精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初二年级第一学期英语月考试题 一. 单项选择（本题共20个小题, 每题1分, 共20分） 1. It is ________ usual thing for us to find ________ butterfly when we are in the fields. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 2. —Oh, you’re back, Tony. Would you like some cookies? —Yes, and I’d like ________ to drink too. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. —Do you think Henry will win the 100-meter ________? —Well, I’m not sure. A. sight B. tour C. race 4. Many people in big cities are ________ to the subway to work at about 7:30 every morning. A. rushing B. hoping C. holding 5. It is a fine day today. The sunshine makes our room ________ and beautiful. A. enough B. bright C. famous 6. It is raining ________ , so few people are outside at the moment. A. well B. exactly C. heavily 7. People like flying kites here in spring because ________ the strong wind. A. for B. of C. with 8. —Mike loses his ID card in the library, but someone finds it. —How ________ he is! A. tire B. smart C. lucky 9. —There are dark clouds and a strong wind. —It ________ that it will be rainy. A. feels B. seems C. sounds 10. He didn’t sleep well because he felt ________last night. A. fresh B. terrible C. dirty 11. She ________ knew the answer, but she didn’t want to say anything. A. brightly B. heavily C. certainly 12. She ________ through her backpack but couldn’t find her maths book. A. searched B. searches C. is searching 13. —Did you read Little Red Riding Hood? —Yes, but I don’t like the wolf. He’s so ________. A. friendly B. scary C. helpful 14. The boy is just 10 years old, but he can look after ________ well. A. myself B. himself C. herself 15. —________ you at home last weekend? — No. I ________ part in a study trip. A. Do; take B. Did; took C. Were; took 16. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day. A. sing B. sings C. is singing 17. An expert (专家) will give a talk in our school. I’m ________ it. A. looking forward to B. putting up C. looking after 18. — Hello, is that Jack speaking? — ________ A. Who are you? B. Yes, I’m Jack. C. Speaking, please. 19. Julie learns a lot of knowledge about life ________ her various experiences. A. over B. across C. through 20. ________ we don’t make progress in the experiment, ________ everyone is still in high spirits. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although; / 二．阅读理解（共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分） (A) Three students are talking about their school trips. We had a great time in London yesterday. We visited the British Museum in the morning. It was good. In the evening, we went to the London Eye. It was so great. We looked over the whole city from there. —Alice We went on a school trip last week. We visited Sydney, Australia. We went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area, Darling Harbor and so on. We also went to the Sydney Opera House. It was very big and cool! I enjoyed my school trip very much. I think Sydney is really a beautiful city. I hope to live in this beautiful city in the future. —Emily Going to Japan was great. It took us three hours to fly there. The trip was fun and exciting. The buildings in Japan were so tall. We went to many different places. We also did lots of things like shopping, staying with a Japanese family and studying with Japanese students. —James 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. When did Alice go to London? A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 22. What did Alice think of the London Eye? A. Great. B. Heavy. C. New and beautiful. 23. Where is Darling Harbor? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. 24. How did James go to Japan? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By plane. 25. James did lots of things EXCEPT (除……之外) ______ in Japan. A. shopping B. staying with a Japanese family C. swimming (B) Three years ago, I went on a vacation in Paris, France. One day, I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but there were no more free tables there. Then an old woman said, “You can sit with me.” I thanked her and sat down with the kind woman. After lunch, she asked me how I would spend the vacation in Paris. I told her I would take a taxi to go out, although it was a little expensive. “My dear, don’t use any more taxis, ” said the woman. “I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive you to any place you want,” I told her I couldn’t trouble her too much, but she disagreed and asked me where I was staying. The next morning she came to my hotel. She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time. But she didn’t visit it with me. At the end of the day, she came back to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money, but she refused. That wonderful woman made my short vacation in Paris great. I will never forget her. 根据语篇内容, 判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. The writer didn’t have lunch because there were no free tables in the restaurant. 27. The old woman would like to drive the writer anywhere she wanted to go. 28. The old woman visited the Eiffel Tower with the writer. 29. The old woman got some money after she drove the writer to the Eiffel Tower. 30. The writer will never forget the old woman because of her kindness. (C) “The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing? A. Playing chess with his old friends. B. Having a big dinner with his family. C. taking family photos with his family members. 32. What’s Mr Chen’s hobby? A. Riding a bike. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 33. Why do the grandchildren often call back? A. Because Mr Chen is much too old. B. Because they are busy working. C. Because they are living and working in other cities. 34. When are the family taking family photos? A. On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival. B. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival. C. On the eve of the Spring Festival. 35. From the passage we know that ______. A. Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young B. Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou C. Mr Chen’s family is full of love (D) At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight, people are sleeping. In London, people are rushing to get home from work. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a film. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday (中午) now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 36. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles may be ________. A. having dinner B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea 37. We can learn that some people in Moscow like to ________in the evening. A. watch a film B. do shopping C. drink coffee 38. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ________. A. 6: 00 B. 12: 00 C. 15: 00 39. According to the passage, people in ________ may have some tea in the afternoon. A. London B. Los Angeles C. Moscow 40. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. science B. holidays C. time differences Lisa’s Diary Wednesday, 22 July, 2009 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9: 26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 41. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? _______________________________________________ 42. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? _______________________________________________ 43. How long did the total eclipse last for? _______________________________________________ 44. What did Lisa do after she watched the eclipse in the morning? _______________________________________________ 45. What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? _______________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Edward Black is a teacher. He has a ____46____ family. There are ____47____ people in his family. The man ____48____ glasses is his father old Henry Black. He is 72 years old, ____49____ he looks young. His mother Mrs Black is a beautiful kind woman. She is good at ____50____. Now she is making chicken soup. His wife Catherine is ____51____ too. ____52____ are in the same school. Catherine is young and beautiful. They have a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Jack. He is 12. He likes ____53____ very much. Now he is swimming in the swimming pool. Jack has a little sister. ____54____ is Jenny. She is too ____55____. She can’t go to school. She likes playing with Kitty, a little cat. Look! She is drinking milk. The cat is looking at her. They are happy every day. 46. A. poor B. happy C. small 47. A. three B. four C. six 48. A. with B. wear C. in 49. A. and B. but C. or 50. A. cooking B. eating C. writing 51. A. student B. doctor C. teacher 52. A. We B. They C. Our 53. A. swimming B. reading C. running 54. A. It B. He C. She 55. A. cute B. old C. young 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 语法填空 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What ____56____ (be)we doing? Look! I am playing badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the beach and she is ____57____ (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the beach. Can you ____58____ (see) my grandpa? He is ____59____ (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t ____60____ (America). He ____61____ (come) from England. What about the other ____62____ (child)? My brother is roller skating, but I think it’s difficult ____63____ him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to ____64____ (she). All of us are having ____65____ good time in the park. I wish to go to the zoo with my family next weekend. 第二节 选词填空 选择适当的词并用正确形式填空, 其中有一个词为多余项。 slow/around/Sunday/as /Certainly/leaf/look /teach/of/through/ enjoy It was ____66____. The air was very fresh. Lily and her brother Ryan met together to go camping with their mum and dad. Ryan and his dad removed a few pieces of stones, branches and ____67____, and then put up a tent when Lily and her mum ____68____ for sticks (枯枝) to start a fire. When the tent was ready, Dad ____69____ them to start a fire. They used to cook hot dogs, but this time they cooked fish. And then Lily and Ryan went to find long sticks to cook fish over the fire. They found four long straight sticks, one for each of them. Lily and Ryan, and their mum, and dad, each put a piece ____70____ fish on their sticks. They held (抓住) their sticks over the fire and turned the fish ____71____. After every side of each fish was cooked, they ate the fish. It was very delicious and they all ____72____ the food. Finally, Lily took out some cucumbers. Lily and Ryan sat ____73____ the fire and ate the cucumbers. ____74____, they had a good time ____75____ usual. 第三节 情景交际 共5分 76. A: How is it going? B: ________________ 77. A: ________________? B: It is cloudy. 78. A: What’s your father doing right now? B: ________________ 79. A: ________________? B: Yesterday was Saturday. 80. A: ________________? B: This is Jane. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友John来信想了解你的城市天气和学校生活情况。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容, 用英语给他写一封回信。 要求: 不少于80词。段落已给词汇不算在内。 Place in the north of China Weather cold in winter, not very hot in summer Temperature between -25℃ and 30℃ Favourite things build snowmen and go skating After-school activities ... School life ... How to go to school on foot or by bus Dear John, How are you? I’d like to tell you something about the weather of my city and my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级第一学期英语月考试题 一. 单项选择（本题共20个小题, 每题1分, 共20分） 1. It is ________ usual thing for us to find ________ butterfly when we are in the fields. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在田野里发现一只蝴蝶是一件平常的事。 usual以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；butterfly以辅音音素开头，前面也用不定冠词a。应填a；a。 2. —Oh, you’re back, Tony. Would you like some cookies? —Yes, and I’d like ________ to drink too. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你回来了，Tony。你想要一些饼干吗？——好的，我还想要喝点东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Yes”可知，此处是想要喝的东西，排除选项C；而由“and I’d like… to drink too”可知句子为肯定句，应用something。 3. —Do you think Henry will win the 100-meter ________? —Well, I’m not sure. A. sight B. tour C. race 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为亨利会赢得100米赛跑吗？——嗯，我不确定。 sight视力；tour游览；race比赛。根据“the 100-meter”可知，此处表达100米赛跑。 4. Many people in big cities are ________ to the subway to work at about 7:30 every morning. A. rushing B. hoping C. holding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大城市里的许多人大约每天早上7:30都赶着坐地铁去上班。 rushing冲/赶；hoping希望；holding拿着/举办。根据“to the subway to work”和“at about 7:30 every morning”可知，应是赶着坐地铁，应填rushing。 5. It is a fine day today. The sunshine makes our room ________ and beautiful. A. enough B. bright C. famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。阳光让我们的房间明亮又漂亮。 enough足够的；bright明亮的；famous著名的。句型：make+宾语+形容词，表示“使某物变得……”，and连接两个并列形容词。bright意为“明亮的”，阳光会让房间变明亮，符合语境。 6. It is raining ________ , so few people are outside at the moment. A. well B. exactly C. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以此刻外面几乎没有人。 well好地；exactly恰好地；heavily大量地，猛烈地。修饰动词rain表示雨下得大，要用副词heavily；雨大才会导致外面人很少，符合因果逻辑。 7. People like flying kites here in spring because ________ the strong wind. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢春天在这里放风筝，因为风很大。 for为了；of……的；with和/用。“because of”意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词，应填of。 8. —Mike loses his ID card in the library, but someone finds it. —How ________ he is! A. tire B. smart C. lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike在图书馆弄丢了他的身份证，但是有人找到了它。——他多么幸运啊！ tire疲劳（动词）；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据前句“丢了身份证，但是有人找到了”这件事，说明Mike很幸运，应填lucky。 9. —There are dark clouds and a strong wind. —It ________ that it will be rainy. A. feels B. seems C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乌云密布，狂风大作。——似乎要下雨了。 feels感觉（动词第三人称单数）；seems似乎（动词第三人称单数）；sounds听起来（动词第三人称单数）。固定句型：It seems that…，意思是“似乎/好像……”，用来根据迹象推测事情。故选B。 10. He didn’t sleep well because he felt ________last night. A. fresh B. terrible C. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡得不好，因为他感觉难受。 fresh精神饱满的；terrible糟糕的，难受的；dirty脏的。根据“didn’t sleep well”可知，睡得不好是因为身体感觉不舒服，terrible符合语境。 11. She ________ knew the answer, but she didn’t want to say anything. A. brightly B. heavily C. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当然知道答案，但她不想说什么。 brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地；certainly当然/肯定。根据后句“but she didn't want to say anything”可知，她“当然”知道答案，应填certainly。 12. She ________ through her backpack but couldn’t find her maths book. A. searched B. searches C. is searching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她翻遍了背包，但是找不到她的数学书。 句子中but连接并列谓语，couldn’t说明时态为一般过去时，此处应用search的过去式searched。 13. —Did you read Little Red Riding Hood? —Yes, but I don’t like the wolf. He’s so ________. A. friendly B. scary C. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《小红帽》吗？——读过，但是我不喜欢那只狼。他太吓人了。 friendly友好的；scary吓人的；helpful有帮助的。根据“don’t like the wolf”可知此处对狼的评价是负面的，应是吓人的，应填scary。 14. The boy is just 10 years old, but he can look after ________ well. A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他能把自己照顾得很好。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是The boy（男孩，第三人称单数男性），根据前半句“The boy is just 10 years old”可知，此处指他能照顾“他自己”，应填himself。 15. —________ you at home last weekend? — No. I ________ part in a study trip. A. Do; take B. Did; took C. Were; took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你在家吗？——不在。我参加了一个研学旅行。 第一空后at home是介词短语作表语，句中没有实义动词，疑问句应用be动词，由“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用Were；第二空考查固定搭配take part in“参加”，叙述过去的事用过去式took。 16. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day. A. sing B. sings C. is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——是Jane。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。 根据题干中的“Listen!”可知，唱歌的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式；疑问词Who作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。应填is singing。 17. An expert (专家) will give a talk in our school. I’m ________ it. A. looking forward to B. putting up C. looking after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位专家将在我们学校做一场报告。我正期待着这场报告。 looking forward to期待；putting up张贴、搭建；looking after照顾。根据前句有专家要来学校做讲座的语境，此处表达期待，选用looking forward to。 18. — Hello, is that Jack speaking? — ________ A. Who are you? B. Yes, I’m Jack. C. Speaking, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，是Jack吗？——我就是，请说。 Who are you你是谁；Yes, I’m Jack是的，我是Jack；Speaking, please我就是，请说。根据“is that Jack speaking?”可知这是电话用语，问对方是不是Jack，电话中表达“我就是Jack”可以用“(This is Jack )Speaking, (please).”，一定不能用“I’m…”介绍自己，应选Speaking, please。 19. Julie learns a lot of knowledge about life ________ her various experiences. A. over B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉通过她各种各样的经历学到了很多关于生活的知识。 over在……上方/超过；across穿过；through通过/借助（表示方式或媒介）。根据题干“her various experiences”可知，通过经历学习知识，应填through。 20. ________ we don’t make progress in the experiment, ________ everyone is still in high spirits. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的实验没有取得进展，但每个人仍然情绪高涨。 although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。although与but不能连用，because与so不能连用。根据句子逻辑为让步关系，故选C。 二．阅读理解（共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分） (A) Three students are talking about their school trips. We had a great time in London yesterday. We visited the British Museum in the morning. It was good. In the evening, we went to the London Eye. It was so great. We looked over the whole city from there. —Alice We went on a school trip last week. We visited Sydney, Australia. We went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area, Darling Harbor and so on. We also went to the Sydney Opera House. It was very big and cool! I enjoyed my school trip very much. I think Sydney is really a beautiful city. I hope to live in this beautiful city in the future. —Emily Going to Japan was great. It took us three hours to fly there. The trip was fun and exciting. The buildings in Japan were so tall. We went to many different places. We also did lots of things like shopping, staying with a Japanese family and studying with Japanese students. —James 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. When did Alice go to London? A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 22. What did Alice think of the London Eye? A. Great. B. Heavy. C. New and beautiful. 23. Where is Darling Harbor? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. 24. How did James go to Japan? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By plane. 25. James did lots of things EXCEPT (除……之外) ______ in Japan. A. shopping B. staying with a Japanese family C. swimming 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个学生正在谈论他们的学校旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a great time in London yesterday”可知，爱丽丝昨天去的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening we went to the London Eye. It was so great.”可知，爱丽丝认为伦敦眼很棒，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited Sydney, Australia. We went to the Great Blue Mountains Area, Darling Harbor and so on.”可知，达令港在澳大利亚，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going to Japan was great. It took us 3 hours to fly there.”可知，詹姆斯坐飞机去日本的，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also did lots of things like shopping, staying with a Japanese family and studying with Japanese students.”可知，詹姆斯没有游泳，故选C。 (B) Three years ago, I went on a vacation in Paris, France. One day, I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but there were no more free tables there. Then an old woman said, “You can sit with me.” I thanked her and sat down with the kind woman. After lunch, she asked me how I would spend the vacation in Paris. I told her I would take a taxi to go out, although it was a little expensive. “My dear, don’t use any more taxis, ” said the woman. “I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive you to any place you want,” I told her I couldn’t trouble her too much, but she disagreed and asked me where I was staying. The next morning she came to my hotel. She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time. But she didn’t visit it with me. At the end of the day, she came back to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money, but she refused. That wonderful woman made my short vacation in Paris great. I will never forget her. 根据语篇内容, 判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 26. The writer didn’t have lunch because there were no free tables in the restaurant. 27. The old woman would like to drive the writer anywhere she wanted to go. 28. The old woman visited the Eiffel Tower with the writer. 29. The old woman got some money after she drove the writer to the Eiffel Tower. 30. The writer will never forget the old woman because of her kindness. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了三年前在法国巴黎度假时，一位善良的老太太帮助她、免费开车载她游览巴黎，但拒绝收钱的感人故事。 【26题详解】 根据“there were no more free tables there”以及“I thanked her and sat down with the kind woman”和“After the lunch”可知，虽然当时餐厅没有空桌，但作者后来与老太太同桌吃了午饭，并不是没有吃午饭。故本句错误。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m retired (退休的) and I can drive you to any place you want.”可知，老太太愿意开车载作者去任何她想去的地点。故本句正确。 【28题详解】 根据“She drove me to the Eiffel Tower and then left after staying with me for some time. But she didn’t visit it with me.”可知，老太太把作者送到埃菲尔铁塔后就离开了，并没有和作者一起参观。故本句错误。 【29题详解】 根据“I gave her money, but she refused.”可知，老太太拒绝了作者给的钱，她没有收下钱。故本句错误。 【30题详解】 根据“That wonderful woman made my short vacation in Paris great. I will never forget her.”可知，这位好心的老太太让作者的巴黎之旅变得美好，作者因为她的善良永远不会忘记她。故本句正确。 (C) “The Spring Festival is a good time to everyone,” Mr Chen, 82, says with a smile. “I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members. We’ve been doing this for over thirty years.” Mr Chen is a policeman. He likes taking photos. With his camera, he records the great changes of his hometown Xuzhou over time. He is happy to have the idea of recording the growth of his own family. Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment. They are dressing up and waiting to take the new photo. Look! How happily they are smiling in the family photo! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What is Mr Chen looking forward to doing? A. Playing chess with his old friends. B. Having a big dinner with his family. C. taking family photos with his family members. 32. What’s Mr Chen’s hobby? A. Riding a bike. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 33. Why do the grandchildren often call back? A. Because Mr Chen is much too old. B. Because they are busy working. C. Because they are living and working in other cities. 34. When are the family taking family photos? A. On the early morning of the first day of the Spring Festival. B. On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival. C. On the eve of the Spring Festival. 35. From the passage we know that ______. A. Mr Chen liked dressing up when he was young B. Mr Chen’s family members all live in Xuzhou C. Mr Chen’s family is full of love 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了陈先生爱拍照记录家乡与家庭，春节家人回乡拍全家福，家庭充满爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m looking forward to taking photos with my family members.”可知，陈先生期待和家人一起拍照片。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes taking photos.”可知，陈先生的爱好是拍照。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，孙子孙女们经常打电话是因为他们生活在其他城市。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together again and they are getting ready for the special moment.”可知，家人在春节第二天清晨拍全家福。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking family photos becomes a tradition for his family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to call back very often and return home during the Spring Festival.”可知，陈先生家人虽有人在外地，但都尽量回来拍全家福，体现出他的家庭充满爱。故选C。 (D) At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight, people are sleeping. In London, people are rushing to get home from work. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a film. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday (中午) now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 36. When people in Beijing are sleeping, people in Los Angeles may be ________. A. having dinner B. working in their offices C. having afternoon tea 37. We can learn that some people in Moscow like to ________in the evening. A. watch a film B. do shopping C. drink coffee 38. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is about ________. A. 6: 00 B. 12: 00 C. 15: 00 39. According to the passage, people in ________ may have some tea in the afternoon. A. London B. Los Angeles C. Moscow 40. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. science B. holidays C. time differences 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界不同城市的不同时间，各地人们正在做的不同事情，介绍了时差现象。 【36题详解】 根据文中第一段“In Beijing, it’s midnight, people are sleeping.”及第四段“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices.”可知，当北京的人们在睡觉时，洛杉矶的人们可能正在办公室工作。 【37题详解】 根据文中第三段“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a film.”可知，莫斯科的一些人晚上喜欢看电影。 【38题详解】 根据文中第五段“New York is midday (中午) now.”可知，纽约现在是中午，中午对应的时间约为12点。 【39题详解】 根据文中第二段“In London…Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒馆) to have a drink.”可知，伦敦的人们会喝下午茶。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述同一时刻世界各地时间不一样，人们做着不一样的事，介绍了时差现象。 Lisa’s Diary Wednesday, 22 July, 2009 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9: 26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 41. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? _______________________________________________ 42. Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? _______________________________________________ 43. How long did the total eclipse last for? _______________________________________________ 44. What did Lisa do after she watched the eclipse in the morning? _______________________________________________ 45. What did Lisa want to be when she grew up? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. By the Yangtze River. 42. Because they could look at the sun safely. 43. For over five minutes. 44. She spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. 45. An astronaut or astronomer. 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了Lisa在武汉观测日全食的经历，描写了日全食的观测过程以及这次经历带给她的启发。 【41题详解】 文中第二段“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”直接交代了观测地点，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文中第二段“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”，结合语境与常识，携带特殊眼镜是为了安全观测太阳，答案整理为“Because they could look at the sun safely.”。 【43题详解】 文中第三段“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”给出了日全食持续的时长，直接提取原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 文中第四段“In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system.”和“I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts.”，整合两处原文信息作答。 【45题详解】 文中第四段“I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too.”直接写明Lisa长大后的理想职业，提取原文信息作答。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Edward Black is a teacher. He has a ____46____ family. There are ____47____ people in his family. The man ____48____ glasses is his father old Henry Black. He is 72 years old, ____49____ he looks young. His mother Mrs Black is a beautiful kind woman. She is good at ____50____. Now she is making chicken soup. His wife Catherine is ____51____ too. ____52____ are in the same school. Catherine is young and beautiful. They have a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Jack. He is 12. He likes ____53____ very much. Now he is swimming in the swimming pool. Jack has a little sister. ____54____ is Jenny. She is too ____55____. She can’t go to school. She likes playing with Kitty, a little cat. Look! She is drinking milk. The cat is looking at her. They are happy every day. 46. A. poor B. happy C. small 47. A. three B. four C. six 48. A. with B. wear C. in 49. A. and B. but C. or 50. A. cooking B. eating C. writing 51. A. student B. doctor C. teacher 52. A. We B. They C. Our 53. A. swimming B. reading C. running 54. A. It B. He C. She 55. A. cute B. old C. young 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Edward Black的幸福家庭，分别描述了家中每位家庭成员的年龄、外貌、特长、职业以及孩子们的日常爱好，展现出一家人快乐幸福的生活状态。 【46题详解】 句意：Edward Black是一名老师，他有一个幸福的家庭。 根据文末“They are happy every day.”能看出家庭氛围幸福；poor贫穷的，small小的，均不符合全文基调，happy表示幸福的。应选happy。 【47题详解】 句意：他家一共有四口人。 文中提到了Edward、父亲Henry、母亲Mrs Black、妻子Catherine、儿子Jack、女儿Jenny，梳理核心家庭成员共计六人；three三人、four四人均不符合人物数量。应选six。 【48题详解】 句意：戴眼镜的男士是他的老父亲Henry Black。 with glasses是固定介词短语，作后置定语表示“戴着眼镜”；wear是动词，本句已有谓语is，不能再用动词原形；in一般搭配衣物表示穿着。应选with。 【49题详解】 句意：他72岁了，但是看起来很年轻。 72岁高龄和外貌年轻构成转折关系；and表并列，or表选择，but表转折。应选but。 【50题详解】 句意：她擅长烹饪，现在正在做鸡汤。 根据“making chicken soup（煲鸡汤）”可知对应的技能是做饭；eating吃，writing写作，均和煲汤动作不匹配，cooking烹饪符合语境。应选cooking。 【51题详解】 句意：他的妻子Catherine也是一名老师。 前文第一句交代Edward是老师，本句too表示“也”，说明妻子职业和他一致；student学生，doctor医生不符合对应关系。应选teacher。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校上班。 此处代词指代Edward和妻子Catherine两个人；We我们，Our我们的，They他们，用人称代词主格They作主语。应选They。 【53题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢游泳，现在正在泳池里游泳。 根据后一句“he is swimming in the swimming pool”可知爱好是游泳；reading阅读，running跑步不符合场景，swimming游泳契合。应选swimming。 【54题详解】 句意：Jack有一个小妹妹，她叫Jenny。 指代女性小女孩Jenny，用人称代词主格She；It指代事物，He指代男性。应选She。 【55题详解】 句意：她年纪太小了，还不能上学。 根据“She can’t go to school”可知原因是年龄过小；cute可爱的，old年老的，young年幼的，符合不上学的原因。应选young。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 语法填空 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What ____56____ (be)we doing? Look! I am playing badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the beach and she is ____57____ (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the beach. Can you ____58____ (see) my grandpa? He is ____59____ (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t ____60____ (America). He ____61____ (come) from England. What about the other ____62____ (child)? My brother is roller skating, but I think it’s difficult ____63____ him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to ____64____ (she). All of us are having ____65____ good time in the park. I wish to go to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】56. are 57. reading 58. see 59. making 60. American 61. comes 62. children 63. for 64. her 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Grace一家人在公园游玩，各自进行不同活动的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：我们正在做什么？结合“doing”以及“Look! I am playing”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语we为复数，be动词用are。 【57题详解】 句意：我奶奶正坐在沙滩上，她正在看报纸。结合“Look!”以及“ My grandma is sitting on the beach”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，句中已有is，空处需要read的现在分词形式reading。 【58题详解】 句意：你能看见我的爷爷吗？结合“Can you”可知，情态动词can后需接动词原形see。 【59题详解】 句意：他正和我的堂兄史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。结合上下文，此处描述此时此刻正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，句中已有is，空处需用make的现在分词making。 【60题详解】 句意：他不是美国人。结合“He isn’t”可知，空处需要America的形容词American作表语，表示“美国的”。 【61题详解】 句意：他来自英国。结合“from England”可知，此处描述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 【62题详解】 句意：其他的孩子们呢？结合下文“My brother... My sister...”可知此处指多个孩子，the other后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 【63题详解】 句意：我的哥哥正在滑旱冰，但是我认为这对他来说很难。结合“it’s difficult…him”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+for sb”固定结构，表示“对于某人来说是……的”，因此需用介词for。 【64题详解】 句意：我的妹妹正在玩娃娃，我们的小狗Charlie在她旁边。next to是介词短语，介词后面要接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式是her。 【65题详解】 句意：我们所有人都正在公园里玩得很开心。结合“having…good time”可知，此处为固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，因此需要不定冠词a。 第二节 选词填空 选择适当的词并用正确形式填空, 其中有一个词为多余项。 slow/around/Sunday/as /Certainly/leaf/look /teach/of/through/ enjoy It was ____66____. The air was very fresh. Lily and her brother Ryan met together to go camping with their mum and dad. Ryan and his dad removed a few pieces of stones, branches and ____67____, and then put up a tent when Lily and her mum ____68____ for sticks (枯枝) to start a fire. When the tent was ready, Dad ____69____ them to start a fire. They used to cook hot dogs, but this time they cooked fish. And then Lily and Ryan went to find long sticks to cook fish over the fire. They found four long straight sticks, one for each of them. Lily and Ryan, and their mum, and dad, each put a piece ____70____ fish on their sticks. They held (抓住) their sticks over the fire and turned the fish ____71____. After every side of each fish was cooked, they ate the fish. It was very delicious and they all ____72____ the food. Finally, Lily took out some cucumbers. Lily and Ryan sat ____73____ the fire and ate the cucumbers. ____74____, they had a good time ____75____ usual. 【答案】66. Sunday 67. leaves 68. were looking 69. taught 70. of 71. slowly 72. enjoyed 73. around 74. Certainly 75. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述周日Lily一家外出露营，大家分工合作清理场地、搭建帐篷、生火烤鱼，一家人围着火堆享用美食，度过了一段愉快的露营时光。 【66题详解】 句意：那天是周日。根据语境可知，文章讲述了一次露营活动，本句是介绍露营的时间，结合备选词，Sunday表示“星期日”，放在be动词was之后作表语，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：Ryan和爸爸清理了一些石头、树枝和树叶，然后搭建帐篷。根据语境并结合备选词可知，露营前需要清理地面杂物，and连接并列名词stones、branches，都使用复数形式；leaf表示“树叶”，复数形式为leaves，和石头、树枝并列，属于地上要清理的东西，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：Ryan和爸爸清理石头、树枝、树叶并搭帐篷，就在这时Lily和妈妈正在寻找枯枝来生火。根据语境并结合备选词可知，when在这里强调主句动作发生的同时，从句的动作正在同步进行；固定搭配look for意为“寻找”，主语Lily and her mum是两个人，属于复数，故事发生在过去，要用过去进行时，表达搭帐篷的那段时间，母女二人正在找枯枝，were looking符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：帐篷准备好之后，爸爸教他们生火。根据语境并结合备选词可知，帐篷搭好，接下来要学习生火，teach表示“教”，固定结构teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，符合语境；全文是过去发生的故事，谓语动词要用过去式，应填taught。 【70题详解】 句意：Lily、Ryan和爸爸妈妈每个人都在木棍上放一块鱼肉。根据语境并结合备选词可知，这里要表达“一块鱼肉”，固定短语a piece of表示“一块、一片”，用来引出名词fish，符合语境，因此填of。 【71题详解】 句意：他们把木棍举在火上方，慢慢转动鱼。根据语境并结合备选词可知，烤鱼的时候需要缓缓转动鱼肉，本空修饰动词turned，要用副词；slow是形容词，副词形式为slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合烤鱼的场景。 【72题详解】 句意：鱼肉非常美味，所有人都很喜欢这些食物。根据上文“It was very delicious”可知鱼肉味道很好，结合备选词，enjoy表示“享受、喜爱”，全文为过去的故事，动词需使用过去式，表达大家享用美食，enjoyed符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：Lily和Ryan坐在火堆周围，吃黄瓜。根据露营场景并结合备选词可知，人们会围坐在火堆旁边，around是介词，around the fire表示“在火堆周围”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：当然，他们像往常一样玩得很开心。根据前文一家人露营、吃美食的愉快经历并结合备选词可知，本空放在句首，用来承接上文，表达肯定的语气；certainly是副词，意为“当然”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，应填Certainly。 【75题详解】 句意：当然，他们像往常一样玩得很开心。根据语境并结合备选词可知，固定短语as usual表示“像往常一样”，放在句末描述他们的状态，符合语境，应填as。 第三节 情景交际 共5分 76. A: How is it going? B: ________________ 【答案】Pretty good. /Great. /Not bad. /Terrible. 【解析】 【详解】 How is it going? 是情景交际常用句型，用于询问对方近况，答语可以根据实际情况进行回应。根据语境可知此处填描述近况的答语，故填Pretty good./Great./Not bad./Terrible.。 77. A: ________________? B: It is cloudy. 【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎样呢？——多云。根据答语“It is cloudy.”可知，回答天气情况是“多云”，因此问句是询问天气怎样，常用语为“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。故填What’s the weather like/How is the weather。 78. A: What’s your father doing right now? B: ________________ 【答案】He is doing his work.（现在进行时即可） 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What’s your father doing right now?”可知，问的是“你的爸爸此刻正在做什么？”，是现在进行时，答语也要使用现在进行时。问句主语your father，在答句中要用he来指代，he为主语，放句首，首字母大写；be动词使用is；现在进行时结构“主语+be动词+动词现在分词.”；“做他的工作”用doing his work表达。答案只要使用现在进行时，语义通顺即可。 79. A: ________________? B: Yesterday was Saturday. 【答案】What day was it yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍昨天是星期六。因此，问句是询问昨天星期几，“What day was it yesterday”符合语境。 80. A: ________________? B: This is Jane. 【答案】Who’s that (speaking)? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是说话者的身份。因此，问句可以是电话用语中询问对方身份的“Who’s that”，也可以是在其后加上“speaking”的更完整表达“Who’s that speaking”，两种问法均符合语境。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友John来信想了解你的城市天气和学校生活情况。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容, 用英语给他写一封回信。 要求: 不少于80词。段落已给词汇不算在内。 Place in the north of China Weather cold in winter, not very hot in summer Temperature between -25℃ and 30℃ Favourite things build snowmen and go skating After-school activities ... School life ... How to go to school on foot or by bus Dear John, How are you? I’d like to tell you something about the weather of my city and my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How are you? I’d like to tell you something about the weather of my city and my school life. My city lies in the north of China. It’s cold in winter while summer is not very hot. The temperature is between -25℃ and 30℃. My favourite activities are building snowmen and going skating in cold winter. I go to school either on foot or by bus. We have many after-school activities after class. We can play sports and join different clubs. I have a wonderful time at school. Would you like to tell me about your city and school life? I’m waiting for your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文书信，介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市概况（地理位置、天气、气温)、最爱活动；学校生活（交通方式、课后活动、校园生活感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）交互 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；字数不少于80词（段落已给词汇不算在内） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出话题，表达写信目的（介绍自己城市的天气和学校生活） 主体段：具体介绍城市地理位置、天气情况、温度范围、冬季最爱活动，以及交通方式和课后活动 结尾段：询问对方的城市和学校生活情况，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市天气 位置描述：in the north of China 天气特征：cold in winter, not very hot in summer 温度范围：between -25°C and 30°C 最爱活动：build snowmen and go skating 要点二：学校生活 交通方式：on foot or by bus 课后活动：play sports and join different clubs/read books in the library and play basketball with friends等 校园感受：have a wonderful time at school/have a good time and learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $