精品解析：辽宁锦州市实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语学科检测试卷

锦州市实验中学七年级 英语学科检测试卷 时间：70分钟 满分：100分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 基础知识（共10分） 一、语音辨析 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. rabbit B. dad C. cake D. cat 2. A. rice B. quite C. quilt D. white 3. A. duck B. duke C. cute D. music 4. A. nose B. stop C. home D. go 5. A. yellow B. evening C. she D. he 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 quilt中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 duck中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 stop中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 yellow中划线部分的发音为/e/，其他划线部分的发音为/iː/。 二、补全句子 请用适当的词或短语将句子补全。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 我有一本英语书。 I have ____________. 【答案】an English book 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“一本英语书”。English表示语言，首字母必须大写；English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一本要用an，English book意为“英语书”。因此应填an English book。 7. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ___________________. 【答案】keep your room clean##keep your room tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“保持你的房间整洁”；“保持”用动词“keep”， keep +宾语+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，这里应用动词原形keep；“你的房间”译为“your room”，作为“keep”的宾语；“整洁”可译为“tidy” (侧重整齐有序) 或“clean” (侧重干净无杂物)，两者均为形容词。故填keep your room tidy/clean。 8. ——这些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜秧。 —What are these? —They are ________. 【答案】carrot seedlings 【解析】 【详解】原句中“胡萝卜秧”是关键信息。“胡萝卜”对应carrot，名词作定语；“秧、幼苗”对应seedling；主语They are后接可数名词复数，seedling变为seedlings。 9. 你在农场上还能看到什么？ ____________ can you see on the farm? 【答案】What else 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“还有什么”，用特殊疑问词What搭配else表示，句首单词首字母大写。 10. 树后面还有一只鹅。 There is another goose ____________. 【答案】behind the tree 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“树后面”，“在……后面”用介词behind。“树”是the tree，表示特指某棵树。 第二部分 客观选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the first day at Jinzhou Experimental Middle School (锦州市实验中学). Ai Hua walks into the classroom. She sees many new faces and feels a little nervous (紧张的). A boy smiles (微笑) at her. Fu Xing: Hi! My name is Fu Xing. What is your name? Ai Hua: Hello! I am Ai Hua. Fu Xing: Nice to meet you, Ai Hua! Ai Hua: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! Fu Xing: Where are you from? Ai Hua: I am from Xinjiang. Fu Xing: Oh, it is a beautiful place! Ai Hua: Yes, I like it there. Fu Xing: How old are you? Ai Hua: I am twelve years old. Fu Xing: Me too! We are the same age (年龄). Do you have any hobbies (爱好)? Ai Hua: Yes, I like reading books. I also like drawing pictures. Fu Xing: That is cool! I like playing football and I like reading books too. (The teacher comes into the room.) Ms.Wang: Good morning, class. Welcome to our new school. Now, can you introduce (介绍) yourselves to each other? Ai Hua feels less nervous now. She is happy to meet her new classmates (同学). 11. Where does the story happen (发生)? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Fu Xing’s home. D. In the park. 12. How old is Fu Xing? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 13. Ai Hua and Fu Xing have one same hobby. What is it? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing football. D. Reading books. 14. Which of the following statements (下列陈述) is right? A. Ai Hua and Fu Xing are not classmates. B. Fu Xing likes playing basketball. C. Ai Hua feels very nervous all the time. D. Ms. Wang is their new teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了开学第一天，艾华在教室遇到新同学付星，两人互相介绍认识的小故事。 【11题详解】 原文第一段“Ai Hua walks into the classroom.”，可知故事发生在教室里。 【12题详解】 原文对话“Ai Hua: I am twelve years old. Fu Xing: Me too! We are the same age.”，说明付星也是12岁。 【13题详解】 原文对话“Ai Hua: Yes, I like reading books... Fu Xing: ...I like reading books too.”，两人共同的爱好是读书。 【14题详解】 原文“The teacher comes into the room. Ms.Wang: Good morning, class. Welcome to our new school.”，可知王女士是他们的新老师。 B Do you have a tidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some tips (建议) to help you with it. First, put things you need on your desk. For example, put your school books and homework on the desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. This way, your desk will look nice and tidy. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. You’ll have a better place to do your homework. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) in your desk, you can put rulers, erasers or your keys there. This helps you save time and stay organized (有条理的). Fourth, clean your desk before you go to bed. It is easy for you to do that and you can have a new day with a tidy desk. Remember (记得), a tidy desk helps you study better and feel good. Start today and keep your desk clean! You can do it! 15. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using some numbers (数字). D. By drawing a picture. 16. Where should we put old books? A. In the kitchen. B. On the desk. C. In the bookcase. D. In the pencil box. 17. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Old books. B. Erasers. C. Pens and pencils. D. Food and drinks. 18. What is the text mainly (主要) about? A. Why to buy a new desk. B. How to keep a desk tidy. C. How to use a good desk. D. How to clean your room. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的几条建议。 【15题详解】 第一段以“Do you have a tidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time?”两个问题开头，引出话题。 【16题详解】 第二段指出“For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”，说明旧书应放在书柜里。 【17题详解】 第三段中“they”所在句为“don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty”，因此“they”指代“Food and drinks”。 【18题详解】 全文围绕如何保持书桌整洁展开，第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别给出具体建议，最后一段总结。 C Hi, boys and girls! Do you know who I am? I’m Detective (侦探) Anna. Now I’m in Ms. Green’s room. She lost her old watch this afternoon. It’s a brown watch with her name Lisa on it. A schoolbag is on the yellow sofa, but I don’t find the watch in the bag. Some notebooks are on the desk. Is the watch under them? No, it isn’t. Where is it? Ms. Green says her watch is always under her blue quilt. Now, the watch isn’t under the quilt, but a note is. Dear Ms. Green, Your watch is not here. Find a white pen. It can help you. Y Well, I have to find the pen first. With Ms. Green’s help, I find it on the bookcase, and I see a box on the bed. I open the box with the pen and find a new purple watch. A note is in it too! Dear Mum, Congratulations (祝贺)! You found your new watch. It’s a birthday gift for you! Bob 19. What colour is Ms. Green’s new watch? A. Brown. B. White. C. Green. D. Purple. 20. Where is the first note? A. On the sofa. B. Under the quilt. C. On the desk. D. In the schoolbag. 21. Who is Y? A. Anna. B. Ms. Green. C. Bob. D. Lisa. 22. Which is the correct order? a. Anna finds a note from Y. b. Anna finds a schoolbag on the sofa. c. Anna finds a watch and a note. d. Anna opens the box with the pen. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了侦探Anna在Green女士房间调查她丢失的旧手表。 【19题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“I open the box with the pen and find a new purple watch.” 新手表是紫色的。 【20题详解】 第二段中说：“Ms. Green says her watch is always under her blue quilt. Now, the watch isn’t under the quilt, but a note is.” 因此第一张纸条在被子下面。 【21题详解】 第一张纸条署名“Y”，提示Green女士找白色钢笔。后来在盒子里发现第二张纸条，署名“Bob”，写着“Dear Mum… It’s a birthday gift for you!” 说明这一切是Bob安排的，因此“Y”就是 Bob。 【22题详解】 正确顺序为：b：Anna先看到沙发上的书包；a：然后在被子下发现署名Y的纸条；d：接着用白色钢笔打开盒子；c：最后发现新手表和Bob的纸条。 因此顺序是b-a-d-c。 D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 or 50 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two students share (分享) a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US students don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have their own desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ personal belongings (个人物品). 23. How many countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean? A. Changeable (可改变的). B. Always the same. C. Clean and tidy. D. Different. 25. In Japan, where do students put their clothes and their lunch boxes? A. In the front of the classroom. B. At the back of the classroom. C. Under their desks. D. Next to the teacher’s desk. 26. The passage is probably from the column (专栏) “________” of a magazine. A. Life B. Music C. School D. Sports 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同特点。 【23题详解】 文中提到了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室，共四个国家。 【24题详解】 “fixed”所在句为“In China, students have a fixed classroom.”，结合下文“They usually have different classes in one classroom.”，说明学生固定在一个教室上课，因此“fixed”意为“always the same”。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ personal belongings”，说明在日本学生的个人物品放在教室后面。 【26题详解】 本文介绍不同国家的教室，属于学校生活类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“School”专栏。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you come to a new school, you may not know any people. ____27____ Here are some tips to help you make a good start. Greet others. When you want to talk with other people, you can first greet them. ____28____ Introduce （介绍） yourself. Telling others about yourself can let others know about you, so you can tell them your name and spell it for them. Learn about others. After meeting others, you may want to know about them. ____29____ You can say “What’s your name?” “What sports do you like best?” or “What’s your favourite animal?” ____30____ People like to help others, so asking them for help is a great conversation starter. For example, you could ask something like “Do you know where my classroom is?” After that, you can say thanks and have some small talk with them. A. Ask for other people’s help. B. You should be kind and start your conversation naturally （自然地）. C. You can say “hello” or “good morning”. D. How can you start a conversation with them? E. Ask them about their names and hobbies （爱好）. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对刚进入新学校、不认识任何人的情况，给出了几条开始交谈的建议。 【27题详解】 前文说“来到新学校，你可能谁也不认识”，后文说“这里有一些帮你开个好头的建议”。D项“你怎样和他们开始交谈？”正好引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【28题详解】 本段主题是“Greet others.”（问候他人），前文说“你可以先问候他们”，后文接着讲“介绍你自己”。C项“你可以说‘你好’或‘早上好’”是具体的问候方式，符合语境。 【29题详解】 本段主题是“Learn about others.”（了解他人），后文列举了“你叫什么名字？”“你最喜欢什么运动？”“你最喜欢什么动物？”等问题。E项“询问他们的名字和爱好”正好概括了这些问题。 【30题详解】 本段后文说“人们喜欢帮助别人，所以向他们求助是一个很好的对话开头”，并举例问路。A项“向别人寻求帮助”正好是本段的主题句。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is a kind boy. He loves ____31____. Every summer, he goes to the farm and ____32____ his uncle. One day, Mike has a big dinner with his uncle. He has a lot of fun ____33____ his uncle’s farm. After dinner, he says, “Goodbye, Uncle Bob. See you next summer!” He walks home through a small forest（森林） and hears a soft cry. “Wow, a cute ____34____ dog!” Mike whispers. Mike goes to the dog and finds it has a collar（颈圈）. Its collar says “Spike”. It may be lost（走丢的）. “Don’t worry. I will take you ____35____.” When Mike gets home, he gives Spike some water and a cookie. He wants to ____36____ the cute dog. He likes Spike very much, but he knows Spike isn’t his ____37____. “Let me help you ____38____ your owner!” Mike says. He makes many posters（海报） and puts them up. Sadly, no one calls. Mike likes Spike a lot, so he asks his mom, “Can we keep it?” His mom smiles, “Yes. But you need to be good to Spike.” “OK, Mum!” says Mike ____39____. Now the brown dog sleeps in Mike’s room. They play together every day and become（成为）good ____40____. How happy they are! 31. A. plants B. animals C. books D. houses 32. A. likes B. calls C. greets D. meets 33. A. in B. under C. on D. behind 34. A. orange B. brown C. yellow D. red 35. A. home B. lake C. farm D. yard 36. A. see B. keep C. know D. put 37. A. cat B. chicken C. duck D. dog 38. A. meet B. welcome C. find D. need 39. A. too B. happily C. well D. beautifully 40. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. family 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和他捡到的小狗成为朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他喜欢动物。 后文Mike照顾小狗、想养小狗，说明他喜欢动物。plants（植物）、books（书）、houses（房子）都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：每年夏天，他去农场见他的叔叔。 “去农场见叔叔”用meets最合适。likes（喜欢）、calls（打电话）、greets（问候）都不符合“去农场见叔叔”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他在叔叔的农场上玩得很开心。 “在农场上”用介词on，固定搭配on the farm。in、under、behind都不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：哇，一只可爱的棕色狗！ 后文说“Now the brown dog sleeps in Mike’s room.”，说明小狗是棕色的。orange、yellow、red都不符合后文提示。 【35题详解】 句意：我会带你回家。 此处表达带狗回家，take sb. home是固定搭配，意为“带某人回家”。lake、farm、yard都不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他想养这只可爱的狗。 前文提到带狗回家，此处应表示养狗，keep在此表示“饲养、保留”。see（看见）、know（知道）、put（放）都不符合“想养狗”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但他知道Spike不是他的狗。 Spike是一只狗，且前文一直在说狗。cat、chicken、duck都不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：让我帮你找到你的主人！ 前文提到不是他的狗，此处表达寻找主人，find your owner表示“找到你的主人”。meet（遇见）、welcome（欢迎）、need（需要）都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：“好的，妈妈！”Mike高兴地说。 修饰动词says，需要用副词表示高兴的情绪。happily意为“高兴地”。too（也）、well（好地）、beautifully（美丽地）都不符合此处语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们每天一起玩，成为好朋友。 每天一起玩，应是朋友关系，become good friends意为“成为好朋友”。classmates（同学）、brothers（兄弟）、family（家庭）都不符合Mike和小狗的关系。 第三部分 非选择题 （共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I have ____41____ happy family. This is my family photo. There are five ____42____ (member) in my family. This is my mother. She’s a ____43____ (beauty) woman with blond hair. She is a farmer. The man next to ____44____ (she) is my father. He is a doctor. He is always ready to help people in need. My parents ____45____ (be) always busy with their work. The boy on the right ____46____ (be) my brother, Jim. He enjoys playing basketball and he can play it very ____47____ (good). This cute girl is my sister, Judy. She ____48____ (like) to paint pictures. The boy with glasses behind her is me ____49____ my friends like me very much. After class, many of my friends play ____50____ me. Come and make friends with me. I am waiting for you now! 【答案】41. a 42. members 43. beautiful 44. her 45. are 46. is 47. well 48. likes 49. and 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom的自我介绍，借助全家福照片介绍自己的幸福家庭里的五位家庭成员，介绍家人的职业与爱好，最后邀请大家和自己交朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。family为可数名词单数，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指一个家庭，用不定冠词a，因此应填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。数词five表示五个，后面接可数名词复数形式，member的复数是members，因此应填members。 【43题详解】 句意：她是一位有着金发的漂亮女士。空格修饰名词woman，需要使用形容词，beauty对应的形容词是beautiful，因此应填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：在她旁边的男士是我的爸爸。介词next to后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，she对应的宾格是her，因此应填her。 【45题详解】 句意：我的父母总是忙于他们的工作。本句为一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，be动词选用are，因此应填are。 【46题详解】 句意：右边的男孩是我的弟弟Jim。本句为一般现在时，主语The boy是单数，be动词选用is，因此应填is。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球，而且他篮球打得很好。空格修饰动词play，需要副词作状语，good对应的副词是well，因此应填well。 【48题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的三单是likes，因此应填likes。 【49题详解】 句意：戴眼镜在她身后的男孩就是我，并且我的朋友们都很喜欢我。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接，因此应填and。 【50题详解】 句意：下课后，我的很多朋友和我一起玩。固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩耍”，结合上下文，描述课后朋友和我一同玩耍，因此应填with。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分，满分10分） Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at Number 14. The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居们的) children have nurses, and Mrs. Darling wants to be like her neighbours. But the family is poor (贫穷的), so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel (狗窝) is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a little worried (担心的). He worries about the neighbours. Sometimes he thinks, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange (奇怪的) family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives (到达). One morning, Mrs. Darling finds some leaves (树叶) on the floor of the bedroom. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom at night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about (听说) Peter Pan. —Adapted from Peter Pan 51. Where do Wendy and her family live? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why is the children’s nurse a big dog called Nana? ____________________________________________________ 53. What does Nana do for the children every evening? ____________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of the Darling family? Please tell us your idea in at least (至少) 20 words. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They live at Number 14. 52. Because they are so poor that they can’t pay for a real nurse. 53. She puts the children to bed every evening and looks after them if they cry at night. 54. I think the Darling family is warm and happy. They love each other and they have great fun dancing together. Though they are poor, they live a sweet life with their dog Nana. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy一家住在14号，因为家里穷而由大狗Nana当保姆，并引出Peter Pan到达他们生活中的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at Number 14.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think the Darling family is warm and happy. They love each other and they have great fun dancing together. Though they are poor, they live a sweet life with their dog Nana. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是Yang Ming。新学期开学一个月，你想要更好地学习英语并通过网络认识了外国新朋友Tom Smith。请你给Tom写一封简短书信，内容包含以下要点： 1.简单做自我介绍（姓名、年龄）； 2.描述你的房间（至少两样物品的颜色及摆放位置）； 3.向Tom介绍你家的小院子（至少两种动植物）； 4.欢迎Tom来家里做客。 要求： 1.60-70词；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，包含全部要点，可适当补充细节； 3.不要出现真实姓名和学校。 （有卷面分3分，字迹工整没有涂抹或只有一处涂抹卷面不扣分；两处涂抹扣1分；三处涂抹扣2分，三处以上涂抹，卷面3分都扣除。） Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yang Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, My name is Yang Ming and I am 13 years old. I hope we can help each other to learn languages well. A white desk is near my window, and my blue schoolbag is on it. In our small yard, there are beautiful red flowers and a lovely white cat. I really hope you can come to my home and play with me someday. Yours, Yang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、年龄）；房间物品（至少两样物品的颜色与摆放位置）；小院动植物（至少两种）；欢迎Tom到家做客 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数60-70词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有固定开篇，向Tom问好，简单自我介绍 主体段：介绍房间物品；介绍小院里的动植物 结尾段：表达欢迎，使用题目给出的书信结尾格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 信息选择：Yang Ming/13 years old等 描述：My name is Yang Ming. I am 13 years old等 要点二：描述房间物品 物品选择：desk/bed/bookshelf等 颜色位置描述：A white desk is near my window/A blue schoolbag is on the desk等 要点三：介绍小院动植物 事物选择：flowers/trees/cat/dog等 细节描述：There are many red flowers and a small dog in our yard等 要点四：欢迎Tom来家里做客 表达选择：welcome to my home/come to visit me等 描述：Welcome to my home when you are free等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市实验中学七年级 英语学科检测试卷 时间：70分钟 满分：100分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 基础知识（共10分） 一、语音辨析 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. rabbit B. dad C. cake D. cat 2. A. rice B. quite C. quilt D. white 3. A. duck B. duke C. cute D. music 4. A. nose B. stop C. home D. go 5. A. yellow B. evening C. she D. he 二、补全句子 请用适当的词或短语将句子补全。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 我有一本英语书。 I have ____________. 7. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ___________________. 8. ——这些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜秧。 —What are these? —They are ________. 9. 你在农场上还能看到什么？ ____________ can you see on the farm? 10. 树后面还有一只鹅。 There is another goose ____________. 第二部分 客观选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the first day at Jinzhou Experimental Middle School (锦州市实验中学). Ai Hua walks into the classroom. She sees many new faces and feels a little nervous (紧张的). A boy smiles (微笑) at her. Fu Xing: Hi! My name is Fu Xing. What is your name? Ai Hua: Hello! I am Ai Hua. Fu Xing: Nice to meet you, Ai Hua! Ai Hua: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! Fu Xing: Where are you from? Ai Hua: I am from Xinjiang. Fu Xing: Oh, it is a beautiful place! Ai Hua: Yes, I like it there. Fu Xing: How old are you? Ai Hua: I am twelve years old. Fu Xing: Me too! We are the same age (年龄). Do you have any hobbies (爱好)? Ai Hua: Yes, I like reading books. I also like drawing pictures. Fu Xing: That is cool! I like playing football and I like reading books too. (The teacher comes into the room.) Ms.Wang: Good morning, class. Welcome to our new school. Now, can you introduce (介绍) yourselves to each other? Ai Hua feels less nervous now. She is happy to meet her new classmates (同学). 11. Where does the story happen (发生)? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Fu Xing’s home. D. In the park. 12. How old is Fu Xing? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 13. Ai Hua and Fu Xing have one same hobby. What is it? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing football. D. Reading books. 14. Which of the following statements (下列陈述) is right? A. Ai Hua and Fu Xing are not classmates. B. Fu Xing likes playing basketball. C. Ai Hua feels very nervous all the time. D. Ms. Wang is their new teacher. B Do you have a tidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some tips (建议) to help you with it. First, put things you need on your desk. For example, put your school books and homework on the desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. This way, your desk will look nice and tidy. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. You’ll have a better place to do your homework. Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) in your desk, you can put rulers, erasers or your keys there. This helps you save time and stay organized (有条理的). Fourth, clean your desk before you go to bed. It is easy for you to do that and you can have a new day with a tidy desk. Remember (记得), a tidy desk helps you study better and feel good. Start today and keep your desk clean! You can do it! 15. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using some numbers (数字). D. By drawing a picture. 16. Where should we put old books? A. In the kitchen. B. On the desk. C. In the bookcase. D. In the pencil box. 17. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Old books. B. Erasers. C. Pens and pencils. D. Food and drinks. 18. What is the text mainly (主要) about? A. Why to buy a new desk. B. How to keep a desk tidy. C. How to use a good desk. D. How to clean your room. C Hi, boys and girls! Do you know who I am? I’m Detective (侦探) Anna. Now I’m in Ms. Green’s room. She lost her old watch this afternoon. It’s a brown watch with her name Lisa on it. A schoolbag is on the yellow sofa, but I don’t find the watch in the bag. Some notebooks are on the desk. Is the watch under them? No, it isn’t. Where is it? Ms. Green says her watch is always under her blue quilt. Now, the watch isn’t under the quilt, but a note is. Dear Ms. Green, Your watch is not here. Find a white pen. It can help you. Y Well, I have to find the pen first. With Ms. Green’s help, I find it on the bookcase, and I see a box on the bed. I open the box with the pen and find a new purple watch. A note is in it too! Dear Mum, Congratulations (祝贺)! You found your new watch. It’s a birthday gift for you! Bob 19. What colour is Ms. Green’s new watch? A. Brown. B. White. C. Green. D. Purple. 20. Where is the first note? A. On the sofa. B. Under the quilt. C. On the desk. D. In the schoolbag. 21. Who is Y? A. Anna. B. Ms. Green. C. Bob. D. Lisa. 22. Which is the correct order? a. Anna finds a note from Y. b. Anna finds a schoolbag on the sofa. c. Anna finds a watch and a note. d. Anna opens the box with the pen. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 or 50 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two students share (分享) a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US students don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have their own desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ personal belongings (个人物品). 23. How many countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean? A. Changeable (可改变的). B. Always the same. C. Clean and tidy. D. Different. 25. In Japan, where do students put their clothes and their lunch boxes? A. In the front of the classroom. B. At the back of the classroom. C. Under their desks. D. Next to the teacher’s desk. 26. The passage is probably from the column (专栏) “________” of a magazine. A. Life B. Music C. School D. Sports 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you come to a new school, you may not know any people. ____27____ Here are some tips to help you make a good start. Greet others. When you want to talk with other people, you can first greet them. ____28____ Introduce （介绍） yourself. Telling others about yourself can let others know about you, so you can tell them your name and spell it for them. Learn about others. After meeting others, you may want to know about them. ____29____ You can say “What’s your name?” “What sports do you like best?” or “What’s your favourite animal?” ____30____ People like to help others, so asking them for help is a great conversation starter. For example, you could ask something like “Do you know where my classroom is?” After that, you can say thanks and have some small talk with them. A. Ask for other people’s help. B. You should be kind and start your conversation naturally （自然地）. C. You can say “hello” or “good morning”. D. How can you start a conversation with them? E. Ask them about their names and hobbies （爱好）. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike is a kind boy. He loves ____31____. Every summer, he goes to the farm and ____32____ his uncle. One day, Mike has a big dinner with his uncle. He has a lot of fun ____33____ his uncle’s farm. After dinner, he says, “Goodbye, Uncle Bob. See you next summer!” He walks home through a small forest（森林） and hears a soft cry. “Wow, a cute ____34____ dog!” Mike whispers. Mike goes to the dog and finds it has a collar（颈圈）. Its collar says “Spike”. It may be lost（走丢的）. “Don’t worry. I will take you ____35____.” When Mike gets home, he gives Spike some water and a cookie. He wants to ____36____ the cute dog. He likes Spike very much, but he knows Spike isn’t his ____37____. “Let me help you ____38____ your owner!” Mike says. He makes many posters（海报） and puts them up. Sadly, no one calls. Mike likes Spike a lot, so he asks his mom, “Can we keep it?” His mom smiles, “Yes. But you need to be good to Spike.” “OK, Mum!” says Mike ____39____. Now the brown dog sleeps in Mike’s room. They play together every day and become（成为）good ____40____. How happy they are! 31. A. plants B. animals C. books D. houses 32. A. likes B. calls C. greets D. meets 33. A. in B. under C. on D. behind 34. A. orange B. brown C. yellow D. red 35. A. home B. lake C. farm D. yard 36. A. see B. keep C. know D. put 37. A. cat B. chicken C. duck D. dog 38. A. meet B. welcome C. find D. need 39. A. too B. happily C. well D. beautifully 40. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. family 第三部分 非选择题 （共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I have ____41____ happy family. This is my family photo. There are five ____42____ (member) in my family. This is my mother. She’s a ____43____ (beauty) woman with blond hair. She is a farmer. The man next to ____44____ (she) is my father. He is a doctor. He is always ready to help people in need. My parents ____45____ (be) always busy with their work. The boy on the right ____46____ (be) my brother, Jim. He enjoys playing basketball and he can play it very ____47____ (good). This cute girl is my sister, Judy. She ____48____ (like) to paint pictures. The boy with glasses behind her is me ____49____ my friends like me very much. After class, many of my friends play ____50____ me. Come and make friends with me. I am waiting for you now! 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分，满分10分） Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers John and Michael, at Number 14. The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居们的) children have nurses, and Mrs. Darling wants to be like her neighbours. But the family is poor (贫穷的), so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel (狗窝) is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a little worried (担心的). He worries about the neighbours. Sometimes he thinks, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange (奇怪的) family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives (到达). One morning, Mrs. Darling finds some leaves (树叶) on the floor of the bedroom. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty (淘气的) boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom at night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about (听说) Peter Pan. —Adapted from Peter Pan 51. Where do Wendy and her family live? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why is the children’s nurse a big dog called Nana? ____________________________________________________ 53. What does Nana do for the children every evening? ____________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of the Darling family? Please tell us your idea in at least (至少) 20 words. ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是Yang Ming。新学期开学一个月，你想要更好地学习英语并通过网络认识了外国新朋友Tom Smith。请你给Tom写一封简短书信，内容包含以下要点： 1.简单做自我介绍（姓名、年龄）； 2.描述你的房间（至少两样物品的颜色及摆放位置）； 3.向Tom介绍你家的小院子（至少两种动植物）； 4.欢迎Tom来家里做客。 要求： 1.60-70词；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，包含全部要点，可适当补充细节； 3.不要出现真实姓名和学校。 （有卷面分3分，字迹工整没有涂抹或只有一处涂抹卷面不扣分；两处涂抹扣1分；三处涂抹扣2分，三处以上涂抹，卷面3分都扣除。） Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $