内容正文:
人教版选择性必修第四册 · 读后续写片段式训练
Unit 5 Launching Your Career
职业规划
片段式阶梯训练(实用版)
本练围绕“职业规划”单元主题,从课本提取 5 个可用于续写的“职业/成长”语块,按六步阶梯推进。每语块只点一处最易错的坑,全程提供写作支架与评价量表,避免机械堆砌,可直接用于课堂讲练或自习。
适用对象
建议时长
使用方式
配套
高二/高三学生、备课教师
课堂 1 课时 / 自习 30 min
个人自学 / 小组互评 · 课堂讲练
本单元课文 + 动作/环境描写表达库
Step 1 情境感知:先读进去,再学出来
读下面这个小故事(约 100–120 词)。它把本单元 5 个语块“藏”进了一段真实叙事里——先感受它们在故事里“干什么用”,比直接背例句更有效。
(1) One of the first questions we ask a stranger is, 'What do you do?' (2) While you are still at school, the best time to think about careers is now. Camp helpers (3) are required to supervise and to cheer. (4) Are you active? Are you passionate about culture? Would you like to meet the world? — if yes, come. We (5) help young people (to) find their footing far from home.
◆ 读后引导(不做空泛“找句式”,做有意义的两问)
1. 故事里 5 处加粗语块,各承担什么功能:典型性起笔 / 趁早建议 / 职责交代 / 排比呼吁 / 互助收束?哪一句最适合做“成长/职业”类续写开头?
2. 哪一处最让你“共鸣”?请结合具体的成长细节(陌生人的问题、营地职责、并肩而行)来谈,而不只是套句式。
Step 2 语块建构·五金库:一个语块 = 一张“功能卡”
下面 5 个语块,每个都按“含义 → 续写功能 → 搭配锦囊 → 易错提醒 → 即时小练”五栏展开。重点不在“背得多”,而在“用得对”——每个语块只标一处最常见错误。
语块 1 one of + 复数名词 ……之一(谓语用单数)
课本原句:As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, 'What do you do?'
【续写功能】人物介绍或处境时,用 one of the first/biggest… 突出某事的典型性或分量。
【搭配锦囊】one of + 复数名词(one of the first questions / one of the biggest cities)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
one of 后接复数名词(不写 one of the first question);
中心词是 one,谓语用单数 is;
区别于 a...of(a kind of 接单数)。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
1. 填空:This is ______________________(我最喜欢的电影之一).
语块 2 while 引导时间状语从句 while 表“在……期间”
课本原句:The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.
【续写功能】过渡或建议时,用 while 引出“趁……之时”,带出人物当下状态与后续转变。
【搭配锦囊】while + 从句(谓语动词多为延续性动词), + 主句。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
while 后接延续性动词(不接非延续如 arrive 宜用 when);
表“在…期间”,区别于 although(尽管);
从句主语可与主句不同。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
2. 填空:______________________(趁你还年轻), it is wise to learn a skill.
语块 3 be required to do 被要求做某事(被动,语气正式)
课本原句:You will be required to supervise and help out with a variety of camp activities.
【续写功能】岗位、任务或责任时,交代“被赋予的职责”,自然带出人物行动线。
【搭配锦囊】be required to do sth(被动,语气正式)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
required 拼写:re-quir-ed(双 r,非 requred);
to do 不接 doing;
被动结构,主语是“被要求者”。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
3. 填空:All members ______________________(被要求准时到场).
语块 4 一般疑问句排比(Are you…?) 连续一般疑问句,增强语势
课本原句:Are you an active and outgoing person? Are you passionate about Chinese culture? Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries?
【续写功能】演讲稿、招募语或内心叩问时,用疑问句排比层层推进,调动情绪、引发共鸣。
【搭配锦囊】Are you...? Do you...? Would you...?(连续一般疑问句)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
排比句须为一般疑问句(助动词提前);
时态可混合(Are / Do / Would)以递进;
结尾常接呼吁或条件。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
4. 填空:______________________(你热爱中国文化吗?)Would you like to share it with the world?
语块 5 help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事(to 可省)
课本原句:We are building a team of keen young people to help us to attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
【续写功能】互助、团队协作时,自然交代“谁帮谁做了什么”,突出温暖与联结。
【搭配锦囊】help sb (to) do sth(to 可省,口语书面皆宜)。
⚠ 直击易错(本语块最常踩的坑)
help 后 to 可省(help him (to) do),非必须;
区别于 help with + 名词;
宾语是“被帮者”,再接 do。
◆ 即时小练(1 题,题型轮换,不刷量)
5. 填空:We ______________________(帮助年轻人在异乡站稳脚跟).
🔎 直击重难点:one of + 复数名词 与 谓语单数
one of the + 复数名词 → 中心词 one,谓语用单数 is(One of the questions is...);
若后接 who/that 定从,定从谓语随复数名词(the questions that are...);
注意两层主谓一致。
Step 3 衔接迁移·语块串烧:把 5 个语块“缝”进一段续写
孤立造句容易,放进连贯段落才见真功夫。读下面这段微续写,用本单元语块补全 5 处空缺——注意前后逻辑与语法形式。
(1)______________(我们问陌生人的第一个问题之一)是“你是做什么的?”(2)______________(趁你还在学校),思考职业的最佳时机就是现在。营地帮手(3)______________(被要求去监督和鼓励)。(4)______________(你活跃吗?你热爱文化吗?你想认识世界吗?)——若是,就来。我们(5)______________(帮助年轻人站稳脚跟)。
提示:① one of + 复数名词(谓语单数)② while + 延续性动词 ③ be required to do ④ 一般疑问句排比 ⑤ help sb (to) do
Step 4 微续写实战(支架式):从“会用语块”到“写出好片段”
顺着 Step 1 的故事情境,完成约 80–100 词的微片段(可另设人物/场景,但须用上本单元 5 个语块)。
不要提笔就写。先借下面的“提纲支架 + 词汇银行”搭好脚手架,再动笔;写完用“评价量表”自评。
◆ ① 提纲支架(每段该干什么、用哪个语块)
段落
写作任务
建议调用的语块
开头 Begin
典型性起笔 + 趁早建议
one of + 复数 / while+doing
发展 Develop
职责交代 + 排比呼吁
be required to do / 疑问句排比
结尾 End
互助收束 + 升华
help sb (to) do / 点明“陪伴成长”
◆ ② 词汇银行(从动作 / 环境描写库精选,提升文采)
📚 可直接化用的地道表达
【细节描写】The tent glowed like a small sun the children carried. / A whistle, a whistle, and the day unfolded.
【神态动作】He tied the shoelaces of a smaller boy without a word. / She laughed, clipboard forgotten, mid-cheer.
【氛围烘托】The lake held the sky so still it seemed painted. / Evening came early, bringing the smell of woodsmoke and belonging.
【金句】A career is not a title; it is a way of staying useful. / We do not lead young people; we walk beside them.
◆ ③ 学生写作区
在此完成 80–100 词的微片段,尽量用上提纲里的 4–5 个语块,并至少借用“词汇银行”中 1 处描写:
◆ ④ 评价量表(自评 / 互评通用)
维度
优秀 4
达标 3
待改进 2
得分
内容完整
三段清晰,起笔—职责—互助完整
基本完整
缺环节
语块运用
准确使用 ≥4 个本单元语块
用对 2–3 个
误用 / 少用
描写生动
有营会 / 神态 / 氛围细节,画面感强
略有描写
平铺直叙
衔接自然
逻辑连词 / 过渡自然
基本连贯
跳跃
主题升华
点明“成长 / 陪伴”立意
略有点题
未升华
🔍 自评 / 互评指引
圈出你用到的本单元语块,核对形式:one of + 复数、while + 延续动词、required 拼写+to do、疑问句排比、help sb (to) do;
用“△”标一处最生动的细节,用“○”标一句点题句;
同伴互评:朗读片段,看是否“读得顺、画面清、立意明”。
参考答案与解析
◆ Step 1 读后引导(开放式,参考要点)
1. 功能对应:(1) One of the first questions —— 典型性起笔;(2) While ... —— 趁早建议;(3) are required to ... —— 职责交代;(4) Are you...? —— 排比呼吁;(5) help ... (to) ... —— 互助收束。最适合开头的是 (1)。
2. 开放作答,能结合具体成长细节(陌生人的问题、营地职责、并肩而行)谈“陪伴成长”即可。
◆ Step 2 即时小练答案 + 易错提醒
1. This is one of my favourite films.(one of + 复数;谓语单数 is)
2. While you are still young, it is wise to learn a skill.(while + 延续动词)
3. All members are required to arrive on time.(be required to do;required 拼写)
4. Are you passionate about Chinese culture? Would you like to share it with the world?(一般疑问句排比)
5. We help young people (to) find their footing far from home.(help sb (to) do;to 可省)
◆ Step 3 语块串烧补全
(1) One of the first questions we ask a stranger (2) While you are still at school
(3) are required to supervise and to cheer (4) Are you active? Are you passionate about culture? Would you like to meet the world?
(5) help young people (to) find their footing far from home
◆ Step 4 微续写范文(≈95 词)+ 亮点标注
One of the first questions we ask a stranger is, 'What do you do?' (one of + 复数 · 典型). While you are still at school, the best time to think about careers is now (while · 趁早). Camp helpers are required to supervise and to cheer (be required to do · 职责). Are you active? Are you passionate about culture? Would you like to meet the world? (疑问句排比 · 呼吁) — if yes, come. We help young people find their footing far from home (help sb (to) do · 互助), for we do not lead them; we walk beside them.
亮点:① 五语块串成“典型—趁早—职责—呼吁—互助”闭环;② 细节(陌生人的问题、营地职责、并肩而行)以小事衬成长;③ 末句金句点题“陪伴而非引领”;④ 衔接 and / while / for 自然。
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