专题01 Units 1～2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）九年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题01Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 核心单词及变形 sand(n.沙子) 2 short(ad.短缺的) 一sandy(ad.含沙的) →sandstorm(n.沙尘暴) 一shortage(n.短缺；不足) 3 farm(n.农场/v.群种) govern(.统治，管理) farmer(n.农民) government(n.政府) ,farmland(n.群地；农田) 5 wide(adj宽的) 6 convenient (adj.方便的) →widely(adv.广泛地) →convenience(n.便利；方便) widen(w.拓宽；加宽) 一inconvenient(ad.不方便的) 7 busy(adj.忙碾的) 8 manage(w.管理) ·business(n.生意；商业) →manager(n.经理；管理者) 9 attract 10 great(adj.巨大的) (.吸) 一attraction(n.向住的地方；吸引力) 一greatly(adv.大大地) attractive(ad.有吸引力的) 10 easy(ad.容易的) 12 complete →ease(n.容易；自在) (v.完成/adj.完全的，彻底的) →easily(adw.容易地) 一completely(adv.完全地；彻底地) 13 build (v.建造；建立) 过去式：built;过去分词：built 一building(n.建筑物；楼房) 专题01Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语 1.bring about 2.find out 3.lack of 引起；导致 查明；弄清楚 缺乏… 4.getting smaller 5.over the last 20 years 6.a tourist attraction and smaller 在过去20年间 一处旅游景点 变得越来越小 7.sell local products 8.sell products online 9.all over China 售卖本地特产 网上售卖商品 田 全中国各地 10.cross over mountains 11.as a result 12.much richer and happier and rivers 因此；结果 富裕幸福得多 跛山涉水；翻山越河 13.benefit local lives 14.cut...to 15.take place 改善当地人生活 把某物削减至… 发生；举行 ☆ 16.become rich 17.on time 18.make business deals 变富裕 准时；按时 with ease 轻松做成生意 19.feed on 20.moved from...to... 21.be determined to 以…为食；依靠…生疗 从…搬迁到 下定决心（做某事） →1 22.be different from 23.medical care 24.used to 与…不同 医疗服务；医疗保障 过去常常（做某事） 25.be covered with 被…所覆盖 专题01Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 必背句型 They are now covered with forests. 它们如今被森林覆盖。 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. 肯尼亚当地人从这条新铁路中获益良多。 3 Many young people used to work in big cities. 很多年轻人过去常在大城市打工。 They are much richer and happier than they once were. 他们比从前富裕得多、幸福得多。 This makes it difficult for locals to bring MARKET products to the market or to develop industry. 这使得当地人很难把商品运往市场、发展工业。 6 Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years. 品8 孩H 过去几年，这座小镇发生了诸多变化。 The number of people who use the new train every year. 每年乘坐新列车的人数（名词短语，非完整句子） 专题01 Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元易错点归纳 词汇易混辨析 ease-easy→easily 2 wide→widely great→greatly (容易地) (广泛地) (大大地；非常) easily greatly 4 sand→sandy ⑤ discuss→discussion ⑥already/yet (沙地的；含沙的) (讨论) already:多用于肯定句，意为“已经"； 常放在助动词后，实义动词前。 例：I have already seen these changes yet:多用于否定句、疑间句，意为“还； 己经”"；放句末。 例：Ihaven't found any changes yet./ Have you seen the changes yet? 7 for since 8 manage的用法 for:后接一段时间，表动作持续多久 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 Success! 例：Great changes have taken place (成功完成) for 20 years. 倒：They managed to build new roads since:后接时间点/过去句子，意为“自从.“ in the village. 例：Great changes have taken place since 2006. ★易错点： for+时间段；since+时间起点 女易错表达：manage doing sth.(错设) 不可混用 9 amazing /amazed amazing:修饰事物，意为"令人惊叹的 amazed:修饰人，固定搭配be amazed at 例：The changes in the hometown are amazing.. (对…感到椋叹) 例：We are amazed at these great changes. .专题01 Unitl 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 短语搭配易错 Learn take place 发生 (无被动语态，不能说be taken place) Grow≤ Better 2 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (to后面加动词原形，易错：doing) 3 benefit from 从…获益 (from不能错写成of) 4 bring..to.… 把…带到… (to不能丢) be covered with 被……覆盖 (with易错写成by) 三、 句型易错点 What brings about changes?什么带来变化？ ☆易错表达：What bring about changes Change (主语what看作单数，谓语用brings) 2 make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事.. 例：This makes it hard for locals to sell goods,. ☆易错表达：make sb.to do sth../make it+形容词+sb.do sth. 3 现在完成时：have/has+过去分词+over the last..years 0-0-0 (在过去..年间) 20 years Many changes have taken place over the last 20 years. yeam入 ☆易错表达：一般过去时，丢掉have/has 4 the number of....的数量，谓语动词用单数 例：The number of visitors is growing. ☆易错表达：The number of people are. 888/ 5 比较级+and+比较级越来越. Better 例：Life is getting better and better..(生活正变得越来越好) and ☆易错表达：不能混用最高级；多音节词用more and more+原级， Better more and more beautiful 专题01Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元写作素材及满分范文 6 ☆单元写作任务 0 用英语 本单元的话题是“生活中今昔对时比的各类变化”， 记求家乡与 旨在让学生熟练掌握used to相关句型与现在完成时， 生活的变化！ 练习今昔对比类英语叙事作文，同时锻练邊辑对比表达 能力与文本情感升华思维，要求学生能够完整对比、 介绍个人成长或家乡社会过去与现在的不同之处。 素材积累 话题词汇 金 hometown building ☆ great changes 6 ride bikes 買 shop online C change 凸 convenient 剑 take place 负 go out 凤 learn online © past 简 appear over the past 20 years tall buildings greatly improve one's life 瓜 narrow 通 improve 风 in the past 四 take buses better and better 霍 wide 女 future 圓 used to do sth. 6 drive cars ☆ 素材积累一一 话题金句 ① Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 在过去20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 2 People used to walk or ride bikes to go out. 人们过去常常步行或者铺自行车出门。 3 These changes have greatly improved our lives. 这些变化大大改善了我们的生活。 4 I hope it will become better and better in the future. 我希望它在未来会变得越来越好。 明 俗语谚语 0 Change brings progress. 变化带来进步。 ④ Nothing stays the same forever. 万物不会一成不变。 2 Every place is developing little by little. 每个地方都在一点点发展。 6 Time changes everything. 时光改变一切。 0 Change is the opportunity to create 变化是创造美好未来的机会。 6 Small changes make a big difference. 微小改变，造就巨大 a better future. 不同。 Past Present Future 专题01Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元写作素材及满分范文 √写作典例及思路 1.Topic:The Changes in My Hometown 提示：1过去路窄、房子旧；2现在马路宽、高楼多；3.人们生活更好，感谢国家发展； 4.对家乡未来的期待。 写作要求：1.补全标题；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；4词数不少于70。 Past Present Future 要点一：家乡过去的面貌 要点二：家乡现在的面貌 要点三：家乡变化的原园 the roads were narrow and the roads are wide and there thanks to our country's houses were old/the roads are many tall buildings/we can development/with the were not wide see wide roads and lots of tall development of our country most people lived in old buildings everywhere small houses people's life is much better/ 要点四：对家乡末来的期待 people lived a hard life/ people live a comfortable life I hope my hometown will people had a poor life become more and more beautiful in the future/ I hope my hometown will get better and better in the days to come A better hometown in the future 专题01Unit1 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 么重点单词 么重点短语 A重点句型 change 变化，改变 take place 发生 1 Great changes have taken hometown 家乡 in the past 在过去 place in my hometown. 我家乡发生了巨大的变化。 road 道路 。keep in touch 保持联系 2 People lived a hard life. narrow 狭窄的 。go traveling 去旅行 人们过着跟苦的生语。 wide 宽阔的 。thanks to 由于；多亏 building 3 My hometown is becoming 建筑物 。run through 穿过 more and more beautiful. development 发展 。take a bus 乘坐公交车 我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 travel 旅行 drive a car 开车 Small changes make a big improve 改善 online shopping网上购物 difference. beautiful 美丽的 online learning 在线学习 小小的变化带来了巨大的不同。 △ 易错点 0 take place后接地点或时间， 2 keep in touch with sb.意为 3 beautiful是形容词 不能接人。 “与某人保持联系”。 不能用来修饰人。 △写作素材及满分范文 范文A 范文B The Changes in My Hometown The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.It Great changes have taken place in my hometown. has changed a lot in recent years. In the past,the roads were narrow and houses were. In the old days,my hometown was very simple.The old.People lived a hard life. streets were narrow and dirty.There were no modern But now everything is different.The roads are wide buildings.People's life was simple and not convenient. Most people went out on foot or by bike. and there are many tall buildings.People's life is much better.They can go traveling and keep in touch with However,things are quite different now.Wide and clean roads run through the whole town.Many new tall buildings others easily. have appeared.People can choose to take buses or drive Thanks to our country's development,we are living their own cars when they go out.Besides.online shopping and online learning make our daily life much easier. a happy life.I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. Small changes make a big difference.All these changes greatly improve people's living conditions.I am proud of my hometown.I believe it will develop better and better in the future. 专题01Unt2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 2 3 inspire admire history (.激劻；) (~.钦佩；仰蘸) (n.历史) inspiring(ad.鼓舞人心的；激勋的) admirable(ad.令人钦佩的) historian(n.伍史学家) inspired●(ad.受鼓舞的；有灵感的) historical(ad.压史的；有关压史的) inspiration(n.灵感；敲舞人心的人/事物) 4 5 6 chemistry physics hunger (n.化学) (n.物理；物理学) (n.饥饿) chemist+(n.化学家) physicist(n.物理学家) hungry(adj.饥饿的) chemical(ad.化学的n.化学品) physical◆(ad.身体的；物理的) 7 8 9 discover nation wise (.发现) (n.国家) (ad.明智的) discovery(n.发现) national(ad.国家的；民装的) wisdom◆(n.智慧；才智) international(ad.国际的) wisely(adv.明智地) 10 12 science collect explore (n.科学) (.收集；采集) (W.探索；探究) scientific→(ad.科学（上）的) collection(n.收集物；收藏品) exploration(n.探索) scientist(n.科学家) explorer●(n.探险家；探刚者) 13 14 15 y invent think (.飞行) (v.发明；创造) (.思考) flight→(n.飞行；航班) invention●(n.发明；创造) thinker(n.思想家) flew+(过去式，飞) inventor◆(n.发明家) thought(过去式，思考) 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 dropped out of school reviewing the 3 the spread of diseases at an early age Chinese calendar 疾病的传播 年少辍学 钻研农历历法 4 balance between 5 came true 6 different kinds of seeds the East and the West (梦想)成真 不同种类的种子 东西方之间的平衡 7 fell sick 8 became interested 9 became the focus 生病 in plants of his life 对植物产生兴趣 成为他一生的重心 10 left behind 11 pay for her own 12 on her own 遗留；抛下 flying lessons 独自；靠自己 对付飞行课程学费 13 good at woodwork 14 the inventor of the kite 18 fighting against each other 擅长木工手艺 风筝的发明者 相互争斗 16 known as 1 worked to fight poverty 18 look up to sb 被称作；以…间名 致力于消除贫圈 钦佩；仰幕 known as 19 live on 继续存在；继续活着 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 1 It was very creative She is full of courage of him to design it. and wisdom. 他能设计出这个， 她充满勇气与智慧。 很有创造力。 3 It's really very nice of him It was great of him to to support and encourage develop a new kind of rice my exchange study here. and help reduce hunger. 他很热心，支持并鼓励我来 袁隆平很了不起，培育新型 这里做交换学习。 水稻、助力缓解饥荒。 5 6 It was amazing that Faraday did research in physics and It was difficult for women chemistry even though he had to do that kind of work no formal education. back in those days. 令人惊叹的是，尽管没有接受 在那个年代，女性做这类 正规教育，法拉第仍坚持理化研究。 工作十分艰难。 7 8 It's really very nice of Sima Qian It is always important to support and encourage for us to keep going later people. in life 司马迁心地善良，扶持并鼓励后人。 人生路上坚持不懈向来 很重要。 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 词汇易混辨析 1. hunger一hungry(饥饿的) 2. brave→bravely(勇敢地) Never☆ 3. discover→discovery(发现) Give Up! 4. science→scientific(料学的) 5.wise→wisdom(智慧) 6.century →centuries(世纪，复数) inspiring/inspired inspiring:修饰事物，意为鼓舞人心的 inspired:修饰人，固定搭配 be inspired by(受…鼓舞) 例：His story is inspiring 例：We are inspired by his courage. 短语搭配易错 1.look up to /look up 2.admire sb.for sth. 3.devote oneself to ·look up to:钦佩，仰藤（人） 因某事软佩某人 献身于；致力于 例：We look up to heroes ★易错点：for是介词，后面接 ★易错达：to为介词，后接名词 ·look up:查阅；向上看 名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。 doing,不可接动词原形。 例：You can look up new words 例：We admire him for She devotes herself to in the dictionary. his courage. helping poor children. ★易错点：look up to中to是介词 后面接名词、代词或动名词。 4.give up doing sth. 5.encourage sb.to do sth. 6.be known for be known as 放弃做某事 鼓助某人做某事 ·be known for:因…而出名（原因） ★易错表达：encourage sb.doing 例：The town is known for its tea. ★易错表达：give up to do sth.(错误) (错退) ·be known as:作为-而出名（身份） 例：He won't give up trying: 例：He is known as a great writer. 倒：My teacher encourages me ★易错点：for后接原因；as后接鼻份。 to keep trying. 食自 句型易错点 1.Who is the person you admire the most? 2.Why do you look up to him or her? 3.What makes people admirable? 你最敬佩的人是谁？ 你为什么敢佩他/地？ 什么让人值得敢佩？ ★易错表达：admire most不夔写或 ★易错点：look up to固定短语 ★易错表达：make sb.+形容词 admire the most people;定语从句可省略 介词to不能丢。 不能用make sb.todo。 关系代词。 4.t's+形容词+ofsb.to do sth. 5.lt's+形容词+for sb.to do sth, 6.Itis+形容词+that从句 某人做某事是… 对某人来逆做某事是… …是… 例：lt's brave of him to save the child. 倒：It's difficult for him to finish the work.. 倒：It is true that he kept working hard. ★易错点：©f用来形容人的品格； ★易错点：for用来修饰todo达件整件 ★易错点：that引导主语从句， 形容事物特征才用for,二者不可混用。 事情，不是修饰人。 that不能省略。 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 话题词汇 话题金句 hero 英雄 Be 1.The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. admire 钦佩，仰慕 a better 我最敬佩的人是袁隆平 3. inspire 激励，鼓舞 me! 2.I look up to him because he devoted his whole 4. spirit 精神 life to scientific research. 我仰慕他，因为他把一生奉献给科研事业。 5. role model 榜样，楷模 3.He stuck to his dream and overcame lots of difficulties 6 devote 奉献，致力于 他坚持梦想，克服了许多困难。 overcome 克服 4.His spirit inspires me to keep trying when I meet 8. achieve 实现，达成 problems. 9 brave 勇散的 他的精神激励我遇到困难时继续务力。 10.persistent 坚持不懈的 5.He sets a good example for us all. 钦佩；仰慕 他为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 11.look up to 12. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 13.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 俗语谚语 14.overcome difficulties 克服困难 1.A good example is the best teacher 15.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 好榜样是最好的老师。 16.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 2.Where there is a will,there is a way. 17.set a good example 树立好榜样 有志者事竟成。 18.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 写作任务 写作典例及满分范文 假如你是李华，你们班正在开展“榜样人物” My Role Model (Role Models)主题墙报活动。请你根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最敬佩的人物。 Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring people 提示要点 in my heart.He was born in Beijing in 1930.He started a special study about rice in 1964 and developed a new 1.这个人是谁（姓名、身份、年代）； kind of rice,hybrid rice in 1974.In 1980,he began to help 2.他的主要或就或贡献： people grow more rice not only in China but also in many 3.他/她身上有哪些值得学习的品质； other areas around the world.In 2021,he died in Changsha. 4.他/她对你产生了什么影响。 Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the 写作要求 agriculture of the world.He solved the food problem for millions of people.So he is called "The Father of 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； ●语句通顺，意患连贯，语法正确，书写规范 Hybrid Rice" 。文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； To remember him,we should save food and never ●词数80左右。 waste any food.Yuan Longping will live in my heart forever. My Role Model