专题01 Units 1～2重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）八年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版

专题01 核心单 1 relax v,放松一relaxing ad.令人放松的 relaxed adj.感到放松的 2 stress n.精神压力；紧张→stressed adj. 骢到有压力的；stressful ad小.令人有压力的 3 reduce u.减少；降低→reduction n.减少 4 express v.表达一expression n.表达；表情 ⑤ hobby n.业余爱好一hobbies复数 6 calligraphy n.书法→do/practise calligraphy练书法 ski v.滑雪一skiing n.滑雪；go skiing去滑雪 8 program v.编写程序n.程序：节目一programner n.瞬 证帆脑牧t 9 chat v,闲聊→chatting现在分词 chat with sb.和某人聊天 10 outing n.远足；外出游玩一go on an outing去远足 11 ice-skate v.滑冰→ice-skating n.滑冰， go ice-skating去滑冰 12 instructor n.教练；指导者一instruct v,指导 13 scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的一be scared of害怕 14 fear n.害怕；担忧一get over one's fear克服恐 圆 15 poem n.诗一poet n.诗人 Relax·Lea Unit1 司及变形 16 single ad.单个的；一single stroke单个笔画 stroke n.笔画；击球 18 ink n.里水 19 return v.回来，归还一in return作为回报 20 deal n.交易：协议v.对付：处理 一deal with处理；对付 20 manage v.设法做到；管理一manager n.经理 management n.管理 22 achieve v.实规；达到一achievement n.成就 a sense of achievement成就惑 23 suggest v.建议一suggestion n.建议 suggest doing sth..建议做某事 24 inspire v.敲舞；激励一inspiration n.肢舞人心的人 或摩物；员感 25 collect v.收集→collection n.收品 26 foreign ad.外国的一foreigner n.外国人 ⑦ fail v.失败一failure n.失败 28 strict ad.严格的；严历的一be strict with sb.对某人严格 29 allow v.允许一allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事： be allowed to do sth.枝允许做某事 30 success n.成功→successful adj..成功的； succeed v.成功 Grow 重点短 in one's free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间 do/practise calligraphy 写书法/练书法 play the flute/guitar 3 吹长笛/弹吉他 4 go skiing/hiking/ice-skating 去滑雪/去徒步/去滑冰 5 do programming 编程 create an app 6 开发一个应用程序 go on an outing 去远足；出外游玩 chat with friends online 8 和朋友在线别天 9 express feelings 表达感受 10 get over one's fear 克服恐惧 be scared of 11 害怕 12 give up 放弃 13 give it a go 试一试 14 get into a hobby 开始培养爱好 15 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 16 practise single strokes 练习单个笔画 专题 0 Unit 1 语 17 书 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 海 Go 28 29 30 31 the first step is always the hardest 万事开头难 in return 作为回报 00 once in a while 偶尔；间或 reduce stress 减轻压力 calm down 平静下来 keep fit 保持健康 a sense of achievement 成就感 start out as a programmer 从程序员做起 find it fun to do sth. 觉得做某事很有趣 collect stamps/postcards/coins 收集邮票/明信片/硬币 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 so far 到目前为止 on stage 在舞台上 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 It's up to you. 由你决定。 Explore 专题01Unit1 Relax Grow 必背句型 你空闲时间做什么？ 2 我喜欢练书法。 3 你为什么喜欢它？ What do you do in your free time? I like to do calligraphiy. Why do you like it? 4 因为它帮助我放松。 5 我吹长笛来放松。 6 我去体育中心滑冰。 Because it helps me relax I play the flute to relax I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 7 万事开头难。 8 我爸爸正在教我弹吉他。 9 他总是鼓助我不要放弃。 The first step is always My dad is teaching me to He always encourages me the hardest. play the guitar not to give up. 10 我以前怕水，但我开始游泳 11 亚明花几个小时练习单个笔画。 12 阅读或听音乐能帮助我们 来克服恐惧。 