Unit 3 Same or Different 单元综合测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3单元综合测试 一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )1.—I told Mike a funny joke,but he only gave me a cold look. 一No surprise—he's always serious and has no sense of________. A.interest B.pleasure C.opinion D.humour ( )2.—I have trouble falling asleep after midnight. 一So do I!_____I go to bed, _______it will be. A.The later;the worse B.Less;worse C.Later;worse D.The less;the worse ( )3.—How did you know Diana was lying? —She didn't even make_____eye contact with me when she spoke! A.serious B.direct C.shy D.honest ( )4.—Steven,why won't you solve my problem right away? —Sorry! But you can't____me to drop everything to help you at any time. A.remind B.promise C.expect D.hope ( )5.—Matt is the most hard-working student in our class. 一Yeah! But his grades are still far below_____. A.average B.prize C.situation D.strength ( )6.—I wish I could be as outgoing as Emma! —Why_____yourself with others? Everyone is special in their own way! A.perform B.compare C.exchange D.spare ( )7.—Did you tell Lucy about the surprise party?—I didn't mean to.I talked about it____! A.in fact B.by hand C.by accident D.in time ( )8.—The exam was so hard! —Well, every cloud has a______. At least you can learn from your mistakes! A.spare time B.magic mirror C.first prize D.silver lining ( )9.—What are you doing there,Tony? —The wind blew my kite into the tree, so I’m climbing up to____it! A.reach for B.care about C.hang up D.pack up ( )10.—What is the novel Oliver Twist mainly about?—It tells_____. A.when did the story happen B.how poor people lived in London in the 1800s C.why Charles Dickens wrote this famous novel D.what did Oliver Twist experience in London 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Today's subject is 'Express(表达)Yourself."said Ms Carter,the art teacher,"Paint __11__ that shows who you are!” The whole class got started excitedly.Ana drew a spotlight(聚光灯)—she loved__12__. Daniel, a music fan, painted big headphones.Marites just sat still, and her pencil __13__ in her hand. “What's the __14__ , Marites?” Ms Carter came over and asked. “I can't do it.” Marites said, "It's too hard for me! Why does everyone else know __15__ what to draw?” “What's so hard for you?” "I can't find one thing that __16__ me—I don't even have one favourite food!" Marites __17__ , “When I'm sick, my favourite food is chicken soup.On outings, I like mango slices with salt.On my birthday, I __18__ apple pie." "That makes __19__ ." said Ms Carter, "The __20__ that you have many 'favourites' is actually wonderful! Why not show different parts of yourself?Paint what you're 21 in,your feelings and even the foods you love sometimes.” Marites's eyes __22__ . She picked up her coloured pencils and began.Her hand flew across the paper. Bright orange for mango slices,brown for warm chicken soup...One by one, oval shapes(椭圆形)__23__the paper. “Wow! It's like a self-portrait kaleidoscope(万花筒)!”Ana cried out. Marites smiled.A self-portrait didn’t need one fixed(固定的)__24__ —it could be as colourful and__25__ as she was.And this was the most beautiful thing of all! ( )11.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything ( )12.A.performing B.decorating C.describing D.guiding ( )13.A.froze B.covered C.exchanged D.sorted ( )14.A.accident B.matter C.situation D.opinion ( )15.A.probably B.seriously C.exactly D.directly ( )16.A.looks for B.reaches for C.stands for D.cares for ( )17.A.spared B.joked C.realized D.explained ( )18.A.sell B.touch C.compare D.choose ( )19.A.sense B.character C.similarity D.personality ( )20.A.fact B.budget C.plan D.note ( )21.A.serious B.interested C.pleasant D.familiar ( )22.A.hung up B.met up C.lit up D.got up ( )23.A.added B.pulled C.laid D.filled ( )24.A.mirror B.appearance C.strength D.prize ( )25.A.average B.same C.strange D.changeable 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World's First Michelin-starred Ice Cream Shop Founded by Arvin Wan in 2021,Taiwan's Minimal is the world's first and only Michelin-starred ice cream shop.The two-story shop serves takeaway ice cream with creative flavours(口味)such as green tea and whiskey on the ground floor.Upstairs,visitors can enjoy a seven-course tasting menu with dishes at different temperatures—from-196℃ to 180℃.Each small cup looks simple but surprises people with its wonderful taste. A Smart Salad Vending Machine in Japan In Japan, a new vending machine(自动售货机)named“Salad Stand”is helping busy people eat healthily. Made by Kompeito, it sells eight kinds of fresh salads, along with juices and fruit granola (格兰诺拉麦片). Its built-in cameras monitor(监控)the number of visitors and food expiration(到期) dates. If a salad nearly expires or there are few passers-by, the machine lowers the price to cut food waste. _________________ China's first community canteen(食堂)has opened inside Guangjinanpm Road Subway Station, Suzhou. Covering over 1,300 square metres with seats for up to 280 diners,it has six food counters (柜台) serving breakfast, lunch, dinner and light snacks like Suzhou-style noodles.It is open from 10 am to 10 pm. The meals are freshly cooked in an open kitchen—only about 15 to 25 yuan each. ( )26.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.TRAVEL. B.FOOD. C.SCI-TECH. D.ART. ( )27.What makes Minimal special? A.Its dishes are served at different temperatures. B.It only sells takeaway ice cream. C.It's the world's first and only Michelin-starred ice cream shop. D.It has the most creative ice cream flavours. ( )28.How does the Salad Stand help cut food waste? A.By lowering prices for food close to its expiration date. B.By giving away free salads to busy people. C.By monitoring how much money people spend. D.By selling only eight kinds of fresh salads. ( )29.The best heading for the last piece of news would be “____”. A.A Popular Subway Station in Suzhou B.Cooking Fresh Meals in an Open Kitchen C.China's First Subway Station Community Canteen D.Enjoying Delicious Suzhou Snacks from Morning to Night ( )30.What do the three above have in common? A.They use smart technology to serve customers. B.They are all the first of their kind in the world. C.They have opened in China. D.They show creative new ideas about eating. B 16-year-old Yang Jun'ao from Nanxian County, Hunan Province saw his 70-year-old grandma harvesting lotus roots(采藕)in mud(泥)under the hot sun.Sometimes, harvesting tools cut her fingers.To make this easier for her,Yang decided to create a lotus-root harvesting robot. Under the guidance of his teacher,Hong Wei,Yang spent nearly a year building a model.This solar-powered robot can move on its own through muddy lotus fields.By sensing the colour of lotus leaves, it easily finds fully-grown roots.Then,its arm carefully cuts the roots without breaking them. During the process,Yang faced many problems:collecting parts for the model,putting them together, and using a hot glue gun to connect them.He even had to replace rotating blades(旋转叶片) with common ones because the rotating ones were too hard to find. When Yang showed the robot to his grandma,she was happy and gave helpful advice—such as adding the audio(声音的)player to help people find the robot among thick lotus leaves.At the 6th China(Shanghai)International Invention and Innovation Exhibition, Yang's robot won the Gold Award. Now Yang is still working hard to improve the robot, such as finding cheaper materials.“Any technological creation must be practical to have true value(价值)!" he says. ( )31.What does the underlined word“this”in Para.1 refer to? A.Using harvesting tools. B.Harvesting lotus roots. C.Creating a harvesting robot. D.Working in mud under the hot sun. ( )32.Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on_______. A.the process of building the robot B.why Yang's grandma loved the robot C.the difficulties Yang met when making the robot D.how the lotus-root harvesting robot works ( )33.What problem did Yang face when building the robot? A.It took nearly a year to collect and glue its parts. B.He didn’t know how to add the audio player to the robot. C.It was difficult to find the rotating blades he needed. D.He couldn’t get enough solar energy to power the robot. ( )34.Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Grandma gave advice on the robot. ②Yang's robot won the Gold Award at the exhibition. ③Yang tried to find cheaper materials to make the robot. ④Yang finished the model with the help of Hong Wei. A.④①②③ B.③④①② C.③①④② D.①③④② ( )35.Which words can best describe Yang? A.Honest and helpful. B.Serious and hard-working. C.Humorous and clever. D.Creative and caring. C Leo ran almost all the way home from the bus stop—his brother Jason had promised to take him to the new skate park today! As they picked up the skateboarding equipment(装备),Jason saw Alice,Leo's classmate,standing by the mailbox. “Oh! I told her I'd work on the science project(项目)with her today.” Leo explained,“But that was before you said you'd take me skating.” "So you cancelled on Alice after you had a better plan?"Jason asked. "But I'm still doing the project with her—just not today!" Leo answered. Jason nodded, “I'll get my car keys.Wait here!” Soon, he ran back.“You're never going to believe this,but Scott got tickets to a minor league(次级联赛) baseball game for tonight!” Leo's face fell.“ ★ ?” “We'll go tomorrow. You don't mind,right?”Jason said carelessly. “Kind of! You promised to take me skating today!” Leo cried. Jason's smile disappeared.“Just like you promised Alice you'd work on your project today?” Leo sighed(叹气),“Scott doesn't really have tickets,does he?” “No.I simply wanted you to see how Alice felt.” Leo looked out of the window.Alice was still there.“Well,I'll go to get her...” "Good for you!”Jason smiled,“And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you've finished." “Really?” "Of course!I promise." Leo called out joyfully, “And a promise is a promise!” ( )36.The underlined phrase “cancelled on” in Para.4 probably means“_______”in Chinese. A.对……爽约 B.与……合作 C.对……撒谎 D.与……争吵 ( )37.Which of the following can be put in ___★___ ? A.How many tickets did he get B.What about our skating trip C.Why not invite Alice to go with us D.Will you take me to watch the baseball game ( )38.Jason lied because he______. A.was angry with Leo B.didn't really want to take Leo to the skate park C.thought Leo's science project mattered more D.expected Leo to understand how Alice felt ( )39.What can we learn from the passage? A.Jason taught Leo a lesson with Scott's help. B.Leo finally realized the importance of keeping one's word. C.Jason would take Leo and Alice to the skate park right away. D.Leo was unhappy because Scott didn't really have tickets. ( )40.The best title for the passage could be“_______”. A.Leo's Plan B.Working on a Science Project C.A Promise Is a Promise D.Take Me Skating Today 四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) share/hunt/smell/character/Compared with /direct/different The ocelot(豹猫)is a medium-sized wild cat that lives in America and Mexico.Each ocelot has a 41________ fur pattern(图案).This helps it stay safe from other hungry animals because they can't find it easily in the wild. 42________ jaguars(美洲豹),ocelots are small.They 43________ all kinds of animals smaller than themselves, such as rabbits and birds.And they find their prey(猎物)by following its 44________. An ocelot fights hard to guard(守卫)its own land—even to death. But sometimes, it will 45________ the same land with another ocelot. 五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last Friday,my friend Lucy and I went on a three-day group hiking trip in the mountains. On the first day, everything went well.Following our guide, Sue, we 46________ (reach)the riverside and put up our tents there.Then Lucy began taking photos of wildflowers.“The sky is so clear! What a 47________(please)day!"she cried. 48________, on the second morning,dark clouds suddenly covered the sky. Soon, heavy rain began 49________(pour)down.Strong winds blew away two of our backpacks, and the temperature dropped fast.Some girls cried, but Sue shouted,“Let's find shelter(遮蔽)!” We finally discovered a small cave(洞穴), and everyone huddled together to keep warm. 50________(expect), this brought us closer!Tim told funny jokes, and we all laughed 51________ (loud). Even the shyest boy, Alex, passed his snacks around. When the rain stopped,Lucy and I collected dry branches for 52________ fire.The boys fixed(修理) the tents.That night, we danced around the fire.The stars seemed 53________ (bright)than ever! On the final day, Sue said with a smile, "In difficult 54________(situation), teamwork will be your greatest strength.Right?” Everyone nodded. Now, whenever I look at our group photos, I remember that outings aren't just about perfect weather—but about 55________ we face difficulties together. 六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 世界上没有完全相同的两片叶子，好朋友之间亦是如此。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文，描述你和你最好的朋友Susan之间的异同点以及你对朋友的看法。 内容提示： How are you and Susan different in appearance and personality? What hobbies do you share with Susan? What is your opinion on friendship? Something more about you and your best friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As the saying goes,"No two leaves are exactly the same." Susan is my best friend, and we have both similarities and differences. Unit 3 试题 参考答案 一、1-5 DABCA 6- 10 BCDAB 二、11- 15 CAABC 16-20 CDDAA 21-25 BCDBD 三、26-30 BCACD 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 ABDBC 四、41. different 42. Compared with 43. hunt 44. smell 45. share 五、One possible version: 46. reached 47. pleasant 48. However 49. to pour/pouring 50. Unexpectedly 51. loudly 52. a 53. brighter 54. situations 55. how 六、One possible version: As the saying goes, “No two leaves are exactly the same.” Susan is my best friend, and we have both similarities and differences. In appearance, we are both tall, but I have long straight hair while Susan has short curly hair. As for personality, she’s more outgoing and always brings joy to others, but I’m quiet and shy. However, we share the same hobbies—we both love reading and doing sports in our spare time. We often spend weekends studying together and encouraging each other. Though we are not the same, we respect each other’s differences. I think a good friend is like a mirror, helping you see yourself more clearly. Our friendship lets us learn from each other and grow together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $