精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区长春力旺实验初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语积微知著(三) 时间：100分钟 满分：90分 班级______________ 姓名______________ Ⅰ. 单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new government’s rule will ________ great changes in our town. A. bring in B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out 2. The great scientist Yuan Longping has reduced the food ________ all around the world. A. link B. shortage C. soil D. socialist 3. The invention of the e-payment has ________ changed people’s life. A. sincerely B. wisely C. seriously D. greatly 4. Wang Yaping is best known ________ China’s first woman to walk in space. A. as B. for C. to D. with 5. Because of the serious disease, ________ the patients with this illness is going up these days. A. lots of B. a number of C. many of D. the number of 6. I find ________ easy to learn words in groups. A. it B. that C. this D. one 7. — ________ do you study for English tests? — By reading English books every day. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 8. We should ________ national heroes such as Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. A. go across B. look up to C. drop out D. look down on 9. Let me check my timetable to see ________ I am free to join in the activity. A. what B. if C. that D. how 10. Many great changes ________ in this small town over the past few years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 11. It is convenient ________ locals to shop in the nearby supermarket. A. of B. for C. on D. at 12. It is nice ________ my father to encourage me when I come across difficulties. A. of B. for C. with D. from 13. I believe ________ reading is important for learning. A. if B. that C. what D. which 14. We should ________ the chance to practice our oral English. A. build up B. take advantage of C. look up D. come across 15. When I first moved to Australia, I had trouble ________ what people around me said. A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand Ⅱ. 完形填空(每题1分，共15分)。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ieoh Ming Pei was one of the most famous architects (建筑师) in the world. His buildings still ____16____ people today. Pei ____17____ up in Suzhou. As a boy, he ____18____ many hours in the city’s old gardens. Those gardens taught him his first lesson: light, water and stone must ____19____ together. At eighteen, he went to the United States to study. There he designed many important buildings. But he never forgot the gardens of his ____20____. In 1983, he was asked to ____21____ a new entrance (入口) for the Louvre Museum in Paris. At first, many French people were ____22____ his plan. But finally he gave the museum a glass ____23____. It looked modern, ____24____ it fitted the old palace perfectly. Pei said a good architect must find a ____25____ between the east and the west. “I want to bring ____26____ together,” he said. In 2006, he ____27____ the Suzhou Museum, not far from the gardens he loved as a boy. Like the old houses of the city, it is white and grey. It shows how ____28____ he was. Visitors call it an ____29____ work. Pei died in 2019, at the age of 102. His works and spirit will stand much ____30____. His stories will never be forgotten. 16. A. support B. surprise C. suit D. spread 17. A. grew B. went C. took D. put 18. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. wasted 19. A. play B. work C. live D. leave 20. A. childhood B. neighborhood C. adulthood D. parenthood 21. A. copy B. describe C. create D. collect 22. A. against B. for C. beside D. without 23. A. tower B. garden C. pyramid D. bridge 24. A. but B. so C. for D. or 25. A. decision B. balance C. mistake D. journey 26. A. it B. him C. us D. them 27. A. continued B. stopped C. completed D. dropped 28. A. creative B. careful C. common D. quiet 29. A. awful B. active C. ordinary D. amazing 30. A. longer B. wider C. deeper D. thinner Ⅲ. 阅读理解(31-50每题1分，51-55每题2分，共30分) (A) Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00～22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00～19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: ……………… $20 each person * Line B: ……………… $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 31. If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at Lovers’ Bridge? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 21:00? A. February. B. June. C. November. D. December. 33. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with a pet dog. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A. $45. B. $54. C. $58. D. $60. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Line A takes less time than Line B. B. You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C. Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D. You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 35. Where may you read the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a report. D. In a city guidebook. (B) When 16-year-old Kai went back to his hometown after three years, the first thing he saw was a river. It used to be the heart of the village: kids swam in it, women washed clothes there, and old men fished. But now the water was thick and brown, and plastic bags floated (漂浮) on it like bad balloons. “The factory up the river puts waste into the water every night,” his grandma said, pointing to a dirty pipe (管道) in the bank. Kai remembered how the river used to shine. He had spent his summers catching small fish and watching dragonflies (蜻蜓) land on green leaves. Now even the trees along the bank looked sick, with yellow, dry leaves. “We can’t just watch it die,” he told his classmates when he visited his old school. They set up a group called “Clear Stream”. First of all, they found out where the pollution came from: the factory, the dirty water from the market, and villagers throwing rubbish into the river. Then they took action. At weekends, they picked up rubbish, their gloves turning black. They made posters with photos of the river before and after, and put them up in the village square. “A dead river means dead crops (庄稼) and sick families,” the posters said. At first, the factory owner paid no attention to their letters. But when Kai and his friends stood outside the factory gate every morning, holding their posters and handing out small cards to the workers, he finally agreed to meet them. “A water filter (过滤器) will cost too much,” he said. Kai showed him a report: the polluted water was making villagers ill, and the money spent on medicine was growing. “Health is more expensive than a filter,” he said quietly. Months later, the filter was put in. The group kept cleaning, and more and more villagers joined in. Even the market traders started using paper bags. One spring morning, Kai sat by the river and saw a small fish swim past his hand. “It’s breathing again,” he said softly. That night, the villagers had a party by the water, and children played in the river, just like old times. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 36. Why did the river become polluted? A. Heavy rain washed soil into it. B. A factory put waste into it. C. Villagers caught too many fish. D. The trees along the bank died. 37. What did “Clear Stream” do first to help the river? A. They had a party by the river. B. They put in a water filter for the factory. C. They asked villagers to stop using plastic bags. D. They found out where the pollution came from. 38. What did Kai mean by saying “health is more expensive than a filter”? A. The filter did not cost much. B. The owner did not want to meet them. C. Health was more important than money. D. Villagers spent much money on medicine. 39. What can we know from the story? A. Working together can help save nature. B. Factories should be closed to protect rivers. C. Rivers can clean themselves without help. D. The factory owner did not know about the pollution. 40. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The factory owner agreed to meet Kai and his friends. b. “Clear Stream” made posters about the river. c. A water filter was put in the factory. d. Kai’s grandma told him about the factory waste. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c (C) On September 17th, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) of UNESCO. It became China’s 57th World Heritage Site. It’s also the first World Heritage Site with the theme (主题) of tea. Standing 1,250 to 1,500 meters above sea level, the old tea forests are in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County (澜沧拉祜族自治县) in Pu’er, Yunnan. The county is one of the places that practiced the earliest use of tea. It has had an important influence on the tea culture. The cultural landscape is seen as an excellent example of well-protected and culturally rich ancient tea forests. It shows local people’s wisdom, to know, respect and make use of nature. It was created by the Blang people and the Dai people. It’s said that the Blang people moved to Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and found some wild tea trees there. With a lot of practice, people there developed their own way to grow great tea. “Our place still has a complete ecosystem with mountains, water, forests, tea trees and different kinds of animals. We should always stick to the idea of protection while looking for development, as the ancient tea trees are important,” said a local villager. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. China has 17 World Heritage Sites now. 42. Lancang Lahu Autonomous County plays an important part in the tea culture. 43. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests is a good example of people respecting nature. 44. People in Jingmai Mountain haven’t developed their own way to grow great tea so far. 45. People can cut down the ancient tea trees because they are looking for development. (D) We’ve all been there — you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing (困惑的), it’s also pretty common. ____46____ Here are a few tips to help you deal with it. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. They might have other things to do that you don’t know about. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed (延迟的) response (回复). They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. ____47____ Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. ____48____ Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on, and they will probably thank you for your patience. Reread the messages that you sent before. Check if your messages are hard to understand. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens! ____49____ Put your phone away. ____50____ Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off all notifications (通知), you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A. Try not to double-text. B. They forgot to reply by accident. C. Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D. But you can keep the situation from troubling you. E. You might feel relaxed when you find something that is easy to misunderstand (误解). (E) With the coming of the 36th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance (入口), a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit (离开/出去). The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P. E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knew exactly how hard life was for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find jobs and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. People all consider the café meaningful and helpful. 根据文章内容，回答问题。 51. What is special about Naga Tree Cafe? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the cafe set up the braille book corner? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do people like Naga Tree Café? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 词形变化(每题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式补全句子。 56. To reach agreement, we had a heated ________ (discuss) in class. 57. Tu Youyou is ________ (admire) because she has helped save many lives with her discovery. 58. With the help of technology, we can finish all the tasks with ________ (easy) now. 59. Many soldiers got ________ (wound) in the hard war. 60. Smart learners can always make learning ________ (enjoy). 61. The coach told the team that practice ________ (make) perfect. 62. The rapid ________ (grow) of online learning makes it easier for students to study at home. 63. With the ________ (guide) of their teachers, students can use online tools better. 64. Many children in poor areas are ________ (hunger). They do not have enough food. 65. Mozi believes everyone should show the same ________ (kind) and care to everyone else. Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 假如你是Jack，假定你的朋友Teng Fei在学习中遇到困难，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封英语建议信，词数不少于40词，给他提出三条实用的学习建议。(满分5分) 内容要点： (1)对他的困境表示同情或安慰; (2)给出三条切实可行的学习方法建议; (3)表达祝愿，希望他尽快摆脱学习困境。 Dear Teng Fei, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack (B) 67. 我校英文报刊开展主题为Changes的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。(满分15分) 内容：(1)讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变; (2)谈谈你对于“改变”的看法。 要求：(1)80词以上，记叙文为主，条理清晰，语句通顺。 (2)适当增加细节，行文连贯。 (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语积微知著(三) 时间：100分钟 满分：90分 班级______________ 姓名______________ Ⅰ. 单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new government’s rule will ________ great changes in our town. A. bring in B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新政府的规定将会给我们城镇带来巨大变化。 bring in引进；bring about 导致，引起，带来；bring up抚养；提出；bring out使显现，出版。“bring about great changes”指带来巨大变化，应填bring about。 2. The great scientist Yuan Longping has reduced the food ________ all around the world. A. link B. shortage C. soil D. socialist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平缓解了全世界的粮食短缺问题。 food shortage表示“粮食短缺”。link意为“联系”，soil意为“土壤”，socialist意为“社会主义者”，代入句子均不符合语境。结合句意可知袁隆平的贡献就是解决粮食短缺问题，故选shortage。 3. The invention of the e-payment has ________ changed people’s life. A. sincerely B. wisely C. seriously D. greatly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子支付的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。 sincerely真诚地；wisely明智地；seriously严肃地；greatly极大地。根据“The invention of the e-payment has changed people’s life.”可知，此处需要一个程度副词修饰改变的幅度，greatly符合语境，说明电子支付极大改变了人们的生活。 4. Wang Yaping is best known ________ China’s first woman to walk in space. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平作为中国第一位太空行走的女性而闻名。 as作为；for为了；to到；with和。根据“China’s first woman to walk in space”可知，此处表达“作为……而出名”，固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”，be known for意为“因……而出名”，本句是介绍身份，因此用as，故选A。 5. Because of the serious disease, ________ the patients with this illness is going up these days. A. lots of B. a number of C. many of D. the number of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这场严重的疾病，近来患上这种病的病人数量正在上升。 lots of许多；a number of许多；many of……中的很多；the number of……的数量。根据“is going up”可知，主语是单数，the number of+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，符合题干，其他选项均不符合语境。应填the number of。 6. I find ________ easy to learn words in groups. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现分组学习单词很容易。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 7. — ________ do you study for English tests? — By reading English books every day. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样为英语考试备考的？——通过每天读英语书。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“By reading English books every day.”可知，回答的是学习的方式方法，询问方式应用特殊疑问词How提问。 8. We should ________ national heroes such as Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. A. go across B. look up to C. drop out D. look down on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬像袁隆平、屠呦呦这样的民族英雄。 go across穿过；look up to尊敬，钦佩；drop out退出；look down on看不起。对于民族英雄我们应当心怀敬仰，look up to符合语境。 9. Let me check my timetable to see ________ I am free to join in the activity. A. what B. if C. that D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我查看一下我的时间表，看看我是否有空参加这项活动。 what什么；if是否；that无实义；how怎样。根据“Let me check my timetable”可知，此处需要表达查看是否有空的含义，if符合语境，说明查看自己是否有空参加活动。 10. Many great changes ________ in this small town over the past few years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，这个小镇已经发生了许多巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。主语Many great changes为复数，助动词用have，因此选have taken place。 11. It is convenient ________ locals to shop in the nearby supermarket. A. of B. for C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人在附近的超市购物很方便。 of……的；for对于；on在……上面/关于；at在（某地/某时刻）。固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词描述事情的性质（convenient方便的，描述购物这件事方便，不是形容人的品质）时，用for。 12. It is nice ________ my father to encourage me when I come across difficulties. A. of B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，爸爸鼓励我，他真好。 of……的；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“my father to encourage me when I come across difficulties”可知，爸爸在我遇到困难时鼓励我，说明他人很好；It is adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，形容词nice形容人的品质，故用介词of。 13. I believe ________ reading is important for learning. A. if B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信阅读对学习很重要。 本句是宾语从句，主句I believe后面接陈述事实的宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词that。 14. We should ________ the chance to practice our oral English. A. build up B. take advantage of C. look up D. come across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该利用这个机会练习英语口语。 build up逐步建立；take advantage of利用；look up查阅；come across偶然遇见，经历。根据“...the chance to practice our oral English.”可知，此处指“利用这个机会来练习英语口语”，填take advantage of 。 15. When I first moved to Australia, I had trouble ________ what people around me said. A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我刚搬到澳大利亚的时候，我很难听懂身边人说的话。 固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词 (doing)。所以填understanding。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(每题1分，共15分)。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ieoh Ming Pei was one of the most famous architects (建筑师) in the world. His buildings still ____16____ people today. Pei ____17____ up in Suzhou. As a boy, he ____18____ many hours in the city’s old gardens. Those gardens taught him his first lesson: light, water and stone must ____19____ together. At eighteen, he went to the United States to study. There he designed many important buildings. But he never forgot the gardens of his ____20____. In 1983, he was asked to ____21____ a new entrance (入口) for the Louvre Museum in Paris. At first, many French people were ____22____ his plan. But finally he gave the museum a glass ____23____. It looked modern, ____24____ it fitted the old palace perfectly. Pei said a good architect must find a ____25____ between the east and the west. “I want to bring ____26____ together,” he said. In 2006, he ____27____ the Suzhou Museum, not far from the gardens he loved as a boy. Like the old houses of the city, it is white and grey. It shows how ____28____ he was. Visitors call it an ____29____ work. Pei died in 2019, at the age of 102. His works and spirit will stand much ____30____. His stories will never be forgotten. 16. A. support B. surprise C. suit D. spread 17. A. grew B. went C. took D. put 18. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. wasted 19. A. play B. work C. live D. leave 20. A. childhood B. neighborhood C. adulthood D. parenthood 21. A. copy B. describe C. create D. collect 22. A. against B. for C. beside D. without 23. A. tower B. garden C. pyramid D. bridge 24. A. but B. so C. for D. or 25. A. decision B. balance C. mistake D. journey 26. A. it B. him C. us D. them 27. A. continued B. stopped C. completed D. dropped 28. A. creative B. careful C. common D. quiet 29. A. awful B. active C. ordinary D. amazing 30. A. longer B. wider C. deeper D. thinner 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名建筑师贝聿铭的成长经历、代表作品，以及他在东西方建筑融合上的成就与深远影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他的建筑至今仍让人们惊叹。 “His buildings still ... people today”指贝聿铭的作品使人们惊叹，surprise“使惊叹”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：贝聿铭在苏州长大。 “Pei ... up in Suzhou”指贝聿铭的成长地点，grew up“长大”是固定搭配，符合描述成长经历的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：小时候，他在这座城市的古老园林里度过了许多时光。 “many hours in the city’s old gardens”指贝聿铭在古老园林里度过时光，spent“度过”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：那些园林给他上了第一课：光、水和石必须协同发挥作用。 “light, water and stone must ... together”指三者要相互配合发挥效用，work“起作用、运作”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但他从未忘记自己童年时的园林。 此处对应前文“As a boy, he ... many hours in the city’s old gardens. Those gardens taught him his first lesson: ...”，说明指他小时候在苏州园林的经历，childhood“童年”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：1983年，他受邀为巴黎卢浮宫博物馆设计一个新入口。 “a new entrance for the Louvre Museum”指贝聿铭作为建筑师进行创作，create“创作、设计打造”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，很多法国人反对他的方案。 后文转折“But finally he gave the museum a glass ... It looked modern, ... it fitted the old palace perfectly.”表明方案最终获得认可，起初是受到反对的，against“反对”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但最终他给这座博物馆带来了一座玻璃金字塔。 结合“he gave the museum a glass”和常识可知卢浮宫入口是玻璃金字塔，pyramid“金字塔”符合事实。 【24题详解】 句意：它看起来很新式，但是完美契合这个古老的地方。 “looked modern”和“fitted the old palace perfectly”表明“看起来新式”和“完美契合古老的地方”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：贝聿铭说，一个优秀的建筑师必须在东西方之间找到平衡。 “find a ... between the east and the west”指在东西方两种不同风格间找到适配的平衡点，balance“平衡”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我想把它们融合到一起。 此处指代前文提到的东方与西方两种文化，them“它们”符合指代逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：2006年，他建成了苏州博物馆，离他年少时喜爱的园林不远。 “In 2006, he ... the Suzhou Museum”指完成建筑项目，completed“完成、竣工”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这展现了他多么有创造力。 前文提及他设计出融合古今中西的特色建筑，因此是有创造力的，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：游客们称它是一件令人惊叹的作品。 “Visitors call it an ... work”表明此处是游客对苏州博物馆的高度评价，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他的作品和精神将会留存得更久。 “His works and spirit will stand much ...”指他的影响会长久延续，longer“更长久”符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(31-50每题1分，51-55每题2分，共30分) (A) Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00～22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00～19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: ……………… $20 each person * Line B: ……………… $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 31. If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at Lovers’ Bridge? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 21:00? A. February. B. June. C. November. D. December. 33. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with a pet dog. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A. $45. B. $54. C. $58. D. $60. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Line A takes less time than Line B. B. You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C. Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D. You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 35. Where may you read the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a report. D. In a city guidebook. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一座城市的观光巴士线路、运营时间、票价及乘车注意事项等实用旅游信息。 【31题详解】 路线图中A路线从西岸教堂出发到达情人桥之前途经四站：“Starlight Garden…Great Age Theatre…City Square…King James’ Castle”，说明到达情人桥之前会经过4个站点。 【32题详解】 “OPENING HOURS”部分明确说明了旺季的运营时间：“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”，说明在6月可以在21:00乘坐观光巴士。 【33题详解】 根据 B 路线票价及宠物半价规定计算总费用：“Line B: 18 each person…buy a seat for it at half price”，两人一狗的费用为 18+18+9=45美元。 【34题详解】 路线图显示A路线与B路线均经过情人桥：“Lovers’ Bridge”，说明乘坐两条路线都可以到达情人桥。 【35题详解】 开头明确指出了宣传海报旨在为游客提供城市观光路线：“The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city.”，说明最可能在城市指南中读到该海报。 (B) When 16-year-old Kai went back to his hometown after three years, the first thing he saw was a river. It used to be the heart of the village: kids swam in it, women washed clothes there, and old men fished. But now the water was thick and brown, and plastic bags floated (漂浮) on it like bad balloons. “The factory up the river puts waste into the water every night,” his grandma said, pointing to a dirty pipe (管道) in the bank. Kai remembered how the river used to shine. He had spent his summers catching small fish and watching dragonflies (蜻蜓) land on green leaves. Now even the trees along the bank looked sick, with yellow, dry leaves. “We can’t just watch it die,” he told his classmates when he visited his old school. They set up a group called “Clear Stream”. First of all, they found out where the pollution came from: the factory, the dirty water from the market, and villagers throwing rubbish into the river. Then they took action. At weekends, they picked up rubbish, their gloves turning black. They made posters with photos of the river before and after, and put them up in the village square. “A dead river means dead crops (庄稼) and sick families,” the posters said. At first, the factory owner paid no attention to their letters. But when Kai and his friends stood outside the factory gate every morning, holding their posters and handing out small cards to the workers, he finally agreed to meet them. “A water filter (过滤器) will cost too much,” he said. Kai showed him a report: the polluted water was making villagers ill, and the money spent on medicine was growing. “Health is more expensive than a filter,” he said quietly. Months later, the filter was put in. The group kept cleaning, and more and more villagers joined in. Even the market traders started using paper bags. One spring morning, Kai sat by the river and saw a small fish swim past his hand. “It’s breathing again,” he said softly. That night, the villagers had a party by the water, and children played in the river, just like old times. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 36. Why did the river become polluted? A. Heavy rain washed soil into it. B. A factory put waste into it. C. Villagers caught too many fish. D. The trees along the bank died. 37. What did “Clear Stream” do first to help the river? A. They had a party by the river. B. They put in a water filter for the factory. C. They asked villagers to stop using plastic bags. D. They found out where the pollution came from. 38. What did Kai mean by saying “health is more expensive than a filter”? A. The filter did not cost much. B. The owner did not want to meet them. C. Health was more important than money. D. Villagers spent much money on medicine. 39. What can we know from the story? A. Working together can help save nature. B. Factories should be closed to protect rivers. C. Rivers can clean themselves without help. D. The factory owner did not know about the pollution. 40. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The factory owner agreed to meet Kai and his friends. b. “Clear Stream” made posters about the river. c. A water filter was put in the factory. d. Kai’s grandma told him about the factory waste. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的少年Kai回到家乡后发现曾经清澈的河流被污染，他和同学们成立“清流”小组，排查污染源、开展宣传、说服工厂安装污水过滤器，最终带动村民共同努力让河流恢复生机的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“The factory up the river puts waste into the water every night”及第三段“they found out where the pollution came from: the factory, the dirty water from the market, and villagers throwing rubbish into the river.”可知，上游的工厂每晚往河里排放废水，工厂排污是河流污染的核心来源。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“they found out where the pollution came from: the factory, the dirty water from the market, and villagers throwing rubbish into the river.”可知，“Clear Stream”小组成立后第一步做的就是排查出了污染的三个来源。 【38题详解】 根据“‘A water filter will cost too much,’ he said. Kai showed him a report: the polluted water was making villagers ill, and the money spent on medicine was growing.”可知，工厂老板以过滤器成本太高为由不愿安装，Kai拿出报告说明被污染的河水让村民生病，买药的开销越来越大，这句话的核心含义是健康的价值远高于过滤器的购置成本，健康比金钱更重要。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，Kai和同学成立小组行动，后续越来越多村民、市场商贩甚至工厂都参与到护河行动中，最终让河流恢复生机，印证了团结协作可以拯救自然的道理。 【40题详解】 事件发生的先后顺序为：“‘The factory up the river puts waste into the water every night,’ his grandma said, pointing to a dirty pipe in the bank.”对应d“Kai的奶奶告诉他工厂排污的事”→“They made posters with photos of the river before and after”对应b“小组制作了河流海报”→“he finally agreed to meet them”对应a“工厂老板同意和Kai及他的朋友们见面”→“the filter was put in”对应c“工厂安装了水过滤器”，故顺序为d-b-a-c。 (C) On September 17th, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) of UNESCO. It became China’s 57th World Heritage Site. It’s also the first World Heritage Site with the theme (主题) of tea. Standing 1,250 to 1,500 meters above sea level, the old tea forests are in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County (澜沧拉祜族自治县) in Pu’er, Yunnan. The county is one of the places that practiced the earliest use of tea. It has had an important influence on the tea culture. The cultural landscape is seen as an excellent example of well-protected and culturally rich ancient tea forests. It shows local people’s wisdom, to know, respect and make use of nature. It was created by the Blang people and the Dai people. It’s said that the Blang people moved to Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and found some wild tea trees there. With a lot of practice, people there developed their own way to grow great tea. “Our place still has a complete ecosystem with mountains, water, forests, tea trees and different kinds of animals. We should always stick to the idea of protection while looking for development, as the ancient tea trees are important,” said a local villager. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. China has 17 World Heritage Sites now. 42. Lancang Lahu Autonomous County plays an important part in the tea culture. 43. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests is a good example of people respecting nature. 44. People in Jingmai Mountain haven’t developed their own way to grow great tea so far. 45. People can cut down the ancient tea trees because they are looking for development. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，介绍它的地理位置、文化价值以及当地保护古茶树的理念。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“It became China’s 57th World Heritage Site.”表明这是中国第57处世界遗产。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“It has had an important influence on the tea culture.”表明它对茶文化已经产生了重要的影响，句中“it”指代前面的“Lancang Lahu Autonomous County”，题干短语“play an important part in”意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，二者表达的含义相同，因此该句表述正确。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“The cultural landscape is seen as an excellent example of well‑protected and culturally rich ancient tea forests. It shows local people’s wisdom, to know, respect and make use of nature.”，文中说明该文化景观展现当地人认识、尊重、利用自然的智慧，和题干句意相符，句子表述正确。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“With a lot of practice, people there developed their own way to grow great tea.”，说明当地人已经摸索出种植优质茶叶的独有方法，题干用否定形式，和原文内容相反，句子表述错误。 【45题详解】 原文第四段“We should always stick to the idea of protection while looking for development, as the ancient tea trees are important”指出当地村民提出谋求发展的同时要坚持保护古茶树，不可以砍伐古茶树，句子表述错误。 (D) We’ve all been there — you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but you haven’t heard anything back? While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing (困惑的), it’s also pretty common. ____46____ Here are a few tips to help you deal with it. Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. They might have other things to do that you don’t know about. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed (延迟的) response (回复). They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. ____47____ Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. ____48____ Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on, and they will probably thank you for your patience. Reread the messages that you sent before. Check if your messages are hard to understand. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear — it happens! ____49____ Put your phone away. ____50____ Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off all notifications (通知), you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A. Try not to double-text. B. They forgot to reply by accident. C. Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D. But you can keep the situation from troubling you. E. You might feel relaxed when you find something that is easy to misunderstand (误解). 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍消息已读不回这一常见情况，分析了对方延迟回复的多种原因，并给出几条应对小建议，教我们如何处理这种情况，不让它困扰自己。 【46题详解】 根据前文“While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing (困惑的), it’s also pretty common.”以及后文“Here are a few tips to help you deal with it.”可知，前文说已读不回会让人困惑，后文介绍解决办法。选项D“But you can keep the situation from troubling you.”承上启下，转折引出下文的建议。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed (延迟的) response (回复).”可知，本段在列举对方延迟回复的原因。选项 B“They forgot to reply by accident.”是对方没能及时回复的一种原因，和前后列举的理由并列。 【48题详解】 根据本段后文“Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed.”可知，本段建议不要连续发多条消息催促对方。选项A“Try not to double-text.”为本段主题句，引出下文内容。 【49题详解】 根据上文“It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!”可知，这里讲重新查看消息，发现消息可能表达不清楚。选项 E“You might feel relaxed when you find something that is easy to misunderstand (误解).”承接上文，说明发现容易被误解之处后的感受。 【50题详解】 根据本段主题句“Put your phone away.”以及后文“Don’t let it upset or confuse you.”可知，本段建议把手机放到一边。选项C“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.”承接上文，进一步解释把手机收起来，获得内心平静。 (E) With the coming of the 36th National Disability Day, a special café named Naga Tree Café opened in Beijing. What makes it different from other cafés? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities. The design of the café is very friendly to disabled people. At the entrance (入口), a braille (盲文) map on the wall helps blind visitors get to know this place. The café provides plenty of space for wheelchair users to move around easily. In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably. What’s more, the toilet has an automatic (自动的) door, which makes it easy for disabled people to enter and exit (离开/出去). The toilet is about six square meters in size, and it can meet customers’ necessary needs. Mr Ren, the owner of this café, used to be a P. E. teacher. However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled. Being disabled, he knew exactly how hard life was for disabled people, so he always dreamed of creating a safe and comfortable space for them. Now, his dream has come true. Since its opening, Naga Tree Café has become an important place for local disabled people to find jobs and support services. At present, the café is still trying to improve its environment. As more and more blind customers visited the café, some people suggested adding braille books. With the help of the China Braille Library, the café set up a braille book corner. Now, besides enjoying coffee and pizza, blind people can also read books in the café. People all consider the café meaningful and helpful. 根据文章内容，回答问题。 51. What is special about Naga Tree Cafe? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are lifted tables used in the dining area? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to Mr Ren in 2005? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the cafe set up the braille book corner? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do people like Naga Tree Café? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s (specially) designed for people with disabilities. 52. To make customers enjoy food comfortably. / Because they can make customers enjoy food comfortably. 53. A serious illness made him disabled. / He became disabled because of a serious illness. 54. The China Braille Library. (少the扣一分) 55. It’s helpful and meaningful. / They think it helpful and meaningful. / They think it is helpful and meaningful. (helpful, meaningful少一点扣一分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一家专门面向残障人士开设的Naga Tree咖啡馆，介绍了咖啡馆的设施、创办人的经历以及增设盲文图书角的相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“What makes it different from other cafes? It’s specially designed for people with disabilities.”可知，这家咖啡馆的特别之处在于专门为残障人士设计，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In the dining area, the lifted tables are used to make customers enjoy food comfortably.”可知，使用升降餐桌是为了让顾客可以舒适地享用食物，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“However, in 2005, a serious illness made him disabled.”可知，在2005年一场重病使他落下残疾，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“With the help of the China Braille Library, the cafe set up a braille book corner.”可知，中国盲文图书馆帮助咖啡馆设立盲文图书角，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“People all consider the café meaningful and helpful.”可知，人们都称赞这家咖啡馆有意义、有帮助，答案为原文直接提取信息。 Ⅳ. 词形变化(每题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式补全句子。 56. To reach agreement, we had a heated ________ (discuss) in class. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了达成一致，我们在课堂上进行了热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“heated”，后需填名词单数作宾语；“discuss”的名词形式为“discussion”，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。 57. Tu Youyou is ________ (admire) because she has helped save many lives with her discovery. 【答案】admired 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦受人钦佩，是因为她的发现帮助拯救了许多人的生命。句子主语Tu Youyou（屠呦呦）和动词admire（钦佩、赞赏）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“屠呦呦被人们所钦佩”，需要使用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，admire的过去分词形式是admired。 58. With the help of technology, we can finish all the tasks with ________ (easy) now. 【答案】ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：在技术的帮助下，我们现在能轻松完成所有任务。句中介词with后应接名词，easy的名词形式为ease，with ease意为“轻易地，毫不费力地”，符合句意。故填ease。 59. Many soldiers got ________ (wound) in the hard war. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多士兵在这场艰苦的战争中受伤。根据句意和提示词可知，固定搭配get wounded意为“受伤”（多指战场上负伤）。这里wounded是形容词化的过去分词，表示 “受伤的”。故填wounded。 60. Smart learners can always make learning ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：聪明的学习者总能让学习变得愉快。此处是“make+宾语+形容词”的复合结构，需要将动词enjoy变为形容词形式enjoyable作宾语补足语，故填enjoyable。 61. The coach told the team that practice ________ (make) perfect. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们熟能生巧。当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、公认的常识格言时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要使用一般现在时，从句是谚语“practice makes perfect”，意为“熟能生巧”，故从句用一般现在时。 62. The rapid ________ (grow) of online learning makes it easier for students to study at home. 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习的快速发展使得学生在家学习变得更加容易。定冠词the后、介词of前需要使用名词，grow的名词形式是growth“成长，发展”，是不可数名词。 63. With the ________ (guide) of their teachers, students can use online tools better. 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师们的指导下，学生们可以更好地使用网络工具。根据固定短语with the guidance of（在……的指导下）可知，空格需要名词；guide作动词，意为 “指导”，名词形式guidance，表示 “指导”，不可数名词。 64. Many children in poor areas are ________ (hunger). They do not have enough food. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多贫困地区的孩子正挨饿，他们没有足够的食物。此处be动词are后面，需要填形容词作表语。括号内hunger是名词，意为“饥饿”，它的形容词形式是hungry(饥饿的)，be hungry表示“挨饿、饥饿”，符合本句语境。 65. Mozi believes everyone should show the same ________ (kind) and care to everyone else. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：墨子认为每个人都应该对其他人展现同样的善良和关心。根据空格前the same可知，后面需要接名词，kind是形容词，名词形式是kindness，为不可数名词。and连接并列名词kindness和care。故填kindness。 Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 假如你是Jack，假定你的朋友Teng Fei在学习中遇到困难，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封英语建议信，词数不少于40词，给他提出三条实用的学习建议。(满分5分) 内容要点： (1)对他的困境表示同情或安慰; (2)给出三条切实可行的学习方法建议; (3)表达祝愿，希望他尽快摆脱学习困境。 Dear Teng Fei, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Teng Fei, I’m sorry you have trouble in your study. Don’t be upset. Here is my advice. You’d better listen carefully in class, review lessons daily and ask others for help with hard problems. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Wish you can get out of the trouble and make great progress soon. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，一般现在时 明确要点： ①安慰学习困境 ②三条学习建议 ③祝愿摆脱困境 确定人称： 第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：要点完整，语言通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 对朋友学习遇到困难表达同情与安慰。 主体段： 给出三条简洁实用的学习建议。 结尾段： 表达祝愿，希望尽快渡过学习难关。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 安慰学习困境 安慰：I’m sorry you have trouble in your study./Don’t be upset./feel bad that you meet lots of difficulties in your study/Don’t lose heart.等 要点二：三条学习建议 建议：listen carefully in class, review lessons daily and ask others for help with hard problems/make proper study plans, take notes in class and discuss puzzles with your partners等 要点三：表达祝愿 祝愿： get out of the trouble/Hope you will get over your difficulties soon.等 (B) 67. 我校英文报刊开展主题为Changes的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。(满分15分) 内容：(1)讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变; (2)谈谈你对于“改变”的看法。 要求：(1)80词以上，记叙文为主，条理清晰，语句通顺。 (2)适当增加细节，行文连贯。 (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Great changes have taken place in me. I used to hate doing sports and spent most free time reading books alone. I was quiet and seldom talked with my classmates around me. But now I fall in love with running. I often run with friends after school. It makes me strong and outgoing. I am willing to share my ideas with others. I think changes are meaningful. They help us grow step by step. We should accept changes bravely in our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文为主，穿插少量议论，时态以现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变；②谈谈你对于“改变”的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数80词以上，适当增加细节，行文连贯；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括引出“改变”主题 主体段：描写变化前后对比，补充相关细节事例 结尾段：谈对改变的看法，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲述你的一个变化，或介绍一项家乡的改变 变化选择：my habits/my hobbies/my personality/my study/my hometown’s roads/buildings/environment等 变化描述：used to…/but now…/great changes have taken place/in the past/over the past few years等 细节补充：spend much time doing…/take part in more activities/more tall buildings/greener streets/convenient public transport/new community parks等 作用效果：make me more confident/improve people’s life/bring us more convenience/open up our eyes/make our hometown more beautiful等 要点二：谈谈你对于“改变”的看法 观点选择：important/necessary/meaningful/helpful等 观点原因：help us grow/make our life better/push us to move forward/bring new chances等 具体说明：We should welcome changes and learn from them./Changes make our world different./Nothing stays the same in our life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $