U5-U7（期中模拟卷2）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U5-U7《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—________, or we’ll miss the last bus to the city center. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．Excuse me D．Here you are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过前往市中心的末班车。——好的，妈妈。我来了。 No problem没问题，常用于回应请求；Excuse me抱歉，用于引起注意或表示歉意；Here you are给你，用于递给他人东西；Hurry up快点，用于催促对方加快动作。根据答语“OK, Mum. I’m coming.”以及“or we’ll miss the last bus...”可知，此处表示时间紧急，需要对方加快速度。应填Hurry up。 2．Online learning is ________ than it was ten years ago with the help of new technology. A．convenient B．less convenient C．more convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新科技的帮助下，在线学习比十年前更方便了。 convenient方便的，是形容词原级；less convenient更不方便的；more convenient更方便的，是形容词比较级；the most convenient最方便的，是形容词最高级，句中有“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除原级A和最高级D。结合语境“with the help of new technology”可知，新科技使在线学习变得更方便，而不是更不方便。 3．That badminton racket is not ________. It is ________. A．my; her B．mine; hers C．mine; her D．my; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个羽毛球球拍不是我的。它是她的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。句中两个空后均无名词，且在系动词后作表语，表示“某人的(东西)”，因此两处都需用名词性物主代词。 4．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more. —I agree. ________, practice makes perfect. A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。 考查副词短语。For example例如；Hardly ever几乎从不；After all毕竟；Never mind没关系。根据“I agree.”可知，答话人认同说话人的观点，所以此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”这一普遍认知。故选C。 5．She couldn’t judge ________ the online course was worth spending so much time on before trying it out. A．how B．that C．if D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在尝试之前，她无法判断这门在线课程是否值得花这么多时间。 how如何；that可引导陈述句，作连词；if是否；which哪个。宾语从句中表达“是否”的概念，应用if或whether。选项中if符合。 6．—I wonder ________. —By practising again and again every day. A．what makes you get over the fear of learning English B．when do you get over the fear of learning English C．how do you get over the fear of learning English D．how you get over the fear of learning English 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何克服学习英语的恐惧的。——通过每天一遍又一遍地练习。根据空前的“I wonder”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；根据答句中的“By practising again and again every day.”可知，答语表示做某事的方式、方法，从句引导词应用how，排除A选项。D选项为陈述语序且由how引导，符合逻辑。 7．Look! There is ________ wolf and ________ eagle. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！有一只狼和一只鹰。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。wolf以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；eagle以元音音素开头，第二空填an。 8．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们很少吃蔬菜，但吃很多肉。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。 9．We don’t know if they ________ a sports meeting next month. If they ________, we’ll take part in it. A．will hold; will hold B．hold; hold C．will hold; hold D．hold; will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不知道他们下个月是否会举办运动会。如果他们举办，我们就会参加。 前句if引导宾语从句，next month用一般将来时will hold；后句if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；主语they是复数，谓语用动词原形，因此第二空填hold。 10．He told his classmates that he ________ to Shanghai twice. A．has gone B．had gone C．has been D．had been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他告诉同学们他去过上海两次。 has gone现在完成时(去了未回)；had gone过去完成时(去了未回)；has been现在完成时(去过已回)；had been过去完成时(去过已回)。根据“told”可知主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去的时态；结合“twice”表示“去过某地(已返回)”，需用过去完成时had been，符合语境。 11．________ by a particular article in a magazine, Anna bought it without hesitation. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Being attracted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被杂志上的一篇特别文章所吸引，安娜毫不犹豫地买下了这本杂志。主语Anna与动词attract之间是被动关系，而且表示动作已经完成，用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。 12. — Do you know ________? — Next Friday. A．when will we have the English test B．when we will have the English test C．where will we have the English test D．where we will have the English test 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候将进行英语测试吗？——下周五。 when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答句“Next Friday.”可知，问句是询问时间，排除C、D选项。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，B选项是陈述句语序，且询问的是时间。应填when we will have the English test。 13．Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is ________ to China’s young generation. A．optimistic B．secure C．crucial D．advanced 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代至关重要。A. optimistic乐观的；B. secure稳固的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation”可知，此处指拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代至关重要。故选C。 14．The more one is ________ to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A．addicted B．exposed C．reacted D．assigned 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人接触英语环境越多，他或她就越能学好这门语言。A. addicted使上瘾；B. exposed使暴露，使接触；C. reacted反应；D. assigned分配。根据下文“to the English-speaking environment”以及“the better he or she will learn the language”可知，此处表示接触英语环境越多，语言就会学得越好，be exposed to“接触，暴露于”符合语境。故选B。 15．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________ other things in life. A．be attracted to B．graduate from C．sign up for D．focus on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A. be attracted to被吸引；B. graduate from毕业于；C. sign up for报名参加；D. focus on专注于。根据句意可知空处表示“专注于”，故选D项。 16．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 17．The race is only two days away, ________ Alice practices day and night. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：距离比赛只剩两天了。所以爱丽丝白天晚上都在训练。 考查连词辨析。as当；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“The race is only two days away”可知这是加强训练的原因，空格后是基于此得出的结论，用so表示结果。故选C。 18．Over the years, more than one generation _________ by his bravery. A．has amazed B．has been amazed C．have amazed D．have been amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多年来，不止一代人被他的勇敢所震撼。“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，表示“不止一……”；主语generation与动词amaze之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语Over the years常与现在完成时连用。因此，谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态单数形式：has been amazed。 19.The selection standards for female workers in this company are the same as those for male workers _________ professional skills. A．in need of B．in case of C．in return for D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家公司对女工的选拔标准在专业技能方面与男工相同。A. in need of 需要；B. in case of 万一；C. in return for 作为对……的回报；D. in terms of 在……方面。根据句意，此处表示“在专业技能方面”标准相同。 20．Those ________ from the crash in the traffic accident were rushed to hospital in time. A．suffered B．suffering C．suffer D．to suffer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些在交通事故中受伤的人被及时送往了医院。本句已有谓语动词were rushed，空处需填非谓语动词形式，动词suffer与被修饰词Those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式suffering作后置定语。 21．Ryan raised $2,000, ________ a well was built near a primary school. A．on which B．for which C．in which D．with which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在一所小学附近建了一口井。空处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2,000，指物；从句中表示“用这笔钱建了一口井”，表示“用……”用介词with，此处应用“介词with+关系代词which”引导定语从句。 22. As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：作为一名教师，我的目标是激励和教育我的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。我的同事们显然同意我的观点。 根据第一个空格前的my aim is可知，空格处应该用不定式作表语(主语是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task等词时，后面用不定式作表语，说明其内容)；第二个空格处修饰后面的动词短语agree with，应该用副词obviously作状语。故选C项。 23．The leader thought highly of the company, which the city’s development and economic growth. A．apologized to B．contributed to C．mistaken for D．ended up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导高度评价该公司为城市的发展和经济增长做出的贡献。A. apologized to向……道歉；B. contributed to为……做贡献，有助于；C. mistaken for错认为；D. ended up最后，结束。根据“The leader thought highly of the company”可知，领导高度评价该公司，所以此处指该公司为城市的发展和经济增长做出贡献，故选B。 24．I would appreciate it if you can take my application into ____________. A．literature B．majority C．symbol D．account 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。A. literature文学；B. majority大部分；C. symbol象征；D. account描述，说明。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take sth. into account”，意为“考虑到……”，故空格处应用“account”，名词词性。故选D项。 25.— Shall I order a taxi for Mary to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Don’t bother 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要我今晚帮玛丽叫辆出租车去机场吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Don’t bother不必麻烦、不用费事。根据后文“I’ll drive her there.”可知，指不用麻烦对方了。故选D。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Chinese food is famous all over the world. It has a long history and many different tastes and styles. You can find everything from cheap street snacks to fancy (精致的) dinner dishes. Shandong Cuisine (Lu Cuisine) Shandong cuisine comes from Shandong province. It is known for its rich flavors (浓郁风味) and special cooking skills. This style often uses seafood and wheat foods like noodles and pancakes. Hunan Cuisine (Xiang Cuisine) Hunan cuisine is one of China’s most famous cooking styles. It is loved for its spicy (辣), sour, and tasty flavors. The dishes are colorful and look beautiful on the plate. Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan cuisine is famous for its strong and spicy taste. It uses garlic (蒜), chili (辣椒), and a special pepper that makes your mouth a little numb (麻). This style comes from Sichuan province and has a long history. Guangdong Cuisine Guangdong cuisine comes from Guangdong province. It is known for using fresh foods and light (清淡) flavors. The cooks try to keep the original taste (原味) of the ingredients. Popular dishes include dim sum (点心) and BBQ (烧烤) meats. It is one of China’s top cooking styles and is loved by people around the world. 26．If a person loves seafood, which cuisine would he probably enjoy most? A．Hunan cuisine. B．Sichuan cuisine. C．Shandong cuisine. D．Guangdong cuisine. 27．Which cuisine is known for using fresh ingredients and light flavors? A．Sichuan cuisine. B．Hunan cuisine. C．Shandong cuisine. D．Guangdong cuisine. 28．How many spicy cuisines are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．Which picture best shows Sichuan cuisine according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．A dictionary. B．A career guide. C．A cooking magazine. D．A website about traditions 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大菜系——鲁菜、湘菜、川菜和粤菜的特点，包括它们的发源地、风味特色及代表食材。 【详解】26．第二段“Shandong cuisine”中提到：“This style often uses seafood and wheat foods like noodles and pancakes.”这直接说明鲁菜常用海鲜，因此喜欢海鲜的人最可能喜欢鲁菜。 27．