【教材笔记】5.2 Reading and Writing《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

文章翻译：数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3原则可以帮助我们。减量化：减少不必 在床护环境的一种方式。看者成堆的外卖和快递包表。我们真的需要如些多的包装吗？再利用： 上没有真正的垃圾 只有放错了地方的资源。 你有没有去过跳市场？发挥你的想象力，给一些 带去新的生命吧。 再循环： 此垃圾可以 转变成新的产品，所以要将其仔细分类。 比如你的旧手机旧杂志等 不要随意丢弃它们。拿到回收点 们会获得新的 看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些拉圾可以减量？哪 些同以利用 Reading Writing 可以再循环？每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。不只为了我们自 也为 整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯， 过快乐健康的生活 1 ?Read and answer..读下面关于3R原则的宣传页，回答问题。 It is about how to deal with waste. 是B9 n%h9aao9 and einark】 3.Where should old magazinesbe taken?old magazines should be taken to recycling sites. 根据 平均 According to statistics.people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day.How can we deai with it?The 3Rs can help us. Red unecessary use isaroteeenvronment.Look 动名词作主语 REDUCE 成堆的 快递包暴 at the piles of takeaways and express packages.Do we really need so 如此多 have gone to去了某地 much packaging？ have been in在某地待了多久 there be句型 have been to去过某地 REUSE There is no real waste in the world,just wrongly placed resources.Have 跳虽市场 给：…赋子新生命 you ever been to a flea market?Use your imagination to bring new life use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事 to some "waste". 被转变成 仔细分类 Some waste can be converted into new products,so sort it carefully RECYCLE 手机 日杂志 扔掉 Your outdated mobile phones,old magazines...Don't throw them 带去某地回收站 获得流新价值 away randomly.Take them to recycling sites.They will gain new value. 环顾四周 在我们的日常生活中 Look around.What can be reduced,reused or recycled in our daily life?Everyone atnotheromntFomtally friendy habits and live a happy and nealthy life,not only rourselves,but also for the earth. 2 Read again and complete.再读上文，填写下图。 Using Reuse Reducing imagination to Reduce How to dea bring new life unnecessary with waste to some waste use Recycle 英语中既有主动语态，又有被动语 态。使用时要注意不同时态被动语 Converting some waste into new products 态的构成。 语法：【被动语态】 1.含义英语中 种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态 过去进行时： was/were(being{动词的过去分词 表示主语是动作的发出者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 现在完成时：have/has(been【动词的过去分询 Grammar in use 过去完成时：had(been(动词的过去分词情态动词 2.构成 情态动词{be{动词的过去分词 表示主语的某种属性特征，如read,.write,sell,wash ()基本结构： c00k等。这类动词不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。 主语{be动词{动词的过去分词【其他注意： 注意： be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。 宋及物动词及短语没有被动语态，如happen,appear las,break out,belong to等。 系动词：tase,feel,look,sound,smell不能使用 般过去时：was/were{动词的过去分词 -般将来时：wi/shall be{动词的过去分词 动表被动： need doing需要被be worth doing am/is/ar℃going to{be{动词的过去分词 现在进行时：am/is/are{being{动词的过去分词 官动词和使役动词变被动，还原to。 3 Choose and complete.进词空，完成句子 Reducing recycle converted outdated package gain 1.The equipment in the office is outdated 办公室里的设备已经过时了。 2.Energy can be converted from one form to another.能量可以从一种形式转化为另-种形式。 减少废弃物是保护环境的好方 3.Reducing waste is a good way to protect the environment. 4.I received a(n)package made from eco-friendly materials. 我收到了一个由环保材料做成 的包裹。 我们应当尽可能回 5.We should recycle everything that we(an,such as plastic bottles.攻二切东西，比如 塑料瓶。 6.Students will gain valuable experience by working on the projects. 4 Decide and explain.判断以下做法是否符合3R原则，并解释原因。 Situation 1 Robin always prints on both sides of paper unless he is told not to Yes.It follows the Reduce rule.Printing on both sides helps us cut down the use of paper. 是，符合Reduce(减少)原则。纸张双面打印可以减少纸张的消耗。 Situation 2 T Li Yan always reuses old jars to store sugar and candies. Yes.It follows the Reuse rule.She makes.further use of old jars instead of throwing them away. 是，符合Reuse(再利用)原则。她重复利用I旧罐子存放糖和糖果，没有把罐子扔掉。 Situation 3 F Tom threw a used paper box into the trash bin randomly. No.It does not follow the.3Rs rule.The paper box can be recycled.He should put it into the recycling bin 否，不符合3R原则。用过的纸盒是可以回收的，他不应该随便扔进普通垃圾桶，应当投入回收垃圾桶。 5 Nork in groups..小组活动。讨论：生活中如何践行3R原则。 For example 随手关灯 ·Reduce: Reuse:Wrap gifts in newspaper. turn A into B把A转变为B Recycle:Turn plastic bottles into new T-shirts. Sort waste and put paper into recycling bins. 做好垃圾分类，把纸张投入回收 1.Bring our own cloth shopping Use old boxes to store our books. 箱。Send old mobile phones to bags. 用I旧盒子存放书本。Refill our recycling sites. 自带布购物袋。 water bottles instead of buying new 把旧手机送到回收点。Collect 2.Print on both sides of the paper. ones. waste glass for recycling. 纸张双面打印。 反复ref仙（续水）水杯，不要不 收集废弃玻璃进行回收。 3.Try not to buy too many take? 断买新瓶装水。Give old clothes to We Have Only One Earthl 67 away foods. other people. 尽量少买外卖食品。 把旧衣服送给别人继续穿。 6 Read and ch0ose.阅读以下环保标调，为选择合适的志醒， 节约能源就是节约金钱 购实新鲜的本地食物 书约用永 1Save energy,save money ②Buy fresh,buy local ③Save water 让我们的地球充满绿色 买卖停止，杀我也会停止 4Keep our earth green 5 When the buying stops,the killing can too Learning strategy 4 1 生语中的英文宣但 语M处可见，回学 们如u多息、多 DAY 只贸，比会狂不如 不觉中招瓜口己的 语言知识. 2 3 PREMIUM QUALITY 5 7 Discuss and practise.小组合作，选择一个任务，设计相应的英文标志牌。 be asked by被…要求学生会 You are asked by the Student Union to design a signboard calling on students to... call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 save food build a"Green Campus" 节约粮食 绿色校园 Save Food,Save Our Future. Go Green,Build Our Green Campus! 节约粮食，守护我们的未来。 践行绿色环保，共建绿色校园！ Don't waste food.Every grain matters. Love Our Campus,Go Green Every Day 68 Unlt 5 爱护校园，日日环保。 请勿浪费粮食，每一粒都很重要。