在忙碌一天后平静下来 Yaming spends hours practising I used to be scared of water, single strokes. Reading or listening to music but I started swimming to get can help us calm down after over my fear. a busy day. 16 像网球或瑜伽加这样的体育爱好 14 看翻人们使用这个应用程序 15 我觉得制作手机应用很有趣。 能帮助我们保特健康。 让我很有成就惑。 I find it fun to make mobile Physical hobbies,such as tennis It gives me such a sense of phone apps. or yoga,can help us keep fit. achievement to see people using the app. 88 16 教练叫我不要那么轻易放弃。 17 你为什么不试试画画呢？ The instructor told me not to Why don't you try painting? give up so easily. 专题01 Unit 1 单元易错点归纳 不定式的用法区分 ● 目的状语： I listen to music to relax. 我听音乐是为了放松。 ●作宾语： I want to learn the guitar 我想学吉他。 ●作宾语补足语：My father encourages me to practise, 我爸爸鼓励我练习。 注意：telL,ask,want,advise,encourage,invite,allo 否定形式为not to do,不能写成to not do。 使役动词和感官动词后接动词原形 make/let/have/see/hear/watch/feel+宾语+动词原形。 ●I saw him paint..我看见他画画了。 ☆被动语态中要恢复to。 ●He was made to practise every day..他被迫每天练习。 3 只接动名词不接不定式的动词 enjoy,practise,keep,finish,mind,suggest. 正确：I enjoy reading. 我喜欢阅读。 错误：I enjoy to read。 suggest doing sth.表示建议做某事，不能写suggest sb.t 可换用advise sb.to do sth。 易错！ 11Y1 刀 w后接sb.to do sth.; Keep Learning! evettret JcOuA ENGLISK o do sth., 一☆ 单元易错点归纳 4.spend的用法 人+spend+时间/钱+on sth.或(in)doing sth. I spend an hour on calligraphy I spend an hour practising calligraphy I spend an hour to practise. 6.once in a while表示“偶你”， 常用于肯定句。 频率副词放在实义动词前、be动词后。 I often go hiking./I am always busy. 8.allow的用法 allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事。 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。 ⑧不能写allow to do sth。. You can do it! 10.提建议句型 不要混用 。Why don'tyou+动词原形？ 。Why not+动词原形？How about+动名词？ 。You could+动词原形。 Jnitl 5.scared与scary的区别 scared感到害怕的，主通是人。 scary令人害怕的，主误是物。 The movie is scary.I was scared. 7.so far“到目前为止” 常与现在完成时连用。 So far I have collected 100 postcards 到目前为止我已经收集了一百张明信片。 Postcord 9.give up的用法 give up后接名词、代词或动名词， 不接不定式。 Don't give up learning the guitar. 不要放弃学吉他。 错误：Why not you try? 正：Why not try?或Why don't you try? Good Idea! 专题01Unit1 单元写作素材及满牙范文 单元写作任务 话题词汇 ·calligraphy ·yoga ·coins 本单元写作话题是“空闲时间与爱好”。写作时， ·guitar ·programming ·poem 先介绍自己的爱好是什么，再说何时开始、平时怎 ·flute ·chat ·ink 么做，然后说明爱好带来的益处，比如放松、减压、 ·skiing ·outing ·relax 保持健康、获得成就感，最后号召大家合理利用空 。hiking ·stamps ·reduce stress 闲时间。注意使用动词不定式表达目的。 ·ice-skating ·postcards ·calm down ·keep fit ·express feelings a sense of achievement 。get over fear ·give up ·once in a while ☆ 话题金句 在空闲时间，我喜欢练习书法，因为它能帮助我放松。 In my free time,I like to do calligraphy because it helps me relax. ② 我十岁时开始这个爱好，并且每天练习。 用爱好 I started this hobby when I was ten and I practise it every day. 点亮生活 这是减压和表达情感的好方法。 It is a great way to reduce stress and express feelings. ④ 第一步总是最难的，但我从不放弃。 The first step is always the hardest,but I never give up 6 当我完成一件作品时，它给我一种极大的成就感。 Dream It gives me such a sense of achievement when I finish a piece of work Learn Grow 6 爱好不是浪费时间，它们帮助我们成长。 Hobbies are not a waste of time;they help us grow. 俗语谚语 ① 只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 万事开头难。 All work and no play makes Jack a d The first step is always the hardest boy. 兴趣是最好的老师。 每天一个爱好，压力远离我。 Interest is the best teacher. A hobby a day keeps stress away. 专题01Unit1 写作典例及范文A 写作典例 My Favourite Free-time Activity 要求：介绍你的业余爱好，包括它是什么、你如何开始、 你经常怎么做以及它对你的好处。词数70词左右。 (1)审题 主题： 业余爱好 文体：说明文 人称： 第一人称 时态： 一般现在时为主 (2)搭框架 开头 My favourite free-time activity is... 中间 开始时间+做法+遇到的困难及克服方法 结尾 益处+号召 （(3)参考范文A My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is doing calligraphy.I started it when I was twelve because my grandmother taught me to write a poem.At first,the single strokes were difficult,and I spent hours practising every evening.The first step was always the hardest, but I never gave up. Now I do calligraphy to relax and express my feelings.It helps me calm down after busy school days and makes me more patient. Hobbies are not a waste of time,they make our life meaningful. Unit1 写作素材范文 写作典例回顾 My Favourite Free-time Activity 要求： 介绍你的业余爱好，包括它是什么、你如何开始、 你经常怎么做以及它对你的好处。词数70词左右。 审题回颐 2 搭框架回顾 主题： 业余爱好 开头 点明1-2个爱好 文体： 说明文 中间 逐个讲开始时间+做法+目的 人称： 第一人称 结尾 益处+号召 时态： 一般现在时为主 3 参考范文B My Way to Relax I usually go hiking once in a while and play tennis in my free time. I got into hiking two years ago to get close to nature.At weekends,I often spend two hours walking in the hills with my friends. To reduce stress,I also do yoga three times a week.It not only keeps me fit but also helps me calm down quickly.Once I was afraid of long trips, but I tried my best to get over the fear.Now outdoor activities give me a strong sense of achievement.Proper relaxation makes study more efficient,so everyone should find a hobby. 目 专题02 Units3~4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 ourselves 2 sore 反身代词 形容词疼痛的；酸痛的 我们自己 →have a sore throat 喉咙痛 3 throat 4 stomachache 名词喉咙 名词胃痛；肚子痛 →sore throat喉咙痛 →stomach名词胃；腹部 5 headache 6 toothache 名词头痛 名词牙痛 →head头 →tooth牙；dentist牙医 backache 8 press 名词背痛；腰痛 动词压；按 →back背 press down on one's nose 按住鼻子止血 9 nosebleed 10 dentist 名词鼻出血 名词牙科医生 →have a nosebleed →dental牙科的； 流鼻血 see a dentist看牙医 11 fever 名词发烧 →have a fever发烧；take one's temperature量体温 专题02 Units3~4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 12 avoid 13 gas 14 pain 动词 避免；防止 名词气体；燃气 名词/动词疼痛 →avoid doing sth →soft drinks could →painful形客词疼痛的： 避免做某事 make the gas worse in pain痛苦地 此处指胃里气体 15 X-ray 16 careless 17 runny 名词X光片 形容词不小心的；粗心的 形容词流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 →take/get an X-ray →careful反义小心的； →have a runny nose 拍X光片 care名词/动词照顾 流鼻涕 18 cough 19 bruised 20 suffer 名词/动词 咳嗽 形容词受了瘀伤的 动词 受苦；遭受 →bruise名词/动词伤； →have a bad cough →suffer from 剧烈咳嗽 have a bruised knee 患（病）；因…受苦 膝盖挫伤 21 test 22 flu 23 medicine 名词/动词 检查；测验 名词 流行性感冒 名词药；医学 →do a test → have the flu →take some medicine 做检查 患流感 吃药（不可数） 24 mask 名词口罩 wear a mask e 戴口罩 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点短语·健康生活与日常问诊 24.drink water with honey 1.stay/keep healthy 12.have a runny nose 保持健康 喝蜂蜜水 流鼻涕 13.have a cough 25.rest at home 2.physical conditions 吱暾 在家休息 身体状况 14.have the flu 26.wear a mask 3.health problems 患流感 載口罩 健康问题 15.have a bruised knee 27.stop/pass the virus to others 4.What's wrong?/ 膝盖挫伤 把病毒传给别人阻止病毒传播 What's the matter? 怎么了？/出什么事了？ 16.have a nosebleed 28.press down on one's nose 流鼻血 按住鼻子 5.How are you feeling? 你惑觉怎么样？ 17.have a cut 29.clean the cut 有伤口 清洗伤口 6.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 18.suffer from.… 30.put something warm 患…因…受苦 on one's stomach 用温热的东西敷肚子 7.have a stomachache 胃痛 19.take one's temperature 31.avoid doing sth. 量体温 避免做某事 8.have a headache 头痛 20.take some medicine 32.avoid soft drinks 吃药 避免软饮 9.have a toothache 牙痛 21.take an X-ray 33.eat some soft food 拍X光片 吃些软食 10.have a backache 22.see a dentist 背痛 34.brush one's teeth 看牙医 刷牙 11.have a fever 23.drink enough water 发烧 35.be more careful 喝足够的水 更小心 Good Health i Better Life 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点短语·安全操作与自我保护 36 hurt oneself 37 cut oneself 伤到自己 割伤自己 光 38 by oneself 39 enjoy oneself 独自 玩得开心 40 take care of oneself 41 look after oneself 照顾自己 照顾自己 42 protect oneself/from harm 43 turn on the stove 保护某人免受伤害 打开炉子 44 pour oil into a pan 45 smell something burning 把油倒进锅 闻到烧焦味 46 be about to do sth. 47 oil catches fire 正要做某事 油着火 48 be on fire 49 put out the fire 着火（状态） 灭火 50 cover the pan with its lid 51 turn off the stove 用锅盖盖锅 关掉炉子 52 use a fire extinguisher 53 roll on the ground 用灭火器 在地上打滚 54 give first aid 55 be allergic to 进行急教 对…过敏 56 check the ingredients 57 cross the road 查看成分 9 过马路 58 adjust the screen's brightness 调节屏幕亮度 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 必背句型·场景一：健康不适与问诊 你今天感觉怎么样？ 2 你怎么了？/出什么问题了？ How are you What's wrong?/ feeling today? What's the matter? 你还好吗？ 我觉得不舒服。 Are you OK? I don't feel well. I feel terrible. 5 我流鼻涕，还发烧。 我喉咙痛。 I have a runny nose I have a sore throat. and a fever. My throat hurts. 8 我头痛/牙痛/背痛。 我胃痛。 I have a headache I have a stomachache. a toothache a backache. My stomach aches. 9 我患了流感。 10 我膝盖挫伤了。 I have the flu. I have a bruised knee. I am suffering from the flu. 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 必背句型·场景二：日常健康建议与自我照顾 11】 让我给你量一下体温。 12 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。 Let me take your You should take some temperature. medicine and drink enough water. 13 你应该在家里休息。 14 你外出时请戴口罩。 You should rest When you are outside. at home. please wear a mask. 15 戴口罩可以防止我们把流感病毒 16 你下次不应该吃这么多。 轻易传给别人。 You shouldn't eat so much It stops us from passing the flu next time. virus to others easily. 17 你现在可以睡免软饮，因为气体 18 你可以吃些软食，但别再吃甜食。 会让疼痛更厉害。 You should avoid soft drinks You could eat some soft food, for now,as the gas could make but no more sweet things. the ache worse. 19 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。 20 喉咙痛可以喝蜂蜜水 You should see the dentist For a sore throat,you could and get an X-ray. drink some water with honey. 21 流鼻血要按住鼻子几分钟。 22 伤口要清洗干净并包扎。 For a nosebleed,press down Clean the cut and cover it. on your nose for a few minutes. 23 你下次要更小心。不小心时容易 24 我从自行车上摔下来，伤别了自己。 发生意外。 I hurt myself when I fell off You should be more careful next time. my bike. Accidents can happen when we are careless. 25 用刀时要小心，别割伤自己。 26 我们应该学会照顾自己。 Be careful when you use We should learn to take the knife.Don't cut yourself. care of ourselves. 27 如果好好照顾自己，你很快就会好。 28 健康掌握在自己手里。 If you take good care of yourself Your health is in your hands. you will get better soon. 专题02 Units3~4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 必背句型·场景三：事故应对与急救 29 詹姆斯正要炸鸡，油突然着火了。 30 油锅着火不要泼水，要关掉炉子 并用锅盖灭火。 James was about to fry chicken when the oil caught fire. If oil catches fire,do not pour water on it.Turn off the stove and cover the pan with its lid. 31 他可以在地上打凌把火扑灭。 32 用灭火器灭火。 He could put out the fire by Use a fire extinguisher rolling on the ground. to put out the fire. 33 我们应该怎么做才能保护自己免受伤害？ 34 他对花生过敏，要马上送医院。 What should we do to keep He is allergic to peanuts ourselves safe from harm? Take him to hospital at once 000 35 看手机要适度，过马路时不要看手机。 Use your phone wisely.You shouldn't look at your phone when you cross the road. 专题01unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 1 单元易错点归纳 1 should/shouldn't/could提建议后接动词原形 正确：You should take some medicine./You could rest at home. 8 错误：You should to take medicine./You should taking medicine should语气明确；could更委婉、给备选；否定用shouldn't;不写should not to。 had better提建议 肯定：had better do; 8 否定：had better not do,后接原形，不加to。 正确：You had better go to hospital./You had better not stay up late. 白 错误： You had better to go./You had better don't go. 3 反身代词人与数一致 myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself;ourselves/yourselves/themselves. ●主语和宾语同人时用反身代词： I hurt myself.She taught herself.We enjoyed ourselves. ●by oneself表“独自”： He went to the doctor by himself..不写by him alone当固定搭配。 ●反身代词不作主语单独用；可作同位语强调“亲自”： The doctor himself told me. 掌握重点轻松应对 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 have a+病痛 ● 与身体部位名词掊配have a sore throat/headache/ stomachache/toothache/.backache是固定。 385⊙O ●部位痛也可用hurt/ache; My throat hurts.My stomach aches. ●flu前常加the;have the flu; sore throat headache stomachache ●fever用have a fever; toothache backache ●temperature用take one's temperature, have a fever v 不写take fever。. take one's temperature v medicine/pill/advice不可数问题 medicine take some medicine Take care 不可数 不可数 不写eat medicine。. of your health! pill take two pills。 可数 可数 O Mediicne Medicine advice advice不可数； 不可数 不可数 suggestion可数。 给建议：give sb.advice/give a suggestion/advise sb.todo。 6 avoid/,finish/practise/,enjoy后接doing 正确：Avoid eating too much./Finish cleaning the cut./ Practise pressing correctly. X错误：avoid to eat/practise to press。. 本单元安全句也可用avoid using the phone while crossing the road。 0 专题01 重点单词短语句型&易 put out动副短语位置 ·宾语是代词要放中间： put it out。. ●宾语是名词可放后： put out the fire/put the fire out. FIRE BLANKET so.that与so that不分 so..that表结果： The fire was so big that we called 119. so that表目的： Wear a mask so that you won't spread the flu. 写作別混用。 11 allergic ●对…过敏用be allergic to; to是介词，后接名词或doing。 He is allergic to peanuts. I am allergic to eating seafood. Unit2 错点&写作素材范文 8 be about to..when..结构 ●表示“正要做…这时突然” James was about to fry chicken when the oil caught fire when不换成while表“这时突发”。 10 if条件句 ●主将从现 If you take good care of yourself, you will get better soon. ·f从句用一般现在，主句用一般将来； 不写if you will take.. 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 单元写作任务 本单元写作有两类常考题型： 题型一一一描述一次生病或过敏的经历一一你或他人得了什么病、有哪些症状、 如何向医生描逑自己的病情、医生给出了什么建议、之后你做了什么、现在感觉如何。 题型二一一描述一次安全事故的处理过程一—比如油锅着火等家庭厨房事故一一 事情是什么时候发生的、当时发生了什么危险情况、如何保持冷静正确处置、结果如何、 事后有什么安全意识与警示。 素材积累一一话题词汇 sore throat headache stomachache toothache backache fever runny nose cough flu medicine mask rest enough water dentist X-ray 國 。=C first aid fire stove oil burn roll extinguisher careful safe ourselves themselves allergic harm 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 单元写作素材及满分范文 ☆ 素材积累一一话题金句 1 你今天感觉怎么样？怎么了？ How are you feeling today?What's wrong? 你应该吃点药、喝足够的水并在家休息。 You should take some medicine,drink enough water and rest at home. 3 你不应该吃太多甜食，也不应该熬夜。 You shouldn't eat too much sweet food,and you shouldn't stay up late. 4 你可以试试用热敷肚子/喝蜂蜜水/看牙医。 You could put something warm on your stomach/ drink water with honey see a dentist. HONEY 外出戴口罩，防止把流感传给别人。 Wear a mask when you go out so that you won't pass the flu to others. 俗语谚语 健康就是财富。 Health is wealth. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away 预防胜于治疗。 Prevention is better than cure. 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 单元写作素材 重点单词短语 素材积累一一话题金句（续） 单词/短语 图片 health 6.我们应该学会照顾自己，健康掌握在自己手里。 健康 We should learn to take care of ourselves; our health is in our hands. accident 意外；事故 7.油锅着火不要泼水，要关炉子、盖锅盖或用灭火器。 fire extinguisher If oil catches fire,don't pour water on it. 灭火器 Turn off the stove,cover the pan or use a fire extinguisher. stove 8.如果小心一点，很多意外都可以避免。 炉子；灶台 If we are more careful,many accidents can be avoided. cover 盖；覆盖 俗语谚语 careful 4.安全第一。 Safety 小心的；仔细的 小心火烛 Safety first. first plant 植物 写作典例及思路 题目一：An Experience of Being Ill 要求：在“健康生活”主题班会上，老师请同学们分享一次生病或过敏的经历。请你写一篇短文， 内容包括： 1.你生了什么病或对什么过敏，有哪些症状； 2.你如何向医生描述自己的病情，医生给出了哪些建议； 3.你之后是怎么做的，现在感觉如何。 要求：条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；词数不少于70。 小心火烛 安全从我做起 专题01 Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 ache 疼痛；痛 ●have a stomachache 1.询问和描述病情 胃痛 stomachache 胃痛 -What's wrong with you? ●see a doctor -I have a terrible stomachache. fever 发烧 看医生 sore throat 喉咙痛 ●take some medicine 2.医生的建议 吃药 allergy 过敏 You should take some medicine o drink enough water drink enough water and eat medicine 药；药物 多喝水 soft food. advice 建议 ●eat soft food 吃清淡食物 rest 休息 3.表达感受 ●not eat junk food junk food 垃圾食品 不吃垃圾食品 Now I feel much better I learned that health is in o feel much better 感觉好多了 our hands. 易错点 少吃 ①混淆一般过去时和现在时 垃圾食品 如：1amil.(应为I was ill..) 保护肠胃！ ②误用可数/不可数名词 如：take a medicine..(应为take some medicine.)】 ③忽略主语一致 如：He advice me.(应为He advises me.) 写错素材及满分范文 写作典例及思路2 参考范文A (1)审题目： Last Saturday,I had a bad stomachache 主题：一次生病或过敏经历 after eating too much ice cream and fried 文体：记叙文 chicken.My stomach ached badly,and I felt 人称：第一人称 terrible.My parents took me to see a doctor 时态：叙述生病过程用一般过去时： at once.When the doctor asked,"What's wrong 医生建议和现在感受可用一般现在时或一般将来时。 with you?"I told him that I had a terrible stomachache.He checked me carefully and said (2)架框架： I ate too much cold and oily food.He advised me 开头：交代生病/过敏发生的时间和主要症怵」 to take some medicine,drink enough water and 如发烧、喉晚痛、胃痛、身上起红彥等。 eat soft food for a few days.He also told me 中问：就医过程一一如何向医生描述自己的病情， not to eat junk food anymore.I followed his advice 医生做了什么检查和治疗建议；按医生建议吃药、 and rested at home.Now I feel much better. 休息、尼 极2、韩 I learned that health is in our hands. 结尾：结果与感受—身体逐渐好转，明白健康习惯的壹要性 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点单词 写作素材及满分范文 allergy 过敏 写作典例及思路 seafood 海鲜 题目-：An Experience of Being Ill throat 喉咙 breathe 呼吸 (3)参考范文 burning 灼热的 范文B ingredient 成分，配料 When I was eleven,I had a serious peanut 花生 allergy for the first time.After eating avoid 避免 some seafood,my face and arms turned red and my throat felt tight.I was very 重点短语 scared.My parents took me to the hospital quickly.I told the doctor that my throat ① be allergic to… 对…过敏 hurt,I could not breathe well and my face ② turn red 变红 felt burning hot.The doctor said I was 3 feel tight 感到紧绷 allergic to seafood.He advised me to take ④ take some medicine 服用一些药 some medicine and avoid eating seafood ⑤ check the ingredients检查成分 from then on.He also asked me to stay away from peanuts,because I might be 6 stay away from… 避免… allergic to them too.Now I always check the ingredients before i eat,and I feel 重点句型 safe and healthy. ①I was very scared. 我非常害怕。 Ingredients: 2The doctor advised me to take some medicine seafood,salt. and avoid eating seafood from then on. spices,… 医生建议我服用一些药，并且从那时起避免吃海鲜。 Peanut Allergy 3I always check the ingredients before I eat. 我总是吃之前检查食材的成分。 写作思路 易错点 描述生病的经过（吃海鲜后出现过敏症状）。 ·allergy不是“所有的”意思，而是“过敏”。 2 讲述去医院就诊的过程（告诉医生症状，得到 breathe是“呼吸”，不要写成brethe。 诊断和建议)。 avoid后要接动名词，如avoid eating seafood。 强调现在的做法和感受（检查成分，保持健康）。 专题01 Unit2 业话 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点单词短语 2 重点短语与句型 accident 事故；意外 重点短语 正要…突然… kitchen 厨房 。be about to..when .. 。turn off the stove 关掉炉子 stove 炉子；炉灶 ·put a lid on the pan 盖上锅盖 use a fire extinguisher 使用灭火器 cover 盖子；覆盖 。pour water 倒水；泼水 ·keep safe 保持安全 fire extinguisher 灭火器 重点句型 fire hydrant 消防栓 I was about to cook when I heard a noise. smoke 烟；烟雾 我正要做饭，突然昕到一声响。 We quickly turned off the stove and put a lid on the pan safety 安全 我们迅速关掉炉子并盖上锅盖。 Never pour water on a fire in the kitchen. 千万不要在厨房里往火上泼水。 3 易错点 人注意区分 小提示 1.accident(事故)和incident(事件) accident指意外事故；incident指一根事件。 做饭时一定不要离开， 2.fire(火)和fire extinguisher(灭火器) 油锅着火不能用水浇， 不要把fire extinguisher写成fire extinguisher。. 正确处理，才能更安全！ 4 写作素材及满分范文 A写作典例及思路 审题目 主题：一次安全事故的处理经过 题目二：An Accident in the Kitchen 文体：记叙文，结合安全说明 要求：某英文网站正在开展以“Safety First”为主题的征文 人称：第一人称或第三人称均可 活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述一次安全事故的 时态：事故经过用一般过去时： 处理经过： 安全启示和常识用一根现在时 1.事故发生的时间、地点和起因： 2.事故的经过，以及你或家人是如何安全处理的： 掊框架 3.这次经历给你的安全尼示。要求：叙事清楚，条理连贵 开头：交代时间、地点和起因，可用be about to. 可适当发挥；词数不少于70 when..写引出“正要…突然发生事故”。 中间：描述事故经过一一油锅着火、烟雾蔓逆； 正确处理方法一一关炉子、盖锅盖、用灭火器 绝不泼水；注意写清油作阙序。 结尾：结果与启示一一火被扑灭，无人受伤 总结厨房安全要点，如做饭时不要离开 厨房灶台 锅盖 消防栓 油锅着大不能用水浇。 专题01Unit2 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 accident 事故，意外 ① be about to do sth. ①I was about to fry some 正要做某事 kitchen 厨房 chicken when the oil 2 catch fire suddenly caught fire. oil 食用油 着火 我正要炸一些鸡肉时，油突然着火了。 fire ③fill with 火，着火 充满 ②I was nervous,butl pan 平底锅 ④turn off remembered the first aid rule: 关掉 never pour water on an oil fire. smoke 烟，浓烟 ⑤ cover...with.. 我很紧张，但我想起了急救常识： nervous 紧张的 用…盖住 绝不能往油火上液水。 use a fire extinguisher extinguisher 灭火器 使用灭火器 From this accident,I learned that we must be careful when first aid 急救 ⑦ go out 熄灭 cooking and never leave the safety 安全 8 be careful (with) stove alone. 小心（做某事） 从达次事故中，我明白了做饭时 一定要小心，并且不要单独帽下炉灶。 易错点 ●注意“pour water on an oil fire”是错误的，正确表达是“never pour water on an oil fire”。 ● "leave the stove alone”中不要漏掉“alone”。 ●区分"nervous'”和"nervous about”"的用法，表示“对…感到紧张”时要用“nervous about”。 写作素材及满分范文 √写作典例及思路 题目二：An Accident in the Kitchen (3)参考范文 【范文A】 炸鸡块」 冒热气的空锅 Last Sunday,I was in the kitchen.I was about to fry some chicken when the oil suddenly caught fire.The pan was on fire, and thick smoke filled the kitchen.I was nervous,but I remembered the first aid rule:never pour water on an oil fire. I turned off the stove at once.Then I covered the pan with its lid and used a fire extinguisher.The fire went out quickly,and nobody was hurt.From this accident,I learned that we must be careful when cooking and never leave the stove alone. Safety must always come first. 被扑灭的火焰 专题01 重点单词短语句型&易 重点单词 accident 事故；意外 kitchen 厨房 pour 倒；注入 oil 油 pan 平底锅 flame 火焰 nervous 紧张的；焦虑的 water 水 FIRST AID extinguisher 灭火器 + smoke 烟；烟雾 FIEST AID hurt 受伤 first aid 急救 /重点句型 1.He poured oil into the pan and left for a moment to answer the phone. 他把油倒进锅里，然后去接电话了。 2.Suddenly the oil caught fire,and the flame became larger. 突然油着火了，火焰变得更大了。 3.My father heard him shouting and cried. "Stop!Never use water!" 我爸爸听到他大喊，喊道；“停！干万不要用水！” 4.We agreed:never leave the stove while cooking, and always learn first aid. 我们达成了一敌：做饭时不要离开护灶，并且要先学会急救。 写作素材及满分范文 目写作典倒及思路 题目二：An Accident in the Kitchen (3)参考范文 【范文B】 One evening,my brother was cooking in the kitchen. He poured oil into the pan and left for a moment to answer the phone.Suddenly the oil caught fire,and the flame became larger.When he came back,he was so nervous that he wanted to throw water on it.My father heard him shouting and cried,"Stop!Never use water!"Dad turned off the stove quickly and covered the pan with its lid.Then he got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.The kitchen was full of smoke,but nobody was hurt.After that,we agreed:never leave the stove while cooking,and always learn first aid. Unit2 错点&写作素材范文 ⊙重点短语 answer the phone 接电话 catch fire 着火；燃烧 throw water on 倒水扑灭 turn off 关掉；关闭 cover...with... 用…盖住 put out the fire 扑灭火 be full of 充满；装满 be hurt 受伤 learn first aid 学习急救 易错点 leave...to do sth. 易错：leave for doing sth 正解：leave.to do sth. (表示“离开去做某事”) throw water on... 易错：throw water to. 正解：throw water on (表示“向…波水”) x be nervous 易错：be nervous about 正解：be nervous (表示“紧张的”) Stop! Never use water IRST AID FIRST AID