内容正文:
专题12 补全短文
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01:解题技巧 02:专项训练
解题技巧
1.通读全文,不看空,先读懂大意
快速读一遍短文,圈出认识的单词,知道文章讲什么(重点看开头和结尾)
2.看方框单词,标注词性
名词:东西、人(book, classroom, dog),前面常加 a/an/the
动词:动作(like, have, look),主语后面
形容词:…… 的(big, nice, red),放在名词前面
代词:I, you, he, she, it, they
3.逐空分析,找线索
线索1:看前后的 be 动词 am /is/are
线索2:名词单数还是复数:看到 many, some → 后面复数名词;a/an → 后面单数名词
线索3:固定搭配have a look 看一看;how many 多少;like doing/like sth;in the classroom;
look at;would like;a lot of 等,看到搭配直接选词。
线索4:人称一致:前文用 he,后文继续用 he/his;she→her;it→it
线索5:上下文复现:前面出现过的名词,后面空格很可能还是这个词。
4.全部填完,通读检查
把填好的短文完整读一遍,检查两点:
句子读起来通顺,意思合理
方框单词用一个划掉一个,不要重复使用(大部分题目不能重复选)
专项训练
1、 看图,并按照事情发展顺序,在横线上填写短语,帮助Lily完成短文。
I 1.____________________ at seven. I usually have breakfast at home 2.____________________. I 3.____________________ at seven forty. I have four lessons in the morning. I 4.____________________ at twelve. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. After school, at four ten, I 5.____________________. I 6.____________________ at five thirty. After dinner, at about seven thirty, I 7.____________________. I usually 8.____________________ at nine.
2、 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。(有两项是多余的)
to and or for sad subjects nice fun
Welcome back to school, boys and girls. It's really __________ to see you again. We have seven __________ this term. They are Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art, PE __________ Labour. Today is Monday. We have three lessons(课)in the morning and two in the afternoon. I guess you will have great __________ today. Now it's time __________ go to the school hall(大厅)__________the opening ceremony(开学典礼).
3、 根据图片或首字母提示补全短文,每空一词。
I'm Li Yan. I have some good friends in my c__________. They are Su Hai, Helen, Wang Fang and Li Jun. I like __________ and __________. They are fun to learn. But Helen doesn't like them. She likes __________ and __________". They are interesting.
4、 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。(有一项是多余的)
A.breakfast B.evening C.get D.Art E.lunch F.Music
Hi, I'm Lisa. I usually 1.__________ up at 6:00. Then, I have 2.__________. I go to school at 7:30. We have six lessons every day. I like 3.__________. I like drawing. But my friend Amy likes 4.__________. She likes singing. We usually read books in the 5.__________.
5、 从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文。
Some boys and girls don't like Maths. They think it's difficult(困难的).1. __________ Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class.2. __________ When you listen carefully, you can know much too. So be a careful student in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your Maths teacher isn't always with you. When you find a Maths problem and you can't work it out, please ask your classmates after class.3. __________ He or she must be happy to help you.4. __________ Do you want to be good at Maths? It takes time.5. __________ So practise (练习)it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
A. Practise it every day.
B. You can't learn it well in a day.
C. The Maths teacher knows so much.
D. A good classmate is a good friend.
E. But in fact(事实上), it isn't so difficult to learn Maths well.
6、 徐星想和班上的其他同学交朋友,他正在向同学们做自我介绍。请从方框中选择合适的选项,补全他的自我介绍。
A. lessons B. pandas C. swimming D. zoo E. subjects
Hello, I'm Xu Xing. I am eleven years old. This term, we have eight 1. __________. I have six 2.__________ every day. I like Art. I draw very well. I like 3. __________. They're cute. We can see them in the 4. __________. I have a 5. __________ lesson after school. This is me. Do you want to be my friend?
7、 根据首字母提示补全短文。
My name is Lisa. I'm a girl. I g__________ up at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:50. I go home at 5 o'clock. I have d__________ at 6:30. I r__________ English books at eight. It's 9 o'clock now. It's t__________ to go to bed. I'm very busy but happy e__________ day.
8、 Susan正在介绍自己的个人情况。请根据首字母提示补全她的自我介绍。
Hello! I'm Susan. I'm twelve. I go to school from M__________ to F__________. I have six l__________ e__________ day. I like E__________ and PE. I like playing p__________ with my friends in the sports ground. On S__________ and Sunday, I have two d__________ lessons. I a__________ like swimming. I can s__________ well.
9、 Jenny正在介绍家人喜欢的体育运动。请根据图片提示,完成短文。
Hello I am Jenny. Come and meet my 1.__________. We all like 2.__________. My father likes playing 3.__________. It is 4.__________ for him. My mother is good at playing 5.__________. My brother Jack likes playing 6.__________. He can play so 7.__________. I like 8.__________. It's fun.
10、 选择合适的内容,补全短文。(填序号)
A. Monday B. any C. has D. swimming
E. subjects F. get up G. Friday
Hi! I'm Su Hai. My sister is Su Yang. We have seven 1. __________ this term.We have lessons at school from 2. __________ to 3. __________. I like Wednesday best. We 4. __________ at six thirty. Today is Saturday. I don't have 5. __________lessons. But Su Yang 6. __________ a 7. __________ lesson.
11、 Wang Bing正在向朋友们介绍他的网友 Peter.从方框中选择合适的单词,补全短文。(有一项多余)
a, but, eleven, school, her, English, play, mother,after, likes, and
Peter is an English boy. He is 1.__________ years old. Now he is a fourth-grade student in Nanjing, because his parents work here. Peter's father knows 2.__________ well, and he is a teacher in a 3.__________ here. He likes walking after dinner. Peter's 4.__________ is a doctor, and she helps the sick people(病人) in Hongmei Hospital. She is very kind to 5.__________ patients(患者). She 6.__________ shopping,and she often does some shopping on the Internet(互联网). Peter likes sport. He can 7.__________ football very well, 8.__________ he can't play ping-pong. He likes animals, and he has 9.__________ nice animal friend—a small white dog. Peter often plays with it 10.__________ school.
十二、【新情境·地域特色】根据图片和首字母提示补全短文,每空一词。
Hi, I'm Nick. I'm a boy from Yangzhou. In the morning, I 1. __________ up at 2. __________ o'clock. Then I have some Yangzhou tea(扬州早茶)for breakfast. It's eight. It's time to go to 3.s__________. I have nine subjects this term. I like 4. __________ best. I like 5. __________ too. It's 6. i__________. In the afternoon, I do some sport. It's six 7. __________in the 8. e__________. It's time for 9.__________. After that, I like reading some books about the history of Yangzhou. I go to 10. __________ early every day.
十三、根据上下文、图片或首字母提示,填入正确形式的单词。
Hello, I'm Ben. I like __________. I have a r__________ lesson every week. Today is __________. I want to go to the __________ with my friends. But they are not f__________ after school. Sue has a __________ lesson. Jack and Alice go to the __________ to play ball games. So I go home e__________. After d__________, I want to w__________ my dog.
参考答案
一、1.get up 2.at seven thirty 3.go to school 4.have lunch 5.go to the playground 6.go home 7.read books 8.go to bed
二、nice, subjects, and, fun, to, for
三、class/ classroom; Chinese; Maths; Art; Music
四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B
五、1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
六、1.E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
七、get; dinner; read; time; every
八、Monday; Friday; lessons every; English; ping pong; Saturday; dancing/ drawing; also; swim
九、family 2. sport 3. basketball 4. good 5. football 6. ping—pong 7. well 8. swimming
十、1~5 EAGFB 6~7 CD
十一、1.eleven 2. English 3. school 4. mother 5. her 6. likes 7. play 8. but 9. a 10. after
十二、1. get 2. seven 3. school 4. Maths 5. Science 6. interesting 7. fifteen 8. evening 9. dinner
10. bed
十三、Chinese; reading; Wednesday; cinema; free; singing; playground;
early; dinner; walk
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