内容正文:
外研社高中英语新教材必修第二册 Unit 2单词小测
一、词性转换
1. _________ n. 诗;韵文→_________ n. 诗人→_________ n.诗,诗歌
2. _________ v.装饰,布置,美化→ ________ n. 装饰物
3. _________ adj. 免费的;自由的→_________ n. 自由,自由权利
4. _________ v.参加,参与→ _________ n.参与
5. _________ adj.相等的;平等的→_________ n.平等→_________ n.(社会上的)不平等
6. _________ v. 限制;限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ adj.无限的→_________ n. 局限;限制
7. _________ adj. 频繁的,经常的→_________ adv. 经常
8. _________ v.警告,告诫→ _________ n.警告,警示,告诫
9._________ vi.挨饿,饿死→_________ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→_________n. 挨饿;饿死
10. _________ v.表明,显示→_________n. 象征;迹象;标示
11. _________ v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣→_________ adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人)
12. _________vi. 比赛,竞争→_________ n. 竞争者,对手→_________ n. 比赛,竞赛
13. _________ adj. 正式的→_________adj. 非正式的
14. _________ n. 东道主,主人→_________ n. 女主人;女主持人
15. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本);版次→_________ n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑
16. _________ v.(不情愿地)承认→_________ n. 承认;入场费
17. _________ v.失去;丧失→_________ n.失去,丧失
18. _________ v.退休;退职;退出→_________ adj. 退休的→ _________ n.退休
19. _________ vi.存在;生存→_________ n. 生存;存在
20. _________ n.地球;地球仪→_________ adj.全球的,全世界的
21. _________ n.民族;国家→_________ adj.国家的;民族的→_________ n. 国籍,民族
22. _________ n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的;快乐的
二、词块翻译
1. fancy dress __________________
2. keep the magic alive __________________
3. as long as one can __________________
4. address... to sb __________________
5. 抱怨…… __________________
6. wrap... up __________________
7. be keen on this idea __________________
8. 在外面吃饭 __________________
9. 在某人看来 __________________
10. 不仅……而且…… __________________
11. share the true spirit of giving __________________
12. 表达对儿女的爱 __________________
13. refuse to embrace the change __________________
14. 改变传统的表现形式 __________________
15. regard Christmas as a special time of year __________________
16. have nothing to do with loss of traditions __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Each period had its own particular style of architectural (建筑方面的) _________ (decorate).
2. At university, you have the _________ (free) to do what you want.
3. Arriving at the top of the mountain, one can have a _________ (limit) vision of the earth.
4. There is a heartbreaking news report about _________ (starve) children.
5. Seeing something _________ (attract) seems to cause happy thinking.
6. There is now intense (激烈的) _________ (compete) between schools to attract students.
四、阅读理解
(一)
Four Great Musicals for You
Drama 101
By: Stephen Gallagher and Kevin Wong
Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in this funny, heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age.
Tickets: $15; 5% discount
Be Kind, Rewind
By: Barbara Johnston and Suzy Wilde
When fifteen-year-old Deirdre is sent to live with her cousins in 1995, she gets a job at the local video store where she falls in love with movies. The story is funny and heartwarming. This musical shines a light on growing up in the mid-90’s and honors the now-extinct video store. For those who are missing life in the 90’s, like songs and movies at that time, this show will touch them.
Tickets: $20; 20% discount
TITA Jokes
By: The TITA Collective
The show centers around the women in our lives like our aunts, moms, daughters and partners. Through this musical, many of you will see more clearly their struggles and heartaches, and also how they deal with comedy and songs. In the musical, the performers sing and dance. They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes.
Tickets: $18; 5% discount
Unravelled: A New Musical
By: Andrew Seok
Three of the greatest love stories of all time(Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus &Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift of the Magi)are wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new story of love. All three stories begin as they always have, but quickly intertwine(紧密相连)“The idea of writing one musical with all three separate stories never occurred to me until I wanted to write a completely different show,” said Seok.
Tickets: $16; 10% discount
1. What is Drama 101 mainly about?
A. The challenges of high school life. B. The preparation for a welcome party.
C. The story between a teacher and students. D. The plan of a teacher ready to leave school.
2. What is special about TITA Jokes?
A. It calls for equal rights for women. B. It tells women’s life stories in a light tone.
C. It focuses on women’s advantages over men. D. It centers on women’s achievements in comedy.
3. Which musical costs the audience the least?
A. Drama 101. B. Be Kind, Rewind.
C. TITA Jokes. D. Unravelled: A New Musical.
(二)
It began the moment I sat down: An immediate sense of strong kinship(亲切感)with the people who chose to spend one week of their summer vacation in the Creative Writing Workshop at the University of Mississippi. I had been looking forward to bonding with some like-minded people. I wasn’t disappointed. I immediately hit it off with two other students, and we spent the rest of our week focusing on what had brought us together: a love of writing.
Our instructors were two graduate students in the university, and the writing camp was strongly aimed at seeing what we could create from locating ourselves in new places. On the first day of the camp, we each were asked to choose a spot in the town square where we could write about our surroundings. We were told to focus on all of the senses but to prioritize hearing, taste, smell, and touch over sight. Throughout the week, we did similar exercises, finding inspiration in nature and in our own direct experiences.
In the writing camp, I received encouragement from our instructors to publish and to get involved in the writing community. Learning about our instructors’ writing processes with their current projects and about their experiences of publishing helped us catch sight of what our writing lives might look like in the future. In fact, because they encouraged us to start publishing something I started sending my work out. My first short story will go to press early next month.
My experience with the writing workshop was a big success, and I cannot recommend it highly enough. You will make lasting friendships there, be inspired by a green southern town with a literary history, and gain valuable writing experience. I hope this review will be helpful to those who are looking for a great writing workshop.
1. How did the author probably feel when she first met other students in the workshop?
A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Proud. D. Disappointed.
2. What is special about the writing camp?
A. It has famous writers as instructors.
B. It focuses on developing students’ imagination.
C. It attaches more importance to the sense of sight.
D. It asks students to write about surroundings using different senses.
3. What contributes most to the publication of the author’s short story?
A. The pressure of her writing projects. B. The help from the writing community.
C. The experiences as a graduate student. D. The encouragement from her instructors.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To give us tips on writing.
B. To show her love for writing.
C. To recommend the Creative Writing Workshop.
D. To share her experiences at the University of Mississippi.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.poem;poet;poetry 2.decorate;decoration 3.free;freedom 4.participate;participation 5.equal;equality;inequality 6.limit;limited;limitless;limitation 7. regular;regularly 8.warn;warning 9. starve;starving;starvation 10.indicate;indication 11. attract;attractive;attraction 12.compete;competitor;competition 13.formal;informal 14.host;hostess 15. edit;edition;editor 16.admit;admission 17. lose;loss 18.retire;retired;retirement 19. exist;existence 20. globe;global 21.nation;national;nationality 22.joy;joyful
二、词块翻译
1. 化装服 2. 相信魔力的存在 3. 尽可能长久地 4. 寄(信、包裹等)给某人 5. 抱怨…… 6. 把……包起来 7. 支持这一想法 8. eat out 9. in one’s opinion/eyes 10. 不仅……而且…… 11. 分享真正的给予精神 12. express love for children 13. 拒绝接受改变 14.change the form of the tradition 15. 把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光 16. 与丢失传统无关
三、单句语法填空
1. decoration 2.freedom 3.limitless 4.starving 5.attractive 6.competition
四、阅读理解
(一)
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个伟大的音乐剧。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Drama 101中“Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in this funny, heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age.”(在他们深爱的高中戏剧老师退休前夕,一群学生为她准备了一场派对,在这部有趣、温暖和鼓舞人心的音乐剧中,他们描述了她如何改变了他们的生活。这部音乐剧由13-19岁的年轻艺术家组成。它一定会触动每个年龄段的戏剧孩子们的心。)可知,戏剧101主要讲述了一个老师和学生之间的故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 TITA Jokes中“The show centers around the women in our lives like our aunts, moms, daughters and partners. Through this musical, many of you will see more clearly their struggles and heartaches, and also how they deal with comedy and songs. In the musical, the performers sing and dance. They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes.”(这部剧围绕着我们生活中的女性展开,比如我们的阿姨、妈妈、女儿和伴侣。通过这部音乐剧,你们中的许多人将更清楚地看到他们的挣扎和心痛,以及他们如何处理喜剧和歌曲。在音乐剧中,表演者又唱又跳。他们很幽默,喜欢开玩笑。)可知,它以轻松的语调讲述了女性的生活故事。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drama 101中“Tickets: $15; 5% discount”(门票:15美元;5%的折扣。=14.25美元)Be Kind, Rewind中“Tickets: $20; 20% discount”(门票:20美元;20%的折扣=16美元)TITA Jokes中“Tickets: $18; 5% discount”(门票:18美元;5%的折扣=17.1美元)Unravelled: A New Musical中“Tickets: $16; 10% discount”(门票:16美元;10%的折扣=14.4美元)可知,戏剧101音乐剧对观众的花费最少。故选A。
(二)
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Creative Writing Workshop的经历、收获和感受,并极力推荐它。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“It began the moment I sat down: An immediate sense of strong kinship(亲切感)with the people who chose to spend one week of their summer vacation in the Creative Writing Workshop at the University of Mississippi. (从我坐下来的那一刻起,我就产生了一种与那些选择在密西西比大学的创意写作工坊度过一周暑假的人之间的强烈亲缘感)”推知,当作者首次见到工坊里的其他学生时很高兴。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“On the first day of the camp, we each were asked to choose a spot in the town square where we could write about our surroundings. We were told to focus on all of the senses but to prioritize hearing, taste, smell, and touch over sight. (在营地的第一天,我们每个人都被要求在城镇广场上选择一个地方,在那里我们可以写下我们周围的环境。我们被告知要关注所有感官,但要优先考虑听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉,而不是视觉)”可知,写作营的特别之处是要求学生用不同的感官描写周围的环境。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In fact, because they encouraged us to start publishing something I started sending my work out. My first short story will go to press early next month. (事实上,因为他们鼓励我们开始出版一些东西,我开始把我的作品发送出去。我的第一篇短篇小说将于下月初出版)”可知,作者短故事的发表要归功于导师的鼓励。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My experience with the writing workshop was a big success, and I cannot recommend it highly enough. You will make lasting friendships there, be inspired by a green southern town with a literary history, and gain valuable writing experience. I hope this review will be helpful to those who are looking for a great writing workshop. (我在写作工作坊的经历是非常成功的,我极力推荐它。你将在那里建立持久的友谊,从一个有着文学史的绿色南方小镇中获得灵感,并获得宝贵的写作经验。我希望这篇评论能对那些正在寻找优秀写作工作坊的人有所帮助)”推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐Creative Writing Workshop。故选C。
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