Unit 4 Friends Forever单词小测 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

外研社高中英语新教材必修第一册 Unit 4单词小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_________ adv.重大地，显著地 2. _________ adj.能……的；有能力的→_________v.使可能，使发生→_________n.能力；才能   3. _________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv. 通常→_________ adj.异常的，不平常的 4. _________ n.犯罪，罪行→_________ n.罪犯 5. ________v.(举例)说明，阐明→________ n.例证；说明 6. ________v.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→________ n.灵感；鼓舞 7. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) 8. _________n. 安慰，慰藉→_________ adj.舒适的；安逸的 9. _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心 10. _________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________ n.慷慨，大方 11. _________ n. 幽默感→_________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 12. _________ adj.焦虑的，不安的→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 13. _________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv.  幸运地；幸亏 14. _________ v. 任命；委派→_________ adj. 约定的，指定的→_________ n.约见，约会 15. _________ v.坐落于；位于→_________ n.地点，位置 16. _________ v. 围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.周围的事物，环境 17. _________ n.人；人物→_________ adj. 私人的；个人的→_________ n. 个性，性格  二、词块翻译 1.不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 __________________ 2. 归功于……，多亏…… __________________ 3. social media tools __________________ 4. throw the baby out with the bathwater __________________  5. 发财 __________________ 6. 应该，应当 __________________ 7. (意外地或终于)出现 __________________ 8. 周游世界 __________________ 9. 与……保持联系 __________________ 10. be up to __________________  11. the digital age __________________  12. 把……和……联系起来 __________________ 13. 牢记；谨记 __________________  14. leave work __________________ 15. 收到……的来信 __________________ 16. be worth it __________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. Thanks _________ the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 2. Eating a good diet _________ (significant) lessens the risk of heart disease. 3. An _________ (inspire) story sent to the magazine should be real and original (原创的). 4. The statistics are a clear _________ (illustrate) of the point I am trying to make.  5. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life _________ (comfort). 6. Teaching children with special needs requires _________ (patient) and understanding.  7. I was deeply moved by the _________ (generous) of friends and neighbours. 8. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and _________ (anxiety). 9. They ignore the _________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 10. _________ (personal) plays an important role in how healthy one is. 4、 阅读理解 （一） Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you're going to get involved(参与), there's no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It's also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You'll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire(篝火)where people sing and dance. . People throw coloured water and powder(粉末)to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It's not just jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick's Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montreux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick's Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. （二） On the football field, it doesn't always matter what team you're on. When a fellow player is in need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team, parents, teachers and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game. The game was really a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin. who plays for Avon Grove. was recently diagnosed(诊断)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤): Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community, Rachel Wilson, Gavin's teammate, shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin online. “Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game to show their support. There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium." Rachel added that in sports it's about so much more than the game. This act of kindness proved that. She said the Coatesville team had experienced quite a struggling week, so they understood how things could affect players on and off the field. “Class act all the way. Football is more than wins and losses, "she said. “It's a brotherhood, a strong connection like no other. ” Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help raise money for his treatment. There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments. A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment. 1. What does the underlined word “fight” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A struggle against illness. B. A hot competition. C. A high hope for success. D. A narrow victory. 2. Why did the two teams come together at midfield? A. To attract their fans' attention. B. To welcome their new teammate. C. To give Gavin Picard their support. D. To celebrate the end of their game. 3. What does Rachel Wilson mean? A. Players should honour one another. B. Teenagers must develop a good habit. C. Competition is a must for a match. D. Football brings people together, 4. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Shared Future B. An Act of Kindness C. A Rising Star D. An Unknown Hero 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1. significant；significantly  2.able；enable；ability  3.usual；usually；unusual  4.crime；criminal  5. illustrate；illustration  6.inspire；inspiring；inspiration  7. teenage；teenager  8.comfort；comfortable  9.patient；patience  10. generous；generosity  11.humor/humour；humorous  12.anxious；anxiety  13. fortune；fortunate；fortunately  14.appoint；appointed；appointment  15.locate；location  16.surround；surrounding；surroundings  17.person；personal；personality 二、词块翻译 1. lose track of   2. thanks to  3. 社交媒体工具 4. 不分良莠一起抛弃  5. make one’s fortune  6. ought to  7. turn up  8. move around the world  9. stay in touch with  10. 正在干；忙于  11.数字时代  12. connect ... with  13. keep in mind  14. 下班  15. hear from  16. 值得 三、单句语法填空 1.to  2.significantly  3. inspiring  4.illustration  5. comfortable  6.patience  7.generosity  8. anxious  9.appointed  10.Personality 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. A 细节理解题。根据 Saint Patrick's Day，Ireland一节“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March. . . "可知，圣帕特里克节（Saint Patrick's Day）在每年3月份庆祝。 2. D 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe，Scotland一节"Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. "可知，在爱丁堡边缘艺术节（Edinburgh Festival Fringe）上可观赏艺术展。 3. B 细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival，Switzerland一节“You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues， and best of all， most of the performances are free. "可知，若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士音乐节（Montreux Jazz Festival）。 （二） 1. A 词义猜测题。根据下文，尤其是第三段"Gavin，who plays for Avon Grove， was recently diagnosed（诊断）with lymphoma（淋巴癌）. "可推断，画线词指代与病魔抗争（A struggle against illness）。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段". . . both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. "及第四段"Rachel Wilson. . . shared her thoughtsabout the support for Gavin online. "可知，两支球队在中场集合是为了表示他们对Gavin Picard的关心与支持。 3. D 推理判断题。根据第五段"'Football is more than wins and losses，' she said. ‘It's a brotherhood， a strong connection like no other. ""可推断，Rachel Wilson认为足球将这些有爱心的人凝聚起来。 4. B 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了身患淋巴癌的高中生Gavin Picard在周五晚上的一场足球赛上收获了客场球员的关爱，并引起周边爱心人士的关注，支持他战胜病魔，彰显出人们的善意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $