Unit 2 How do we stay healthy（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 2 How do we stay healthy? 单元知识清单 沪教版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 语音学习：Sounds：字母组合th的两种发音——清音/θ/（healthy, unhealthy）和浊音/ð/（with） Eat healthy food. Don't eat unhealthy food too often. Play with friends. 必记单词 *strong 强壮的；poster 海报；*about 关于；habit 习惯；*must 必须；less 更少的；*hard 难的；*try 尝试；lie 躺；stay 保持；待；暂住；*ill 生病的 常考短语 1. do exercise 做运动 2. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 3. drink a lot of water 多喝水 4. get enough sleep 保证充足的睡眠 5. stay healthy 保持健康 6. junk food 垃圾食品 7. a glass of 一杯 8. go to bed 上床睡觉 9. too much 太多 10. play on the computer 玩电脑 11. have breakfast 吃早餐 12. do some exercise 做些运动 13. look after 照顾；照料 14. every day 每天 15. Me too. 我也是。 必会句型 1. What are you going to do? 你（们）打算做什么？ 2. We are / I am going to eat healthy food. 我们/我打算吃健康的食物。 3. What is he / she going to do? 他/她打算做什么？ 4. He / She is going to do more exercise. 他/她打算做更多运动。 5. Drink a lot of water every day. 每天要多喝水。 6. Don't eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。 核心语法 考点1 What are you going to do?：be going to的特殊疑问句及回答 考点2 I am going to eat healthy food.：be going to的陈述句 考点3 Don't eat junk food.：祈使句的肯定与否定 知识点拨 考点 01 What are you going to do?：be going to的特殊疑问句及回答 What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ He / She is going to do more exercise. 他/她打算做更多运动。 ▸ 解析：be going to表示打算、计划要做的事。询问对方打算做什么，用What are you going to do?询问他（她）打算做什么，用What is he/she going to do?回答时用主语加be动词加going to加要做的事。 一、问句的结构 What加be动词加主语加going to do?主语是you，be动词用are：What are you going to do?主语是第三人称单数he或she，be动词用is：What is he/she going to do? What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ What is she going to do? 她打算做什么？ 二、回答的方法 回答用主语加be动词加going to加要做的事：I am going to do exercise. We are going to eat healthy food. She is going to drink more water. —What are you going to do? —I am going to do exercise. ——你打算做什么？——我打算做运动。 —What is Tingting going to do? —She is going to drink more water. ——婷婷打算做什么？——她打算多喝水。 三、缩写形式 I am可以缩写为I'm，She is可以缩写为She's，We are可以缩写为We're。 I'm going to eat some tomatoes and carrots with rice. 我打算吃一些番茄和胡萝卜配米饭。 She's going to do more exercise. 她打算做更多运动。 ⚠ 易错提醒：主语是you，be动词用are：What are you going to do?（✓）不能说What is you going to do? ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ are you going to do? —I'm going to do exercise. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )2. What ______ she going to do this weekend? A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —What are you going to do? —______ going to eat healthy food. A. She's B. I'm C. He's ( )4. —What is Jim going to do? —______ going to do some exercise. A. She's B. I'm C. He's ( )5. —______ —I'm going to drink more water. A. What are you going to do? B. What is he going to do? C. How are you? 给下列问句选择合适的答句。 1. What are you going to do? 2. What is Jim going to do? 3. What is Tingting going to do? 4. What are you going to eat? 5. What are they going to do? A. They are going to play ping-pong. B. I'm going to do exercise every day. C. She is going to drink more water. D. He is going to eat healthy food. E. I'm going to eat some fruit and vegetables. 考点 02 I am going to eat healthy food.：be going to的陈述句 I'm going to eat some tomatoes and carrots with rice. 我打算吃一些番茄和胡萝卜配米饭。 Tingting is going to drink more water. 婷婷打算多喝水。 ▸ 解析：be going to用来表示打算、计划要做的事。陈述句的结构是主语加am/is/are加going to加动词原形。be动词随主语变化：I用am；he、she、it或单数人名用is；we、you、they或复数用are。 一、句型结构 主语加be动词加going to加动词原形，表示打算或计划做某事。going to后面接动词原形。 I am going to do exercise. 我打算做运动。 We are going to eat healthy food. 我们打算吃健康的食物。 二、be动词的搭配 I用am：I am going to...；he、she、it和单数人名用is：Tingting is going to...；we、you、they和复数用are：They are going to... I am going to drink a glass of milk. 我打算喝一杯牛奶。 They are going to play ping-pong. 他们打算打乒乓球。 三、主语是并列的人 主语是两个人或物（如Tom and I），看作复数，be动词用are。 Tom and I are going to play with friends. 汤姆和我打算和朋友一起玩。 ⚠ 易错提醒：going to后面接动词原形：I am going to eat healthy food.（✓）不是I am going to eats healthy food. ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ going to have a picnic with my family. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. We ______ going to walk to school. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. Tingting ______ going to eat less junk food. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. Look! The boys ______ going to play ping-pong. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. Tim and I ______ going to play with friends. A. are B. is C. am 选词填空。 am is are be does 1. I ______ going to drink a glass of milk.（喝） 2. She ______ going to get enough sleep.（保证） 3. They ______ going to do some exercise.（做） 4. Xiaowen ______ going to walk to school.（步行） 5. You ______ going to stay healthy.（保持） 考点 03 Don't eat junk food.：祈使句的肯定与否定 Do exercise. 做运动。 Don't eat junk food. 不要吃垃圾食品。 ▸ 解析：祈使句用来表示请求、建议或叮嘱。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句在动词原形前面加Don't。 一、肯定祈使句 直接以动词原形开头，告诉别人要做什么。如Do...（做）、Eat...（吃）、Drink...（喝）、Get...（获得）。 Eat healthy food. 吃健康的食物。 Get enough sleep. 保证充足的睡眠。 二、否定祈使句 在动词原形前面加Don't，告诉别人不要做什么。 Don't play on the computer all day. 不要整天玩电脑。 Don't eat too much junk food. 不要吃太多垃圾食品。 三、礼貌用语please 在祈使句前面或后面加please，语气更礼貌。please放在句末时，前面加逗号。 Don't eat me, please! 请不要吃我！ Please drink more water. 请多喝水。 ⚠ 易错提醒：Don't后面接动词原形：Don't eat junk food.（✓）不是Don't eats junk food.也不是Don't to eat junk food. ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ eat too much junk food. A. Don't B. Not C. Doesn't ( )2. ______ more water. It's good for you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. Drinks ( )3. Don't ______ on the computer all day. A. plays B. playing C. play ( )4. —I often feel tired. —______ to bed early. A. Go B. Goes C. Going ( )5. Please ______ enough sleep every day. A. gets B. getting C. get 选词填空。 eat drink play do get 1. Don't ______ junk food too often.（吃） 2. Please ______ more water, Xiaowen.（喝） 3. Don't ______ on the computer all day.（玩） 4. Please ______ exercise every day.（做） 5. Please ______ enough sleep every day.（保证） 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 1. A（询问打算做什么用What提问；Where问地点，Who问人） 2. B（主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is） 3. B（问句问you的打算，回答用I'm going to...；She's和He's是第三人称） 4. C（Jim是男孩，用He's going to...回答） 5. A（答语I'm going to drink more water.是第一人称回答，问句用What are you going to do?） 二、匹配： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【考点 02】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 1. A（主语I用am） 2. C（主语we用are） 3. B（Tingting是第三人称单数，用is） 4. C（the boys是复数，用are） 5. A（Tim and I是两个人，看作复数，用are） 二、选词填空： 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 【考点 03】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 1. A（祈使句的否定形式用Don't开头；不能说Not eat，也不能用三单Doesn't） 2. B（祈使句以动词原形开头，用Drink） 3. C（Don't后面接动词原形play） 4. A（建议别人早点睡，用祈使句Go to bed early.动词用原形） 5. C（Please后面接动词原形get） 二、选词填空： 1. eat 2. drink 3. play 4. do 5. get 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $