精品解析：安徽阜阳市太和县府前路学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in the schoolbag? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy? A. He’s Jackson. B. He’s Tony. C. He’s Bill. 4. Where is the boy’s eraser? A. In his desk. B. In his book. C. In his pencil box. 5. What colour is the boy’s ruler? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s blue. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where are the glasses? A. On the desk. B. In the desk. C. Under the desk. 7. What’s under the chair? A. The keys. B. The bottle. C. The pencil. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Who is Mr. Miller? A. He’s the girl’s friend. B. He’s the girl’s uncle. C. He’s the girl’s teacher. 9. How many ducks are on the farm? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 10. What colour are the cows? A. They are orange. B. They are brown. C. They are black. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is John? A. He’s 12. B. He’s 13. C. He’s 14. 12. Where is Allen from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 13. What does Allen have at home? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig. 14. What’s Cindy’s last name? A. Smith. B. Green. C. Black. 15. Who is their English teacher? A. Cindy’s dad. B. Cindy’s mum. C. Cindy’s uncle. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Two good friends Anna ·She’s 12 years old. ·Her favourite colour is red. She has a pair of red ________. ·She likes pandas. They’re ________. Mark ·He’s ________ years old. ·He likes ________ best. ·He has a fun bicycle. ·He likes geese very much and he can ________ them. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That’s the ________. It’s time for us to have classes. A. book B. room C. bell D. desk 2. This brown pet pig looks very ________ and we all like it. A. hot B. fun C. old D. big 3. —May I know your uncle’s name? —Yes. ________ name is Jeff Miller. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 4. In the morning, I meet and ________ my teacher. “Good morning, sir.” A. greet B. keep C. like D. look 5. —Where is Jimmy? —He is ________ his mum under the tree. His mum is busy (忙) in the room now. A. looking at B. listening to C. sitting down D. waiting for 6. —I can’t find my key. Can you help me? —Sure. Ha! It’s ________ your English book, so you can’t see it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. —Jimmy likes playing the guitar very much. —Yes. It’s his ________. A. music B. time C. place D. hobby 8. —Are the books on the bed yours? —________. I’ll put them on my desk. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 9. —________ are my shoes? I can’t find them. —They are under your bed. You can look for them there. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who 10. —Your new trousers are so beautiful! You look very nice in them. —________. A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. I’m sorry D. Thank you Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is my school, Hefei No. 45 Middle School. It’s nice and ____11____, and I like it very much. Today, I have a new classmate. We’re in the ____12____ class, Class 2, Grade 7. Her name is Helen and she’s ____13____ London. She likes China very much, so she comes (来) to my school in Hefei. She ____14____ with her parents in Hefei. And she is very happy (开心的) that their ____15____ isn’t far (远) from our school. Her ____16____ is a teacher in our school. Her classes are very fun, so we all ____17____ her very much. After school, Helen and I often play sports at school. We like it very much and play ____18____ from Monday to Friday. After that, we sit on a chair near (在……附近) a ____19____. It’s an orange tree. But (但是) the oranges on it aren’t nice and we can’t eat (吃) them. They look very beautiful. Sometimes, we take our pet ____20____ there. It likes getting mice (老鼠) very much. 11. A. tidy B. black C. small D. old 12. A. fine B. last C. new D. same 13. A. with B. about C. from D. behind 14. A. meets B. has C. finds D. lives 15. A. home B. farm C. wall D. unit 16. A. uncle B. dad C. mum D. family 17. A. want B. love C. need D. get 18. A. tennis B. music C. bicycle D. house 19. A. tree B. room C. desk D. chair 20. A. dog B. pig C. cat D. sheep B It’s a fine Saturday morning. Susan and Ella are ____21____ the zoo (动物园) now. Ella is her good friend. They like ____22____ very much, so they are often there. Susan likes ____23____ best. They only live in China, so she loves China very much. She thinks (认为) it’s a ____24____ country. She thinks pandas are very lovely, and she often reads (阅读)____25____ about pandas. Ella likes sheep very much. She thinks they are very lovely, too. In the zoo, she can ____26____ some white sheep. But some of them are ____27____ like the colour of her trousers. She is often in her black trousers to school. Now, she ____28____ a black sheep. It’s eating grass with some white ones. They also see some ____29____ . They are flying (飞) happily in the zoo. They ride (骑) horses in the zoo, too. They have a ____30____ day there. They want to go there next Saturday. 21. A. on B. with C. from D. in 22. A. animals B. places C. plants D. glasses 23. A. ducks B. chickens C. pandas D. geese 24. A. great B. hot C. tidy D. small 25. A. flowers B. grass C. minutes D. books 26. A. wait B. see C. put D. get 27. A. brown B. orange C. black D. blue 28. A. looks at B. puts down C. keeps on D. gets to 29. A. horses B. birds C. ducks D. rabbits 30. A. new B. nice C. big D. tidy Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Rick! B: Morning, Bill. ____31____ A: The music room. B: ____32____ A: I’ll play the guitar there. B: ____33____ A: Linda will play with me. ____34____ We often play the guitar after school. B: Does she have a guitar? A: Yes. ____35____ B: The colour is very nice. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s a brown ball. B. Where are you going? C. What will you do there? D. She likes red very much. E. She is my good friend at school. F. Who will you play the guitar with? G. Her guitar is red and mine is red and blue. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m David Smith. I am 12 and I have a new friend. He’s Eric and we’re also classmates. Name: Eric Miller Age: 13 years old Class: Class 12, Grade 7 of Hefei Middle School Favourite things: oranges, rabbits, blue, tennis, guitar and the number (数字) nine Has: one bottle, two tennis balls, four orange caps, six pencils and ten books What else (其他): doesn’t like dogs, tomatoes, chicken and apples 36. Where is David now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. D. In the US. 37. What’s Eric’s favourite food? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Tomatoes. D. Chicken. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. David’s father’s family name is Miller. B. Eric has four caps and sixteen books. C. Eric doesn’t like dogs and rabbits. D. Eric’s favourite number is nine. B It’s Tuesday morning and it is Mr. Lee’s English class now. He likes to make his classes fun, so all of his students like him and his classes very much. That’s to say he is very popular with his students. His classes are always full of laughter (笑声). Now he is teaching (教) his students how to greet. “If (如果) you meet me for the first time, you can say ‘How do you do?’ to me. If we meet for the second time, you can say ‘How are you?’” “If I say something good to you, you need to say ‘Thank you’. If I do something for you, you also need to say ‘Thank you’.” Then he tells (讲述) some fun stories (故事) about greeting. All the students know it very well. Peter says, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” “You’re welcome. I know you understand it,” says Mr. Lee. 39. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 严肃的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 耐心的 D. 奇特的 40. What is Mr. Lee teaching in his class? A. How to greet. B. How to thank. C. How to call. D. How to welcome. 41. What do we need to say if Peter does something for us? A. How are you? B. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. You’ re welcome. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Kind Teacher B. Nice Students C. A Fun Class D. How to Call C Kathy’s home is about 5 km from her school. Her house is big and nice. In it, there are five rooms. They are for her parents, her grandparents, her uncle, her brother Johnson and her. Kathy’s room is very nice and tidy. She likes it very much. A bed, a desk and two chairs are in the room. Her shoes are under the bed, and a brown box is also under it. In the box are her red shoes. There is also a small black box on one of the chairs. A pair of blue trousers is in it. She often wears (穿) the trousers to school. On the desk, there are some books, a pencil box and some keys. In the pencil box are two pencils, an eraser and a ruler. She often uses (用) the pencils to draw (绘画). She is good at drawing birds and flowers. Kathy likes her room and often keeps it tidy. 43. How many people are in Kathy’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 44. What does Kathy often wear to school? A. A pair of glasses. B. A pair of blue trousers. C. A pair of brown shoes. D. A pair of black socks. 45. What may be in Kathy’s picture (画)? A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tree. D. A bird. D Billy’s dad, Mr. Smith has a farm near the lake. He often takes (带) him and his mum there on Saturday and Sunday. There are two black cows and they are eating grass with eight white sheep. Two black sheep and one brown cow are drinking (喝) in the lake. On the farm, there are twelve apple trees, ten orange trees and some others. Near the trees, there are some tomato plants and potato plants. Billy likes them very much. Of all, Billy likes apples best. Near the lake are many beautiful flowers. A cat and a dog are playing in them. The cat’s name is Miaomiao and the dog’s name is Wangwang. Billy likes to play with them when he gets to the farm. Two houses are also on the farm. Billy and his parents live in one. His uncle’s family always lives in the other, and it’s theirs. They usually have a good time there. 46. How many cows are on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight. D. Ten. 47. What is Billy’s favourite? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Tomatoes. D. Potatoes. 48. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Flowers. D. Parents. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Billy usually goes to the farm on Friday. B. There are ten white sheep on the farm. C. Billy’s uncle’s family lives on the farm. D. Billy’s dog’s name is Miaomiao. E Mike’s house is near a lake, and there is a small yard behind his house. Cindy Green is Mike’s mum, and she likes the yard very much. She plants some flowers in it. Mary is Mike’s sister, and they are in the same school. When Mary has time, she likes to see the nice flowers. She likes them very much. Sometimes (有时) she asks (邀请) her friends Judy Smith and Helen Black to see the flowers, too. Mike’s dad is Dave Miller. He also likes the yard very much. He plants two trees in the yard, an apple tree and an orange tree. When autumn (秋天) comes, Mike, Mary and dad pick (摘) apples and oranges. They are very nice. They all like the happy time with each other. On Saturday, Mike’s parents often take him and Mary to the lake. They do many fun things there and have a nice day. 50. What does Mike’s mum do in the yard? A. Plant flowers. B. Plant trees. C. Play sports. D. Listen to music. 51. What’s Mike’s family name? A. It’s Green. B. It’s Smith. C. It’s Black. D. It’s Miller. 52. Where is Mike’s family on Saturday? A. At home. B. In the yard. C. Near the lake. D. On the farm. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F On Sunday morning, Sam is often in the zoo with his good friend, Bob. They are also classmates, in Class 10, Grade 7. They both like animals very much. Sam likes horses and pigs very much. But his favourite animals are the two pandas there. They are very lovely. Sam knows they are from China and he also likes China very much. So Sam wants to go to China one day. He wants to have a job there. If he can, he wants to be a teacher there. Bob likes horses best in the zoo. Like Sam, Bob also wants to live in China one day. That’s because (因为) he wants to study (学习) and speak Chinese well. He has a pen friend from China. Her name is Han Mei. They often write to each other. They usually both have fun in the zoo. They like animals and think animals are their friends. 53. What animals does Sam like?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 54. What job does Sam want to have in China?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 55. Why does Bob want to live in China?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Helen likes c________ (胡萝卜) very much. 57. Ella and I are both in the school b________（乐队）. 58. Some chicken and tofu are in the p________(锅). 59. We often s________ (开始) the class at 8:00 in the morning. 60. Six-year-old Emma can s________ (拼写) her name. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Paul刚来你们班，请你根据要点提示，向全班同学介绍Paul的情况。 要点如下： Country from the US Age 14 Likes blue, tomato, apple, flower and panda Dislikes red, potato, orange Has a parrot, a pair of glasses and ten tennis balls 要求： 1.短文中要包括表格中所提示所有信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容完整、丰富与流畅； 3.词数：60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! This is my good friend, our new classmate, Paul. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Let’s be good friends with him! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in the schoolbag? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. Who is the boy? A. He’s Jackson. B. He’s Tony. C. He’s Bill. 4. Where is the boy’s eraser? A. In his desk. B. In his book. C. In his pencil box. 5. What colour is the boy’s ruler? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s blue. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where are the glasses? A. On the desk. B. In the desk. C. Under the desk. 7. What’s under the chair? A. The keys. B. The bottle. C. The pencil. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Who is Mr. Miller? A. He’s the girl’s friend. B. He’s the girl’s uncle. C. He’s the girl’s teacher. 9. How many ducks are on the farm? A. Five. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 10. What colour are the cows? A. They are orange. B. They are brown. C. They are black. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is John? A. He’s 12. B. He’s 13. C. He’s 14. 12. Where is Allen from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 13. What does Allen have at home? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig. 14. What’s Cindy’s last name? A. Smith. B. Green. C. Black. 15. Who is their English teacher? A. Cindy’s dad. B. Cindy’s mum. C. Cindy’s uncle. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Two good friends Anna ·She’s 12 years old. ·Her favourite colour is red. She has a pair of red ________. ·She likes pandas. They’re ________. Mark ·He’s ________ years old. ·He likes ________ best. ·He has a fun bicycle. ·He likes geese very much and he can ________ them. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. That’s the ________. It’s time for us to have classes. A. book B. room C. bell D. desk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响了。我们该上课了。 book书本；room房间；bell铃、钟声；desk书桌。根据后句“It’s time for us to have classes.”的语境，可知能对应提示要上课的事物是“铃”响了。应填bell。 2. This brown pet pig looks very ________ and we all like it. A. hot B. fun C. old D. big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只棕色的宠物猪看起来很有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。 hot热的；fun有趣的；old年老的；big大的。根据“we all like it”可知，此处需要褒义形容词形容宠物猪惹人喜爱，fun符合语境。 3. —May I know your uncle’s name? —Yes. ________ name is Jeff Miller. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你叔叔的名字吗？——可以。他的名字是杰夫・米勒。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“your uncle” 可知，叔叔是男性，对应的形容词性物主代词用his，应填His。 4. In the morning, I meet and ________ my teacher. “Good morning, sir.” A. greet B. keep C. like D. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上，我遇见并问候我的老师，说“早上好，老师”。 greet问候、打招呼；keep保持、保留；like喜欢；look看。根据后面的内容“Good morning, sir”可知，此处表达的是向老师问候的含义，应填greet。 5. —Where is Jimmy? —He is ________ his mum under the tree. His mum is busy (忙) in the room now. A. looking at B. listening to C. sitting down D. waiting for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米在哪里？——他正在树下等他的妈妈。他的妈妈现在正在房间里忙着呢。  looking at看；listening to听；sitting down坐下；waiting for等待。根据“…under the tree”以及“His mum is busy in the room now.”可知，对话问吉米在哪里，后半句补充说明他的妈妈现在在屋里忙，符合逻辑的情况是吉米正在树下等妈妈，应填waiting for。 6. —I can’t find my key. Can you help me? —Sure. Ha! It’s ________ your English book, so you can’t see it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。哈！它在你的英语书里面，所以你看不见它。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；for为了。根据“...so you can’t see it.”可知，钥匙是被书遮挡住，处在书的内部区域才会看不见，符合语境的是介词in。 7. —Jimmy likes playing the guitar very much. —Yes. It’s his ________. A. music B. time C. place D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米非常喜欢弹吉他。——是的。这是他的爱好。 music音乐；time时间；place地方；hobby爱好。根据“likes playing the guitar very much”可知，弹吉他是他的爱好，故用hobby。 8. —Are the books on the bed yours? —________. I’ll put them on my desk. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——床上的书是你的吗？——是的，它们是。我准备把它们放到我的书桌上。 问句主语the books为复数，回答要用they指代。后句“I’ll put them on my desk.”表达说话人接下来要把书挪到书桌上，说明书就是属于说话人的，做肯定回答。应填Yes, they are。 9. —________ are my shoes? I can’t find them. —They are under your bed. You can look for them there. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的鞋子在哪里？我找不到它们了。 ——它们在你的床下面。你可以去那里找找。 How怎么样；Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。答句under your bed“在你的床下”是地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。 10. —Your new trousers are so beautiful! You look very nice in them. —________. A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. I’m sorry D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新裤子真好看！你穿上它很漂亮。——谢谢。 You’re welcome不客气；My mistake我的错；I’m sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Your new trousers are so beautiful! You look very nice in them.”可知，面对别人的赞美，需要礼貌致谢，Thank you符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This is my school, Hefei No. 45 Middle School. It’s nice and ____11____, and I like it very much. Today, I have a new classmate. We’re in the ____12____ class, Class 2, Grade 7. Her name is Helen and she’s ____13____ London. She likes China very much, so she comes (来) to my school in Hefei. She ____14____ with her parents in Hefei. And she is very happy (开心的) that their ____15____ isn’t far (远) from our school. Her ____16____ is a teacher in our school. Her classes are very fun, so we all ____17____ her very much. After school, Helen and I often play sports at school. We like it very much and play ____18____ from Monday to Friday. After that, we sit on a chair near (在……附近) a ____19____. It’s an orange tree. But (但是) the oranges on it aren’t nice and we can’t eat (吃) them. They look very beautiful. Sometimes, we take our pet ____20____ there. It likes getting mice (老鼠) very much. 11. A. tidy B. black C. small D. old 12. A. fine B. last C. new D. same 13. A. with B. about C. from D. behind 14. A. meets B. has C. finds D. lives 15. A. home B. farm C. wall D. unit 16. A. uncle B. dad C. mum D. family 17. A. want B. love C. need D. get 18. A. tennis B. music C. bicycle D. house 19. A. tree B. room C. desk D. chair 20. A. dog B. pig C. cat D. sheep 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的学校以及新同学Helen的相关情况。 【11题详解】 句意：它漂亮又整洁，我非常喜欢它。 根据“It’s nice and...”，and连接并列形容词，用来描述学校环境，tidy“整洁的”符合语境；black“黑色的”、small“小的”、old“旧的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级，七年级二班。 根据后文“Class 2, Grade 7”，说明两人在同一个班级，in the same class为固定搭配，same“相同的”符合语境；fine“好的”、last“最后的”、new“新的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她叫Helen，她来自伦敦。 根据后文“She likes China very much, so she comes to my school in Hefei.”，说明Helen来自伦敦，be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”，from符合语境；with“和……一起”、about“关于”、behind“在……后面”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她和父母住在合肥。 根据后文“their...isn’t far from our school”，可知她和父母居住在合肥，lives“居住”符合语境；meets“遇见”、has“拥有”、finds“找到”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：令她很开心的是她们家离学校不远。 根据上文“She...with her parents in Hefei”，这里表达居住的场所离学校不远，home“家”符合语境；farm“农场”、wall“墙”、unit“单元”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她的妈妈是我们学校的一名老师。 根据后文“Her classes are very fun”，her指代女性，说明是妈妈授课，mum“妈妈”符合语境；uncle“叔叔”、dad“爸爸”、family“家庭”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她的课很有趣，所以我们都非常喜爱她。 根据前文“Her classes are very fun”，课程有趣，所以大家都喜爱这位老师，love“喜爱”符合语境；want“想要”、need“需要”、get“得到”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢这项运动，周一到周五打网球。 根据前文“Helen and I often play sports at school.”，play后接球类运动，play tennis为固定搭配，tennis“网球”符合语境；music“音乐”、bicycle“自行车”、house“房子”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们坐在一棵树旁边的椅子上。 根据后文“It’s an orange tree.”，直接提示此处是树，tree符合语境；room“房间”、desk“书桌”、chair“椅子”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，我们把宠物猫带到那里。 根据后文“It likes getting mice”，猫擅长抓老鼠，cat“猫”符合语境；dog“狗”、pig“猪”、sheep“绵羊”均不符合。 B It’s a fine Saturday morning. Susan and Ella are ____21____ the zoo (动物园) now. Ella is her good friend. They like ____22____ very much, so they are often there. Susan likes ____23____ best. They only live in China, so she loves China very much. She thinks (认为) it’s a ____24____ country. She thinks pandas are very lovely, and she often reads (阅读)____25____ about pandas. Ella likes sheep very much. She thinks they are very lovely, too. In the zoo, she can ____26____ some white sheep. But some of them are ____27____ like the colour of her trousers. She is often in her black trousers to school. Now, she ____28____ a black sheep. It’s eating grass with some white ones. They also see some ____29____ . They are flying (飞) happily in the zoo. They ride (骑) horses in the zoo, too. They have a ____30____ day there. They want to go there next Saturday. 21. A. on B. with C. from D. in 22. A. animals B. places C. plants D. glasses 23. A. ducks B. chickens C. pandas D. geese 24. A. great B. hot C. tidy D. small 25. A. flowers B. grass C. minutes D. books 26. A. wait B. see C. put D. get 27. A. brown B. orange C. black D. blue 28. A. looks at B. puts down C. keeps on D. gets to 29. A. horses B. birds C. ducks D. rabbits 30. A. new B. nice C. big D. tidy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Susan和Ella周六在动物园游玩的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的周六早上，Susan和Ella现在在动物园里。 in the zoo是固定搭配，表示“在动物园内”，in符合语境；on“在……上面”、with“和……一起”、from“来自”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她们非常喜欢动物，所以经常去那里。 根据“the zoo”以及各种动物的描述，animals“动物”符合语境；places“地点”、plants“植物”、glasses“眼镜”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：Susan最喜欢熊猫。 根据下文“They only live in China”，熊猫只生活在中国，pandas“熊猫”符合语境；ducks“鸭子”、chickens“小鸡”、geese“鹅”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为这是一个伟大的国家。 根据前文“she loves China very much”，她喜爱熊猫、热爱中国，great“伟大的”符合语境；hot“炎热的”、tidy“整洁的”、small“小的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为熊猫很可爱，她经常阅读关于熊猫的书籍。 read books是固定搭配，表示“读书”，books符合语境；flowers“花”、grass“草”、minutes“分钟”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：在动物园里，她能看见一些白色的绵羊。 根据“she can…some white sheep.”可知，本句表达在动物园能够看到绵羊，see“看见”符合语境；wait“等待”、put“放置”、get“得到”均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：但是其中一些绵羊是黑色的，就像她裤子的颜色。 根据后文“She is often in her black trousers to school.”，black“黑色”符合语境；brown“棕色”、orange“橙色”、blue“蓝色”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，她看着一只黑色的绵羊，它正和一些白色绵羊一起吃草。 根据后文“It’s eating grass with some white ones.”可知，此处应该是说Ella正在观察黑绵羊吃草的场景，looks at“看”强调看的动作，符合语境；puts down“放下”、keeps on“继续”、gets to“到达”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：她们还看见了一些鸟。 根据后文“They are flying happily in the zoo.”，会飞的是birds“鸟”；horses“马”、ducks“鸭子”、rabbits“兔子”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她们在那里度过美好的一天。 have a nice day是固定搭配，表示“度过美好的一天”，nice符合语境；new“新的”、big“大的”、tidy“整洁的”均不符合。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Rick! B: Morning, Bill. ____31____ A: The music room. B: ____32____ A: I’ll play the guitar there. B: ____33____ A: Linda will play with me. ____34____ We often play the guitar after school. B: Does she have a guitar? A: Yes. ____35____ B: The colour is very nice. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s a brown ball. B. Where are you going? C. What will you do there? D. She likes red very much. E. She is my good friend at school. F. Who will you play the guitar with? G. Her guitar is red and mine is red and blue. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill和Rick之间谈论Bill要去音乐教室弹吉他的一段对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“The music room.”可知，此处询问地点。选项B“Where are you going?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I’ll play the guitar there.”可知，此处询问将要在那里做什么。选项C“What will you do there?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Linda will play with me.”可知，此处询问将和谁一起弹吉他。选项F“Who will you play the guitar with?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Linda will play with me.”和下文“We often play the guitar after school.”可知，此处介绍Linda。选项E“She is my good friend at school.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据问句“Does she have a guitar?”以及下文“The colour is very nice.”可知，此处介绍吉他的颜色。选项G“Her guitar is red and mine is red and blue.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m David Smith. I am 12 and I have a new friend. He’s Eric and we’re also classmates. Name: Eric Miller Age: 13 years old Class: Class 12, Grade 7 of Hefei Middle School Favourite things: oranges, rabbits, blue, tennis, guitar and the number (数字) nine Has: one bottle, two tennis balls, four orange caps, six pencils and ten books What else (其他): doesn’t like dogs, tomatoes, chicken and apples 36. Where is David now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. D. In the US. 37. What’s Eric’s favourite food? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Tomatoes. D. Chicken. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. David’s father’s family name is Miller. B. Eric has four caps and sixteen books. C. Eric doesn’t like dogs and rabbits. D. Eric’s favourite number is nine. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了David的新朋友Eric的个人信息、喜好以及所拥有的物品。 【36题详解】 根据第一句“I’m David Smith...He’s Eric and we’re also classmates”及表格中的信息“Class 12, Grade 7 of Hefei Middle School”可知作者David和Eric是同班同学，都在合肥中学上学，所以推断David现在在中国合肥。 【37题详解】 根据表格中的信息“Favourite things: oranges”可直接得出答案B，Eric最喜爱的食物是橙子。 【38题详解】 根据表格中的信息“Favourite things: ...the number nine”可直接得出答案D，从材料中我们能了解到Eric最喜爱的数字是9。 B It’s Tuesday morning and it is Mr. Lee’s English class now. He likes to make his classes fun, so all of his students like him and his classes very much. That’s to say he is very popular with his students. His classes are always full of laughter (笑声). Now he is teaching (教) his students how to greet. “If (如果) you meet me for the first time, you can say ‘How do you do?’ to me. If we meet for the second time, you can say ‘How are you?’” “If I say something good to you, you need to say ‘Thank you’. If I do something for you, you also need to say ‘Thank you’.” Then he tells (讲述) some fun stories (故事) about greeting. All the students know it very well. Peter says, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” “You’re welcome. I know you understand it,” says Mr. Lee. 39. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 严肃的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 耐心的 D. 奇特的 40. What is Mr. Lee teaching in his class? A. How to greet. B. How to thank. C. How to call. D. How to welcome. 41. What do we need to say if Peter does something for us? A. How are you? B. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. You’ re welcome. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Kind Teacher B. Nice Students C. A Fun Class D. How to Call 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李先生的一堂有趣的英语课，课堂上他教学生如何进行问候与表达感谢。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“He likes to make his classes fun, so all of his students like him and his classes very much.”可知，他喜欢让课堂有趣，所有学生都很喜欢他和他的课；据此推测，划线单词“popular”意义为“受欢迎的”。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Now he is teaching his students how to greet.”可知，他在教学生如何问候。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“If I do something for you, you also need to say ‘Thank you’.”可知，如果Peter为我们做事，我们要说“Thank you”。 【42题详解】 全文围绕这节充满笑声、学习交际用语的有趣课堂展开；“A Fun Class”最贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C Kathy’s home is about 5 km from her school. Her house is big and nice. In it, there are five rooms. They are for her parents, her grandparents, her uncle, her brother Johnson and her. Kathy’s room is very nice and tidy. She likes it very much. A bed, a desk and two chairs are in the room. Her shoes are under the bed, and a brown box is also under it. In the box are her red shoes. There is also a small black box on one of the chairs. A pair of blue trousers is in it. She often wears (穿) the trousers to school. On the desk, there are some books, a pencil box and some keys. In the pencil box are two pencils, an eraser and a ruler. She often uses (用) the pencils to draw (绘画). She is good at drawing birds and flowers. Kathy likes her room and often keeps it tidy. 43. How many people are in Kathy’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 44. What does Kathy often wear to school? A. A pair of glasses. B. A pair of blue trousers. C. A pair of brown shoes. D. A pair of black socks. 45. What may be in Kathy’s picture (画)? A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tree. D. A bird. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Kathy的家以及她整洁的房间、房间里的物品和她画画的爱好。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中的内容“They are for her parents, her grandparents, her uncle, her brother Johnson and her.”可知，Kathy家里总共有7个人。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中的内容“A pair of blue trousers is in it. She often wears the trousers to school.”可知，Kathy经常穿着蓝色的裤子去上学。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中的内容“She is good at drawing birds and flowers.”可知，Kathy擅长画鸟和花，因此她的画中可能有鸟或花。 D Billy’s dad, Mr. Smith has a farm near the lake. He often takes (带) him and his mum there on Saturday and Sunday. There are two black cows and they are eating grass with eight white sheep. Two black sheep and one brown cow are drinking (喝) in the lake. On the farm, there are twelve apple trees, ten orange trees and some others. Near the trees, there are some tomato plants and potato plants. Billy likes them very much. Of all, Billy likes apples best. Near the lake are many beautiful flowers. A cat and a dog are playing in them. The cat’s name is Miaomiao and the dog’s name is Wangwang. Billy likes to play with them when he gets to the farm. Two houses are also on the farm. Billy and his parents live in one. His uncle’s family always lives in the other, and it’s theirs. They usually have a good time there. 46. How many cows are on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight. D. Ten. 47. What is Billy’s favourite? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Tomatoes. D. Potatoes. 48. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Flowers. D. Parents. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Billy usually goes to the farm on Friday. B. There are ten white sheep on the farm. C. Billy’s uncle’s family lives on the farm. D. Billy’s dog’s name is Miaomiao. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Billy爸爸的农场，描写农场里的动物、植物以及房屋等情况。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are two black cows and they are eating grass with eight white sheep. Two black sheep and one brown cow are drinking in the lake.” 可知，2头黑色奶牛+1头棕色奶牛，一共3头奶牛。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“Of all, Billy likes apples best.”可知，Billy最喜欢苹果。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Near the lake are many beautiful flowers. A cat and a dog are playing in them.”可知，“them”指代上一句提到的“flowers”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“His uncle’s family always lives in the other, and it’s theirs.”可知，Billy叔叔一家住在农场。 E Mike’s house is near a lake, and there is a small yard behind his house. Cindy Green is Mike’s mum, and she likes the yard very much. She plants some flowers in it. Mary is Mike’s sister, and they are in the same school. When Mary has time, she likes to see the nice flowers. She likes them very much. Sometimes (有时) she asks (邀请) her friends Judy Smith and Helen Black to see the flowers, too. Mike’s dad is Dave Miller. He also likes the yard very much. He plants two trees in the yard, an apple tree and an orange tree. When autumn (秋天) comes, Mike, Mary and dad pick (摘) apples and oranges. They are very nice. They all like the happy time with each other. On Saturday, Mike’s parents often take him and Mary to the lake. They do many fun things there and have a nice day. 50. What does Mike’s mum do in the yard? A. Plant flowers. B. Plant trees. C. Play sports. D. Listen to music. 51. What’s Mike’s family name? A. It’s Green. B. It’s Smith. C. It’s Black. D. It’s Miller. 52. Where is Mike’s family on Saturday? A. At home. B. In the yard. C. Near the lake. D. On the farm. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike一家的情况，包括妈妈在院子里种花、爸爸种树、秋天摘水果，以及周六全家去湖边玩耍的快乐生活。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Cindy Green is Mike’s mum… She plants some flowers in it.”可知，Mike的妈妈在院子里种花。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Mike’s dad is Dave Miller.”可知，Mike的爸爸姓Miller，因此Mike的姓也是Miller。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段“On Saturday, Mike’s parents often take him and Mary to the lake.”可知，周六他们去湖边。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F On Sunday morning, Sam is often in the zoo with his good friend, Bob. They are also classmates, in Class 10, Grade 7. They both like animals very much. Sam likes horses and pigs very much. But his favourite animals are the two pandas there. They are very lovely. Sam knows they are from China and he also likes China very much. So Sam wants to go to China one day. He wants to have a job there. If he can, he wants to be a teacher there. Bob likes horses best in the zoo. Like Sam, Bob also wants to live in China one day. That’s because (因为) he wants to study (学习) and speak Chinese well. He has a pen friend from China. Her name is Han Mei. They often write to each other. They usually both have fun in the zoo. They like animals and think animals are their friends. 53. What animals does Sam like?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 54. What job does Sam want to have in China?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 55. Why does Bob want to live in China?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He likes horses, pigs and pandas. 54. A teacher. 55. Because he wants to study and speak Chinese well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sam和好友Bob在周日早上常一起去动物园，介绍了两人喜爱的动物、未来想去中国生活的梦想以及各自的原因。 【53题详解】 根据第2段原文“Sam likes horses and pigs very much. But his favourite animals are the two pandas there.”，句子表明Sam非常喜欢马和猪，他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 【54题详解】 根据第2段原文“He wants to have a job there. If he can, he wants to be a teacher there.”，原文说明Sam想在中国找一份工作，他想要成为一名老师。 【55题详解】 根据第3段原文“Like Sam, Bob also wants to live in China one day. That’s because (因为) he wants to study (学习) and speak Chinese well.”，原文给出Bob想在中国居住的原因：他想要学习并且说好中文。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Helen likes c________ (胡萝卜) very much. 【答案】carrots##arrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦非常喜欢胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，用复数形式来指代该类食物的整体，表达泛指的含义，carrot直接在词尾加-s，即carrots。 57. Ella and I are both in the school b________（乐队）. 【答案】band##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella和我都在校乐队里。根据中文提示“乐队”以及首字母b，可知此处应是英文单词“band”表示“乐队”，“school band”表示“校乐队”。故填band。 58. Some chicken and tofu are in the p________(锅). 【答案】pot##ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些鸡肉和豆腐在锅里。根据汉语提示“锅”及首字母p可知，应填名词pot，作介词in的宾语。 59. We often s________ (开始) the class at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】start##tart 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在早上8点开始上课。结合首字母s及汉语提示，“开始”对应的英文单词是start，动词。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语We是复数人称，谓语动词用原形start。 60. Six-year-old Emma can s________ (拼写) her name. 【答案】spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：六岁的艾玛会拼写她的名字。根据中文提示“拼写”以及首字母s，可知单词为spell。情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填spell。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Paul刚来你们班，请你根据要点提示，向全班同学介绍Paul的情况。 要点如下： Country from the US Age 14 Likes blue, tomato, apple, flower and panda Dislikes red, potato, orange Has a parrot, a pair of glasses and ten tennis balls 要求： 1.短文中要包括表格中所提示所有信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容完整、丰富与流畅； 3.词数：60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! This is my good friend, our new classmate, Paul. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Let’s be good friends with him! 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! This is my good friend, our new classmate, Paul. He’s from the US and he is fourteen years old. His favourite colour is blue. He also likes tomatoes, apples, flowers and pandas very much. He thinks pandas are very cute. But he doesn’t like red, potatoes or oranges. At home, he has a pet parrot. He also has a pair of glasses. He has ten tennis balls and often plays them. That’s all. Let’s be good friends with him! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向全班同学介绍新同学Paul 确定人称：第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：包含表格全部信息，可适当发挥，词数60左右，开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引出介绍人物Paul 主体段：介绍Paul的相关信息 结尾段：题目已给出，号召大家和Paul交朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 具体内容：He’s from the US/he is fourteen years old/he is 14等 要点二：喜爱的事物 具体内容：His favourite colour is blue./He also likes tomatoes, apples, flowers and pandas very much./He likes apples best等 要点三：不喜爱的事物 具体内容：But he doesn’t like red, potatoes or oranges/but he never eats potatoes or oranges.等 要点四：拥有的物品 具体内容：At home, he has a pet parrot./He also has a pair of glasses./He has ten tennis balls and often plays them/He has ten lovely tennis balls等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $