【教材笔记】5.1 Warming Up & Listening and Speaking《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

我们只有一个地球 5 We Have ▣▣ Only One Earth! UNIT You'Ibe爆 1.describe environmentally friendly activities; 2.talk about how to protect the earth; 3.design a signboard. Look at the picture and discuss: 1.What do we get from the earth? 2.What can we do to help protect the earth? 翻译：1、乘坐公共交通 2、使用布袋3、用完关灯 4、植树 Warming up 1 Listen and match.听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。 公共交通 use public transport 布包 use cloth bags 关闭 turn off the light after use plant trees 2 Look and discuss..看图，讨论下列标志的意思。 carbon footprint recyclable 碳足迹 回收再生标志（可回收标志） energy-saving bulb 节能灯泡标志 Energy Efficiency Rating 4 5 Energy Efficiency Rating Please throw rubbish into the bin 能效等级 垃圾入桶 含义： 碳定迹：代表个人或活动排放的二氧化碳总量，提醒减少碳排放。 可回收标志：物品可以回收再利用，倡导资源循环。 节能视标蔬品。使角爷能对其，节约用电，减少能源消耗。 能效等级：数字1代表1级能效（最省电；数字越大能耗越高，5级能耗最高） 垃圾入桶：不乱扔垃圾；垃圾入桶。 文章翻译：周博：我加入了学校的保护地球项目。吴琳：它是关于什么的？ 周博：它号召人们通过改变日常行为习惯来保护地球。 吴琳：比如说 我以前睡觉时经常让电脑和电视保持待机状态。 吴琳：噢，那真是浪费能源。 现在我一用完就把它们关掉。吴琳：做得好！我过去 牙的时候水一直流，但现在我会把它 关掉。 周博：你说得对。每个小举动都很有帮助。 Listening Speaking 1。Listen and choose.听录音，选择答案。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用作某事 A 1.What project has the boy joined? be used to doi ng sth.习惯于 get used to doi ng sth.习惯于 AThe Earth Protection Project. 地球保护项目 BThe Energy Saving Project,.节能项目 The Good Habits Project. 好习惯项目 B 2.What is the topic of the dialogue? AHow to use a computer. B How to save energy.节约能源 How to change habits. 2 Listen again and complete.再听录音，了解日常环保行为，填写下图。 现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词 在学校 Zc6 oine头266P量h. What's ...about?.... Wu Lin:What's it about? call on sb.to do sth.呼吁7号名棠入做某事 日常习惯 保护地球 Zhou Bo:It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. 例如 Wu Lin: For example? 目的状语 ,1 eave...on standby让..处于待机状态 when引导时间状语从句 Zhou Bo: I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept. …的浪费 Wu Lin: Oh,thateally a waster 天掉 finish doing sth.做完某事 Zhou Bo: Now I turn them off as soon as I finish using them. 怀具棒 水流志 Wu Lin: 刷牙 Good for you.I used to run the water while brushing my teeth,but now I 关掉 turn it off. while+doing;这是状语从句的省略 每个小举动都很有帮助。 Zhou Bo:You are right..Every small action is of great help.beof+抽象名词=be+对应的形容词 In the past Left the computer and Ran the water while television on standby brushing teeth Change of habits 义 形 Now Turn them off right Tur n it off while after using them br ushing teeth Tip leave..on standby是指将机器保持待机状态。在待机状态下，电器还是耗电的，同学们在生活中 也要多注意哦。 We Have Only One Earth! 63 3 Nork in pairs.两人一组，根据提示分享并讨论环保的生活方式。 使用塑料袋 垃圾分类 吃外卖 use plastic bags sort refuse eat takeaways 学校食宝 eat at the school canteen 粉深 use othbags Dos Don'ts sort refuse垃圾分类 use plastic bags使用塑料袋 eat at the school canteen在学 drop litter乱扔垃圾 校食堂吃饭 eat takeaways吃外卖 use cloth bags使用布袋 What do you think of.?你认为…怎么样？ Useful had better(not)do sth.最 We'd better (not)... 我们最好（不要） 好（不）做某事 expressions 。1 used to..but now.I. 。Listen and complete.听录音，了解空气治理举措，填写下图。 今年蓝天变多 很多去年的这个时候 好多了 滑况正在好 现可 Wu Lin: I coughed a lot this time last year,but it's been much 政府正努力在全国范围内 少7 better this year. 蓝天日 看所有的环 there be句型 如电动汽 Zhou Bo: Sure.There are more blue-sky days this year.Things 家们门 直都在研究新的产 be+y-ing现在进行时 are improving 努力 减少 全国各地 但是我们不应该只臂 来解决这些问题， Wu Lin: The government is working hard to cut down pollution all 都应该参与进来，改 为了实现 可持续发展 over the country,in pursuit of sustainable development. 周博：完全同意。 环保的 电动汽车 Zhou Bo: Well,look at all the eco-friendly products.Electric cars,for 表示现在正在进行的动作和 从勇 发生的事情，用现在进行时。 example.Scientists are working on new products all the time! Grammar in use Wu Lin: But we shou朋弛tw治麓蒂6 these problems.. 待某人做某惠， 戏n"ec%条瓷点精高poig条6语 身参 Zhou Bo: Couldn't agree more Government W orking hard to cut down pollution all over the country Improving Tip Scientists W or king on new eco-friendly products all the time air quality sustainable development::可 持续发展。 Public Getting involved in improving air quality 语法：【现在进行时】 三树：a行s0+g刻正在发生的动作，或现阶段一直持续进打的 心n考艺膜9（生），t the momnt（世D、thes0dasG这盘天)，lbok(雷)、时t6on()所等提示当下动作的词x 1,一般规则：直接在动词末尾加1ng2.以不发音的字母e结尾：去e再加ing 3.重读闭音节结尾，且满足“辅+元+辅”结构：双写末尾辅音字母，再 加ing 4.以ie结尾的动词：变ie为y,再加ing 大家好！我是周波。 很高兴能够加入地球保护顶 想谈谈改善空气质量 不过 现在我们有更多的蓝天了。科学家也一直 在研 如电动汽 菜保护环 就自的力量， 比如乘坐公共交通工具、 现在 起行动起来！ 5 Choose and complete.选择信息，完成周博的发言。 pollution working on getting involved coughed improving electric cars be part of成为…的一员 Hello,everyone.I'm Zhou Bo,and I'm excited to be part would like to do sth.想要 某事tal亚about doing sth.谈论做某事 of the Earth Protection Project.Today,Id like to talk about improving air quality. tyear,my friend WuLin 很多；经常 a lot,but 好多 多 this year she feels much better.Thanks to the government's efforts to do sth.做某事的势方 efforts to reduce pollution 现在进行时be+doing we now have more blue-sky de志9rlso院 例如 eco-friendly products such as electric cars 保护环 to protect the environment.We 有所作为，产生影响 by doing sth.通过做某事 believe everyone can make a difference by s getting involved 垃圾 分 such as using public transport and sorting refuse. 6eSa悬C6 together. 采取行动 6 Discuss and share.讨论并分享其他改善空气质量的举措。 plant trees take the bus stop burning rubbish For example 改善空气质量 A:What can we do to improve air quality? 净化空气 B:I think planting trees is helpful.Trees can clean the air... Whatyouron A:I believe... We Have Only One Earth!65