第五段“Guangdong cuisine”中提到：“It is known for using fresh foods and light flavors.”这直接说明粤菜以使用新鲜食材和清淡口味著称。 28．文中提到辣味菜系的段落为：第三段“Hunan cuisine”中“It is loved for its spicy, sour, and tasty flavors”，第四段“Sichuan cuisine”中“famous for its strong and spicy taste”。共提及两个辣味菜系。 29．第四段“Sichuan cuisine”中提到：“It uses garlic, chili, and a special pepper that makes your mouth a little numb.”这说明川菜使用大蒜、辣椒和一种让嘴巴发麻的特殊胡椒，因此图片中应包含辣椒或麻椒相关元素，选项B符合。 30．全文介绍中国各地菜系的特点、食材和风味，属于美食文化介绍，最可能出现在烹饪杂志中。 B Ludwick is from South Africa. One day, he and his friends started talking about an idea: What would happen if there were something you could put on your skin so you didn’t have to take a bath? Ludwick used his mobile phone to look up information online. He found some shocking facts. Around the world, 2.5 billion people don’t have clean water. This is a big problem because dirty water can make people very sick. One of these illnesses is trachoma (沙眼). Every year, 8 million people get trachoma. If they wash their faces with dirty water, they can get an infection (传染) and even go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t need expensive medicine. They just need to wash their faces with clean water. Ludwick began to think more deeply. He wanted to help people who could hardly have enough clean water. He did more research on his phone and thought carefully about his plan. He wanted to make a gel (凝胶) that people could put on their skin to stay clean without taking a bath. He wrote the formula (配方) for this gel on his mobile phone. Even when he went to university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. After three years, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. Ludwick has won many prizes, and people call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. DryBath helps people stay healthy, and it also saves water. Now, Ludwick wants to invent more things, and he also wants to help other young people become inventors. 31．What did Ludwick and his friends talk about? A．Where to get clean water. B．How to take a bath quickly. C．How to use mobile phones safely. D．How to stay clean without water. 32．What can we know about trachoma from the passage? A．It is a kind of skin disease. B．It makes people deaf every year. C．It’s caused by using dirty water to wash faces. D．It can be treated only with a special medicine. 33．Why did Ludwick want to invent the gel? A．Because he wanted to become famous. B．Because he wanted to win many prizes. C．Because he didn’t like taking a bath himself. D．Because he wanted to help people without clean water. 34．Put the events about Ludwick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He made the gel and called it “DryBath” b. He talked about a special idea with his friends. c. He found some shocking facts about clean water. d. He did more research and wrote the formula on his phone. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 35．Which of the following can best describe Ludwick? A．Creative and helpful. B．Strict and serious. C．Humorous and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南非少年Ludwick和朋友闲聊萌生想法，发现全球清洁水资源短缺、脏水易引发沙眼等疾病，随后潜心研究发明免洗凝胶DryBath，既节水又守护人们健康，同时他立志继续发明、助力其他年轻人成为发明家的故事。 【详解】31．第一段指出事件起因：“he and his friends started talking about an idea: What would happen if there were something you could put on your skin so you didn’t have to take a bath?”，说明Ludwick和朋友讨论怎样不用水洗澡也能保持干净。 32．第二段介绍沙眼相关信息：“If they wash their faces with dirty water, they can get an infection and even go blind”，说明用脏水洗脸会感染患上沙眼，甚至失明。 33．第三段说明发明凝胶的原因：“He wanted to help people who could hardly have enough clean water”，表明Ludwick发明凝胶是为了帮助没有足够干净饮用水的人。 34．全文梳理事件顺序：第一段“One day, he and his friends started talking about an idea”先写他和朋友聊奇特想法（b）；“Ludwick used his mobile phone to look up information online. He found some shocking facts.”接着上网查到水资源相关惊人事实（c）；第三段“He did more research on his phone and thought carefully about his plan...He wrote the formula for this gel on his mobile phone.”写他做更多研究并在手机写下配方（d）；“After three years, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’.”最后三年后研制出凝胶并命名为DryBath（a），正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 35．全文整体概括人物形象：Ludwick 善于思考有创造力，心怀他人乐于奉献，是一位富有创造力且乐于助人的少年。 C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 36．Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A．call in B．clear away C．remind of D．connect with 37．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A．Our brains may require us to remember less. B．Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C．The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D．Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 38．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Why we can’t remember things. B．How to protect our hippocampus. C．What the hippocampus is and how it works. D．The importance of stem cells in our brain. 39．Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A．Because Bob meets fewer people. B．Because Bob has a better memory. C．Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D．Because Tim’s job environment changes more frequently. 40．Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A．To introduce a new scientist. B．To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C．To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D．To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文通过引用科学研究，解释了遗忘并非坏事，它是大脑学习和优化信息处理的重要机制，同时也说明了过度健忘可能与睡眠不足等因素有关。 【详解】36．根据文中“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better”划线部分后翻译为：不必要的信息能帮助我们大脑更好地工作。结合语境可知，此处指“清除、去除”不必要的信息。即“clear away”。 37．该题要求选出“观点” 而非事实陈述。B项“遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分”是科学家提出的一种观点或理论解读，属于对遗忘价值的判断，故选B。 8．第五段首先介绍了海马体“hippocampus”是大脑中负责学习和记忆的特殊区域，接着解释了新神经元进入海马体后会更新旧记忆，从而解释了为何会遗忘。整段主要讲述了海马体是什么以及它是如何工作的即“What the hippocampus is and how it works.”。 39．根据第四段“In an environment that is...longer.”可知，环境变化大如收银员/服务员接触很多人会导致记忆时间短，环境相对稳定如设计师常遇相同客户记忆时间长。Tim是服务员，环境变化比设计师Bob变换频繁，因此Bob记得更久。故选D。 40．文章前几段主要论述了“遗忘对学习有益”，而最后一段以“However, being forgetful is not always good”开头，指出睡眠不足会影响记忆，补充说明了遗忘也有不好的一面。作者旨在提供关于遗忘的全面、平衡的观点，而非片面强调其好处,即“To provide a balanced view of being forgetful.”。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A:41._________ can I do for you? B: I am looking 42._________ a smart lock that can help me in daily life. Can you recommend one? A: What 43._________ this one? It sells best. B: What's the 44._________of this product? A: You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card. B: 45._________ good. OK, I'll take this one. 41.__________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41.What 42.for 43.about 44.function 45.Sounds 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要讲述了顾客购买智能电子门锁和销售员之间的对话过程。 【解析】41． What can I do for you？意为：有什么可以帮您的吗？一般用于服务员的询问。 42.look for 意为：寻找，此处意为：我想买一个智能电子门锁。. 43. What about this one?意为：这个怎么样？用于向对方推荐和询问意见。 44. 根据答语“You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card.”，可知询问的是门锁的功能。 45.Sounds good.意为：听起来很棒。此处为省略句，省略主语“it”.完整句子应为：It sounds good. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 46 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 47 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 48 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 49 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 50 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 51 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 52 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 53 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 54 (介词) you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 55 (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 【答案】 46．excited 47．unusual 48．to touch 49．winner 50．second 51．was made 52．told 53．were eating 54．for 55．and 【导语】本文是海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市太空博物馆的经历。 【详解】46．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！根据“I was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 47．句意：我们要去进行一次不同寻常的经历！根据“an”及后文可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 48．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects。故填to touch。 49．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？根据“has a chance to invent a name for a planet”可知，是指获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字，winner“获胜者”，根据“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 50．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。根据“The ... room”可知，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 51．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。it指代前文的宇航服，与动词make之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，make用其过去分词made。故填was made。 52．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。根据“she was hungry”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式told。故填told。 53．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句常用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were eating。 54．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 55．句意：午饭后，我们探索了博物馆的更多部分，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 随着科技的发展，人们足不出户也可以游览全世界。但并非所有人都喜欢云游览的旅游方式。在云游和亲历游览之间，你更喜欢哪一种呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文来描述你的观点。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 写作提示： *Which way do you prefer, online tours or in-person travel? *Please give your reasons and share one travelling story. Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. As for me, I prefer in-person travel because it helps me connect with the world closely. Visiting a place in person lets me experience its culture directly--like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people. It creates unforgettable memories. Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum. The wonderful buildings with a wealth of artworks inside made me proud. When we took a walk along the ancient Hutong, we felt excited. In-person travel teaches me that the real world is bigger and more beautiful than pictures. It opens up my mind and fills my heart with wonder. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：表明个人更喜欢亲身旅行并阐述原因；举例说明亲身旅行的经历及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：描述旅行经历要具体生动，突出亲身旅行的独特体验，语言表达要流畅自然。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己更喜欢亲身旅行，并说明原因是能紧密连接世界、直接体验文化和创造难忘回忆。 主体段：以去年夏天去北京旅行的经历为例，具体描述参观故宫和漫步胡同的感受。 结尾段：总结亲身旅行能让人认识到真实世界更美好，开阔视野并带来惊喜。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述原因 具体原因：it helps me connect with the world closely/experience its culture directly-like tasting local food and hearing real stories from people/creates unforgettable memories/enjoy the beautiful scenery等 要点二：举例说明亲身旅行 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/America等 活动：took a walk/took photos等 感受：excited/unforgettable等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：U5-U7《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—________, or we’ll miss the last bus to the city center. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．Excuse me D．Here you are 2．Online learning is ________ than it was ten years ago with the help of new technology. A．convenient B．less convenient C．more convenient D．the most convenient 3．That badminton racket is not ________. It is ________. A．my; her B．mine; hers C．mine; her D．my; hers 4．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more. —I agree. ________, practice makes perfect. A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Never mind 5．She couldn’t judge ________ the online course was worth spending so much time on before trying it out. A．how B．that C．if D．which 6．—I wonder ________. —By practising again and again every day. A．what makes you get over the fear of learning English B．when do you get over the fear of learning English C．how do you get over the fear of learning English D．how you get over the fear of learning English 7．Look! There is ________ wolf and ________ eagle. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 8．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 9．We don’t know if they ________ a sports meeting next month. If they ________, we’ll take part in it. A．will hold; will hold B．hold; hold C．will hold; hold D．hold; will hold 10．He told his classmates that he ________ to Shanghai twice. A．has gone B．had gone C．has been D．had been 11．________ by a particular article in a magazine, Anna bought it without hesitation. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Being attracted 12. — Do you know ________? — Next Friday. A．when will we have the English test B．when we will have the English test C．where will we have the English test D．where we will have the English test 13．Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is ________ to China’s young generation. A．optimistic B．secure C．crucial D．advanced 14．The more one is ________ to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A．addicted B．exposed C．reacted D．assigned 15．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _________ other things in life. A．be attracted to B．graduate from C．sign up for D．focus on 16．It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．The race is only two days away, ________ Alice practices day and night. A．as B．but C．so D．or 18．Over the years, more than one generation _________ by his bravery. A．has amazed B．has been amazed C．have amazed D．have been amazed 19.The selection standards for female workers in this company are the same as those for male workers _________ professional skills. A．in need of B．in case of C．in return for D．in terms of 20．Those ________ from the crash in the traffic accident were rushed to hospital in time. A．suffered B．suffering C．suffer D．to suffer 21．Ryan raised $2,000, ________ a well was built near a primary school. A．on which B．for which C．in which D．with which 22. As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious 23．The leader thought highly of the company, which the city’s development and economic growth. A．apologized to B．contributed to C．mistaken for D．ended up 24．I would appreciate it if you can take my application into ____________. A．literature B．majority C．symbol D．account 25.— Shall I order a taxi for Mary to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Go ahead D．Don’t bother 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Chinese food is famous all over the world. It has a long history and many different tastes and styles. You can find everything from cheap street snacks to fancy (精致的) dinner dishes. Shandong Cuisine (Lu Cuisine) Shandong cuisine comes from Shandong province. It is known for its rich flavors (浓郁风味) and special cooking skills. This style often uses seafood and wheat foods like noodles and pancakes. Hunan Cuisine (Xiang Cuisine) Hunan cuisine is one of China’s most famous cooking styles. It is loved for its spicy (辣), sour, and tasty flavors. The dishes are colorful and look beautiful on the plate. Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan cuisine is famous for its strong and spicy taste. It uses garlic (蒜), chili (辣椒), and a special pepper that makes your mouth a little numb (麻). This style comes from Sichuan province and has a long history. Guangdong Cuisine Guangdong cuisine comes from Guangdong province. It is known for using fresh foods and light (清淡) flavors. The cooks try to keep the original taste (原味) of the ingredients. Popular dishes include dim sum (点心) and BBQ (烧烤) meats. It is one of China’s top cooking styles and is loved by people around the world. 26．If a person loves seafood, which cuisine would he probably enjoy most? A．Hunan cuisine. B．Sichuan cuisine. C．Shandong cuisine. D．Guangdong cuisine. 27．Which cuisine is known for using fresh ingredients and light flavors? A．Sichuan cuisine. B．Hunan cuisine. C．Shandong cuisine. D．Guangdong cuisine. 28．How many spicy cuisines are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．Which picture best shows Sichuan cuisine according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．A dictionary. B．A career guide. C．A cooking magazine. D．A website about traditions B Ludwick is from South Africa. One day, he and his friends started talking about an idea: What would happen if there were something you could put on your skin so you didn’t have to take a bath? Ludwick used his mobile phone to look up information online. He found some shocking facts. Around the world, 2.5 billion people don’t have clean water. This is a big problem because dirty water can make people very sick. One of these illnesses is trachoma (沙眼). Every year, 8 million people get trachoma. If they wash their faces with dirty water, they can get an infection (传染) and even go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t need expensive medicine. They just need to wash their faces with clean water. Ludwick began to think more deeply. He wanted to help people who could hardly have enough clean water. He did more research on his phone and thought carefully about his plan. He wanted to make a gel (凝胶) that people could put on their skin to stay clean without taking a bath. He wrote the formula (配方) for this gel on his mobile phone. Even when he went to university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. After three years, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. Ludwick has won many prizes, and people call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. DryBath helps people stay healthy, and it also saves water. Now, Ludwick wants to invent more things, and he also wants to help other young people become inventors. 31．What did Ludwick and his friends talk about? A．Where to get clean water. B．How to take a bath quickly. C．How to use mobile phones safely. D．How to stay clean without water. 32．What can we know about trachoma from the passage? A．It is a kind of skin disease. B．It makes people deaf every year. C．It’s caused by using dirty water to wash faces. D．It can be treated only with a special medicine. 33．Why did Ludwick want to invent the gel? A．Because he wanted to become famous. B．Because he wanted to win many prizes. C．Because he didn’t like taking a bath himself. D．Because he wanted to help people without clean water. 34．Put the events about Ludwick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He made the gel and called it “DryBath” b. He talked about a special idea with his friends. c. He found some shocking facts about clean water. d. He did more research and wrote the formula on his phone. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 35．Which of the following can best describe Ludwick? A．Creative and helpful. B．Strict and serious. C．Humorous and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working. C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 36．Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A．call in B．clear away C．remind of D．connect with 37．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A．Our brains may require us to remember less. B．Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C．The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D．Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 38．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Why we can’t remember things. B．How to protect our hippocampus. C．What the hippocampus is and how it works. D．The importance of stem cells in our brain. 39．Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A．Because Bob meets fewer people. B．Because Bob has a better memory. C．Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D．Because Tim’s job environment changes more frequently. 40．Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A．To introduce a new scientist. B．To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C．To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D．To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A:41._________ can I do for you? B: I am looking 42._________ a smart lock that can help me in daily life. Can you recommend one? A: What 43._________ this one? It sells best. B: What's the 44._________of this product? A: You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card. B: 45._________ good. OK, I'll take this one. 41.__________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 46 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 47 (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 48 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 49 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 50 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 51 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 52 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 53 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 54 (介词) you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 55 (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 随着科技的发展，人们足不出户也可以游览全世界。但并非所有人都喜欢云游览的旅游方式。在云游和亲历游览之间，你更喜欢哪一种呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文来描述你的观点。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 写作提示： *Which way do you prefer, online tours or in-person travel? *Please give your reasons and share one travelling story. Different people may enjoy different ways of travelling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $