历，匹配需求。 35 D Lucy最想了解美国的发明家，D选项介绍了美国大发明家爱迪生的成就，匹配需求。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 答案 解析 36 famous 固定搭配be famous as意为“作为……而被熟知”，此处意为中秋节也作为月亮节、月饼节被人熟知。 37 experience 句意为“这是一段不同寻常的经历，因为在美国我们没有这个节日”，experience此处作名词“经历”使用。 38 mine 双重所有格a friend of mine意为“我的一位朋友”，用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的（朋友）”。 39 symbol 句意为“在中国文化里，月亮是家庭团聚的传统象征”，symbol意为“象征”。 40 together 固定搭配stay together意为“待在一起”，指节日期间亲友相聚分享月饼。 41 received 此处是现在完成时结构have + 过去分词，意为“这个月饼季我收到了好几种作为礼物的月饼”，receive的过去分词是received。 42 while 此处while作并列连词，表对比，意为“传统月饼里面有四个蛋黄，分别对应月相，而更特别的月饼表面印着精美的汉字图案”。 43 including 句意为“我尝试了好几种月饼口味，包括五仁月饼”，including是介词，意为“包括”。 44 nearest 句意为“它们让我想起了山核桃派，这大概是和月饼味道最相近的美国食物”，nearest是最高级，意为“最接近的”。 45 favourites 句意为“我的小儿子们特别喜欢月饼，有意思的是，他们最爱的口味是红豆和火腿馅”，根据后面的be动词are，此处用复数形式favourites。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） （答案语法正确、语义完整即可） 46. Because she didn't know how to swim. 47. She is 160 centimeters tall now. 48. She likes tomatoes best. 49. She thinks exams are necessary and useful. 50. She does her homework in her bedroom. B. 书面表达（15分） 评分参考维度： 1. 信息点覆盖完整，包含学习、生活两方面的变化，贴合九年级学生的真实状态 2. 邮件格式正确，人称、时态使用准确，语句通顺连贯 3. 无严重语法错误，词汇和句式表达丰富 参考范文： Dear Ella, How is everything going? Since I entered Grade 9, great changes have taken place in my study and daily life, and I'd love to share them with you. In terms of my study, I used to be lazy and seldom paid extra attention to my lessons after class. But now I realize the importance of senior high school entrance examination, so I finish my homework more efficiently than before, and I even spend 20 minutes every day doing English reading to improve my language skills. Last month I got a surprising progress in my math test, which made me feel very proud. For my daily life, I used to spend most of my spare time playing computer games. But now I often play badminton with my classmates after class to relax myself and keep healthy. Besides, I no longer eat too much junk food as I did before, and my parents say I have become more responsible and hard-working. The life of Grade 9 is busy but full of happiness. What about your recent life? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $