Units 1-4 期中复习语法填空12篇（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六上期中复习 语法填空12篇 答案+详细解析 Passage 1 原文： Last week, our school put on a school play. I saw a poster at school and decided 1.____ (take) part in it. At first, I 2.____ (be) afraid of acting in front 3.____ many classmates. I often forgot the 4.____ (word) and my movements were not good. My friend told me 5.____ (calm) down and keep 6.____ (practise). I tried 7.____ (I) best every day after school. I spent much time 8.____ (learn) all the skills and movements. When the show 9.____ (begin), I still felt nervous, 10.____ I did not give up. In the end, I finished my part well. Everyone cheered for me. 答案 1. to take 2. was 3. of 4. words 5. to calm 6. practising 7. my 8. learning 9. began 10. but 解析 1. to take：固定搭配 `decide to do sth.` 决定做某事。 2. was：last week 过去时；主语I，be动词用was。 3. of：固定短语 `in front of` 在……前面。 4. words：台词，不止一句，用复数words。 5. to calm：`tell sb. to do sth.` 告诉某人做某事。 6. practising：`keep doing sth.` 坚持做某事。 7. my：`try one’s best` 尽某人最大努力，形容词性物主代词。 8. learning：`spend time (in) doing sth.` 花费时间做某事。 9. began：从句讲述过去演出，begin过去式began。 10. but：连词，表转折：我紧张，但是没有放弃。 Passage 2 It was Mike’s first time 1.____ (sing) in a singing match. Before the match, he 2.____ (see) many good singers on the stage. He worried that he could not do well. His teacher said to him, “Never 3.____ (be) afraid. Keep 4.____ (try), and you will make progress.” So he practised 5.____ (sing) for two hours every day. Sometimes he made mistakes, 6.____ he never gave 7.____. On the match day, his hands shook at first. He took a deep breath and calmed 8.____. When he 9.____ (finish) his song, all the people clapped their hands. Mike learned that trying one’s best 10.____ (be) very important. 答案 1. to sing 2. saw 3. be 4. trying 5. singing 6. but 7. up 8. down 9. finished 10. is 解析 1. to sing：`It’s one’s first time to do sth.` 某人第一次做某事。 2. saw：整篇过去叙事，see过去式saw。 3. be：祈使句 `Never + 动词原形`。 4. trying：`keep doing` 持续做。 5. singing：`practise doing sth.` 练习做某事。 6. but：有时犯错，但是从不……转折。 7. up：固定短语 `give up` 放弃。 8. down：`calm down` 冷静下来。 9. finished：过去式，finish过去式finished。 10. is：宾语从句主语是动名词短语 `trying one’s best`，动名词作主语视为单数，客观道理用一般现在时is。 Passage 3 Amy wanted to play Mulan in the school play two weeks ago. She hoped 1.____ (show) her skills to others. But she was not good at some difficult 2.____ (movement). Every evening she kept 3.____ (act) in front of the mirror. Sometimes she 4.____ (forget) her lines and felt sad. “Don’t lose heart,” said her mum. “Try your best 5.____ (do) everything well.” When the big day came, there 6.____ (be) lots of students in the hall. Amy felt afraid 7.____ a moment. Then she told 8.____ (she) to be brave. She acted wonderfully. After the show, many students came and praised 9.____ (she). Amy knew that nothing was difficult 10.____ you keep trying. 答案 1. to show 2. movements 3. acting 4. forgot 5. to do 6. were 7. for 8. herself 9. her 10. if 解析 1. to show：`hope to do sth.` 希望做某事。 2. movements：some后接可数名词复数。 3. acting：`keep doing` 坚持做。 4. forgot：two weeks ago过去时，forget过去式forgot。 5. to do：`try one’s best to do` 尽最大努力做。 6. were：there be句型；students复数，过去时用were。 7. for：`for a moment` 一会儿。 8. herself：反身代词，告诉她自己要勇敢。 9. her：动词praise后面用人称代词宾格。 10. if：连词，如果。句意：如果你坚持尝试，没有什么难事。 Passage 4 Long ago, there lived a poor man called Meng Xin. One day his nephew 1.____ (sell) his old ox. Meng Xin 2.____ (feel) very sad. Later, the nephew told 3.____ (he) the truth. He did not tell 4.____ lie any more. Honesty made him get back his good name. Last Friday, Tom had a similar story. He took his deskmate’s storybook home. He 5.____ (break) the book by mistake on his way home. He was afraid 6.____ telling his deskmate. He thought about telling a lie, 7.____ he knew honesty was important. So he decided 8.____ (repair) the book carefully. The next day he gave the book back and told the whole story 9.____ his deskmate. His deskmate was happy because Tom told 10.____ (truth). 答案 1. sold 2. felt 3. him 4. a 5. broke 6. of 7. but 8. to repair 9. to 10. the truth 解析 1. sold：long ago一般过去时，sell过去式sold。 2. felt：feel过去式felt。 3. him：动词told后接宾格。 4. a：固定 `tell a lie` 说谎。 5. broke：break过去式broke（弄坏）。 6. of：`be afraid of doing sth.` 害怕做某事。 7. but：想要说谎，但是知道诚实很重要，转折。 8. to repair：`decide to do` 决定做。 9. to：`tell sth. to sb.` 把某事告诉某人。 10. the truth：固定搭配 `tell the truth` 讲真话。 Passage 5 Being honest makes us have good friends. Last Sunday, Lily 1.____ (play) with her friend Kitty in the classroom. Suddenly Lily knocked a cup onto the floor and it broke into 2.____ (piece). No other students 3.____ (see) that. Lily thought, “Should I tell others 4.____ this accident?” She wanted 5.____ (keep) it secret at first. But she remembered her teacher’s words: “Don’t tell 6.____ (lie). Honesty is our best quality.” Then Lily went to her teacher and told 7.____ (she) what happened. The teacher was glad 8.____ Lily’s honesty. She said, “You made a mistake, 9.____ you are brave enough 10.____ (face) it.” 答案 1. played 2. pieces 3. saw 4. about 5. to keep 6. lies 7. her 8. for 9. but 10. to face 解析 1. played：last Sunday过去时。 2. pieces：`break into pieces` 摔成碎片，固定复数。 3. saw：see过去式saw。 4. about：`tell sb. about sth.` 告诉某人关于某事。 5. to keep：`want to do sth.` 想要做。 6. lies：`tell lies` 说谎（复数表泛指）。 7. her：told后面宾格her指代teacher。 8. for：`be glad for …` 为……感到高兴。 9. but：你犯了错，但是你足够勇敢。 10. to face：`adj.+enough to do` 足够……去做。 Passage 6 A good name comes from honesty. One afternoon, Jack borrowed a nice storybook 1.____ the school library. He enjoyed reading it very much. Unluckily, his little brother 2.____ (tear) some pages. Jack was worried. He did not want 3.____ (get) into trouble. He considered hiding the broken book, 4.____ he knew it was wrong. At last he made up 5.____ (he) mind to be honest. He took the book back to the librarian and told 6.____ (he) the problem. He said he would try 7.____ (repair) those broken pages. The librarian smiled 8.____ him. “It’s all right. Thank you 9.____ telling me the truth,” he said. Jack learned that telling the truth might be hard, 10.____ it always helps us keep our good name. 答案 1. from 2. tore 3. to get 4. but 5. his 6. him 7. to repair 8. at 9. for 10. but 解析 1. from：`borrow … from …` 从……借。 2. tore：tear（撕碎）过去式tore。 3. to get：`want to do` 想要做。 4. but：考虑把书藏起来，但是知道不对。 5. his：`make up one’s mind` 下定决心。 6. him：宾格，指代图书管理员。 7. to repair：`try to do` 尽力做某事。 8. at：`smile at sb.` 朝某人微笑。 9. for：`thank you for doing` 因……感谢你。 10. but：讲真话也许很难，但是维护好名声。 Passage 7 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He 1.____ (be) born in 1930. When he 2.____ (grow) up, he studied farming. He began to work 3.____ hybrid rice in 1964. The work was very difficult, 4.____ he never gave up. His two big dreams 5.____ (come) true later. He wanted hybrid rice to grow all over 6.____ world. Now hybrid rice helps feed many people in different 7.____ (country). People called 8.____ (he) “the father of hybrid rice”. He passed 9.____ in 2021. We can learn a lot 10.____ his spirit of hard work. 答案 1. was 2. grew 3. on 4. but 5. came 6. the 7. countries 8. him 9. away 10. from 解析 1. was：`be born in +年份` 出生于，过去时。 2. grew：grow up长大，grow过去式grew。 3. on：`work on …` 从事、致力于。 4. but：工作很难，但是没有放弃。 5. came：come true实现，过去式came。 6. the：`all over the world` 全世界，固定加the。 7. countries：different后接可数名词复数。 8. him：called后面宾格。 9. away：`pass away` 去世，固定短语。 10. from：`learn … from …` 向/从……学习。 Passage 8 Many great people have strong dreams. They keep 1.____ (work) hard even when they meet difficulties. There was a famous inventor. When he was young, he liked 2.____ (do) new experiments. Some of his experiments failed many times. Some people laughed 3.____ him. 4.____ he did not lose heart. He kept trying and learned 5.____ (much) from every failure. Finally, his great invention 6.____ (change) people’s life all over the world. Great people are not always clever from birth. Their success comes 7.____ hard work. If you hold on 8.____ your dream and keep trying, you can also make your dream 9.____ (come) true. Never give up when something is 10.____ (difficulty). 答案 1. working 2. doing / to do 3. at 4. But 5. more 6. changed 7. from 8. to 9. come 10. difficult 解析 1. working：`keep doing` 坚持做。 2. doing/to do：`like doing / like to do` 喜欢做。 3. at：`laugh at sb.` 嘲笑某人。 4. But：有些人嘲笑他，但是他没有灰心，句首大写。 5. more：much的比较级；从每一次失败中学到更多。 6. changed：讲述过去的发明，过去式changed。 7. from：`come from` 来自。 8. to：`hold on to your dream` 坚守梦想。 9. come：`make sth. do` 使某事……，make后动词原形。 10. difficult：be动词后面用形容词作表语，difficulty名词→difficult形容词。 Passage 9 Great people set good examples for us. When they were young, they also met lots of problems. They did not give up easily. A great scientist loved farming. As a child, he spent much time 1.____ (study) plants. When he grew up, he started 2.____ (develop) new kinds of rice. At the beginning, there 3.____ (be) many hard problems. Lots of days he stayed in the fields. He hoped 4.____ (help) more people get enough food. Slowly his dream came true. People from different 5.____ (country) knew his name. He told young people: “Your dream can come true 6.____ you keep working hard. Don’t be afraid 7.____ hard work.” We should learn 8.____ him. We should try 9.____ (we) best and never give 10.____. 答案 1. studying 2. to develop / developing 3. were 4. to help 5. countries 6. if 7. of 8. from 9. our 10. up 解析 1. studying：`spend time doing` 花费时间做。 2. to develop / developing：`start to do / start doing` 开始做。 3. were：there be；problems复数，过去时were。 4. to help：`hope to do` 希望做。 5. countries：different +复数名词。 6. if：连词，如果。如果你坚持努力，梦想就会实现。 7. of：`be afraid of sth.` 害怕……。 8. from：`learn from sb.` 向某人学习。 9. our：`try one’s best` 尽我们最大努力。 10. up：`give up` 放弃。 Passage 10 The Double Ninth Festival is 1.____ important Chinese festival. It falls on the 2.____ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. On this festival, people show their love 3.____ old people. Last year, my family 4.____ (get) together for this festival. We visited my grandparents. My parents cooked nice food 5.____ them. I made a beautiful card and gave it 6.____ Grandpa. My cousin drew some nice 7.____ (picture) on it. We talked and laughed happily. Time 8.____ (fly)! The afternoon went quickly. Before we left, we told grandparents 9.____ (take) good care of 10.____ (they). 答案 1. an 2. ninth 3. to 4. got 5. for 6. to 7. pictures 8. flew 9. to take 10. themselves 解析 1. an：important元音音素开头，an important festival。 2. ninth：序数词，农历九月初九。nine基数词→ninth序数词。 3. to：`show love to sb.` 向某人表达爱。 4. got：last year过去时，get过去式got。 5. for：cook food for sb.为某人做饭。 6. to：`give sth. to sb.` 把某物给某人。 7. pictures：some后接可数名词复数。 8. flew：谚语Time flies时光飞逝；整篇过去叙事，fly过去式flew。 9. to take：`tell sb. to do sth.` 告诉某人做某事。 10. themselves：反身代词，照顾他们自己。 Passage 11 Getting‑together parties bring us much happiness. Last Saturday was Grandma’s 1.____ (sixty) birthday. All our family members 2.____ (come) to our house. Mum bought many candles. We put sixty candles on the birthday cake. Before Grandma made a wish, we sang the birthday song 3.____ her. Then she blew 4.____ all the candles. We took lots of 5.____ (photo). Everyone enjoyed the nice food. My little cousin wished Grandma good health 6.____ a long life. I learned that family love is very important. When family members get 7.____, we share joy 8.____ each other. It is a good idea 9.____ (spend) more time with our old family members. We should care for 10.____ (they). 答案 1. sixtieth 2. came 3. for 4. out 5. photos 6. and 7. together 8. with 9. to spend 10. them 解析 1. sixtieth：序数词，奶奶的第六十个生日。sixty→sixtieth。 2. came：last Saturday过去时，come过去式came。 3. for：sing … for sb.为某人唱歌。 4. out：`blow out` 吹灭（蜡烛）。 5. photos：`lots of +名词复数`，take photos拍照。 6. and：并列，健康和长寿。 7. together：`get together` 团聚。 8. with：`share … with sb.` 和某人分享……。 9. to spend：固定句型 `It is a good idea to do sth.` 做某事是好主意。 10. them：介词for后面用人称代词宾格。 Passage 12 When festivals come, families like 1.____ (get) together. Last Double Ninth Festival, Tom’s whole family met at his grandparents’ house. His uncle and aunt came 2.____ the city. They brought many nice gifts 3.____ the old couple. Tom and his brother made small presents by 4.____ (they). They practised 5.____ (sing) old songs for grandparents. Grandparents were very glad 6.____ (see) all the family. They told many interesting old 7.____ (story). Time flies! The day ended soon. Before leaving, Tom said to his grandma, “We will come and visit you 8.____ often as we can.” Getting‑together moments are precious. We should show our love 9.____ our family. Small actions can make 10.____ (we) family warm and happy. 答案 1. getting / to get 2. from 3. for 4. themselves 5. singing 6. to see 7. stories 8. as 9. to 10. our 解析 1. getting/to get：`like doing / like to do` 喜欢做某事。 2. from：came from the city 从城里过来。 3. for：bring gifts for sb.给某人带礼物。 4. themselves：`by oneself` 独自，靠他们自己。 5. singing：`practise doing sth.` 练习做。 6. to see：`be glad to do sth.` 很高兴做某事。 7. stories：many后接可数名词复数。 8. as：`as … as we can` 尽可能……，as often as we can尽可能经常。 9. to：`show love to sb.` 向家人表达爱。 10. our：形容词性物主代词，修饰family，我们的家庭。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材六年级上册英语期中复习之 语法填空12篇 Unit1 Try your best 努力尝试、舞台表演、不要放弃 Unit2 Honesty 诚实、谎言、弄坏物品、知错就改 Unit3 Great people 伟人、生平成长、梦想实现 Unit4 Getting together 团聚、重阳节、生日、家人聚会、习俗 Passage 1 Last week, our school put on a school play. I saw a poster at school and decided 1.____ (take) part in it. At first, I 2.____ (be) afraid of acting in front 3.____ many classmates. I often forgot the 4.____ (word) and my movements were not good. My friend told me 5.____ (calm) down and keep 6.____ (practise). I tried 7.____ (I) best every day after school. I spent much time 8.____ (learn) all the skills and movements. When the show 9.____ (begin), I still felt nervous, 10.____ I did not give up. In the end, I finished my part well. Everyone cheered for me. Passage 2 It was Mike’s first time 1.____ (sing) in a singing match. Before the match, he 2.____ (see) many good singers on the stage. He worried that he could not do well. His teacher said to him, “Never 3.____ (be) afraid. Keep 4.____ (try), and you will make progress.” So he practised 5.____ (sing) for two hours every day. Sometimes he made mistakes, 6.____ he never gave 7.____. On the match day, his hands shook at first. He took a deep breath and calmed 8.____. When he 9.____ (finish) his song, all the people clapped their hands. Mike learned that trying one’s best 10.____ (be) very important. Passage 3 Amy wanted to play Mulan in the school play two weeks ago. She hoped 1.____ (show) her skills to others. But she was not good at some difficult 2.____ (movement). Every evening she kept 3.____ (act) in front of the mirror. Sometimes she 4.____ (forget) her lines and felt sad. “Don’t lose heart,” said her mum. “Try your best 5.____ (do) everything well.” When the big day came, there 6.____ (be) lots of students in the hall. Amy felt afraid 7.____ a moment. Then she told 8.____ (she) to be brave. She acted wonderfully. After the show, many students came and praised 9.____ (she). Amy knew that nothing was difficult 10.____ you keep trying. Passage 4 Long ago, there lived a poor man called Meng Xin. One day his nephew 1.____ (sell) his old ox. Meng Xin 2.____ (feel) very sad. Later, the nephew told 3.____ (he) the truth. He did not tell 4.____ lie any more. Honesty made him get back his good name. Last Friday, Tom had a similar story. He took his deskmate’s storybook home. He 5.____ (break) the book by mistake on his way home. He was afraid 6.____ telling his deskmate. He thought about telling a lie, 7.____ he knew honesty was important. So he decided 8.____ (repair) the book carefully. The next day he gave the book back and told the whole story 9.____ his deskmate. His deskmate was happy because Tom told 10.____ (truth). Passage 5 Being honest makes us have good friends. Last Sunday, Lily 1.____ (play) with her friend Kitty in the classroom. Suddenly Lily knocked a cup onto the floor and it broke into 2.____ (piece). No other students 3.____ (see) that. Lily thought, “Should I tell others 4.____ this accident?” She wanted 5.____ (keep) it secret at first. But she remembered her teacher’s words: “Don’t tell 6.____ (lie). Honesty is our best quality.” Then Lily went to her teacher and told 7.____ (she) what happened. The teacher was glad 8.____ Lily’s honesty. She said, “You made a mistake, 9.____ you are brave enough 10.____ (face) it.” Passage 6 A good name comes from honesty. One afternoon, Jack borrowed a nice storybook 1.____ the school library. He enjoyed reading it very much. Unluckily, his little brother 2.____ (tear) some pages. Jack was worried. He did not want 3.____ (get) into trouble. He considered hiding the broken book, 4.____ he knew it was wrong. At last he made up 5.____ (he) mind to be honest. He took the book back to the librarian and told 6.____ (he) the problem. He said he would try 7.____ (repair) those broken pages. The librarian smiled 8.____ him. “It’s all right. Thank you 9.____ telling me the truth,” he said. Jack learned that telling the truth might be hard, 10.____ it always helps us keep our good name. Passage 7 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He 1.____ (be) born in 1930. When he 2.____ (grow) up, he studied farming. He began to work 3.____ hybrid rice in 1964. The work was very difficult, 4.____ he never gave up. His two big dreams 5.____ (come) true later. He wanted hybrid rice to grow all over 6.____ world. Now hybrid rice helps feed many people in different 7.____ (country). People called 8.____ (he) “the father of hybrid rice”. He passed 9.____ in 2021. We can learn a lot 10.____ his spirit of hard work. Passage 8 Many great people have strong dreams. They keep 1.____ (work) hard even when they meet difficulties. There was a famous inventor. When he was young, he liked 2.____ (do) new experiments. Some of his experiments failed many times. Some people laughed 3.____ him. 4.____ he did not lose heart. He kept trying and learned 5.____ (much) from every failure. Finally, his great invention 6.____ (change) people’s life all over the world. Great people are not always clever from birth. Their success comes 7.____ hard work. If you hold on 8.____ your dream and keep trying, you can also make your dream 9.____ (come) true. Never give up when something is 10.____ (difficulty). Passage 9 Great people set good examples for us. When they were young, they also met lots of problems. They did not give up easily. A great scientist loved farming. As a child, he spent much time 1.____ (study) plants. When he grew up, he started 2.____ (develop) new kinds of rice. At the beginning, there 3.____ (be) many hard problems. Lots of days he stayed in the fields. He hoped 4.____ (help) more people get enough food. Slowly his dream came true. People from different 5.____ (country) knew his name. He told young people: “Your dream can come true 6.____ you keep working hard. Don’t be afraid 7.____ hard work.” We should learn 8.____ him. We should try 9.____ (we) best and never give 10.____. Passage 10 The Double Ninth Festival is 1.____ important Chinese festival. It falls on the 2.____ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. On this festival, people show their love 3.____ old people. Last year, my family 4.____ (get) together for this festival. We visited my grandparents. My parents cooked nice food 5.____ them. I made a beautiful card and gave it 6.____ Grandpa. My cousin drew some nice 7.____ (picture) on it. We talked and laughed happily. Time 8.____ (fly)! The afternoon went quickly. Before we left, we told grandparents 9.____ (take) good care of 10.____ (they). Passage 11 Getting‑together parties bring us much happiness. Last Saturday was Grandma’s 1.____ (sixty) birthday. All our family members 2.____ (come) to our house. Mum bought many candles. We put sixty candles on the birthday cake. Before Grandma made a wish, we sang the birthday song 3.____ her. Then she blew 4.____ all the candles. We took lots of 5.____ (photo). Everyone enjoyed the nice food. My little cousin wished Grandma good health 6.____ a long life. I learned that family love is very important. When family members get 7.____, we share joy 8.____ each other. It is a good idea 9.____ (spend) more time with our old family members. We should care for 10.____ (they). Passage 12 When festivals come, families like 1.____ (get) together. Last Double Ninth Festival, Tom’s whole family met at his grandparents’ house. His uncle and aunt came 2.____ the city. They brought many nice gifts 3.____ the old couple. Tom and his brother made small presents by 4.____ (they). They practised 5.____ (sing) old songs for grandparents. Grandparents were very glad 6.____ (see) all the family. They told many interesting old 7.____ (story). Time flies! The day ended soon. Before leaving, Tom said to his grandma, “We will come and visit you 8.____ often as we can.” Getting‑together moments are precious. We should show our love 9.____ our family. Small actions can make 10.____ (we) family warm and happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $