Unit 3 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版 七年级下册 Unit 3 My hometown 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．旗 2. n．游客，来访者 3. n．宫殿 4. n．珍宝，珍品；财富 5. n．皇帝 6. n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇 7. n．歌剧 8. n．(AmE theater)剧院 9. n．庭院，天井 10. n．(AmE kilometer)千米 二、词性转换 1. n.千米 → （复数） 2. n.奇迹，奇观 → adj.精彩的，奇妙的 3. vt.吸引；引起 → n.吸引力；景点 4. n.首都，首府 → （复数） 5. n.宫殿 → （复数） 6. n.皇帝 → （复数） 7. adj.古代的 → （反义词） 8. n.游客，来访者 → vt.参观，拜访 9. adj.国家的 → n.国家；民族 10. n.旗 → （复数） 11. n.吸引力，趣味，兴趣 → adj.有趣的 12. n.计划，打算 → （过去式） 13. n.类型，种类，形式 → （过去式） 14. prep.在(向)……外面 → （反义词） 15. adj.当地的，地方的 → （反义词） 16. n.歌剧 → （复数） 三、重点短语 长城 当地剧院 京剧 交换生 国旗 颐和园 艺术品 注意，重视 很值得 欣赏京剧 昆明湖 中国首都 名胜 天安门广场 四处走走 奥林匹克公园 生活方式 故宫博物院 北京烤鸭 传统中式园林 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） visitors，ancient，courtyard，flag，treasure，kilometres，emperor 1. Every year, millions of come to Beijing. 2. We can see many buildings in the old city. 3. The of the old house is very big, and we can play there. 4. The five-star red is flying in the wind. 5. This old is from a museum in Nanjing. 6. The river is about 6,300 long. 7. The of China lived in the palace long ago. （二） theatre，wonder，local，attract，interest，plan 1. We are going to see a film at the this evening. 2. The Palace Museum is a of Chinese history. 3. My father often eats food in small restaurants. 4. The beautiful lake many people every spring. 5. He has a great in Chinese history. 6. What is your for the summer holiday? 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Suzhou is famous for its (tradition) gardens. 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world. 3. We walked (slow) around the old city. 4. This is a (history) city with a long story. 5. Tian'anmen Square is one of the (big) squares in the world. 三、翻译句子 1. The Palace Museum is . 故宫很值得一看。 2. We around the old town last Sunday. 上周日我们带交换生参观了老城区。 3. Beijing of China. 北京是中国的首都。 4. There are many in Xi'an. 西安有许多名胜古迹。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 hometown，capital，exchange，palace，worth，raising，museum，photos，opera，forget I'm Daniel. My 1. is Beijing. It is the 2. of China, and it has a long history. Last month, some 3. students came to our school. I showed them around my city. First, we went to the Palace Museum. It is the greatest 4. in China, and it is well 5. a visit. Then we walked to Tian'anmen Square and watched the 6. of the national flag. In the afternoon, we visited a 7. to learn about Chinese art. We also took a lot of 8. with our cameras. In the evening, we enjoyed Beijing 9. in a big hall. The students said they would never 10. this trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 七年级下册 Unit 3 My hometown 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. flag n．旗 2. visitor n．游客，来访者 3. palace n．宫殿 4. treasure n．珍宝，珍品；财富 5. emperor n．皇帝 6. wonder n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇 7. opera n．歌剧 8. theatre n．(AmE theater)剧院 9. courtyard n．庭院，天井 10. kilometre n．(AmE kilometer)千米 二、词性转换 1. kilometre n.千米 → kilometres （复数） 2. wonder n.奇迹，奇观 → wonderful adj.精彩的，奇妙的 3. attract vt.吸引；引起 → attraction n.吸引力；景点 4. capital n.首都，首府 → capitals （复数） 5. palace n.宫殿 → palaces （复数） 6. emperor n.皇帝 → emperors （复数） 7. ancient adj.古代的 → modern （反义词） 8. visitor n.游客，来访者 → visit vt.参观，拜访 9. national adj.国家的 → nation n.国家；民族 10. flag n.旗 → flags （复数） 11. interest n.吸引力，趣味，兴趣 → interesting adj.有趣的 12. plan n.计划，打算 → planned （过去式） 13. form n.类型，种类，形式 → formed （过去式） 14. outside prep.在(向)……外面 → inside （反义词） 15. local adj.当地的，地方的 → foreign （反义词） 16. opera n.歌剧 → operas （复数） 三、重点短语 长城 the Great Wall 当地剧院 local theatres 京剧 Beijing opera 交换生 exchange students 国旗 the national flag 颐和园 the Summer Palace 艺术品 works of art 注意，重视 pay attention to 很值得 be well worth 欣赏京剧 enjoy Beijing opera 昆明湖 Kunming Lake 中国首都 the capital of China 名胜 places of interest 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square 四处走走 walk around 奥林匹克公园 the Olympic Park 生活方式 way of life 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭 Beijing duck 传统中式园林 a traditional Chinese garden 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） visitors，ancient，courtyard，flag，treasure，kilometres，emperor 1. Every year, millions of visitors come to Beijing. 2. We can see many ancient buildings in the old city. 3. The courtyard of the old house is very big, and we can play there. 4. The five-star red flag is flying in the wind. 5. This old treasure is from a museum in Nanjing. 6. The river is about 6,300 kilometres long. 7. The emperor of China lived in the palace long ago. （二） theatre，wonder，local，attract，interest，plan 1. We are going to see a film at the theatre this evening. 2. The Palace Museum is a wonder of Chinese history. 3. My father often eats local food in small restaurants. 4. The beautiful lake attracts many people every spring. 5. He has a great interest in Chinese history. 6. What is your plan for the summer holiday? 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Suzhou is famous for its traditional (tradition) gardens. 2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders (wonder) in the world. 3. We walked slowly (slow) around the old city. 4. This is a historic (history) city with a long story. 5. Tian'anmen Square is one of the biggest (big) squares in the world. 三、翻译句子 1. The Palace Museum is well worth a visit . 故宫很值得一看。 2. We showed the exchange students around the old town last Sunday. 上周日我们带交换生参观了老城区。 3. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 4. There are many places of interest in Xi'an. 西安有许多名胜古迹。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 hometown，capital，exchange，palace，worth，raising，museum，photos，opera，forget I'm Daniel. My 1. hometown is Beijing. It is the 2. capital of China, and it has a long history. Last month, some 3. exchange students came to our school. I showed them around my city. First, we went to the Palace Museum. It is the greatest 4. palace in China, and it is well 5. worth a visit. Then we walked to Tian'anmen Square and watched the 6. raising of the national flag. In the afternoon, we visited a 7. museum to learn about Chinese art. We also took a lot of 8. photos with our cameras. In the evening, we enjoyed Beijing 9. opera in a big hall. The students said they would never 10. forget this trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $