黑龙江省肇东市第四中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

肇东市第四中学2026-2027高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 第1部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the juice? A.The man drank it. B.It was broken. C.It was left behind. 2.What is the woman trying to do? A.Say thanks. B.Apologize to the man. C.Ask for an early leave. 3.What will the woman probably do? A.See a movie alone. B.Go out with Mary. C.Go to the park. 4.How much time does the woman have before seeing Tom? A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. C.90 minutes. 5.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Call a taxi. B.Lock the suitcase. C.Turn off the electricity. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In Mexico. B.In the US. C.In Japan. 7.When is a ticket available at the earliest? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What kind of room does the man want to take? A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A room for three. 9.How will the man probably pay for the fee? A.In cash. B.By card. C.By check. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman trying to do? A.To make an apology. B.To ask for help. C.To ask for permission. 11.How does the man suggest the woman come? A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By subway. 12.When will the dinner probably begin? A.At12:00. B.At12:30. C.At 1:00 pm. 听第9段材料，园答第13至16题。 13.When does the conversation take place? A.In the afternoon. B.At noon. C.In the morning. 14.Why did the woman go back to her car? A.To lock her car. B.To find her purse. C.To get her checkbook. 15.Where else does the man suggest the woman go to look? A.The police station. B.The restaurant. C.The shop. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Call the restaurant. B.Phone her friend again. C.Go to the shop and look. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How much did the speaker spend on petrol? A.Around 3.2 pounds. B.Around 7 pounds. C.Around 9.5 pounds. 18.How does the speaker feel about the meals in Headington? A.Expensive. B.Delicious. C.Terrible 19.Why did the speaker buy newspapers? A.To kill time B.To know the films. C.To know the world. 20.What cost the speaker 5.95 pounds? A.A T-shirt. B.A chocolate bar. C.A couple of coffees. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather. You will be introduced to the art exhibits in Atlanta by a professional tour guide. The tour will last two and a half hours. You have to meet up with your guide 15 minutes early before the start of your activity. Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting If you’re planning a trip to the northeastern part of Georgia, you can go horseback riding. After the horseback ride, you will be treated to a picnic lunch featuring turkey, nuts, and seasonal greens from the organic farm. After lunch, you will be driven to the nearby winery (酿酒厂) for an afternoon of wine tasting. There are six different seasonal wines to try. Lost in Time Escape Room It will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time. It is a great group activity, so you will also have to work with the group to gain enough information and get out in the end. This will be a perfect tour that can make you have a lot of fun. Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour Check out all the holiday beauty in Atlanta on this one-hour Segway tour. Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town. 1．What do we know about Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour? A．It offers visitors a lunch picnic for free. B．It is aimed at protecting the environment. C．It takes visitors a whole afternoon to finish it. D．It makes visitors know what’s happened recently in Atlanta. 2．What will you do if you choose Lost in Time Escape Room? A．Attend art exhibitions with a tour guide. B．Try to get out of a dark place using intelligence. C．Enjoy beautiful Christmas decorations on a bike. D．Visit a winery and have a taste of different wines. 3．Which of the following should be booked in advance? A．Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour. B．Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting. C．Lost in Time Escape Room. D．Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour. B An 87-year-old great grandfather in Japan has earned his degree in economics(经济学) in a university. For this achievement, Yoshimichi Harada may be the country’s oldest college student. Although he doesn’t expect to get full-time employment, Mr. Harada intends to learn more. In Harada’s time, children were expected to start working after completing just five years of primary education. Of his 53 classmates, only ten percent who came from wealthy families went on to attend high school. Harada, like the majority of his classmates, joined the army. Upon returning home, he had to work to support his family for half a century even until his children were already senior citizens. He retired(退休) at the age of 76. The Japanese great grandpa said even when he began working in the building trades, he was always reading textbooks, writing reports and memorizing important knowledge. One day, he just told his children and grandchildren that he had to cut off their financial support to spend for his own education. Surprisingly, his family welcomed Harada’s decision and gave him new clothes, shoes and bags for use during his schooling. While in the university, this senior student shared notes with his classmates before exams and even joined friends for drinks at bars after school. In fact, many senior citizens in Japan would like to continue their education. It's sad, however, that many of them find it hard to spare the money they earned because of their responsibility to their children and families. A government survey shows that more than 20% of the Japanese are now over 65 years old and continue to support their families. Harada, however, thinks that they should also make use of their earnings and take new directions in their life similar to what he did. He not only earned his college degree but was able to get modern education and technology in school that most old people haven’t known. 4．What was Harada's purpose in going to university? A．To get a better job. B．To gain more knowledge. C．To stay with young people. D．To set a good example to the old. 5．Why didn't Harada complete his education when he was young? A．His family was poor. B．He hated going to school. C．He dreamt of becoming a soldier. D．He didn't get on well with others. 6．What was the family's attitude towards Harada's decision? A．Uninterested. B．Surprised. C．Supportive. D．Worried. 7．Where can you possibly find this passage? A．From a guidebook. B．From a science report. C．From a history book. D．From a newspaper. C If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life. Then one day, while we were checking my mother’s farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don’t we build a house here on the farm?” To my surprise, he said, “Yes!” And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends to share the beauty and bounty of the land. We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles. We’ve learned to recognize and honor nature’s cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture. Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences. In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job. 8．How did her husband react to the author’s proposal? A．Opposed. B．Approving. C．Surprised. D．Concerned. 9．How did the author benefit from the country life? A．She enjoyed better health. B．She made much money by working. C．She regained the respect from the farmers. D．She improved her relationship with her family. 10．What is the author’s feeling when living in the country? A．She becomes more creative. B．She becomes more humorous. C．She becomes more honest with others. D．She becomes more interested in travelling. 11．What message does the author want to convey? A．Simple life is the most important. B．Country life is better than city life. C．Getting close to nature can be joyful. D．Living in the country is everyone’s dream. D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in. the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃,people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather. 12．When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble? A．In February. B．In July. C．In August. D．In November. 13．Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on? A．People’s health. B．People’s appearance. C．People’s intelligence. D．People’s feelings. 14．How can people turn out to be at about 18℃? A．More hesitant. B．More friendly. C．More energetic. D．More generous. 15．Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5? A．People can feel best when air pressure is high. B．People may be forgetful when air pressure is high. C．People may buy more things when air pressure is low. D．People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low. 第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的七个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will impress others? ____16____ In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events. Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. ____17____ If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. You should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in, if the event is informal. If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. ____18____ When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. ____19____ Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures. After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. ____20____ For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve. A．Or do you feel shy? B．Nod to show you’re listening. C．Keep in touch with the people you have met. D．Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. E．You should learn how to avoid making mistakes at social event. F．This can prevent you from getting tongue-tied(结结巴巴的) at the event. G．Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. 第三部分语言运用 第一节(每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young mom, I can remember looking forward to the years when my children would be grown. Not because I ___21___ spending each day with them, but because I thought once I’d ___22___ them, then all my mom worries would be over. But I was wrong! When my sons were grown, I discovered that the worries just got bigger as the ___23___ got bigger. When my adult children have ___24___ difficult times, I’ve recalled things about those wonderful days when all their problems could be ___25___ with a hug. I thought about that this past week as stories of Hurricane lrma’s coming filled the ___26___. I heard forecasters (预报员) use the “strongest winds ever ___27___”. Not words I wanted to hear when that storm was ___28___ the state where my son, daughter-in-law, and grandson lived. I was worried as ___29___ of damage on islands where Huricane Irma had already showed her ___30___ appeared on my television screen. I watched and ___31___ anxiously as the stories got bigger and bigger about the powerful impact Irma would have on Florida. At first, my son planned to leave, but then as forecasters reported the huricane, it took a path to the east, leaving the Florida out of ___32___ hits. They decided to stay, and all seemed ___33___, until suddenly the storm began moving west. These mom worries ___34___ again, because the roads were filled with those from South Florida who were leaving before their cities took direct hits. The wait leading up to Hurricane Irma’s arrival was hard. The wait to hear that my precious family were okay seemed like it took ___35___. 21．A．minded B．preferred C．quit D．kept 22．A．improved B．raised C．admired D．mastered 23．A．goals B．errors C．problems D．responsibilities 24．A．gone through B．worked out C．given up D．focused on 25．A．placed B．judged C．solved D．dropped 26．A．movie B．news C．novel D．literature 27．A．recorded B．printed C．typed D．scheduled 28．A．exploring B．hitting C．changing D．shaking 29．A．books B．photos C．gifts D．brochures 30．A．view B．stress C．challenge D．anger 31．A．worked B．commented C．waited D．complained 32．A．direct B．narrow C．slim D．unique 33．A．formal B．well C．possible D．strange 34．A．died B．developed C．survived D．appeared 35．A．moments B．hours C．centuries D．minutes 第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling hungry? If you’re feeling extremely hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? The majority of us are likely to look through a takeaway menu and order some delicious but ___36___(possible) unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy lives add to our need ___37___(buy) ready-made food on the go or delivered to home. Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our ___38___(eager) at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and ___39___(convenience), and during the recent Coronavirus crisis, it did provide a lifeline to those who are ___40___ (stick) at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for ___41___(they). It’s no wonder we are persuaded to skip the grocery shop pig, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy ___42___ someone else has prepared. But ___43___(order) a pizza or a box of noodles can come at a price in terms of economy and our health. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food ___44___(health)，as well as offering smaller sizes. But the best advice ___45___ you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15分) 46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。 1．多跟同学交流沟通； 2．积极参加学校活动；． 3．向老师寻求帮助。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up."  When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案： 一、听力 1–5：B C B A A 6–10：C B A C A 11–15：B C A C B 16–20：A B C C A 2、 阅读理解 1．D    2．B    3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了四个颇具特色的旅行活动。 1．细节理解题。根据Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour中的“You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta, and the more you ride, the more you will enjoy the weather.(你会看到亚特兰大的最新动态，骑得越多，你就越喜欢这里的天气)”可知，这个旅游活动可以让游客了解亚特兰大最近发生了什么。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Lost in Time Escape Room中的“It will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going. You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time.(它会把你留在一个黑暗的地方，你不知道你要去哪里。你必须解决谜题，并在给定的时间内运用你的智慧离开)”可知，如果你选择Lost in Time密室逃脱，就要靠智力走出黑暗的地方。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour中的“Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour ahead of time, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.(这两个地方都精心装饰着最美丽的圣诞装饰品，所以一定要提前预订你的旅行，无论你是本地人还是外地游客)”可知，Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour需要提前预定。故选D项。 4．B    5．A    6．C    7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位日本老人由于年轻时家境贫寒早早便放弃了学业，挣钱养家，但他对于知识的渴求却从未停止。当他年近九十高龄时，他通过自己的努力获得了大学毕业证书的励志故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although he doesn’t expect to get full-time employment, Mr. Harada intends to learn more. (虽然Harada先生不希望得到全职工作，但他打算学习更多知识。)”可知，Harada上大学的目的是为了获得更多的知识。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of his 53 classmates, only ten percent who came from wealthy families went on to attend high school. Harada, like the majority of his classmates, joined the army. Upon returning home, he had to work to support his family for half a century even until his children were already senior citizens. (在他的53个同学中，只有10%来自富裕家庭的人能上高中。和他的大多数同学一样，原田也参军了。回到家后，他不得不工作半个世纪来养家糊口，直到孩子们都成了老人。)”可知，Harada年轻时没有完成学业是因为他的家庭很穷。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, his family welcomed Harada’s decision and gave him new clothes, shoes and bags for use during his schooling. (令人惊讶的是，他的家人对Harada的决定表示欢迎，还给他买了新衣服、新鞋和新包包供他上学用。)”可知，家人对Harada的决定持支持的态度。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“An 87-year-old great grandfather in Japan has earned his degree in economics(经济学) in a university. (日本一位87岁的曾祖父在一所大学获得了经济学学位。)”可知，本文是一篇新闻人物故事，应该出自一份“报纸”，而不是“旅游指南”、“科学报告”或“历史书”。故选D项。 8．B    9．A    10．A    11．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从城里搬到乡下后的感受以及乡下生活给她带来的快乐。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”(令我惊讶的是，他说：“好的！”)”可知，作者的丈夫对她提出的在农场建房子的提议表示赞同。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第五段“We lost weight and gained muscles.(我们减轻了体重，增加了肌肉。)”可知，作者体重减轻了，肌肉增加了，因此更健康了。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第七段“We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways.(我们已经学会了在解决问题时足智多谋，可以想出许多独特的方法。)”可知，乡下的生活让作者变得更富有创造性了。故选A。 11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.(在这片宁静的土地上，我们聆听并欣赏大自然的音乐。我们也倾听沉默。漫步在草丛中，凝视着百年古树，思索着他们所见证的所有变化和历史，这些都是令人放松的消遣。我必须说实话：护养土地是一项令人愉快的工作。)”可知，文章讲述了作者搬到乡下后的生活和乡下生活给她带来的快乐，由此可推知，她想传递给人们的信息是：接近大自然可以是令人快乐的。故选C。 12．A    13．B    14．C    15．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。 16．A    17．G    18．F    19．B    20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。 16．上文“do you feel confident that you will impress others?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。 17．上文“Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。 18．上文“If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。 19．上文“When you are holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。 20．下文“For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。 21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．B    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉大家，孩子无论多大，在父母的眼里都是孩子。父母永远为孩子操心。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我介意每天都和他们在一起，而是因为我觉得一旦我把他们养大，我作为妈妈的所有的担心就结束了。A. minded介意；B. preferred偏爱；C. quit关闭；D. kept保持。根据前文“As a young mom, I can remember looking forward to the years when my children would be grown”可知，作为年轻的妈妈，我渴望孩子长大，所有此处指不是因为我介意每天都和他们在一起。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. raised养育；C. admired 钦佩；D. mastered掌握。根据前文“ when my children would be grown”可知，此处指一旦我把他们养大，我作为妈妈的担心就没有了。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子们长大后，我发现随着问题越来越严重，他们的担忧也越来越大。A. goals目标；B. errors错误；C. problems问题；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“I’ve recalled things about those wonderful days when all their problems could be 　　5　 with a hug.”可知，此处指问题越大，我的担心就越多。故选C。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我成年的孩子们经历困难时，我会回忆起那些美好的日子，那时他们所有的问题都可以通过一个拥抱解决。A. gone through经历；B. worked out解决问题；C. given up放弃；D. focused on集中注意力。根据下文“difficult times”可知，此处指孩子们经历困难，故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成年的孩子们经历困难时，我会回忆起那些美好的日子，那时他们所有的问题都可以通过一个拥抱解决。A. placed放置；B. judged判断；C. solved解决；D. dropped掉落。结合前文“all their problems”可知，此处指用一个拥抱可以解决所有的问题。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一周里，当飓风“艾玛”来袭的消息充斥在新闻中时，我就想到了这一点。A. movie电影；B. news新闻；C. novel小说；D. literature文学。根据下文“I heard forecasters”可知，作者听到气象预报员说这次飓风的消息，所以此处指关于飓风艾玛即将袭来的消息充斥在新闻中。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说天气预报员使用“有记录以来最强的风”。A. recorded记录；B. printed打印；C. typed打字；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“forecasters (预报员) use the “strongest winds ever”可知，此处指气象预报员说这次风暴是有记录以来最强的。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不想听到暴风雨袭击我儿子，儿媳和孙子居住的州这样的话。A. exploring探索；B. hitting袭击；C. changing改变；D. shaking摇晃。根据下文“before their cities took direct hits”可知，此处指飓风袭击作者的儿子所在的州。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飓风“艾玛”已经显示出她的愤怒的岛屿受损的照片出现在我的电视屏幕上时，我很担心。A. books书；B. photos照片；C. gifts礼物；D. brochures小册子。根据下文“appeared on my television screen”可知，能出现在电视画面上，展示飓风所造成的损失的是照片。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. view观点；B. stress压力；C. challenge挑战；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“damage on islands where Huricane Irma had already showed”可知，飓风造成了巨大的损失，就是在展现它的“愤怒”。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着关于飓风艾玛对佛罗里达的巨大影响的报道越来越多。我焦急地观察着，等待着。A. worked工作；B. commented评论；C. waited等待；D. complained埋怨。根据下文“The wait to hear that my precious family were okay”可知，此处中作者等待听到关于儿子的好消息。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我儿子打算离开，但后来天气预报员报告说飓风向东移动，使得佛罗里达州没有受到直接影响。A. direct直接的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. slim 苗条的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“because the roads were filled with those from South Florida who were leaving before their cities took direct hits.”可知，此处指气象预报员说飓风艾玛向东移动，这样佛罗利达州就会免遭直接的影响。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定留下来，一切似乎都很好，直到突然暴风雨开始向西移动。A. formal正式的； B. well状态良好；身体好； C. possible可能的； D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“as forecasters reported the huricane, it took a path to the east, leaving the Florida out of 　12　　 hits.”及“They decided to stay”可知，预报员说飓风转向东移动，这样使得佛罗里达州就会免受直接的影响，所以作者的儿子决定留下来，这一切看似很好的状态。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些母亲的担忧再次出现，因为道路上挤满了来自南佛罗里达州的人，他们在城市遭受直接打击之前就离开了。A. died死去； B. developed发展； C. survived存活； D. appeared出现。根据上文“ as forecasters reported the huricane, it took a path to the east”及“suddenly the storm began moving west”可知，当听到飓风转向东移动时，作者松了一口气，此时突然听到飓风往西，就要袭击儿子所在的州了，作者的担忧又出现了。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飓风“艾玛”到来之前的等待是艰难的。等待听到我亲爱的家人平安似乎要更久。A. moments片刻； B. hours小时； C. centuries世纪； D. minutes分钟。根据前文“The wait leading up to Hurricane Irma’s arrival was hard. The wait to hear that my precious family were okay ”可知，等待飓风袭来是艰难的，但等待被真爱的家人一切安好的消息似乎要更久。故选C。 36．possibly    37．to buy    38．eagerness    39．convenient    40．stuck    41．themselves    42．what    43．ordering    44．healthier    45．that 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可能会浏览一下外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。根据设空后的形容词unhealthy可知，空白处要用副词修饰形容词。故填possibly。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们对现成食品的需求。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语，修饰名词need，the need to do，意为“做......的需要”，所以用不定式。不填to buy。 3.考查名词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，新技术意味着我们只要按下一个按钮，就可以满足我们的渴望。根据设空前物主代词our，可知此处要用名词。故填eagerness。 4.考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序使点餐快捷和方便。根据设空前quick and，可知此处要用形容词。故填convenient。 5.考查被动语态。句意：在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里无法烹饪或自己缺乏做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词who指代先行词those，先行词those和stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用被动，结合空白前are，故填stuck。 6.考查反身代词。句意同上。连接词or连接了两个定语从句，先行词都是those，who为关系代词，在从句中作主语。根据句意，此处指缺乏做饭技能的人，宾语和主语一致，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。 7.考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被说服，跳过杂货店的猪，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的食物。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容作动词enjoy的宾语，空白处在句中作宾语，表示别人已经准备的东西，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从经济和健康的角度来看，订一个披萨或者一盒面条是要付出代价的。分析句子可知，　8　(order) a pizza or a box of noodles在句中作主语，表示经常性行为，所以要用动名词形式。故填ordering。 9.考查比较级。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也是提供小号外卖食品的一种方法。根据后文“as well as offering smaller sizes”，可知空白处填比较级，表示“更健康的一种方法”，故填healthier。 10.考查同位语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐。分析句子可知，　10　 you might want to take away from this Takeaway English 在句中为同位语从句，解释名词advice，因为本从句内不缺少成分，所以要用从属连词that连接。故填that。 46、书面表达 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more school activities, which involve teamwork and help you build friendly relationships. Last but not least, when you meet some tough problems, you can turn to your teachers for help. They are ready to offer practical advice. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 要点说明 1. 覆盖全部三条提示：和同学交流、参加校园活动、向老师求助； 2. 词数100左右，符合书信格式； 3. 使用定语从句  which involve teamwork ，高级短语  fit in 、 turn to sb for help 、 be of some help ，适合高中英语写作。 47．I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.  Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.  Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor.  "Yes, those children need help and need the money more."  I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you."  He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle.  As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now.  Then, go for a spring outing by bike.  “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。 2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 回来：come back to /return to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/ take pride in 幸福：happiness / blessedness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. (运用了省略了that的定语从句) [高分句型2] When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you."  (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力。标准训练58第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I just bought some paradise, but now I can't find IT. Do you know where IT is? I broke the bottle. Didn't you . hear the crash? Excuse me, professor smith, I was wondering if I could leave fifteen minutes early this afternoon. sure. Go ahead, jane. Do you give your lovely child a big kiss for me? Will you go to the park with me this afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. Mary has invited me to see a film. I'll have to meet time at the airport at three thirty, but it's already three now. Maybe I miss IT. Don't worry, a taxi will take you there quickly and on time. Is there anything I can do before we go? I can't think of anything else. I have turned off the electricity. You Better telephone a taxi while i'm locking the suits. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to get out of japan. I want to go and live in mexico city. Can you sell me a ticket to mexico city? Wait a minute. Let me check the ticket. I haven't at the moment because this is a very popular place, but we can get you a ticket for tomorrow. okay? Is this a direct flight? Yes, a direct flight. I only want a one way ticket. Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to get out of japan. I want to go and live in mexico city. Can you sell me a ticket to mexico city? Wait a minute. Let me check the ticket. I haven't at the moment because this is a very popular place, but we can get you a ticket for tomorrow. okay. Is this a direct flight? Yes, a direct flight. I only want a one way ticket. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Welcome to youth hotel. Can I help you? I'd like a room for the night. Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three? A single room, please? Can I pay . by check? sure. Filling this form. please need my student card number. No, just your address and telephone number. Okay. here is the form very well. Here is your key to room five, zero, zero, two. Thank you. Have a good stay. Welcome to youth hotel. Can I help you? I'd like a room for the night. Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three? A single room? please. Can I pay by check? Sure, fill in this form. Please need my student card number. No, just your address and telephone number. Okay. here is the form very well. Here is your key to room five zero zero two. Thank you. Have a good stay. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hello, Bobby. IT seems that I can't arrive at your home by twelve o'clock. What happened? We are expecting you. I'm so sorry. I've been LED up by the traffic jam for half an hour. I'd have arrived. But for that I see. Where are you now? Thirty meters ahead is the waterloo bridge. It's not far away from here. It's let me see about twenty minutes to walk. Can you walk here? I've thought of that. But what can I do with my car? If only I taken a taxi? That's too bad. Don't worry, we'll put off the dinner till one o'clock. I'm so sorry to keep you waiting. IT doesn't matter. Hello, Bobby IT seems that I can't arrive at your home by twelve o'clock. What happened? We are expecting you. I'm so sorry. I've been held up by the traffic jam for half an hour. I'd have arrived. But for . that I see, where are you now? Thirty meters ahead is the waterloo bridge. It's not far away from here. It's, let me see, about twenty minutes walk. Can you walk here? I thought of that. But what can I do with my car? If only i'd taken a taxi. that's too bad. Don't worry, we'll put off the dinner till one o'clock. I'm so sorry to keep you waiting. IT doesn't . matter. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Sorry, i'm late, tom. It's all right. Where have you been . at the police station? I've lost my hamburg. Or perhaps someone's taken IT. I don't know. Oh, no, what happened? Sit down. Was there anything important in IT important. My checkbook, all the papers I need for work. Oh, that's terrible. But how did you lose IT? Well, as you know, I was with a friend of the morning, and we had lunch together. After that, I went shopping. And when I wanted to buy something, I couldn't find my checkbook. Then I remember that I was in my handbag and my handbag was in my car. So you went back to your car. but I didn't find IT there. and you went to the police station. Not immediately before I went to the police station, I called my friend, no luck. You should go to the restaurant where you had . lunch and look IT. Oh, I should have done that. Now you'd Better telephone the manager right away. Sorry, i'm late, tom. It's all right. Reader, where have you been . at the police station? I've lost my handbag. Or perhaps someone's taking IT. I don't know. Oh no, what happened? Sit down. Was there anything important in IT important. My checkbook, all the papers I need for work? Oh, that's terrible. But how did you lose IT? Well, as you know, I was with a friend all the morning, and we had lunch together. After that, I went shopping. And when I wanted to buy something, I couldn't find my checkbook. Then I remember red that I was in my handbag and my handbag was in my car. So you went back to your car. but I didn't find IT there. And you to the police station. not immediately before I went to the police station, I call my friend no luck. You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for IT. Oh, I should have done that. now. You'd Better telephone the manager right away. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Let me see first, I did the weekly shopping at the supermarket, which cost me about nine pounds fifty, as far as I remember, a bit up from last week. So we must be more careful than I bought some petrol for the car. Deny, yes, that's IT seven pounds or so. I must have had lunch a couple of times. Yes, I went to the Browns. That was three pounds, twenty. And then there was a terrible meal in a pub on headington. Two pounds. I paid for the newspapers about three pounds. really. We shouldn't spend so much on those, but I think it's important to know what's going on in the world. Oh, I went to the cinema, a terrible film, and that was a waste of two pounds. I don't think there was anything else. A couple of coffees, fifty pounds, and a chocolate bar, twenty pounds. Not very healthy, but I do need a bit of luxury from time to time. Hold on a minute. There was AT shirt with five pounds, ninety five. Not bad at that Price, really. Let me see first, I did the weekly shopping at the supermarket, which cost me about nine pounds fifty, as far as I remember, a bit up from last week. So we must be more careful than I bought some petrol for the car. Deny, yes, that's IT seven pounds or so. I must have had lunch a couple of times. Yes, I went to the Browns. That was three pounds, twenty. And then there was a terrible meal in a pub in headington. Two pounds. I paid for the newspapers about three pounds. really. We shouldn't spend so much on those, but I think it's important to know what's going on in the world. Oh, I went to the cinema, a terrible film, and that was a waste of two pounds. I don't think there was anything else. A couple of coffees, fifty pounds, and a chocolate bar, twenty pounds. Not very healthy, but I do need a bit of luxury from time to time. Hold on a minute. There was AT shirt with five pounds, ninety five. Not bad at that Price, really. 第二节到此结束。