内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B(2a—3c) 教学设计
课 题
Vocabulary in Use & Reading for Writing(Section B 2a—3c)
课 型
词汇与读写课(Vocabulary, Reading & Writing)
课 时
第5课时(45分钟)
核心素养目标
语言能力
能从单词蛇中辨认六个描述词并匹配释义;能在语境中正确选用八个本单元词汇与五个文段词汇;能读懂 Rose 的博文并分析其结构;能用观点—事例结构写出 5—6 句回帖。
学习能力
能借助释义与语境线索推断词义;能通过表格先行构思再动笔,养成"先谋篇后成文"的习惯。
思维品质
能比较三种友谊立场并确定自己的立场;能为观点匹配贴切、真实的事例。
文化意识
借《王子与贫儿》片段感受文学中的换位思考;体会名言 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 中"行动胜于言语"的友谊观。
教学重难点
教学难点:pleasure/pleasant、besides/alike 等易混词的辨析;回帖写作中观点、事例与结论的衔接。
教学重点:六个描述词与释义匹配;2b、2c 语境选词;Rose 博文的结构与仿写。
语篇研读
【What】词汇部分:2a 在单词蛇中找出六个词并匹配释义(shy—being afraid to speak in front of people;outgoing—being friendly and liking to meet people;lazy—not wanting to do anything;direct—speaking in a straightforward way;serious—not laughing a lot;hard-working—putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well);2b 用词框(average, spare, differences, especially, pleasure, kilometres, population, pleasant)完成八句;2c 用词框(personality, alike, novel, difference, besides)以正确形式完成《王子与贫儿》短文。读写部分:3a 阅读 Rose 的博文(她不在意朋友与自己相似还是不同:Lily 更风趣、逗她开心、帮她看到困境中光明的一面;Lucy 更安静却更善于倾听、关心她;名言 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.),分析其"观点—事例—名言收尾"结构;3b 用表格(Opinion / Reason / Example)组织自己的观点;3c 仿照 Rose 写回帖。
【Why】2a—2c 把本单元描述性词汇与真实语境结合,《王子与贫儿》短文渗透文学阅读;3a 的第三种立场(I don’t really care)与前课的 Matt、Diana 形成观点互补,为学生写作提供"观点—事例—名言"的可迁移结构。
【How】按"词蛇探秘→语境选词→语篇填空→结构分析→表格构思→仿写回帖"推进;词汇环节以接力游戏激趣;写作环节强调用本单元词汇与比较结构。
学情分析
学生能认读大部分目标词,但在语境中准确选用并变形的能力不足(如 besides 与 beside 混淆、pleasure 与 pleasant 混淆);写作中常见观点与事例脱节,需要表格支架先行;仿写时句式单一,倾向全篇使用简单句。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1
词汇热身
(4’)
①组织结对从词汇表选三个词编一个迷你故事,可表演;
②请 1—2 对展示,教师表扬并作语言纠错;
③引出本课词汇学习任务。
①结对选词编故事;
②展示或观看表演;
③明确本课任务。
Step 2
Work on 2a
单词蛇探秘
(7’)
①出示单词蛇,组织找出隐藏的六个词并与释义匹配:shy—being afraid to speak in front of people;outgoing—being friendly and liking to meet people;lazy—not wanting to do anything;direct—speaking in a straightforward way;serious—not laughing a lot;hard-working—putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well;
②组织核对并带读六词;
③追问:Which word describes you best? Why?
①沿单词蛇找词并匹配释义;
②核对订正并跟读;
③选词描述自己并说明理由。
Step 3
Work on 2b
语境选词
(8’)
①出示词框(average, spare, differences, especially, pleasure, kilometres, population, pleasant)与八句,组织独立完成:1. The ________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ________ strawberries. 6. The ________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ________ time. 8. It is about three ________ from my house to school.;
②核对(参考答案:1. population 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. especially 6. average 7. spare 8. kilometres);
③辨析 pleasant 与 pleasure(形容词/名词)、especially 与 special。
①读句判断词性与语义;
②完成八句并核对;
③记录易混词辨析要点。
Step 4
Work on 2c
语篇填空
(6’)
①出示短文与词框(personality, alike, novel, difference, besides),简介《王子与贫儿》背景;
②组织完成填空并核对(参考答案:The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked alike and both had kind personalities. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country.);
③点拨 make a difference 与 besides 的用法。
①了解文学背景,读短文;
②用正确形式完成填空并核对;
③记录 make a difference 搭配。
Step 5
词汇接力
(3’)
①组织“词汇接力”:教师起头 I’m more hard-working than before.,学生依次用本课新词接句;
②说错即出局,坚持到最后者获胜。
①依次接句,快速反应;
②互相倾听并学习多种用法。
Step 6
Work on 3a
读后析构
(8’)
①布置阅读任务:读 Rose 的博文,思考她的观点与前课 Matt、Diana 的异同;
②出示全文核对理解:I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.;
③组织分析结构:开头表态(doesn’t care)→中间两个朋友的事例(funnier / quieter, listens better)→名言收尾;
④组织结对比较 Rose 与 Matt、Diana 写法的异同。
①默读博文,抓住观点句;
②核对全文,理解 silver lining 等表达;
③梳理“观点—事例—名言”三段结构;
④结对比较三位作者的写法。
Step 7
Work on 3b—3c
构思仿写
(7’)
①出示 3b 表格(Opinion:Friends should be similar. / Friends should be different. / I don’t mind.;Reason;Example),组织学生确定立场并填写理由与事例;
②出示 3c 写作支架:I think that ________ because ________. For example, my friend ________ is ________. When ________, ________.;
③组织学生写回帖并巡视指导,提示用上本课词汇与比较结构;请 1—2 学生朗读回帖,同伴点评。
①确定立场并填写表格;
②借支架完成回帖初稿;
③朗读回帖,互相点评修改。
Step 8
归纳总结
布置作业
(2’)
①依托板书小结六词、易混词辨析与写作结构;
②发放自评卡,组织勾选达成项;
③布置分层作业并说明要求。
①跟随板书口头归纳;
②在自评卡上勾选达成项;
③记录分层作业要求。
板书设计
Unit 3 Same or Different — Section B (2a—3c)
词蛇六词:shy / outgoing / lazy / direct / serious / hard-working
易混:pleasant(adj.)—pleasure(n.) besides(此外)—beside(在旁)
写作结构:Opinion → Example → Saying
名言:A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
作业设计
本课作业围绕词汇巩固与回帖写作完善设计。
【基础·必做】①整理 2a 六词与 2b、2c 答案并熟读短文;②把回帖修改誊写一遍。
【提升·选做】用 average, pleasant, pleasure, especially 各写一句符合自己生活的句子。
【拓展·挑战】找一句你喜欢的关于友谊的英文名言,仿照 Rose 的结尾把它写进自己的短文。
巩固检测(当堂完成)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Linda is o________ and likes to meet new people.
2. My uncle is h________—he works late almost every day.
3. The weather in Kunming is very p________ all year round.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 我的爱好和你的相似。My hobbies are ________ ________ yours.
2. 他不惧怕表达自己的观点。He is not ________ ________ give his opinion.
巩固检测参考答案
一、1. outgoing 2. hard-working 3. pleasant
二、1. similar to 2. afraid to
教学反思
①单词蛇任务用时是否合理,较弱学生能否全部找出;②pleasant/pleasure 的辨析是否还需补充练习;③表格支架是否有效解决了观点与事例脱节问题;④回帖写作中比较结构的实际使用率。
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