浙江义乌市后宅中学2026年下学期第一次作业检测八年级英语试题

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one. Where did you have the family trip? Last sunday. we went to mount song. The trip was fantastic. Everyone had a good time. Number . two. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Mom. sorry, jack, you have to finish your homework first. Number three. Do you often help with housework at home? Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. Number four. Gina, I have thirteen story books. How many do you have? Well, I have seven more books than you. Number five. Hi, Steve. I don't have enough money for a trip. What should I do? You can work in a restaurant on weekends. Mary, that's a good idea. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。What beautiful photos. Cindy, when did you take them? thanks. I took them during my trip to hon. Province the day before yesterday. Why did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting sun. Moon lake is IT the biggest lake in hunan province. I'm not sure about that, but I think IT is very clean and beautiful. I see. Where else did you go? I also visited shelling temple. IT has a history of more than one thousand, five hundred years. What beautiful photos. Cindy, when did you take them? thanks. I took them during my trip to hon. Province the day before yesterday. Why did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was fantastic. My favorite part was visiting sun moon lake. Is IT the biggest lake in hunan province? I'm not sure about that, but I think IT is very clean and beautiful. I see, where else did you go? I also visited charleen temple. IT has a history of more than one thousand five hundred years. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。Hey, ben, I went to the store this morning, but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. really? Whats going on? Do you . know why I read an article? IT said that without bees, many plants can have fruits. Maybe that's why there's less food. Wow, I didn't know bees were that important. What else can bees due? They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. So interesting. But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? We could plant more flowers in our garden that would help them. Great idea. Let's start tomorrow. Hey, ban, I went to the store this morning, but there were hardly any fruits or honey. I felt so disappointed. really? Whats going on? Do you know . why I read an article? IT said that without bees, many plants can have fruits. Maybe that's why there's less food. Wow, I didn't know bees were that important. What else can bees do? They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. So interesting. But I heard the number of bees is dropping. What can we do? We could plant more flowers in our garden that would help them. Great idea. Let's start tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Cindy. I'm lucky enough to have some wonderful friends. Mike and Linda are my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I love drawing. I practice drawing from nine m to ten m every day. However, mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing. I go to the library every tuesday, but they both go there on tuesday and friday. Last winter, I broke my leg in AP. E class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to mike and Linda. I didn't fall behind in my studies. IT was Linda's birthday last tuesday. As my special gift, I drew her a picture with one of my favorite, saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Hello everyone. I'm Cindy. I'm lucky enough to have some wonderful friends. Mike, Linda are my good friends, but we are different from each other in some ways. I love drawing. I practice drawing from nine m to ten m every day. However, mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing. I go to the library every tuesday, but they both go there on tuesday and friday. Last winter, I broke my leg in AP. E. Class and had to stay in hospital for a few days. Thanks to mike and Linda. I didn't fall behind in my studies. IT was lind's birthday last tuesday as my special gift. I drew her a picture with one of my favorite, saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年下学期第一次作业检测八年级英语试题 2026.09 注意事项： 1本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2答题前，必须在答题卷的规定的位置上填写班级，姓名，座位号等信息。 3所有答案都必须写在答题卷规定位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.How was the boy's trip? A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Awful. 2.Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? A.His sister B.His mother. C.His friends. 3.What does the boy often do in his family? A.He often washes the dishes.B.He often sweeps the floor.C.He often waters the flowers. 4.How many storybooks does Gina have? A.13 B.20 C.24 5.Where will Mary probably work? A.in a school B.in a hospital C.in a restaurant 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6一7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.They are taking photos.B.They are looking at some photos. C.They are taking a trip. 7.How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8一10三个小题。 8.What did the woman expect to buy at the store? A.Fruits&Clothes B.Fruits&Honey C.Fruits&School things 9.What do the speakers think of bees? A.Dangerous. B.Important. C.Scary. 10.What can we do according to the woman? A.Buy less honey. B.Keep the garden clean. C.Plant more flowers. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 11.How long does Cindy practise drawing every day? A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For two hours. 12.Who enjoys singing? A.Cindy. B.Mike. C.Linda. 八年级英语试题卷第1页共8页 13.How often does Mike go to the library? A.Once a week B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 14.Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A.She hurt her feet. B.She hurt her leg. C.She hurt her arm. 15.What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A.A picture. B.A book. C.A dictionary. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? The Katie Lewis Times,Volume CXVIII Today's Date:September 19 Trust is everything.Last Shared interests Fun and loyalty(忠 year,I told my friend Emma abuild bridges.My friend Zoe and)matter most.My friend secret about my family.She I volunteer at an animal hospitalAlex and I play basketball never told it to anyone else,notevery weekend.Last month,welevery Friday.I missed the even her sister.Once,I broke her saved a cat.We named her Luna final shot in the last game, favorite cup,but she just hugged and cried when she got a and we lost by one point.Alex me and said,"Things can behome.Friends who care aboutwasn't angry with me but bought,but friendship can't."the same things make lifeencouraged me.He said, That's when I knew she is a truemeaningful. "Next time we'll win!"Real friend friends cheer you up. -Sophia,14 -Nina,14 -Daniel,13 16.What do Sophia and Nina have in common? A.They often share their secrets with their friends B.They are both 14 years old now. C.They both like doing volunteer work D.They both think friends should have the same interests. 17.What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? A.He shouted at him angrily. B.He had a big fight with him. C.He encouraged him. D.He told others about the mistake 18.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a school newspaper.B.In a storybook. C.In a science report. D.In a dictionary. 八年级英语试题卷第2页共8页 B Last Saturday,Lily's family decided to relax at home.Lily was really unhappy because she didn't like staying at home at weekends. "I really want to go to the beach,"Lily said sadly."I want to make sandcastles (and swim in the sea." Lily's mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug."Let's make this home holiday just as special!How about starting by cleaning together?After that,we can cook together,her mom said. As they worked,Lily cleaned the floor and said,"This isn't as fun as traveling.It is so boring." Her little brother Tom,who was cleaning the windows,said happily,"But we can decorate the living room after cleaning!Let's put up balloons to make it more beautiful!" Their dad nodded,"Good idea!And then we'll make dumplings together." When it was time to cook,Lily was still a little sad.She learned to make dumplings from her mother."Mom,my dumplings look ugly!"Lily said. Her mom laughed."Just pinch (the dumpling like this.Practice makes perfect." Tom was making fruit salad with Dad.He showed it to Lily."Look!I added many strawberries.I know you like eating strawberries,"he said excitedly. That evening,sitting around the table,Lily's family really had a great time together.After dinner,they took a walk around the lake near their house.Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 19.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.Traveling.B.Cleaning the floor.C.Playing on the beach.D.Swimming in the sea. 20.Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A.Because strawberries were his favorites. B.Because his mother asked him to do so. C.Because his sister liked eating strawberries.D.Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 21.How did Lily's feelings change in the text? 态 肉 Time Time Time Time A B C D 22.What is the main purpose of this story? A.To describe the daily life of Lily's family. B.To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C.To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D.To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. C DMost of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week.That's a lot of time for dirt,sweat and skin cells(污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞)to build up on our sheets(床单)！Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health.So it's very important to keep our sheets clean 八年级英语试题卷第3页共8页 2But how often should we wash our sheets?According to the Sleep Foundation,once a week is best.If you don't use your bed every day,you can wash the sheets every two weeks.But some people should wash their sheets even more often. 