内容正文:
Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 单元知识清单
沪教版五年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音学习
语音学习:Sounds:字母组合ss发/s/,如across(穿过)
Tourists like walking across Tower Bridge.
必记单词
north 北方;south 南方;east 东方;west 西方;capital 首都;museum 博物馆;palace 王宫;宫殿;tourist 游客;*visit 参观;拜访;northwest 西北;across 穿过;popular 流行的;受欢迎的;wine 葡萄酒
常考短语
1. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
2. on foot 步行
3. in the east of 在……的东部
4. in the west of 在……的西部
5. in the north of 在……的北部
6. in the south of 在……的南部
7. in the northwest of 在……的西北部
8. the capital of ……的首都
9. Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
10. the Great Wall 长城
11. go skiing 去滑雪
12. go shopping 去购物
必会句型
1. China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
2. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。
3. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
4. Tourists like visiting the Great Wall. 游客们喜欢参观长城。
5. I want to visit Beijing. 我想参观北京。
6. Fish and chips is popular in London. 炸鱼薯条在伦敦很受欢迎。
核心语法
考点1 China is in the east of Asia.:in the...of方位表达
考点2 Beijing is the capital of China.:the capital of核心句型
考点3 I want to visit Beijing.:want to do句型
知识点拨
考点 01 in the...of方位表达
China is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部。
The UK is in the northwest of Europe. 英国位于欧洲的西北部。
▸ 解析:in the east/west/north/south of...表示“在……的东部/西部/北部/南部”,常用来介绍国家、城市的位置。of后面接更大范围的地点,如大洲、国家的名称。
一、基本结构 A is in the + 方位词 + of + B,表示A位于B(更大的范围)的某个方位。
The UK is in the northwest of Europe. 英国位于欧洲的西北部。
France is in the west of Europe. 法国位于欧洲的西部。
二、常用方位词 east东、west西、north北、south南,还可以组合成northwest西北、southwest西南等。
Vancouver is in the west of Canada. 温哥华位于加拿大的西部。
Chengdu is in the southwest of China. 成都位于中国的西南部。
三、询问位置 询问某个地方在哪里,用Where...?提问,回答用It's in the...of...。
—Where is Beijing? —It's in the north of China. ——北京在哪里?——它位于中国的北部。
⚠ 易错提醒:of后面接更大范围的地点:China is in the east of Asia.(✓)不能把两个地点的范围说反了。
✎ 大显身手
单项选择。
( )1. China is ______ the east of Asia.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. Beijing is in the ______ of China.
A. south B. north C. west
( )3. The UK is ______ the northwest of Europe.
A. in B. to C. of
( )4. —______ is Shanghai? —It's in the east of China.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )5. Italy is in the ______ of Europe.
A. south B. north C. east
给下列问句选择合适的答句。
1. Where is China?
2. Where is Beijing?
3. Where is the UK?
4. Where is Vancouver?
5. Which city is the capital of France?
A. It's in the northwest of Europe.
B. It's in the east of Asia.
C. Paris.
D. It's in the north of China.
E. It's in the west of Canada.
考点 02 the capital of核心句型
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。
▸ 解析:the capital of...意为“……的首都”。介绍某国的首都,用“城市名+is+the capital of+国家名”。询问某国的首都是哪个城市,用Which city is the capital of...?
一、句型结构 城市名+is+the capital of+国家名,注意the不能省略。
Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。
二、询问首都 用Which city is the capital of+国家名?提问,回答直接说城市名。
—Which city is the capital of France? —Paris. ——哪个城市是法国的首都?——巴黎。
三、首都的景点 介绍首都里能参观的地方,可以用You can find...there.。
You can find museums, palaces and parks there. 在那里你能找到博物馆、宫殿和公园。
⚠ 易错提醒:the capital of中的the不能丢,也不能改成a:Paris is the capital of France.(✓)不是Paris is a capital of France.
✎ 大显身手
单项选择。
( )1. London is the ______ of the UK.
A. capital B. museum C. palace
( )2. —Which city is the capital of France? —______
A. London B. Paris C. Beijing
( )3. Fish and chips is ______ in London.
A. healthy B. beautiful C. popular
( )4. You can find many ______ in Beijing.
A. fish and chips B. museums C. wine
( )5. ______ like visiting the Louvre Museum in Paris.
A. pandas B. pictures C. tourists
选词填空。
museums visit capital tourists popular
1. Beijing is the ______ of China.(首都)
2. You can find many ______ in London.(博物馆)
3. Bread and wine are ______ in Paris.(受欢迎的)
4. Most ______ like visiting the Great Wall.(游客)
5. I want to ______ the British Museum.(参观)
考点 03 want to do句型
Which country do you want to visit? 你想参观哪个国家?
I want to visit Beijing. 我想参观北京。
▸ 解析:want to+动词原形,表示想要做某事。主语是I、you、we、they时用want to;主语是第三人称单数he、she或人名时,want要变成wants。询问对方想做什么,用What do you want to do...?
一、基本用法 want to后面接动词原形,表示想要做某事。
I want to visit the Great Wall. 我想参观长城。
We want to eat fish and chips. 我们想吃炸鱼薯条。
二、第三人称单数 主语是he、she或单个人名时,want要用三单形式wants。
Li Wei wants to go to London. 李伟想去伦敦。
He wants to learn Sichuan Opera. 他想学川剧。
三、询问与回答 询问对方想做什么,用What do you want to do...?回答用I want to...。
—What do you want to do there? —I want to go shopping. ——你想在那里做什么?——我想去购物。
⚠ 易错提醒:主语是第三人称单数时要用wants:He wants to visit Beijing.(✓)不是He want to visit Beijing.
✎ 大显身手
单项选择。
( )1. I want ______ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( )2. She wants ______ fish and chips.
A. eat B. to eating C. to eat
( )3. —What do you want to do in Harbin? —I want to ______.
A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. going skiing
( )4. Li Wei ______ to visit the British Museum.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )5. —Where ______ you want to go? —Beijing.
A. do B. does C. are
选词填空。
eat learn see go visit
1. I want to ______ Tower Bridge.(参观)
2. We want to ______ fish and chips in London.(吃)
3. He wants to ______ skiing in winter.(去)
4. I want to ______ the pandas at the panda base.(看)
5. She wants to ______ Sichuan Opera.(学)
参考答案
【考点 01】
一、单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
1. A(表示在某个范围之内,用in the...of)
2. B(北京位于中国的北部,选north)
3. A(in the northwest of...是固定表达)
4. B(询问地点用Where)
5. A(意大利位于欧洲的南部,选south)
二、匹配:
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
【考点 02】
一、单项选择:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
1. A(伦敦是英国的首都,选capital)
2. B(法国的首都是巴黎)
3. C(炸鱼薯条在伦敦很受欢迎,是教材原句,选popular)
4. B(在北京能找到很多博物馆,museums是复数形式)
5. C(游客们喜欢参观卢浮宫,选tourists)
二、选词填空:
1. capital 2. museums 3. popular 4. tourists 5. visit
【考点 03】
一、单项选择:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
1. B(want to后面接动词原形,用to visit)
2. C(wants后面接to eat,to后用动词原形)
3. A(want to后面接动词原形,go skiing是固定搭配)
4. B(主语Li Wei是第三人称单数,want要加s)
5. A(主语是you,助动词用do)
二、选词填空:
1. visit 2. eat 3. go 4. see 5. learn
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