精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

虹桥中学2026-2027学年度上学期七年级英语9月考试试卷 1008 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. There is ________ “n” in the word “nose”. A. a B. an C. / 2. Let’s ________ each other. I’m glad to meet you. A. greet B. greet to C. to greet 3. These are ________. They look very nice. A. apples trees B. apples tree C. apple trees 4. Peter’s room is too messy. He ________ keep his room tidy. A. need B. needs to C. need to 5. Each of us ________ a story book in our class. A. has B. have C. are having 6. —That’s the bell. It’s time ________ class. —Goodbye, Yaming. A. for B. to C. go 7. — How do you like the trousers? — This pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________. A. is; them B. is; it C. are; them 8. Your English teacher’s name is John Brown. You can call him ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Brown C. Ms. Brown 9. We have only two apples for the party. We want ________. A. three another apples B. more three apples C. another three apples 10. My mother’s ________ birthday is next week. A. forty B. fortieth C. the fortieth 11. — There ________ a lot of useful information on the Internet . — You can ________ the news on it. A. are; look for B. is; look up C. is; look after 12. — Thank you ________ me the truth. — Don’t mention it. A. to telling B. for telling C. tell 13. —Look at the blue schoolbag on the desk. ________ is it? —It’s Lisa’s. ________ name is on it. A. Who; She B. Whose; Her C. Whose; Hers 14. —What does Lily ________ in her letter? —She can ________ a little Chinese now. A. talk; say B. speak; say C. say; speak 15. My family ________ a big one. My family often ________ TV together at night. A. is；watch B. is；watches C. are；watches 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Ms Lee is our science teacher. One day in science class, she asks us ____16____ an interesting thing. She says that we will learn about ____17____. Every one of us needs to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month. I love tomatoes, so I grow a small tomato plant in a box at home. I put it ____18____ my desk next to the window. Every day, I ____19____ it. After one week, I see a very small sprout (新芽). I’m very happy. As the days go by, my tomato plant gets tall. I learn that the sun and water ____20____ very important for plants to grow. I ____21____ learn that plants need time to grow and we need to look after them well. At lunch in school, my ____22____ and I often talk about our plants. We show photos of our plants, talk about how we look after them and ask ____23____ help. After four ____24____, every student takes their plants to school and shows them to the class. Ms Lee is ____25____ with our work. She asks us to keep learning about science. I like the class! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 16. A. do B. to do C. doing 17. A. foods B. sports C. plants 18. A. on B. with C. from 19. A. listen B. look C. water 20. A. am B. is C. are 21. A. also B. too C. either 22. A. children B. friends C. sisters 23. A. for B. to C. of 24. A. days B. weeks C. months 25. A. happy B. quiet C. right 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Hello! My name is Anna Smith. Anna is my first name. Smith is my last name. I am from England. I am in China with my parents now. I am thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I like reading books. Books are my good friends. My telephone number is 929-3155. This is Peter Qin. He is thirteen, too. Peter and I are good friends. He comes from the UK. He lives in Harbin with his parents. We are not in the same (相同的) school, but we can meet after school. He often helps me with my Chinese. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball very well. Ms. King is my Chinese teacher. She is a nice lady. I often ring her at 390-7632 to ask for help. Gina is her daughter. She is a lovely girl. She is a book lover, too. In her room, you can see her books everywhere, on her bed, on the desk and in the bookcase. 26. Who is the writer of the passage? A. Anna. B. Peter. C. Gina. 27. What can we know about Peter? A. He often helps Anna with her English. B. He is good at playing basketball. C. His telephone number is 929-3155. 28. The underlined word “ring” means ________ in Chinese. A. 发邮件 B. 留言 C. 打电话 29. What do Anna and Gina have in common (共同点)? A. They are of the same age. B. They both love reading books. C. They are in the same school. 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Anna’s parents are in England now. B. Peter’s family name is Qin. C. Ms. King is Gina’s mother. (B) There is a popular Chinese movie. Its name is Welcome to Long Restaurant. Many people like it. It is a warm story. The story happens (发生) in the Middle East. There is a war (战争) there. It tells us we should be kind when life is hard. Xu Fu is the main character (主角). He is a cook from Northeast China. He has to pay much money. So he works in a Chinese restaurant in another country. At first, he only wants to make money and go home. He works hard in the restaurant. He wants to help people there feel warm. Then the war comes. There are fires and gunshots (枪声). Many people lose their homes. Some children have no parents. Xu Fu sees their hard life. He changes his plan. He stays in this dangerous place. He and his friend help those poor children. Xu Fu does not think he is a hero. He is just a common man. War brings bad things, but he is still kind. This story lets us think about war and peace (和平). War brings pain (痛苦) to people. Peace is very important. We should love our peaceful life. （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 31. The movie Welcome to Long Restaurant is a Chinese movie. 32. The story happens in Northeast China. 33. Xu Fu is a cook from Northeast China. 34. Xu Fu leaves the country when the war comes. 35. War brings pain to people, so we should value (珍惜) our peaceful life. (C) In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (著名诗人)—Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call them by their given names at home. But in the workplaces (工作场所), people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. People get their courtesy names after they get their given names. People can know more about a person from his courtesy name. So the courtesy name is an important part of ancient Chinese names. 36. According to (根据) the text, your grandparents call you by your ________ at home. A. family name B. given name C. courtesy name 37. Where do people use the courtesy name? A. At home. B. In the workplaces. C. With family members. 38. Li Bai gets his courtesy name when ________. A. he is 15 years old B. he gets his given name C. he is 20 years old 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. People get the courtesy name first. B. The courtesy name is important for ancient people. C. People do not use courtesy names. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The three parts of ancient Chinese people’s names. B. The life of the poet Li Bai. C. Different kinds of old Chinese poems. (D) How to spend your free time well? Many students don’t know how to use their free time. Some students just stay at home all day. ____41____ It is not healthy. In fact, we can do many meaningful things in our free time. First, we can read books. Books are our good friends. We can learn a lot about the world and our life. ____42____ Second, we can do some sports. ____43____ We can run, play ping-pong or dance. Sports help us keep healthy and relaxed. They are also great fun. Third, we can help our parents do housework. We can clean rooms or wash some dishes. ____44____ It’s good for us to learn to look after ourselves. ____45____ When we do our favorite things, we feel relaxed and happy. Hobbies also help us learn new skills and make more friends. It’s important for us to make good use of our free time. Let’s make our life useful and colorful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。） A. Doing sports is good for our health. B. Our parents are busy every day. C. Finally, we can also take up a hobby. D. They often play computer games or watch TV for a long time. E. They can eat lots of healthy food in their free time. F. Reading can also help us study better at school. 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺，合理。（每个单词填一次，方框中有一词是多余的） because, playing, in, each, good, things, information, every, Hello, my name is Julie. Welcome to my room. There are many ____46____ in my room. I want to show some of them to you. This is a computer. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download (下载) ____47____ for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. I have some good friends from other places, so we often talk with ____48____ other on the computer on weekends. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it’s not ____49____ for my eyes. I think she is right. I like ____50____ the guitar very much, but I can’t play it well. I want to join the guitar club. This is a picture of my family. My grandparents don’t live with us. They live in a village ____51____ they think it is quiet there. My sister is a student ____52____ No. 8 Middle School. We always go to school in our father’s car. (B) John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He is a student at No.3 Middle School. Which class is he in? He is in Class 1, Grade 6. John’s father is a singer and his mother is a teacher. John is always in a blue jacket. Blue is his favourite colour. John likes sports. His favourite sport is ping-pong. After school, he likes playing ping-pong with his brother. The two boys usually play it for half an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favourite ping-pong team (团队) is the Chinese men’s table tennis team. John wants to be healthy. So he has a good eating habit. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, he likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit too. Bananas and apples are his favourite fruits. He always eats them after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 53. What class is John in? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does John’s father do? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who are “The two boys” in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________________ 56. What are John’s favourite fruits? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do you usually do after school? (不超过8个单词，回答合理即可) ________________________________________________________________________ (C) Tom is 12 years old this year. He is a new student in No. 10 Middle School. He comes from Australia, but he lives in Beijing with his parents now. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. He has only a few friends at school, so he’d like to meet more classmates. His family is small. There are three people in his family: his father, his mother and him. His mom and dad work in a big hospital. They are busy on weekdays, but they always spend time with Tom on weekends. He has a close friend named Jack. Jack is one year older than Tom. He is from England. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jack is kind and always ready to help other people. He loves doing sports. Playing soccer is his favourite. In his free time, he also enjoys reading storybooks about different countries. He thinks reading can open his mind. Tom believes good friendship can make school life wonderful. He likes to talk with people around him. If you want to make friends with him, you can call him. His telephone number is 627-3501. He is happy to share his ideas with new friends. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Information about Tom and Jack Tom is from ____58____. Tom ____59____ to meet more classmates. Tom has a ____60____ family. Tom’s ____61____ work in a big hospital. Jack is a ____62____ boy this year. Jack is kind and helpful to ____63____. Jack likes playing soccer ____64____. Jack thinks ____65____ can open his mind. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Alex is an English boy. Now he is in America ____66____ his grandparents. He doesn’t know anyone in America and he wants to ____67____ (make) friends with his classmates. It’s a fine day to play sports. He ____68____ (ask) some of his classmates to play football after school. There are three ____69____ (library) here. They meet at the biggest library. Alex is the first there and then his classmates come. Some of ____70____ (they) come with their friends. Alex thinks they’ll play ____71____ (good). “I have ____72____ ball,” Alex tells Leo, one of his classmates. Leo loves football and he always watches football games on TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo’s ball is oblong (椭圆形的), but ____73____ ( Alex) ball is round (圆形的). How can they play with ____74____ (this) two balls? They have two balls now and all of the classmates can play and they ____75____ (be) very happy. 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 76. 假如你是七年级李华，现居住在哈尔滨。请阅读来自美国的John发来的电子邮件，根据邮件提示内容给他回一封邮件。 To: lihua@2026.com From: john@2026.com Subject: Some questions about your life Dear Li Hua, How are you? I want to make new friends in China. Would you like to be my pen pal? And I want to get to know you. Where are you from? How old are you? What are your hobbies? What’s your favorite Chinese food? Do you like your school life , and why?… Let’s share and be friends. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 要求：1．参考提示，回应邮件内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2026-2027学年度上学期七年级英语9月考试试卷 1008 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. There is ________ “n” in the word “nose”. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“nose”中有一个“n”。 a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头）；/零冠词。根据空后的“‘n’ in the word ‘nose’”可知，此处泛指一个字母“n”，需用不定冠词修饰。字母“n”的发音为/en/，其发音是以元音音素/e/开头的，其前的不定冠词应用an。 2. Let’s ________ each other. I’m glad to meet you. A. greet B. greet to C. to greet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们互相问好。很高兴见到你。 根据固定句型Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，let’s后接动词原形，应填greet。 3. These are ________. They look very nice. A. apples trees B. apples tree C. apple trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是苹果树。它们看起来很好。 名词作定语时一般用单数形式，apple作定语修饰trees，用单数apple；these are后接可数名词复数，tree变为trees。apple trees表示“苹果树”，应填apple trees。 4. Peter’s room is too messy. He ________ keep his room tidy. A. need B. needs to C. need to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的房间太乱了。他需要保持房间整洁。 主语He为第三人称单数，且need在此为实义动词，应用needs to。 5. Each of us ________ a story book in our class. A. has B. have C. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，我们每个人都有一本故事书。 根据主语“Each of us”可知，“each of+复数代词/名词”作主语时，句子的核心词为each，谓语动词需遵循单数原则，使用第三人称单数形式，排除复数形式的B项和C项。应填has。 6. —That’s the bell. It’s time ________ class. —Goodbye, Yaming. A. for B. to C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃响了。到上课的时间了。——再见，亚明。 for为了；to朝向；go去。固定句型中It’s time for+名词；It’s time to+动词原形；根据空格后面class是名词可知，此处用介词for。 7. — How do you like the trousers? — This pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________. A. is; them B. is; it C. are; them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这条裤子怎么样？——这条裤子很好。我想买下它们。 this pair of trousers作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair决定，pair是单数，be动词用is；指代trousers要用代词them，故填is；them。 8. Your English teacher’s name is John Brown. You can call him ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Brown C. Ms. Brown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语老师叫约翰·布朗。你可以叫他布朗先生。 John Brown是男性姓名，John是名字，Brown是姓氏，且句中用him指代老师，说明是男性，因此正确称呼应为Mr. Brown。 9. We have only two apples for the party. We want ________. A. three another apples B. more three apples C. another three apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们聚会只有两个苹果，我们想再要三个苹果。 three another apples另外三个苹果（语序错误）；more three apples更多三个苹果（语序错误）；another three apples再三个苹果/另外三个苹果。表示“再要几个……”用“another+数词+复数名词”结构，所以填another three apples。故选C。 10. My mother’s ________ birthday is next week. A. forty B. fortieth C. the fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的四十岁生日就在下周。 forty四十；fortieth第四十。空处修饰名词单数birthday，用序数词，前面有所有格修饰，不需要定冠词。 11. — There ________ a lot of useful information on the Internet . — You can ________ the news on it. A. are; look for B. is; look up C. is; look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网上有很多有用的信息。——你可以在上面查阅新闻。 are用于复数名词；is用于不可数名词或单数名词；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。information是不可数名词，be动词用is，此处表达在网上查阅新闻，选用look up。 12. — Thank you ________ me the truth. — Don’t mention it. A. to telling B. for telling C. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我真相。 ——不用谢。 考查固定搭配。thank you for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“为你做了某事而感谢你”，符合句意，故选B。 13. —Look at the blue schoolbag on the desk. ________ is it? —It’s Lisa’s. ________ name is on it. A. Who; She B. Whose; Her C. Whose; Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看桌子上那个蓝色的书包。它是谁的？ ——它是丽莎的。她的名字在上面。 问“它是谁的？”，英语用“Whose is it?”，Whose是疑问代词，意思是“谁的”，用来询问所属关系，不能选Who，因为Who问的是“谁”，不能直接问“它是谁的”。第二空后面是name，是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“Her name”意为“她的名字”。不能选Hers，因为Hers是“名词性物主代词”，后面不能接名词。应填Whose; Her。 14. —What does Lily ________ in her letter? —She can ________ a little Chinese now. A. talk; say B. speak; say C. say; speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在信里说了什么？——她现在会说一点中文。 say指说的内容；speak后接语言；talk指交谈。根据问句“What does Lily...in her letter?”可知，此处侧重信中表达的内容，用say；根据答句中“a little Chinese”可知，后面接语言，用speak。 15. My family ________ a big one. My family often ________ TV together at night. A. is；watch B. is；watches C. are；watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家庭是一个大家庭。我的家人经常在晚上一起看电视。 根据第一句中“a big one”可知，此处family表示整体“家庭”，视作单数，be动词用is；根据第二句中“watch TV”可知，此处family指家庭成员，视作复数，谓语动词用原形watch，应选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Ms Lee is our science teacher. One day in science class, she asks us ____16____ an interesting thing. She says that we will learn about ____17____. Every one of us needs to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month. I love tomatoes, so I grow a small tomato plant in a box at home. I put it ____18____ my desk next to the window. Every day, I ____19____ it. After one week, I see a very small sprout (新芽). I’m very happy. As the days go by, my tomato plant gets tall. I learn that the sun and water ____20____ very important for plants to grow. I ____21____ learn that plants need time to grow and we need to look after them well. At lunch in school, my ____22____ and I often talk about our plants. We show photos of our plants, talk about how we look after them and ask ____23____ help. After four ____24____, every student takes their plants to school and shows them to the class. Ms Lee is ____25____ with our work. She asks us to keep learning about science. I like the class! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 16. A. do B. to do C. doing 17. A. foods B. sports C. plants 18. A. on B. with C. from 19. A. listen B. look C. water 20. A. am B. is C. are 21. A. also B. too C. either 22. A. children B. friends C. sisters 23. A. for B. to C. of 24. A. days B. weeks C. months 25. A. happy B. quiet C. right 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师布置的种植植物科学作业。作者种了番茄，悉心照料，并学到了植物生长的知识。作者和同学交流种植心得，四周后大家带植物到校展示，老师很满意。 【16题详解】 句意：一天科学课上，她让我们做一件有趣的事。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to do。动词原形do“做”和动名词doing“做”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她说我们将要学习有关植物的知识。 根据后一句“Every one of us needs to grow a plant and watch it over a month.”可知，此处指学习有关植物的知识，填plants。foods“食物”和sports“运动”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我把它放在靠窗的书桌上。 根据“my desk next to the window”可知，此处指把它放在靠窗的书桌上，填on。with“和”和from“来自”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每天，我给它浇水。 结合常识可知，种植物需要浇水，故填water。listen“听”和look“看”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我了解到阳光和水对植物的生长十分重要。 主语the sun and water是复数，be动词用are。am“是”和is“是”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我还了解到植物生长需要时间，我们需要好好照料它们。 本句是肯定句，空处位于句中表示“也”，用also。too“也”用于句末，either“也”用于否定句句末，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在学校吃午饭时，我和朋友们经常谈论我们的植物。 根据“At lunch in school”可知，此处指和朋友们谈论植物，填friends。children“孩子”和sisters“姐妹”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们展示植物的照片，讨论如何照料它们，并且寻求帮助。 ask for help是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，故填for。to“到”和of“……的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：四周之后，每位同学都把自己的植物带到班里展示。 根据第一段“watch it over a month”可知，此处指四个星期后带回学校展示，填weeks。days“天”和months“月”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：李老师对我们的成果很满意。 根据“She asks us to keep learning about science.”可知，此处指李老师对成果很满意，固定搭配be happy with表示“对……满意”，故填happy。quiet“安静的”和right“正确的”均不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Hello! My name is Anna Smith. Anna is my first name. Smith is my last name. I am from England. I am in China with my parents now. I am thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I like reading books. Books are my good friends. My telephone number is 929-3155. This is Peter Qin. He is thirteen, too. Peter and I are good friends. He comes from the UK. He lives in Harbin with his parents. We are not in the same (相同的) school, but we can meet after school. He often helps me with my Chinese. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball very well. Ms. King is my Chinese teacher. She is a nice lady. I often ring her at 390-7632 to ask for help. Gina is her daughter. She is a lovely girl. She is a book lover, too. In her room, you can see her books everywhere, on her bed, on the desk and in the bookcase. 26. Who is the writer of the passage? A. Anna. B. Peter. C. Gina. 27. What can we know about Peter? A. He often helps Anna with her English. B. He is good at playing basketball. C. His telephone number is 929-3155. 28. The underlined word “ring” means ________ in Chinese. A. 发邮件 B. 留言 C. 打电话 29. What do Anna and Gina have in common (共同点)? A. They are of the same age. B. They both love reading books. C. They are in the same school. 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Anna’s parents are in England now. B. Peter’s family name is Qin. C. Ms. King is Gina’s mother. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Anna Smith介绍自己、好友Peter以及中文老师Ms.King和她的女儿Gina的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据原文首句“Hello! My name is Anna Smith.”，文章以Anna的口吻进行自我介绍，所以作者是Anna。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“He can play basketball very well.”，可知Peter擅长打篮球。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“I often ring her at 390-7632 to ask for help.”，后面是电话号码，ring在这里意思是打电话。 【29题详解】 根据原文第一段“I like reading books.”和第三段“She is a book lover, too.”，说明Anna和Gina都喜欢读书。 【30题详解】 根据原文第一段“I am in China with my parents now.”，说明Anna的父母现在在中国，不是在英国，A选项表述错误。 (B) There is a popular Chinese movie. Its name is Welcome to Long Restaurant. Many people like it. It is a warm story. The story happens (发生) in the Middle East. There is a war (战争) there. It tells us we should be kind when life is hard. Xu Fu is the main character (主角). He is a cook from Northeast China. He has to pay much money. So he works in a Chinese restaurant in another country. At first, he only wants to make money and go home. He works hard in the restaurant. He wants to help people there feel warm. Then the war comes. There are fires and gunshots (枪声). Many people lose their homes. Some children have no parents. Xu Fu sees their hard life. He changes his plan. He stays in this dangerous place. He and his friend help those poor children. Xu Fu does not think he is a hero. He is just a common man. War brings bad things, but he is still kind. This story lets us think about war and peace (和平). War brings pain (痛苦) to people. Peace is very important. We should love our peaceful life. （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 31. The movie Welcome to Long Restaurant is a Chinese movie. 32. The story happens in Northeast China. 33. Xu Fu is a cook from Northeast China. 34. Xu Fu leaves the country when the war comes. 35. War brings pain to people, so we should value (珍惜) our peaceful life. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述厨师徐福在中东战乱国家打工，战争爆发后选择留下帮助儿童的故事，呼吁人们珍惜和平。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“There is a popular Chinese movie. Its name is Welcome to Long Restaurant.”可知，这部电影是一部中国电影，因此该句表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“The story happens in the Middle East.”可知，故事发生地在中东，而第二段“He is a cook from Northeast China.”只说明徐福来自中国东北，并非故事发生地，因此该句表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“He is a cook from Northeast China.”可知，徐福是来自中国东北的厨师，因此该句表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Then the war comes... He changes his plan. He stays in this dangerous place.”可知，战争爆发后他改变计划留在了危险的地方，并没有离开这个国家，因此该句表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“War brings pain to people. Peace is very important. We should love our peaceful life.”可知，战争给人们带来痛苦，和平很重要，我们应珍惜和平生活，因此该句表述正确。 (C) In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet (著名诗人)—Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And the elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call them by their given names at home. But in the workplaces (工作场所), people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. People get their courtesy names after they get their given names. People can know more about a person from his courtesy name. So the courtesy name is an important part of ancient Chinese names. 36. According to (根据) the text, your grandparents call you by your ________ at home. A. family name B. given name C. courtesy name 37. Where do people use the courtesy name? A. At home. B. In the workplaces. C. With family members. 38. Li Bai gets his courtesy name when ________. A. he is 15 years old B. he gets his given name C. he is 20 years old 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. People get the courtesy name first. B. The courtesy name is important for ancient people. C. People do not use courtesy names. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The three parts of ancient Chinese people’s names. B. The life of the poet Li Bai. C. Different kinds of old Chinese poems. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在中国古代，人们的名字包含姓、名、字三部分，并说明了名和字的使用场合、获取年龄等相关知识。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“And the elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call them by their given names at home.”，祖父母在家会称呼你的名，对应选项B。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“But in the workplaces (工作场所), people use their courtesy names.”，人们在工作场所使用字，对应选项B。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”，男性20岁取字，李白是男性，所以他20岁获得字，对应选项C。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“So the courtesy name is an important part of ancient Chinese names.”，说明字对于古人而言很重要，对应选项B。 【40题详解】 全文围绕古代中国人姓名的三个组成部分：姓、名、字展开介绍，对应选项A。 (D) How to spend your free time well? Many students don’t know how to use their free time. Some students just stay at home all day. ____41____ It is not healthy. In fact, we can do many meaningful things in our free time. First, we can read books. Books are our good friends. We can learn a lot about the world and our life. ____42____ Second, we can do some sports. ____43____ We can run, play ping-pong or dance. Sports help us keep healthy and relaxed. They are also great fun. Third, we can help our parents do housework. We can clean rooms or wash some dishes. ____44____ It’s good for us to learn to look after ourselves. ____45____ When we do our favorite things, we feel relaxed and happy. Hobbies also help us learn new skills and make more friends. It’s important for us to make good use of our free time. Let’s make our life useful and colorful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。） A. Doing sports is good for our health. B. Our parents are busy every day. C. Finally, we can also take up a hobby. D. They often play computer games or watch TV for a long time. E. They can eat lots of healthy food in their free time. F. Reading can also help us study better at school. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了合理利用空闲时间的几种方式：读书、运动、帮父母做家务、培养爱好，号召大家好好利用空余时间，让生活充实多彩。 【41题详解】 前文“Some students just stay at home all day.”说有些学生整天待在家，后文“It is not healthy.”说这不健康，此处应介绍他们在家做的不健康活动。选项D“They often play computer games or watch TV for a long time.”承接待在家里的行为，引出后面的“不健康”，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 前文“We can learn a lot about the world and our life.”说读书能了解世界与生活，此处应继续说明阅读的益处。选项F“Reading can also help us study better at school.”中“also”承接上文读书的话题，补充阅读对在校学习的帮助。 【43题详解】 前文“we can do some sports”说我们可以做运动，后文“We can run, play ping-pong or dance.”列举跑步、打球等项目，此处应总述运动有益健康。选项A“Doing sports is good for our health.”承接主题句，引出后文运动例子。 【44题详解】 前文提到“Third, we can help our parents do housework.”，本段讲帮父母做家务。此处应说明帮忙做家务的原因。选项B“Our parents are busy every day.”承接上文，解释我们要帮父母分担家务的理由，话题一致。 【45题详解】 前文依次用 First、Second、Third 列举建议，此处是最后一条建议。选项C“Finally, we can also take up a hobby.”作为本段主题句，引出下文爱好带来的各种好处。 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺，合理。（每个单词填一次，方框中有一词是多余的） because, playing, in, each, good, things, information, every, Hello, my name is Julie. Welcome to my room. There are many ____46____ in my room. I want to show some of them to you. This is a computer. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download (下载) ____47____ for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. I have some good friends from other places, so we often talk with ____48____ other on the computer on weekends. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it’s not ____49____ for my eyes. I think she is right. I like ____50____ the guitar very much, but I can’t play it well. I want to join the guitar club. This is a picture of my family. My grandparents don’t live with us. They live in a village ____51____ they think it is quiet there. My sister is a student ____52____ No. 8 Middle School. We always go to school in our father’s car. 【答案】46. things 47. information 48. each 49. good 50. playing 51. because 52. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是Julie介绍自己的房间，介绍房间里的电脑、吉他以及家人的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我的房间里有很多东西。此处需要可数名词复数作宾语。前文Julie欢迎大家参观自己的房间，紧接着要介绍房间里的各类物品，后文也明确提到“show some of them to you”，代词them指代的就是设空处的复数名词。方框内的things完全匹配“房间里有很多物件”的场景，语义通顺。 【47题详解】 句意：有时候我上网为我的课程下载资料。此处需要不可数名词作宾语。download后面需要接名词作宾语，information是不可数名词，意为“信息，资料”，download information表示下载资料，符合上网学习的语境，故填information。 【48题详解】 句意：我有一些来自其他地方的好朋友，所以我们经常在周末通过电脑互相聊天。此处需要代词构成固定搭配。固定搭配each other意为“互相”，符合朋友之间彼此交流的语境，故填each。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛不好。此处需要形容词作表语。前半句妈妈明令禁止我玩电脑游戏，结合常识可知，长时间玩游戏对眼睛有害，固定搭配be not good for意为“对……没有好处”，完美承接“妈妈不让我玩游戏”的原因，逻辑自洽。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢弹吉他，但是我弹得不好。此处需要动名词作宾语。后文出现乐器名词the guitar（吉他），搭配乐器的“弹奏”动词是play，同时固定结构like doing sth.表示长期的爱好，需要把play变为动名词形式playing，契合“我很喜欢弹吉他但还弹不好，想要加入吉他社团”的后续铺垫。 【51题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一个村子里，因为他们认为那里很安静。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句。后半句是在解释住在乡村的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：我的妹妹是第八中学的一名学生。此处需要介词。介词in后面接学校名称，表示“在某所学校”，in No.8 Middle School意为“在第八中学”，符合句意，故填in。 (B) John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He is a student at No.3 Middle School. Which class is he in? He is in Class 1, Grade 6. John’s father is a singer and his mother is a teacher. John is always in a blue jacket. Blue is his favourite colour. John likes sports. His favourite sport is ping-pong. After school, he likes playing ping-pong with his brother. The two boys usually play it for half an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favourite ping-pong team (团队) is the Chinese men’s table tennis team. John wants to be healthy. So he has a good eating habit. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, he likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit too. Bananas and apples are his favourite fruits. He always eats them after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 53. What class is John in? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does John’s father do? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who are “The two boys” in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________________ 56. What are John’s favourite fruits? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do you usually do after school? (不超过8个单词，回答合理即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In Class 1, Grade 6./He is in Class 1, Grade 6. 54. A singer./He is a singer. 55. John and his brother. 56. Bananas and apples. 57. I usually play ping-pong after school./I usually do my homework after school. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中学生John的个人信息、运动爱好和健康饮食习惯。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He is in Class 1, Grade 6.”可知，John在六年级一班。直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“John’s father is a singer”可知，John的爸爸是歌手。直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“After school, he likes playing ping-pong with his brother. The two boys usually play it for half an hour.”可知，The two boys指John和他的兄弟。直接提取信息。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“Bananas and apples are his favourite fruits.”可知，John最喜欢的水果是香蕉和苹果。直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答不超过8个单词且合理即可。可结合自身实际回答，例如I usually play ping-pong after school或I usually do my homework after school。 (C) Tom is 12 years old this year. He is a new student in No. 10 Middle School. He comes from Australia, but he lives in Beijing with his parents now. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. He has only a few friends at school, so he’d like to meet more classmates. His family is small. There are three people in his family: his father, his mother and him. His mom and dad work in a big hospital. They are busy on weekdays, but they always spend time with Tom on weekends. He has a close friend named Jack. Jack is one year older than Tom. He is from England. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jack is kind and always ready to help other people. He loves doing sports. Playing soccer is his favourite. In his free time, he also enjoys reading storybooks about different countries. He thinks reading can open his mind. Tom believes good friendship can make school life wonderful. He likes to talk with people around him. If you want to make friends with him, you can call him. His telephone number is 627-3501. He is happy to share his ideas with new friends. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Information about Tom and Jack Tom is from ____58____. Tom ____59____ to meet more classmates. Tom has a ____60____ family. Tom’s ____61____ work in a big hospital. Jack is a ____62____ boy this year. Jack is kind and helpful to ____63____. Jack likes playing soccer ____64____. Jack thinks ____65____ can open his mind. 【答案】58. Australia 59. wants 60. small 61. parents 62. 13-year-old 63. others 64. best 65. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Tom和Jack的个人信息、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及交友意愿。 【58题详解】 第一段写道“He comes from Australia, but he lives in Beijing with his parents now.” 明确指出Tom来自澳大利亚，因此表格中该空应填“Australia”。 【59题详解】 第一段写道“He has only a few friends at school, so he’d like to meet more classmates.” 其中“he’d like to”表示“想要”，Tom为第三人称单数，因此该空应填“wants”。 【60题详解】 第一段写道“His family is small.” 明确说明他的家庭很小，因此表格中该空应填“small”。 【61题详解】 第一段写道“His mom and dad work in a big hospital.” 说明他的父母在一家大医院工作，因此表格中该空应填“parents”。 【62题详解】 第二段开头写道“Jack is one year older than Tom.” 结合第一段“Tom is 12 years old this year”，由此推断Jack今年13岁，该空应填“13-year-old”，形容词作定语。 【63题详解】 第二段写道“Jack is kind and always ready to help other people.”，other people等同于others，表示“对他人友善且乐于助人”。 【64题详解】 第二段写道“Playing soccer is his favourite.” 说明他最喜欢踢足球，因此表格中该空应填“best”。 【65题详解】 第二段末尾写道“He thinks reading can open his mind.” 明确指出阅读能开阔他的思维，因此表格中该空应填“reading”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Alex is an English boy. Now he is in America ____66____ his grandparents. He doesn’t know anyone in America and he wants to ____67____ (make) friends with his classmates. It’s a fine day to play sports. He ____68____ (ask) some of his classmates to play football after school. There are three ____69____ (library) here. They meet at the biggest library. Alex is the first there and then his classmates come. Some of ____70____ (they) come with their friends. Alex thinks they’ll play ____71____ (good). “I have ____72____ ball,” Alex tells Leo, one of his classmates. Leo loves football and he always watches football games on TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo’s ball is oblong (椭圆形的), but ____73____ ( Alex) ball is round (圆形的). How can they play with ____74____ (this) two balls? They have two balls now and all of the classmates can play and they ____75____ (be) very happy. 【答案】66. with 67. make 68. asks 69. libraries 70. them 71. well 72. a 73. Alex’s 74. these 75. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex来到美国上学，想和同学交朋友，约同学一起踢足球，发现两个球形状不一样，但大家依旧开心玩耍的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：现在他和祖父母在美国。此处表示和祖父母一起在美国，表示“和……一起”用介词with。 【67题详解】 句意：他在美国不认识任何人，他想要和同学们交朋友。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应填动词原形make。 【68题详解】 句意：他邀请一些同学放学后踢足球。全文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式asks。 【69题详解】 句意：这里有三座图书馆。three后面接可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries。 【70题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是和朋友一起来的。介词of后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【71题详解】 句意：Alex认为他们会踢得很好。修饰动词play，需要用副词，good的副词形式为well。 【72题详解】 句意：我有一个球。ball是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【73题详解】 句意：Leo的球是椭圆形的，但是Alex的球是圆形的。此处表示Alex的球，用名词所有格Alex’s。 【74题详解】 句意：他们用这两个球要怎么踢？后面是two balls表复数，指示代词this要变为复数形式these。 【75题详解】 句意：现在他们有两个球，所有同学都可以玩，并且他们很开心。主语they是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 76. 假如你是七年级李华，现居住在哈尔滨。请阅读来自美国的John发来的电子邮件，根据邮件提示内容给他回一封邮件。 To: lihua@2026.com From: john@2026.com Subject: Some questions about your life Dear Li Hua, How are you? I want to make new friends in China. Would you like to be my pen pal? And I want to get to know you. Where are you from? How old are you? What are your hobbies? What’s your favorite Chinese food? Do you like your school life , and why?… Let’s share and be friends. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 要求：1．参考提示，回应邮件内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? I’m glad to be your pen pal. I live in Harbin, China. I’m thirteen years old. I like reading and doing sports. I often play tennis after school. In winter, I enjoy making snowmen. My favourite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. It’s delicious. I like my school life because teachers are kind and classmates are friendly. We have many activities and clubs. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应邮件中的问题——来自哪里、年龄、爱好、最喜欢的中国食物、是否喜欢学校生活及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给出，问候并表达成为笔友的高兴 主体段：介绍居住地、年龄、爱好、最喜欢的中国食物、学校生活及喜欢原因 结尾段：表达期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住地 居住地：live in Harbin, China/come from Harbin/be from Harbin/Harbin is my hometown等 要点二：年龄 年龄：thirteen years old/13/at the age of thirteen等 要点三：爱好 爱好：like reading and doing sports/enjoy reading books/love sports/be interested in reading等 要点四：运动 运动：play tennis after school/play basketball/go swimming/do morning exercises等 要点五：冬季活动 冬季活动：enjoy making snowmen/make a snowman/have snowball fights/go skating等 要点六：最喜欢的中国食物 食物：Mapo tofu/dumplings/noodles/Beijing duck/hot pot等 要点七：喜欢学校原因 原因：teachers are kind and classmates are friendly/teachers are helpful/classmates are nice/study in a warm environment等 要点八：学校活动 活动：have many activities and clubs/join different clubs/take part in activities/have colorful school life等 要点九：期待回复 期待：hope to hear from you soon/look forward to your reply/can't wait to hear from you/waiting for your letter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $