内容正文:
Unit 3 To be a good learner
词汇精讲
Welcome to the unit~Reading
successful
adj.有成效的;成功的
What do you think is important for
against
rep.逆,反对;紧靠
教材
successful learning,Daniel?丹尼尔,
Studying is like rowing a boat against
原文
你认为成功学习的关键因素是什么?
教材
moving water;if you don't move
(教材P35)
原文
forward,you will fall behind.学如逆
水行舟,不进则退。
(教材P35)
解析successful,形容词,意为“成功的”。
She had a successful birthday party.
解析against,介词,意为“和…对抗”。
她举办了一场成功的生日派对。
The firemen are fighting against the big
链接
fire.消防员正在和大火对抗。
success
拓展
have success in doing sth.
几.
be against sth.反对某事
succeed
反对;违背
succeed in doing sth.
be against doing sth.
vi,
反对做某事
successful
be successful in doing sth.
靠着;倚着
Put the chair against the
adj
wal.把椅子靠在墙上。
successfully
do sth.successfully
run against a tree
adv.
撞到树上
against
Confidence is the key to success.
碰;撞
prep.
beat against the window
信心是成功的关键。
打在窗户上
>After years of hard work,he finally
protect against cold防寒
以防
succeeded in starting his own business.
guard against防范
在多年的努力后,他终于成功地创办了自
与…竞净
己的企业。
对抗
play against与…比赛
He has always been highly successful in
例[2025镇江中考改编]In the school
his work.他的工作总是非常成功。
basketball match,Class Three played
drive
n.冲劲;本能需求
other classes and won the final.
点拨:句意:在学校篮球比赛中,三班与其他
教材
For me,one thing is to have strong
原文
drive to learn.对我而言,关键在于具
班进行了比赛,并赢得了决赛。“play
备强烈的学习动力。
(教材P35)
against..”意为“同…比赛”,是固定
解析drive,名词,意为“冲劲;本能需求”。
搭配。
She has great drive to succeed.
答案:against
她有极强的成功动力。
13
英语(译林版)八年级上
拓展)
as
prep.作为
drive to+地点开车去某地
As one of 17 children in a big family,
Franklin had only two years of education
驾驶
drive sb.to+地点
开车送某人去某地
教材before he had to start working.作为
原文
大家庭的17个孩子之一,富兰克林只接
drive+交通工具驾驶
受了两年教育便不得不开始工作。
drive sb.to do sth
(教材P36)
动词
驱使
迫使某人做某事
迫使
解析as,介词,意为“作为;当作”。
drive sb.mad使某人发疯
>As a student,you should study hard.
驱赶;
赶走
drive sb./sth.away/out
作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。
drive
把某人/某物赶走/出去
拓展as相关短语
驱车
旅游
asif/though好像;仿佛as before和以前一样
go for a drive开车兜风
驾车
as far as远至as for/to至于;关于
名词
路程
a two-hour drive
as well也;还as a result结果
两小时车程
驱动力:
as a result of由于as usual像往常一样
动力
the best drive for learning
学习最好的驱动力
as long as只要;和…一样长
as soon as
一…就…
>Hunger drove him to steal.
饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
例[2024遂宁中考]Everything is possible
>It's a short drive to the airport.
you work hard.
开车去机场很近。
A.as much as
B.as soon as
>He has strong drive to win.
C.as long as
D.as far as
他有很强的求胜冲劲。
点拨:句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可
能。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切
set...apart
使…突出,使…与众不同
皆有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状
From a young age,Franklin's great
教材
love of learning set him apart from
语从句。
原文
many others..富兰克林从小就酷爱学
答案:C
习,这使他与众不同。
(教材P36)
teach oneself
自学
解析“set..apart'”,动词短语,意为“使…
While working in his brother's print
与众不同,使…脱颖而出”。
shop,
教材
Franklin taught himself by
>Her courage sets her apart from
her
原文
reading a lot..在他哥哥的印刷店工作
classmates.她的勇气使她在同学中脱颖而出。
期间,富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。
拓展set相关短语
(教材P36)
set out启程set up创建;设立
解析teach oneself,.动词短语,意为“自学”。
set off出发,动身set a goal设定目标
>Unless you teach yourself regularly,it's
set a rule制定规则set a time约定时间
hard to improve.
set sb.free释放某人
除非经常自学,否则很难进步。
Unit 3 To be a good learner
拓展teach oneself+学科=learn+学
例[2025福建中考]Sue looked at her son
科+by oneself自学…学科。
She couldn't believe that he won
She teaches herself math.She learns
the game.
math by herself.她自学数学。
A.in surprise
B.by mistake
例[2025绥化中考]Chen Chao still sticks
C.on purpose
to teaching
English though he is
点拨:句意:苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她
busy working now.
不敢相信他赢得了比赛。in surprise惊讶
A.he
B.his
C.himself
地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故
点拨:句意:尽管陈超现在工作很忙,但他仍
意地。
然坚持自学英语。此处主语和宾语是同一
答案:A
人,用反身代词。
Grammar~Further study
答案:C
后缀-er、-or和-ist
come as no surprise
不足为奇
解析在某些动词或名词后面加上-er、-or
What's more,Franklin had a great
和-st等后缀就可以构成名词,表示“从事某
love for science,so his countless
教材
种职业的人”或者“某一类人”。
原文
inventions came as no surprise..而且,
富兰克林酷爱科学,因此,他有数不清的
①加-er表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示
发明也就不足为奇了。
(教材P37)
的人在社会中是普通人土。
解析come as no surprise,动词短语,意为
work
+er
worker工人
“并不令人惊讶,在意料之中”
wait
十er
waiter服务员
His success came as no surprise.
②加-or表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示
他的成功并不令人意外。
的人在社会中处于较高地位或是管理和支
辨析
配别人的人。
指人对某事/物感到吃惊。be
invent
surprised
+or
inventor发明家
surprised at意为“对…感到惊讶”
direct
+or
director导演/主管
指某事/物使人感到吃惊,既可以作
surprising
③加-ist表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示
表语又可以作定语
事业有成或较为特殊的人,常可译作“…家”。
作动词,意为“使…惊讶”
violin
+ist
violinist小提琴家
作名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇”。to
surprise
art
+ist
artist艺术家
one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的
是”;in surprise意为“惊讶地”
besides
re巾.除…之外(还)
一言辨异
Besides his great talent and strong
We looked at him in surprise,because we were
教材
interest in languages,Zhao had useful
surprised at his surprising success.我们惊讶地
ways to learn languages.赵不仅天赋
原文
异禀且对语言有浓厚的兴趣,更掌握着行
看着他,因为我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
之有效的语言学习方法。
(教材P43)
5
英语(译林版)八年级上
解析besides,.介词,意为“除…之外(还)”。
链接focus on的同义表达有pay attention
Many students can speak English besides
to(注意)、concentrate on(集中精力于)。
him.除了他之外,很多学生也会说英语。
We should concentrate on our work.
辨析
我们应该专心于工作。
Besides coffee,we also
除…外还
例[2024常州中考]环境问题值得关注。
besides
have tea.除了咖啡,我
有(包含)
Environmental problems
们还有茶。
点拨:短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做
除…外
Everyone passed except
某事”;pay attention to意为“关注”;主语是
except
Tom.除了汤姆,所有
(不包含)
复数形式,be动词用are。
人都通过了。
答案:are worth paying attention to
例[2024陕西模拟]
Did you study any
aloud
other language
English when you
adw.出声地;大声地
were at college?
教材
How about reading English aloud
every morning?每天早上大声朗读英语
Yes,I also studied French there.But I have
原文
怎么样?
(教材P45)
forgotten all
a few words of each.
A.besides;besides B.but;except
解析aloud,副词,意为“大声地,出声地”。
C.except;except D.besides;except
辨析
点拨:句意:—当你上大学时,除了英语,
侧重“发出声
read aloud大声读
aloud
你还学过其他任何语言吗?一是的,我还
音能被听见”
think aloud自言自语
学了法语。但是,每种语言除了几个单词
形容词/副词,
常与speak、talk、
loud
外,我已经全都忘了。根据any other
侧重“音量大”
laugh、sing等动词搭配
language可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言,
副词,泛指“大
英语属于语言,包括在内,所以第一空填
常暗示“音量过大”或
loudly
声地”,可含“令
besides;而回答者说把学过的都忘了,只记
“干扰他人”
人不适"”的意味
住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围
They laughed loud and long.
内,所以第二空填except。
答案:D
他们大声笑了很久。
She shouted loudly at the children.
focus on
专注于
她大声训斥孩子。
Zhao believed that it was best to
correctly
addw,正确地
教材
focus on learning sentences rather
than single words.赵认为,最好专注
原文
教材
Try to pronounce each word correctly.
于学习句子,而不是单个单词。
原文尽量正确地读出每个单词。(教材P45)》
(教材P43)
解析
correctly,副词,意为“正确地”。
解析focus on,动词短语,意为“专注于,集
中注意力于”。
ad.正确的
反义词:incorrect
You must focus on your study.
correct
V.
correct your mistakes
纠正;改正
你必须专注于你的学习。
纠正你的错误
6
Unit 3 To be a good learner
句式突破
can't+动词原形+比较级
This homework is too difficult.
教材I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。
这份作业太难了。
原文
(教材P35)
You said it!
解析“否定十比较级”表示最高级含义。
你说对了!
原句结构:couldn't十动词原形+比较级
例[2025湖北模拟]一Are you afraid of the
通过否定词(couldn't)与比较级(more)的结
snake?
合,表达“无法达到更…的程度”,即最高
It's the last thing I want to see
级含义。
in the world.
>I couldn't feel better.我感觉好极了。
A.You said it!
B.Not really!
>It couldn't be worse.再糟糕不过了。
C.I'm afraid not.
D.Take it easy!
,He couldn't be lazier..他懒到家了。
点拨:句意:—你害怕蛇吗?
一点儿
拓展表示“赞同”的其他表达:
没错!它是我在这个世界上最不想见到的
Exactly!确实如此!
东西。根据答语可知,回答者是认同对方说
That's for sure..那是肯定的。
的“害怕蛇”这一观,点的。
You said it!你说对了!
答案:A
语法归纳
一、副词的比较级和最高级
1.副词比较级和最高级构成:
fast→faster→fastest
单音节副词
hard→harder→hardest
少数双音节副词
early→earlier→earliest
规则变化
quickly→more quickly→most quickly
多音节副词
slowly→more slowly→most slowly
大部分双音节副词
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
loudly→more loudly→most loudly
well(好)better→best badly(差)→worse→worst
不规则变化
much(多)→more→most little(少)→less→least
far(远)→farther(距离)/further(程度)→farthest/furthest
2.常见考点
hardly:几乎不(无比较级)
(1)易混词:
late/lately
hard/hardly
late:晚、迟→later/latest
hard:努力地>harder/hardest
lately:最近(无比较级)
17
英语(译林版)八年级上
(2)比较级前的修饰词
点拨:句意:在《西游记》的角色中,我最喜欢
可修饰副词比较级的词:much、even、stil、
孙悟空。此题是三者或三者以上的比较,应
alot、a little、far
用最高级。
He runs much faster than me.
答案:D
他跑得远快于我。
例2[2023嘉兴、舟山中考改编]It was the
(3)比较级表示最高级
fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived
结构:比较级十than十any other十单数
at our hotel
(early)than usual.
名词
点拨:句意:这是我们意大利之旅的第五天。
含义:比其他任何一个都更→最…
我们比平时提早抵达了酒店。根据than
He runs faster than any other student in
usual可知需要用比较级。
his class.
答案:earlier
=He runs (the)fastest in his class.
3.常考句型
他是班里跑得最快的。
(1)比较级+and+比较级越来越…
(4)易错提醒
It rained more and more heavily.
副词最高级前的the可加可不加,形容
雨下得越来越大。
词必须加。
(2)the+比较级,the+比较级
例①[2025镇江中考]Among the characters
越…就越…
in Journey to the West,I like Monkey King
The harder you work,the better you will
learn.
A.good B.well
C.better D.best
你越努力,你就会学得越好。
二、反身代词
1.反身代词列表
人称代词
反身代词
myself
you
yourself
he
himself
she
herself
itself
we
ourselves
you
yourselves
they
themselves
2.含有反身代词的固定搭配
teach oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得开心
hurt oneself伤到自己
help oneself to...
by oneself独自
随便吃/用…
dress oneself自己穿衣服
18