3If you have a pet,you should wash the sheets every three to four days.Pets leave fur and dirt behind.If you have asthma or allergies(哮喘或过敏症)，you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. ④There's another reason to wash your sheets:dust mites(尘螨)！These tiny bugs(小虫子) live on beds.They are so small that you can't see them.But they love eating dead skin cells.A bed can have up to 10 million of them!It sounds terrible,but it's true. 5These bugs are hard to kill,but washing your sheets helps.When you wash your sheets,you wash away their food and many of the bugs,too.This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. 6So remember,washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit.It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 23.Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week? A.To tell us a bad sleeping habit. B.To encourage us to sleep less. C.To explain why sheets get dirty over time.D.To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough. 24.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Pets shouldn't sleep with their owners. B.Pet owners should wash their sheets more often. C.Pets often make people have asthma or allergies. D.People with asthma or allergies shouldn't keep pets 25.What does the underlined word "terrible"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Bad. B.Fresh. C.Magical. D.Colourful. 26.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A.①②③/④/⑤⑥」 B.①②/③④⑤/⑥. C.①/②③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D Have you ever thrown a chessboard when things don't go your way Have you ever angrily walked off the football field when your team loses Whether it's a chess game or a football match,no one wins every time.We should learn to accept losing. In fact,many people think that losing can be good for us.For example,Robert Sternberg has found that losing helps you think about what went wrong.If you lose a chess game,you can work out what you need to do differently to win next time.Deborah Cabaniss adds that if you don't accept that someone else has won,things will become worse.She explains that accepting loss positively helps you move on and makes you feel peaceful inside. But how can you be a good loser First,practise with small unhappy moments.For example,the teacher does not ask you to answer the questions when you put up your hand in class.This will help you face difficult feelings bravely when bigger challenges come your way. Also,preparing what to say helps.So when someone beats you at a computer game,try saying 'Well done"and see how that makes you feel.You will realize how strong you really are.Last but 八年级英语试题卷第4页共8页 not least,learn from each loss to improve.If your team loses a match,think about what went wrong and make a plan to practice those skills. Remember:every loss is a step toward becoming a better and stronger person.So let's learn to accept losing. 27.How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C By asking questions. D.By sharing experiences. 28.Which of the following is Deborah Cabaniss's opinion? A.It's difficult to accept losing at once.B.Losing a game can help you improve. C.Accepting losing can make you think.D.Refusing to accept losing makes things worse. 29.How many suggestions are there on how to be a good loser? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 30.According to the passage,who could accept losing? A.Linda wanted to prove she should be the winner. B.David shouted"Nobody cares!"and walked away C.Jack said congratulations but refused the next game. D Sarah saw other players'skills and decided to improve. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序 号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 "Are you an I-person or an E-person?"This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same.There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).31. Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ.On the website www.16 personalities.com,there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ,INTP,ENTJ,INFJ,ENFJ,ENPF etc.For example,INFJ people want everything to be perfect.So,when they can't make something perfect, they may get really hurt.However,they are special too.They like to think a lot. 32. They are also very understanding.If a classmate is sad,they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type,Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well.She said,"When I meet people for the first time,I always know what to say.33. On Weibo,"MBTI"got more than 3.5 billion views ().34. The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet,but also a way to help people to know themselves better. A.I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. B.800,000 people shared their own ideas. C.I can ask if they are an“T”person or an"E”person to start talking. D.It can make people think about what to choose in their lives E.It tells people by their personalities,habits,and other things. 八年级英语试题卷第5页共8页 35.What do you think of INFJ people?(No more than 15 words) 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 At the age of thirteen,I volunteered at a local hospital in my city.I worked about twenty to thirty 36. a week during the winter.Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Green.He never had any visitors.37. seemed to care about his health. I spent many days there holding his hand and 38. to him.He became my close friend,though he only squeezed()my 39.from time to time.Mr.Green was in a coma (昏迷) I left for a week to vacation with my parents,and when I 40. Mr.Green was gone.I didn't have the 41. to ask the nurses where he was.I was afraid that they might tell me he had 42 Several years later,I was at the bus station when I 43 _a familiar（熟悉的)face.I asked him if he was Mr.Green,and if he had been in a coma five years ago.With a(n)44 look on his face,he replied yes with surprise.I 45.how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.His eyes became wet and he gave me the 46 hug I had ever received. He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could 47. me holding his hand the whole time.He thought it was an angel who was there with him.He 48. believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. 49 I haven't seen him ever since,he fills my heart with happiness every day.I know that I made a 50. between his life and his death.I will never forget him and what he did for me:he made me an angel. 36 A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 37 A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Somebody 38 A.listening B.reporting C.writing D.talking 39 A.nose B.hand C.arm D.face 40 A.came back B.went out C.looked up D.ran away 41 A.interest B.way C.courage D.energy 42 A.died B.returned C.forgotten D.disappeared 43 A.remembered B.hit C.made D.noticed 44 A.unsure B.unusual C.uncomfortable D.unhealthy 45 A.asked B.explained C.decided D.understood 46 A.quickest B.saddest C.warmest D.luckiest 47 A.feel B.see C.find D.leave 48 A.easily B.strongly C.suddenly D.hardly 八年级英语试题卷 第6页共8页 49 A.Because B.If C.And D.Although 50 A.mistake B.wish C.decision D.difference 第卷 第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。 Quan Hongchan is one of the most famous young divers in the world.She tells us the 51 (真正的)meaning of sports spirit..For years,she has52. (坚持)to strict and boring daily training.She felt tired but 53. (满足的)with herself after long hours of hard practice.With endless hard work,Quan 54.(in many important world diving competitions. Just like many young excellent divers,Quan keeps training hard.And she believes the bright future is 55. (他们的)as long as they keep trying..Her story encourages lots of teenagers.They learn that nothing is56.(不可能的)if they face difficulties bravely. B.根据短文内容用单词或短语的适当形式填空。 hole nor gate sudden glad selfish knock since be away Every afternoon,the children play in the Giant's garden.It is a large garden with soft,green grass,Here and there,over the grass,stand beautiful flowers,like stars. The Giant 57. for a long time.One day,he comes back and sees the children in his garden."What are you doing here?"He shouted in a very angry voice. The children run away.The Giant closes the 58.and built a high wall around the garden.59.then,he hasn't seen a child there. Then spring comes.But in the Giant's garden,it is still winter.There are no birds or flowers. "I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,"says the Giant,"I hope the weather changes soon." But spring never comes,60. summer.Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden.But it gives none to the Giant's garden. One morning,the Giant 61. hears birds singing,"I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while,I believe spring has come at last.The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. One morning,The Giant sees a 62. in the wall.Also,there is a little child in every tree.And the trees are so 63.that they have covered themselves with flowers.The birds fly about and sing with joy."How 64.I've been!"he says."Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." He65. down the wall.The children look afraid."Fear not,little one,"the Giant says,“It's your garden now.” 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an English writing competition,a girl named Sarah won the first prize.She is a special 66. (win),because she is the only competitors who doesn't have hands.Sarah 八年级英语试题卷第7页共8页 67. (be)born without her hands.Her family didn't like her,so they left her in front of a welfare house.68(luck),an American couple liked Sarah very much.They brought her back to America.There was another girl in the family.She is two years 69.(old)than Sarah,and she likes Sarah.70.Sarah was shy at first,all the family encouraged her to open her heart.They taught her to speak English and 71.(treat)her as a common person. As time went by,Sarah became more and more active and outgoing.She was so smart that she could 72.(speak)English in just one year.Last year,there was an English writing competition in her school.She decided 73.(take)part in it.She began to learn to write,holding the pen between her arms.The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However,she did not give 74..After two 75. (month),she could write very well.And finally,she won the prize.All her family and friends were proud of her. 第四部分写作（共一小节，满分20分） 时光飞逝！你已经成为一名初中生一年多了。回望过去，不禁惊叹于自己的巨大变化。请结合自身 实际，介绍你各方面的变化以及这一路走来的感悟与收获。 Personality shy->confident ●reading Hobbies ●sports Changes … ●make study plans Learning habits ●go over lessons Lessons work hard,stick to.… 要求：1.词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，词汇可供参考： 3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How time flies!Now I have already been a student of Grade 8.There have been many changes in me,and I'm eager to share them. 八年级英语试题卷第8页共8页2026年下学期第一次作业检测八年级英语答案 听力材料： 1.M:Where did you have the family trip last Sunday? W:We went to Mount Song.The trip was fantastic.Everyone had a good time. 2.M:Could I hang out with my friends after lunch,Mom? W:Sorry,Jack.You have to finish your homework first. 3.A:Do you often help with housework at home? B:Yes,everyone in my family shares the housework.I often sweep the floor. 4.M:Gina,I have 13 storybooks.How many do you have? W:Well,I have 7 more books than you. 5.W:Hi,Steve.I don't have enough money for a trip.What should I do? M:You can work in a restaurant on weekends,Mary. W:That's a good idea. 第二节 6-7:M:What beautiful photos,Cindy!When did you take them? W:Thanks.I took them during my trip to Henan Province the day before yesterday. M:Wow!Did you enjoy your trip? W:Yes,it was fantastic.My favorite part was visiting Sun Moon Lake M:Is it the biggest lake in Henan Province? W:I'm not sure about that.But I think it is very clean and beautiful. M:I see.Where else did you go? W:I also visited Shaolin Temple.It has a history of more than 1,500 years. 8-10:W:Hey,Ben.I went to the store this morning But there were hardly any fruits or honey.I felt so disappointed. M:Really？What's going on？Do you know why? W:I read an article.It said that without bees,many plants can't have fruits.Maybe that's why there's less food. M:Wow,I didn't know bees were that important.What else can bees do? W:They can dance to tell other bees where to find food. M:So interesting!But I heard the number of bees is dropping.What can we do? W:We could plant more flowers in our garden.That would help them M:Great idea!Let's start tomorrow. 独白： Hello everyone!I'm Cindy.I'm lucky enough to have some wonderful friends.Mike and Linda are my good friends.But we are different from each other in some ways.I love drawing.I practice drawing from 9 a.m.to 10 a.m.every day.However,Mike likes playing basketball and Linda enjoys singing.I go to the library every Tuesday,but they both go there on Tuesday and Friday.Last winter I broke my leg in a P.E.class and had to stay in hospital for a few days.Thanks to Mike and Linda,I didn't fall behind in my studies.It was Linda's birthday last Tuesday.As my special gift,I drew her a picture with one of my favorite sayings:"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 第一部分 一.听力：1-5 ACBBC6-10 BABBC 11-15 BCBBA 二. 阅读16-18BCA19-22BCCD23-26CBAD27-30CDBD 三.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31-34 EDCB 35.They want to make everything perfect./They are understanding/special.(言之有理 即可) 四.完型 36-40 CBDBA 41-45CADAB 46-50CABDD 五.词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51.true 52.stuck 53.satisfied 54.succeeded 55.theirs 56.impossible 57.has been away 58.gate 59.Since 60.nor 61.suddenly 62.hole 63.glad 64.selfish 65.knocks 六.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.winner 67.was 68.Luckily 69.older 70.Although/Though 71.treated 72.speak 73.to take 74.up 75.months 七.写作（共一小节，满分20分) 参考范文： How time flies!Now I have already been a student of Grade 8.There have been many changes in me,and I'm eager to share them. In terms of personality,although I used to be extremely shy,now I'm full of confidence.Also,I've grown taller and stronger physically.My interests now cover reading and sports.Reading broadens my horizons and makes me more knowledgeable.Meanwhile,sports not only keep me in good shape but also have given me with the strength and confidence to face challenges.As for learning habits,I have started to make detailed study plans and review diligently.Moreover,I have also begun to help my parents with some housework. These changes are a sign of my growth.As the textbook says,"Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.I firmly believe I will become a better person if I keep working hard.