Unit 6 听力专项提优&外刊阅读拓展-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit six seasons外刊阅读拓展IT was november seventeen forty one，and the russian science ship saying, Peter was lost at sea between siberia and alaska, hit by storms. The same Peter move where IT could. All the sailors were too well to control IT. Then on november the fourth, the men found the land. At first, they hoped that they come back to camp shaka, from which they'd set out about five months earlier. Instead, as they got close to the beach, they found themselves on an island without trees or humans. And IT was the beginning of the dangerous fight. Whether the men could live depended on an animal unknown to science all around the island, moving in and out with water or large black animals. The ship's naturalist, George wilhelm Stellar, had read about manias or see cows, which lives south in the tropics. The sea cows here, however, were much larger, reaching up to twenty three feet long and waiting about twenty four thousand pounds. They were the size of small wales. The sea cows lived in groups, the adults creating protective circles around the Young. They used their two short flippers to move along the rocks under water. Sea goals stayed and ates something on their bags. Stellar reported that every few minutes the sea cows lifted their heads from the water to the researchers are thought to be the first europeans to see the coast of alaska. They lived for months on almost nothing but hard biscuits and water on the island. The weaken men aid only what they could find, such as dead fish washed under the beach. Many men died because of being short of food. Later winter was coming, they had to watch the sea cows from a far. Unit six听力专项提优。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有。十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One, how hot IT is? I want to go for a walk. You'd Better take an umbrella. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think IT will rain soon. How hot IT is? I want to go for a walk. You'd Better take an umbrella. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think IT will rain soon. Too, it's good to have a picnic on such a Sunny spring day, right? Yes, look at those beautiful birds. Oh, several butterflies are staying on the flowers. Take a photo of them. It's good to have a picnic on such a Sunny spring day. right? Yes, look at those beautiful birds. Oh, several butterflies are staying on the flowers. Take a photo of them. Three, I like winter. I think IT is interesting to make a snowman. I like winter too. I often go skating on the river near my home is so exciting. I like winter. I think IT is interesting to make a snowman. I like winter too. I often go skating on the river near my home is so exciting. For I will give . lisa a book. and my brother decides to buy a pen for her. How about you? I will buy a hat for her. I think IT can help her to keep warm on such cold winter days. I will give lisa a book, and my brother decides to buy a pen for her. How about you? I will buy a hat for her. I think IT can help her to keep warm on such cold winter days. Five is . cold . today. We'd Better wear . more clothes, okay? I can't believe autumn is over and that winter is here again. I hope spring will come soon. It's cold today. We'd Better wear more clothes. okay? I can't believe autumns over and that winter is here again. I hope spring will come soon. Six, on cold days, people get sick easily. I have a fever, and I don't feel . well today. Sorry to hear that you'd Better see a doctor. I started to cough three days ago. I can't sleep well these nights. On cold days, people get sick easily. I have a fever, and I don't feel well today. Sorry to hear that you'd Better see a doctor. I started to cough three days ago. I can't sleep well these nights. Seven, the temperature is going to rise today. The highest temperature will reach thirty five degrees celsius. Really IT will be three degrees sale as higher than yesterday. The temperature is going to rise today. The highest temperature will reach thirty five degrees. So cius . really IT will be three degrees sale as higher than yesterday. Eight, I hope IT isn't going to rain during our picnic tomorrow. IT won't rain. IT will be foggy in the early morning, but IT will be Sunny and clear at noon. I hope IT isn't going to rain during our picnic tomorrow. IT won't rain. IT will be foggy in the early morning, but IT will be Sunny and clear at noon. Nine, sydney is in summer now, but it's winter here in. It's cold. My . city is much colder. I'm from new york. There is a lot of snow in winter. Sydney is in summer now, but it's winter here in shanghai, it's cold. My city is much colder. I'm from new york. There is a lot of snow in winter. Ten, I don't like summer in my city. It's so hot that I can't stay for a long time outside. Do you like . summer? No IT rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad. I don't like summer in my city is so hot that I can't stay for a long time outside. Do you like . summer? No IT rains all the time in my city. Rainy days make me sad. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hey, jane, look, IT has stopped snowing outside. but there is still cold wind. Look at the ice on the road. The eyes on the river will soon be thick enough for skating. Yeah, I think we can go skating soon. Would you like to make a snowman . with me now? No, I want to do some reading at home. That's my favorite. Hey, jane, look, IT has stopped snowing outside, but there . is still cold wind. Look at the ice on the road. The ice on the river will soon be thick enough for skating. Yeah, I think we can go skating soon. Would you like to make a snowman . with me now? No, I want to do some reading at home. That's my favorite. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Rick is a boy from harbin. He is fourteen years old and his sistani is only six years old. The weather in harbin gets warm now, and I like spring, and he is very happy because he can go outside to play in fly kites in the park, but rick is not very happy. Winter is his favorite season. He likes making snowman in going skiing with his friends. Rick is a boy from harbin. He is fourteen years old and his sister anna is only six years old. The weather in harbin gets warm now, ana like spring, and he is very happy because he can go outside to play and fly kites in the park. But rick is not very happy. Winter is his favourite season. He likes making snowman in going skiing with his friends. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Do you know that some people build their houses underground? As we know, people started to build houses underground a long time ago. Today you can find them in china, japan and canada. Daniel is from america. He spent about forty four thousand dollars making a house underground. IT is a large house with three bedrooms. The house is for his daughter. IT is good to live in the house because the temperature in IT is very comfortable. For example, in february, the outside temperature drops to minus twenty two degrees cells, but the temperature inside is sixteen degree cells. In july, the outside temperature is forty two degree celsius, but the inside temperature is twenty two degrees. Sales us. Do you know that some people build their houses underground? As we know, people started to build houses underground a long time ago. Today you can find them in china, japan and canada. Daniel is from america. He spent about forty four thousand dollars making a house underground. IT is a large house with three bedrooms. The house is for his daughter. IT is good to live in the house because the temperature in IT is very comfortable. For example, in february, the outside temperature drops to minus twenty two degrees, sales us, but the temperature inside is sixteen degrees salcido. In july, the outside temperature is forty two degrees, so cius, but the inside temperature is twenty two degrees salcido. 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 听力专项提优 “答案与解析”见P28 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请 在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1.How's the weather now? A B 2.What does the girl want to take a photo of? A B 3.What does the boy often do in winter? A B 4.Which one will the girl give Lisa? A 5.What's the season now? A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring. 6.What's wrong with the girl? A.She coughs. B.She has a fever. C.She can't sleep well. 7.What was the highest temperature yesterday? A.32℃. B.35℃. C.38℃. 8.What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A.Foggy. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 9.Where is the man from? A.Sydney. B.New York. C.Shanghai. 10.Why does the boy dislike summer in his city? A.It's too hot. B.It rains a lot. C.The weather is too dry. 120 Unit 6 Seasons 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11.How's the weather now? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Foggy. 12.What does the girl want to do now? A.Do some reading. B.Make a snowman. C.Go skating. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Rick Anna Fourteen years old. 13 years old. They are from 14 15 is his favourite season. She likes spring. 13.A.Four B.Six C.Eight 14.A.Harbin B.Qingdao C.Dalian 15.A.Summer B.Autumn C.Winter 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16.Where is Daniel from? A.America. B.Canada. C.England. 17.How much did Daniel spend on building the house? A.About 22,000 dollars. B.About 33,000 dollars. C.About 44,000 dollars. 18.For whom did Daniel build the house? A.His wife. B.His daughter. C.Himself. 19.When does the outside temperature drop to -22C? A.In December. B.In January. C.In February. 20.What is the temperature inside the house in July? A.16℃. B.22℃. C.42℃. 121 拔尖精训·英语（译林版）八年级上 外刊阅读拓展 阅读理解。 “答案与解析”见P29 It was November 1741,and the Russian science ship St.Peter was lost at sea between Siberia and Alaska.Hit by storms,the St.Peter moved where it could.All the sailors were too ill to control it. Then on November 4,the men found the land!At first,they hoped that they'd come back to Kamchatka,from which they'd set out about five months earlier.Instead,as they got close to the beach,they found themselves on an island without trees or humans.And it was the beginning of a dangerous fight.Whether the men could live depended on an animal unknown to science. All around the island,moving in and out with water,were large black animals.The ship's naturalist,Georg Wilhelm Steller,had read about manatees,or"sea cows",which lived south in the tropics(热带地区).The sea cows here,however,were much larger..Reaching up to23feet long and weighing about 24,000 pounds,they were the size of small whales. The sea cows lived in groups,the adults creating protective circles around the young.They used their two short flippers()to move along the rocks under water.Seagulls stayed and ate something on their backs.Steller reported that every few minutes the sea cows lifted their heads from the water to breathe. The researchers are thought to be the first Europeans to see the coast of Alaska.They lived for months on almost nothing but hard biscuits and water.On the island,the weakened men ate only what they could find,such as dead fish washed onto the beach.Many men died because of being short of food.Later,winter was coming.They had to watch the sea cows from afar. (素材来源：Muse) 1.When might the Russian science ship set out from Kamchatka? A.In June 1741. B.In August 1742. C.In February 1741. D.In September 1741. 2.What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Killing sea cows. B.Living a poor life. C.Introducing sea cows. D.Reaching the island. 3.创新考法信息排序)Which is the correct order of the following events?? D The ship was hit by storms. 2 The sailors found an island. 3 The sailors lived on dead fish. 4 The sailors watched the sea cows from afar. 5 The Russian ship left Kamchatka. A.②③①④⑤ B.⑤①②③④ C.①②④⑤③ D.③④①②⑤ 122第4课时Integration -,1.snowstorm 2.dividing 3.Connecting 4.positive 5.average 6.awful 7.thicker 8.degrees 9.order 10.deep 二、1.effect2.frozen3.growth4.to get around 5.threw 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B 四、1.method2.custom3.forward4.begins 5.hide 6.Another 7.frozen 8.connects 9.even 10.return 五、1.Dtil表示“直到”，符合作者此前未察觉妈妈 的付出，直到参与种花才明白的逻辑。 2.A代词指代前文提到的单数花籽，用it。 3.A all through the winter为固定短语，意为“整个 冬天”。 4.C根据后文leave them at our neighbours'asa surprise可知是把花放在邻居家门口。 5.C由后文“Their beauty is supposed to be..”可 知，此处指欣赏花的美丽。 6.C结合妈妈送花给邻居的行为及后文beauty sharing可知，是指美的分享 7.A根据后文get to the second house可知，先到达 的是第一户人家。 8.D根据后文hiding secretly somewhere nearby可 知送完花后匆忙离开。 9.B结合邻居收到花的反应与作者内心的喜悦可 知，妈妈心情激动。 10.C花园里的花被送给邻居，因此变空，与后文心 里满满的形成对比。 六、1.Tie a string to a conker.2.Every October.. 3.In warm meat soup. 4.Pumpkin coffee.5.I enjoy going hiking and collecting colourful leaves. 之有理即可) 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear Judy, I'm willing to tell you something about the four seasons in Nanjing.I'm sure you will like the seasons. 2 In spring,you can watch bees and butterflies fly about and enjoy the beauty of nature.You can also go for an outing in the hills.Spring is the most comfortable season. In summer,it is very hot.The temperature can reach above thirty degrees.You may feel sleepy on summer afternoons.But you can play by the stream, cool down under the trees and have a rest. In autumn,leaves turn brown and fall into piles. Autumn is the best season to go hiking.Autumn is also a busy season for farming.The weather slowly turns cold. There are several snowstorms in winter.We can make snowmen and have snowball fights.Winter is not only the season of snow,but also our happy season. These are our four seasons.Each season has good things.I hope you will like them. Yours, Daniel 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟 的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到 “嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1.W:How hot it is!I want to go for a walk. M:You'd better take an umbrella.Look at the clouds and the sky.I think it will rain soon. 2.M:It's good to have a picnic on such a sunny spring day,right? W:Yes.Look at those beautiful birds.Oh,several butterflies are staying on the flowers.Take a photo of them. 3.W:I like winter.I think it is interesting to make a snowman. M:I like winter too.I often go skating on the river near my home.It's so exciting. 4.M:I will give Lisa a book and my brother decides to buy a pen for her.How about you? W:I will buy a hat for her.I think it can help her to keep warm on such cold winter days. 5.M:It's cold today.We'd better wear more clothes. W:OK.I can't believe autumn is over,and that winter is here again.I hope spring will come soon. 6.W:On cold days,people get sick easily.I have a fever,and I don't feel well today. M:Sorry to hear that.You'd better see a doctor.I started to cough three days ago.I can't sleep well these nights. 7.M:The temperature is going to rise today.The highest temperature will reach 35 C. W:Really?It will be 3 C higher than yesterday. 8.W:I hope it isn't going to rain during our picnic tomorrow. M:It won't rain.It will be foggy in the early morning,but it will be sunny and clear at noon. 9.W:Sydney is in summer now,but it's winter here in Shanghai.It's cold. M:My city is much colder.I'm from New York. There is a lot of snow in winter. 10.W:I don't like summer in my city.It's so hot that I can't stay for a long time outside.Do you like summer? M:No.It rains all the time in my city.Rainy days make me sad. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每 段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你 认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 M:Hey,Jane.Look!It has stopped snowing outside. W:But there is still cold wind.Look at the ice on the road.The ice on the river will soon be thick enough for skating. 2 M:Yeah!I think we can go skating soon.Would you like to make a snowman with me now? W:No.I want to do some reading at home.That's my favourite. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文 内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进人下一篇短文。 Rick is a boy from Harbin.He is fourteen years old,and his sister Anna is only six years old.The weather in Harbin gets warm now.Anna likes spring,and she is very happy because she can go outside to play and fly kites in the park.But Rick is not very happy.Winter is his favourite season.He likes making snowmen and going skiing with his friends. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Do you know that some people build their houses underground?As we know,people started to build houses underground a long time ago.Today,you can find them in China,Japan and Canada.Daniel is from America.He spent about 44,000 dollars making a house underground.It is a large house with three bedrooms.The house is for his daughter.It is good to live in the house because the temperature in it is very comfortable.For example,in February,the outside temperature drops to-22℃，but the temperature inside is 16 C.In July,the outside temperature is 42 C but the inside temperature is 22℃. 「参考答案 1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A 9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C 16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B 外刊阅读拓展 1.A推理判断题。第一段提及1741年11月，俄罗 斯科考船圣彼得号在西伯利亚和阿拉斯加之间的海 上迷失方向；第二段提及他们大约五个月前出发。由 此可知，科考船可能于1741年6月出发。 2.C段落大意题。第三段主要提及海牛的尺寸及 栖息环境；第四段提及海牛的一些生活习性。由此可 知，第三、四段主要介绍了海牛的一些情况。 3.B信息排序题。由第一段中的Hit by storms,第 二段中的“Kamchatka,from which they'd set out about five months earlier...they found themselves on an island”及最后一段中的“.the weakened men ate only what they could find,such as dead fish... winter was coming.They had to watch the sea cows from afar.”可知答案。 Unit6拔尖测评 -、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D 8.A9.A10.B 二、1.D推理判断题。根据“In2025,f1 loods caused more than 400 deaths in China.Over 1.7 million Chinese needed to move to safe places..." 知，这些数字是为了说明洪水对人类的危害。 2.A推理判断题。根据“The spring pollen season in Beijing in 2024 started on 15th March.Its 2025 spring pollen season came 4 to 7 days earlier than in 2024.”可知，3月15日往前推4~7天，最可能是 3月10日. 3.B句子还原题。前文提到这些小颗粒容易进入 人的鼻子和喉咙，后文衔接其危害，B项符合逻辑。 4.C词义猜测题。根据using green energy like Unit 7 The 第1课时 Welcome to the unit -、1.climate 2 Penguins 3.kindly 4.ecosystem 二、1.supported 2.are home to 3.rainforests 4.leaves 5.are lying 三、1.D2.D3.B 易错分析 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定 句和疑问句中。few和afew修饰可数名词复数； few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定；afew意为“ 些”。little和a little修饰不可数名词；little意为 “几乎没有”，表示否定；a little意为“一些”。第一 空所在句为一般疑问句，应用any;根据问句中的 eggs和第二空空前的only可知，第二空应用 afew。 solar power to supply electricity to hospitals可知， supply意为“提供”，与offer同义。 5.A标题概括题。文章围绕“气候变化带来的健康 问题”展开，A项为最佳标题。 三、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.D 四、1.snowy2.temperature3.frozen4.are full of 5.is connected with 五、One possible version: My favourite season at school My favourite season at school is spring. In spring,our school comes alive.Trees grow new leaves,and flowers bloom everywhere.The air smells fresh,and the weather is perfectly warm. We often have outdoor lessons under the blue sky,read books on the grass,or play football with friends.I also love watching birds build their nests in the old tree near our classroom. I love spring the most because it feels like a new beginning.It brings energy,colours and smiles to our school.Everyone seems more active and happier. Spring turns our school into a cheerful and beautiful place to learn and grow. natural world 4.A5.C 四、1.A细节理解题。根据“Wang Zizhong,a farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong,has spent 43 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his son Wang Tao.”可知，王子忠花了43年绿化 荒山。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Inl983,Wang saw the dry,lifeless hills near his village.Serious soil and water loss made villagers'lives hard,so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there.”可知，他辞职 是为了在山上种树。 3.A信息排序题。根据文中事件顺序：第二段他举 家搬进山洞对应②，1997年妻子在山上因心脏病去 世，他仍坚持种树对应③，一家种下超20万棵树让荒 山变森林对应④，他年纪大后把责任交给儿子王涛对 应①，故正确顺序为②③④①。 30