精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第四联盟2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情检测英语试卷

2026秋学期第一次质量抽测九年级英语试题 满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目:听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 2. What is Sandy’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. What role will Sandy play in the new movie? A. B. C. 4. Who is more thoughtful (考虑周到)? A. B. C. 5. Who does the boy talk about his study with? A. B. C. 6. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 7. What is the man now? A. An online shop owner B. A food businessman C. A computer engineer. 8. What does the man regret? A. Wasting time on games. B. Failing his final exam. C. Arguing with his friend. 9. Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. She is too thin. B. She is overweight. C. She dislikes sports. 10. What advice does the man give? A. Study harder after class. B. Sleep early every night. C. Drink more warm water. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目:听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don’t have much free time. B. Students don’t do well in their study. C. Students don’t get on with their parents. 12. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。 How to keep good eyesight First After working for an hour, you’d better have a rest by 13 . Second Keep the book away from your eyes for about a 14 . Third Do 15 every day. 13. A. sleeping for one hour B. taking a deep breath C. looking in the long distance 14. A. foot B. metre C. feet 15. A. eye exercises B. exercises C. morning exercises 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is the woman from? A. Korea. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What did the woman come to England for? A. For travel. B. For study. C. For business. 18. How is the woman’s English? A. Very good. B. Not too good. C. Very bad. 19. How long has the woman studied in Brighton University? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. One year and a half. 20. What does the woman want to be after she goes back to her hometown? A. She wants to be a Chinese teacher. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a history teacher. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 请先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is a Grade-Nine student. He used to be an energetic and organized boy. At school, he could always ____1____ creative new ideas in group work and he was a popular team player. His teachers once ____2____ him as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Unluckily, things began to change several months ago. Little by little, Li Hua’s school life became difficult. He stayed up late almost every night and ____3____ heavy stress from his lessons. His parents made almost all the decisions for him. They thought schoolwork was the top task, so they asked him to ____4____ his piano hobby. They were afraid that music would ____5____ his school progress. As a result, Li Hua slowly lost his ____6____. Sometimes he even shouted and argued at home with his parents. Li Hua found it really hard to ____7____ a balance between his study and music. He kept wondering ____8____ he should give up his favourite hobby forever. He did not want to accept this situation, ____9____ he was afraid of making his parents angry. Before big exams, he often felt nervous and upset, and nothing seemed to ____10____ him up. One day, Li Hua finally made a ____11____ to turn to his head teacher for help. The teacher listened patiently. She told Li Hua that it was quite ____12____ for teenagers to have such worries. She advised him not to ____13____ giving up music. Instead, he could keep short daily practice. Later the teacher also talked with Li Hua’s parents. She explained properly that hobbies would not always ____14____ students from their schoolwork. Day after day, things became much better. Li Hua learnt to plan his time carefully. In the end, he came to realize that teenagers should not only face different ____15____ bravely but also try to talk with family members. 1. A. come up with B. look after C. point out D. give up 2. A. punished B. recommended C. praised D. protected 3. A. controlled B. refused C. suffered D. avoided 4. A. cut back on B. show off C. take up D. carry on 5. A. support B. influence C. improve D. follow 6. A. courage B. patience C. humour D. spirit 7. A. create B. accept C. achieve D. receive 8. A. if B. that C. what D. how 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. cheer B. pick C. keep D. bring 11. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. promise 12. A. silly B. strange C. normal D. awful 13. A. dream of B. think about C. hear of D. talk about 14. A. stop B. protect C. separate D. save 15. A. hobbies B. challenges C. exams D. suggestions 三、阅读理解(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Today short videos are becoming more and more popular. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 16. What percentage of surveyed people really like watching short videos? A. 3.8%. B. 8.5%. C. 34.6%. D. 53.1%. 17. What age group of surveyed people enjoy watching short videos the most? A. Born after 2000. B. Born in the 1990s. C. Born in the 1980s. D. Born in the 1970s. 18. How many surveyed people normally watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. About a quarter. B. Less than a half. C. More than a half. D. Only a few. B Everyone has got two personalities—one is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, people often change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion and new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious (有雄心的). You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up (蜷曲) to sleep, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you’re often defensive (戒备的). You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed (沮丧的). You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 19. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________. A. on a special night B. when you refuse to show yourself C. when you are asleep D. when you change the sleeping position 20. Which is not mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He is always open to others. B. He is easily influenced by new ideas. C. He is always easily upset. D. He tends (倾向) to believe in others. 21. Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his stomach? A. He doesn’t worry a lot. B. He never sticks to his opinions. C. He usually lives for today. D. He likes to bring others happiness. 22. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who curls up to sleep. Why? A. Because he or she would rather be alone than communicate with others. B. Because he or she is unwilling to help me. C. Because he or she prefers going out to staying at home. D. Because he or she doesn’t want to get help from me. C When we are at an early age, we do not exactly know who we are and what kind of person we want to be. For most people, they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age. However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development. How to find your potential is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below. Firstly, try to know yourself from your most intimate (亲密的) relationships. They can be your family members, relatives, and they can also be your close friends. Since birth, we are influenced by our families. We take after our parents and they are our first teachers. So why not talk to them and let them give you some advice? If you are still not sure about what you are meant to do, reach out to some of your mentors for advice. Secondly, explore yourself in the social settings. Your goals could be influenced by your social connections. You can take part in some activities organized by the Students’ Union or join clubs to find where your interests lie. While you interact with others who share similar interests, you will get to know more about yourself and have a clearer idea what you want to do in the future. Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples’ lives. When you learn about others’ experiences, your horizons (眼界) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person. So, why not read more? As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action. Knowing yourself is essential for preparing for your direction in advance. 23. What can we infer from the sentence “knowing what you want could quicken the pace to understand yourself”? A. It is impossible to understand yourself without goals. B. Understanding yourself helps you set better goals first. C. Goals are more important than understanding yourself. D. Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster. 24. How does reading books help us understand ourselves better according to the passage? A. It teaches us how to write better. B. It provides knowledge for exams. C. It gets us to make more friends. D. It helps learn about others’ experiences. 25. What does the author most probably agree with? A. Taking action is the key point to finding oneself. B. Reading is the only way to know yourself better. C. The young could set a lifelong goal at a young age. D. Family influence is the most important for knowing oneself. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different types of social activities. B. To discuss the importance of reading books in life. C. To provide advice on how to discover one’s potential. D. To explain the importance of family and close friends. D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special”she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend it at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (—Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 27. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 28. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 29. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 30. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 第二节 （一） 根据以下对话，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Sandy: Do you ever feel lonely, Millie? I often feel that way. But I’m not sure if that’s normal. Millie: Yes. ___31___ Sandy: Really? Then do you have any advice? Millie: ___32___ That helps me. But I don’t know if it will work for you. Sandy: I’ll try, but my parents are always busy. ___33___ Millie: I see your problem. Have you ever heard of Mr. Friend? Sandy: No. ___34___ Millie: He’s a youth worker. He helps teenagers with their problems. ___35___ Sandy: That sounds like a great idea. Thanks, Millie. A. Who is he? B. Sometimes I feel lonely too. C. Maybe you can write to him. D. I usually talk to my parents. E. So I don’t know who else I can talk to. （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers face mental health problems like stress and loneliness. These problems affect their daily life and study. It is important for teenagers to learn to help themselves. Do you have the same problem? ___36___ Learn to relax yourself. ___37___ When you feel worried or nervous, try the 4-7-8 breathing method. Breathe in for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and breathe out for 8 seconds. Do it several times to calm down quickly. You can also listen to soft music or walk outside to relax your mind and body. ___38___ Live a regular life. Get enough sleep and eat well every day. Do sports for about 30 minutes daily, such as running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you happy and reduce stress. Besides, spend less time on social media and more time on hobbies like drawing or reading. Talk to others and ask for help. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. ___39___ They can give you support and advice. If you feel really bad, turn to school doctors or call the hotline 12355 for professional help. Asking for help is not a shame. ___40___ By relaxing yourself, keeping healthy habits and seeking (寻求) help when needed, you can solve these problems better. Then you will grow up happily and healthily. A. Develop healthy habits. B. Write them down in your diary. C. We can use simple ways to relax. D. Here are some suggestions that can help you. E. Share your troubles with parents, teachers or close friends. F. In a word, taking good care of your mental health is very important. 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great stress. With the rapid development of society, the pressure on young people is growing heavier day by day. A recent survey shows that over 70% of teenagers feel worried at least once a week. The biggest problem comes from schoolwork. Many students stay up late to finish homework and prepare for exams. They attend extra classes on weekends and have little time for hobbies. As a result, they often feel tired and sleepy in class. Some even lose interest in studying and find it hard to focus. Another problem is friendship. Some teenagers are afraid to say “no” to their friends because they fear being left out. They worry that they may lose the friendship if they refuse. This makes them do things they don’t really want to do, such as skipping school or playing video games instead of studying. Over time, this pressure can lead to anxiety and low self-confidence. Body changes also bring stress. During teenage years, young people’s bodies change fast. Some students feel unhappy about their weight or skin problems. They compare themselves with others on social media and lose confidence. This often causes them to eat less or too much, which is bad for their health. So, how to deal with these problems? First, make a plan for study and rest. Don’t leave everything until the last minute. Second, learn to say “no” when you feel pressured. Third, eat healthily, exercise often and talk to someone you trust, like parents or teachers. If the stress becomes too much, asking for professional help is also a wise choice. Remember: you are not alone. Everyone goes through this stage. With the right attitude and proper methods, teenage problems can be solved. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 41. What is the biggest problem for teenagers according to the passage? ___________________________________ 42. Why do some teenagers stay up late? ___________________________________ 43. What are some teenagers afraid to do to their friends? ___________________________________ 44. What body changes bring stress to teenagers? ___________________________________ 45. What is the first way to deal with teenage problems? ___________________________________ 四、词汇运用 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy between finish help instead make nothing poor progress why There is a connection between work and health. Work is ___46___ to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in ___47___ health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. ___48___ does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people ___49___, away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have ___50___ to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. ___51___, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge ___52___ dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also ___53___ a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer ___54___ his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of ___55___, they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 When I was young, I admired Sun Wukong for his magic. I was deeply impressed by him because he loves adventures and he is so e___56___ and powerful. At first, I didn’t like Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie because they sometimes failed to c___57___ well with Sun Wukong. But after rereading Journey to the West, I changed my mind. I realized the long journey was f___58___ of tough challenges. No matter what troubles they faced, they remained focused on their goal. Sun Wukong used to be impatient, but he learned to control himself and speak up to v___59___ his ideas wisely. Tang Sanzang also changed greatly. At first, he could not tell good people from bad ones. B___60___ as the journey went on, he became wiser and learned to trust his partners. Moreover, I’m moved by his courage and k____61____. He believed they would s___62___ in reaching the final destination. Little by little, all the team members became more and more c___63___ about their trip to get the sacred books. Without teamwork, they were l___64___ to give up halfway. Their growth has deeply influenced me since I reread the classic. I get to know the i____65____ of listening to others first when problems come up. 五、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“青少年如何避免沉迷网络”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How Teenagers Can Avoid Internet Addiction With the popularity of the Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋学期第一次质量抽测九年级英语试题 满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目:听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 2. What is Sandy’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. What role will Sandy play in the new movie? A. B. C. 4. Who is more thoughtful (考虑周到)? A. B. C. 5. Who does the boy talk about his study with? A. B. C. 6. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 7. What is the man now? A. An online shop owner B. A food businessman C. A computer engineer. 8. What does the man regret? A. Wasting time on games. B. Failing his final exam. C. Arguing with his friend. 9. Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. She is too thin. B. She is overweight. C. She dislikes sports. 10. What advice does the man give? A. Study harder after class. B. Sleep early every night. C. Drink more warm water. B.听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读题目:听完后,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don’t have much free time. B. Students don’t do well in their study. C. Students don’t get on with their parents. 12. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。 How to keep good eyesight First After working for an hour, you’d better have a rest by 13 . Second Keep the book away from your eyes for about a 14 . Third Do 15 every day. 13. A. sleeping for one hour B. taking a deep breath C. looking in the long distance 14. A. foot B. metre C. feet 15. A. eye exercises B. exercises C. morning exercises 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is the woman from? A. Korea. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What did the woman come to England for? A. For travel. B. For study. C. For business. 18. How is the woman’s English? A. Very good. B. Not too good. C. Very bad. 19. How long has the woman studied in Brighton University? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. One year and a half. 20. What does the woman want to be after she goes back to her hometown? A. She wants to be a Chinese teacher. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a history teacher. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 请先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is a Grade-Nine student. He used to be an energetic and organized boy. At school, he could always ____1____ creative new ideas in group work and he was a popular team player. His teachers once ____2____ him as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Unluckily, things began to change several months ago. Little by little, Li Hua’s school life became difficult. He stayed up late almost every night and ____3____ heavy stress from his lessons. His parents made almost all the decisions for him. They thought schoolwork was the top task, so they asked him to ____4____ his piano hobby. They were afraid that music would ____5____ his school progress. As a result, Li Hua slowly lost his ____6____. Sometimes he even shouted and argued at home with his parents. Li Hua found it really hard to ____7____ a balance between his study and music. He kept wondering ____8____ he should give up his favourite hobby forever. He did not want to accept this situation, ____9____ he was afraid of making his parents angry. Before big exams, he often felt nervous and upset, and nothing seemed to ____10____ him up. One day, Li Hua finally made a ____11____ to turn to his head teacher for help. The teacher listened patiently. She told Li Hua that it was quite ____12____ for teenagers to have such worries. She advised him not to ____13____ giving up music. Instead, he could keep short daily practice. Later the teacher also talked with Li Hua’s parents. She explained properly that hobbies would not always ____14____ students from their schoolwork. Day after day, things became much better. Li Hua learnt to plan his time carefully. In the end, he came to realize that teenagers should not only face different ____15____ bravely but also try to talk with family members. 1. A. come up with B. look after C. point out D. give up 2. A. punished B. recommended C. praised D. protected 3. A. controlled B. refused C. suffered D. avoided 4. A. cut back on B. show off C. take up D. carry on 5. A. support B. influence C. improve D. follow 6. A. courage B. patience C. humour D. spirit 7. A. create B. accept C. achieve D. receive 8. A. if B. that C. what D. how 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. cheer B. pick C. keep D. bring 11. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. promise 12. A. silly B. strange C. normal D. awful 13. A. dream of B. think about C. hear of D. talk about 14. A. stop B. protect C. separate D. save 15. A. hobbies B. challenges C. exams D. suggestions 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九年级学生李华因学业压力放弃爱好，情绪变差，后来在老师的帮助下学会平衡学习与生活，勇敢面对挑战的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在学校，他总能在小组工作中提出创意新想法，并且他曾是一个受欢迎的团队成员。 根据“creative new ideas”可知，此处指提出有创意的想法，固定搭配come up with表示“想出、提出”，符合语境。look after“照顾”；point out“指出”；give up“放弃”均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：他的老师曾推荐他担任学生会主席。 根据“the chairperson of the Students’ Union”以及前文他表现优秀可知，老师推荐他任职，recommended表示“推荐”，符合逻辑。punished“惩罚”；praised“表扬”；protected“保护”均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：他几乎每晚熬夜，遭受课业带来的巨大压力。 根据“heavy stress”以及生活变得困难可知，他是承受压力，suffered表示“承受、遭受”，符合语境。controlled“控制”；refused“拒绝”；avoided“避免”均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为学业至上，因此让他减少钢琴爱好。 根据“schoolwork was the top task”可知，父母认为学业更重要，希望他减少钢琴爱好的时间，cut back on表示“减少、缩减”，符合父母意图。show off“炫耀”；take up“开始从事”；carry on“继续”均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：他们担心音乐会影响他的学业进步。 根据父母担心可知，此处指负面影响，influence表示“影响”，符合父母担忧的语境。support“支持”；improve“改善”；follow“跟随”均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：结果，李华慢慢失去了他的耐心。 根据下文“Sometimes he even shouted and argued at home with his parents.”可知，此处指李华慢慢地失去了耐心，patience表示“耐心”，符合语境。courage“勇气”；humour“幽默”；spirit“精神”均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：李华发现很难在学习和音乐之间达到平衡。 根据“between his study and music”可知，他是要在二者之间达到平衡，固定搭配achieve a balance表示“达到平衡”，符合语境。create“创造”；accept“接受”；receive“收到”均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：他一直在想是否应该永远放弃爱好。 根据“He kept wondering”可知，wonder后接if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合语法和语境。that（连词，无实义）；what“什么”；how“如何”均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：他不想接受现状，但害怕惹父母生气。 根据前句“He did not want to accept this situation”和后句“he was afraid of making his parents angry.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，表示李华的内心冲突，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：重要考试前，他常感到紧张，没什么能让他振作起来。 根据“he often felt nervous and upset”可知，此处是指没有什么可以让他振作起来，固定搭配cheer sb up表示“使某人振作”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，李华最终做出决定向班主任求助。 根据“turn to his head teacher for help”可知，此处指李华最终做出决定，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，decision表示“决定”，符合搭配和语境。mistake“错误”；speech“演讲”；promise“承诺”均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉他有这种担忧对青少年来说很正常。 根据前文“The teacher listened patiently.”老师耐心倾听，可知此处老师意在安慰，说明这是普遍现象，normal表示“正常的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她建议他不要考虑放弃音乐。 根据后文“he could keep short daily practice.”保持练习可知，此处建议不要考虑放弃，think about表示“考虑”，符合语境。dream of“梦想”；hear of“听说”；talk about“谈论”均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：她解释爱好不会总是阻碍学生学业。 结合前文老师建议不要考虑放弃音乐，并保持练习，可知此处是指爱好不会阻碍学业，固定搭配stop sb from sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，stop表示“阻止”，符合搭配和语境。protect“保护”；separate“分离”；save“拯救”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，他渐渐意识到青少年不仅应勇敢面对不同挑战，还要与家人沟通。 通读全文可知，此处指面对生活中的困难和挑战，challenges表示“挑战”，符合语境。hobbies“爱好”；exams“考试”；suggestions“建议”均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Today short videos are becoming more and more popular. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 16. What percentage of surveyed people really like watching short videos? A. 3.8%. B. 8.5%. C. 34.6%. D. 53.1%. 17. What age group of surveyed people enjoy watching short videos the most? A. Born after 2000. B. Born in the 1990s. C. Born in the 1980s. D. Born in the 1970s. 18. How many surveyed people normally watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. About a quarter. B. Less than a half. C. More than a half. D. Only a few. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果，包括人们对短视频的喜爱程度、不同年龄段人群喜欢观看的比例以及单次观看时长。 【16题详解】 根据左上角饼图“Do you like to watch short videos?”中的信息可知，“Really like（非常喜欢）”对应的比例为34.6%。 【17题详解】 根据左下角条形图“What percentage of people enjoy watching short videos?”可知，“Born after 2000（2000年后出生）”的人群喜欢看短视频的比例最高，达到了91.8%。 【18题详解】 根据右侧图表“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”可知，单次观看短视频“More than 1 hour（超过1小时）”的比例为58.8%，58.8%大于50%，即超过了一半（More than a half）。 B Everyone has got two personalities—one is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, people often change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion and new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious (有雄心的). You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you curl up (蜷曲) to sleep, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you’re often defensive (戒备的). You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you usually have got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed (沮丧的). You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 19. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________. A. on a special night B. when you refuse to show yourself C. when you are asleep D. when you change the sleeping position 20. Which is not mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? A. He is always open to others. B. He is easily influenced by new ideas. C. He is always easily upset. D. He tends (倾向) to believe in others. 21. Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his stomach? A. He doesn’t worry a lot. B. He never sticks to his opinions. C. He usually lives for today. D. He likes to bring others happiness. 22. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who curls up to sleep. Why? A. Because he or she would rather be alone than communicate with others. B. Because he or she is unwilling to help me. C. Because he or she prefers going out to staying at home. D. Because he or she doesn’t want to get help from me. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同的睡觉姿势能够反映出人真实的性格。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.”可知人在睡着的时候，会自然流露出隐秘而真实的性格。 【20题详解】 第二段主要描述仰睡（sleep on your back）者的性格。A项对应文中“you’re a very open person”；B项对应“easily influenced by fashion and new ideas”；D项对应“You normally trust people”。而C项“He is always easily upset”出现在第三段描述趴睡者（sleep on your stomach）的特征中，第二段未提及。 【21题详解】 根据第三段关于趴睡者（sleep on your stomach）的描述，文中明确提到“You usually live for today, not for tomorrow.”。A项与文中“worry a lot”相反；B项与文中“stubborn”（固执）相反；D项文中未提及。 【22题详解】 根据第四段描述，蜷曲睡者（curl up to sleep）通常是 “nervous”、“defensive”且“easily hurt”。性格戒备性强意味着他们倾向于保护自己，不愿与人过多交流或亲近，因此可能不愿意交朋友。 C When we are at an early age, we do not exactly know who we are and what kind of person we want to be. For most people, they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age. However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development. How to find your potential is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below. Firstly, try to know yourself from your most intimate (亲密的) relationships. They can be your family members, relatives, and they can also be your close friends. Since birth, we are influenced by our families. We take after our parents and they are our first teachers. So why not talk to them and let them give you some advice? If you are still not sure about what you are meant to do, reach out to some of your mentors for advice. Secondly, explore yourself in the social settings. Your goals could be influenced by your social connections. You can take part in some activities organized by the Students’ Union or join clubs to find where your interests lie. While you interact with others who share similar interests, you will get to know more about yourself and have a clearer idea what you want to do in the future. Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples’ lives. When you learn about others’ experiences, your horizons (眼界) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person. So, why not read more? As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action. Knowing yourself is essential for preparing for your direction in advance. 23. What can we infer from the sentence “knowing what you want could quicken the pace to understand yourself”? A. It is impossible to understand yourself without goals. B. Understanding yourself helps you set better goals first. C. Goals are more important than understanding yourself. D. Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster. 24. How does reading books help us understand ourselves better according to the passage? A. It teaches us how to write better. B. It provides knowledge for exams. C. It gets us to make more friends. D. It helps learn about others’ experiences. 25. What does the author most probably agree with? A. Taking action is the key point to finding oneself. B. Reading is the only way to know yourself better. C. The young could set a lifelong goal at a young age. D. Family influence is the most important for knowing oneself. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different types of social activities. B. To discuss the importance of reading books in life. C. To provide advice on how to discover one’s potential. D. To explain the importance of family and close friends. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了找到自身潜能的几种方法，告诉我们了解自我对提前规划人生方向很重要，并且要付诸行动。 【23题详解】 原文第一段提到“However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development.”，这句话意思是清楚自己想要什么会加快认识自我的步伐，也就是拥有清晰目标可以帮助更快了解自己。 【24题详解】 原文第四段提到“Books allow you to learn about other peoples’ lives. When you learn about others’ experiences, your horizons (眼界) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person.”，说明了读书可以帮助我们了解他人的经历，进而更好认识自己。 【25题详解】 原文最后一段提到“As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action.”，说明了行动是找到自我的关键。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“How to find your potential is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below.”，文章给出多条发现自身潜能的建议。 D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special”she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend it at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (—Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 27. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 28. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 29. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. bright B. silent C. endless D. frightening 30. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。文章通过作者（一位盲人）与视力正常的朋友的对话，引出了对视觉价值的思考。作者设想了如果拥有三天视力会做什么：第一天看亲人和自然，第二天看博物馆和艺术，第三天体验普通人的生活。最后，作者建议视力正常的人要像明天就会失明一样去使用眼睛，珍惜感官带来的美好。 【27题详解】 第二段开头提到：“How was it possible, I asked myself...”，随后作者通过自问自答，对比自己通过触觉获得的快乐和视力正常者视而不见的现象，从而引发了“if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days”的想象。因此，是作者向自己提问（Asking herself questions）引发了这一想象。 【28题详解】 根据行程安排：第一天：看人、看书、在树林散步。A项“读给别人听”错误，文中是“books which have been read to me”（别人读给我听的书），且重点是“see the people... and the books”。第二天：去博物馆、晚上看电影（“In the evening, I should spend it at the movies.”）。B项正确。第三天：观察普通人的日常生活。C项“在商业上取得成功”错误，文中是“going about the business of life”（忙于日常生计/生活琐事）。D项文中未提及每天做美梦。 因此选B。 【29题详解】 第五段提到：“At midnight, permanent night would close in on me again...”，结合上下文，作者只有三天的视力，第三天午夜之后，她将重新回到黑暗的世界，而且这次是永久的、不再改变的黑暗。因此，“permanent”意为“永久的”或“无尽的”。endless（无尽的/永恒的）最符合此意。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段作者建议：“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind... Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow...”，强调要珍惜当下，充分利用感官去感受世界，不要浪费拥有的能力。这与C项“Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.”（活在当下，感激你所拥有的）主旨一致。A项侧重时间的浪费；B项侧重拖延；D项侧重准备未来。C项最契合文章关于珍惜感官、热爱生活的主题。 第二节 （一） 根据以下对话，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Sandy: Do you ever feel lonely, Millie? I often feel that way. But I’m not sure if that’s normal. Millie: Yes. ___31___ Sandy: Really? Then do you have any advice? Millie: ___32___ That helps me. But I don’t know if it will work for you. Sandy: I’ll try, but my parents are always busy. ___33___ Millie: I see your problem. Have you ever heard of Mr. Friend? Sandy: No. ___34___ Millie: He’s a youth worker. He helps teenagers with their problems. ___35___ Sandy: That sounds like a great idea. Thanks, Millie. A. Who is he? B. Sometimes I feel lonely too. C. Maybe you can write to him. D. I usually talk to my parents. E. So I don’t know who else I can talk to. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sandy和Millie的对话，Sandy经常感到孤独，向Millie寻求建议，Millie分享自己的办法，并向她介绍青少年工作者Friend先生，给Sandy提供解决烦恼的途径。 【31题详解】 Sandy询问Millie是否会感到孤独，Millie做出肯定回答。B项“Sometimes I feel lonely too.”承接上文，表示自己有时也会感到孤独，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文Sandy询问有没有建议，后一句“That helps me.”说明此处是Millie介绍自己的解决方法。D项“I usually talk to my parents.”介绍自己通常和父母交谈，引出下文，符合情景。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“but my parents are always busy”（但是我的父母总是很忙），可知Sandy没办法和父母倾诉。E项“So I don’t know who else I can talk to.”表示所以不知道还能和谁诉说，承接前文原因。 【34题详解】 Millie提到了Mr. Friend，Sandy回答No，后文Millie介绍他的身份。A项“Who is he?”用来询问他是谁，引出后面的解释。 【35题详解】 Millie介绍完Friend先生的工作，下一句Sandy觉得这是好主意。C项“Maybe you can write to him.”给出具体建议，建议Sandy可以给他写信，衔接上下文。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers face mental health problems like stress and loneliness. These problems affect their daily life and study. It is important for teenagers to learn to help themselves. Do you have the same problem? ___36___ Learn to relax yourself. ___37___ When you feel worried or nervous, try the 4-7-8 breathing method. Breathe in for 4 seconds, hold for 7 seconds, and breathe out for 8 seconds. Do it several times to calm down quickly. You can also listen to soft music or walk outside to relax your mind and body. ___38___ Live a regular life. Get enough sleep and eat well every day. Do sports for about 30 minutes daily, such as running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you happy and reduce stress. Besides, spend less time on social media and more time on hobbies like drawing or reading. Talk to others and ask for help. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. ___39___ They can give you support and advice. If you feel really bad, turn to school doctors or call the hotline 12355 for professional help. Asking for help is not a shame. ___40___ By relaxing yourself, keeping healthy habits and seeking (寻求) help when needed, you can solve these problems better. Then you will grow up happily and healthily. A. Develop healthy habits. B. Write them down in your diary. C. We can use simple ways to relax. D. Here are some suggestions that can help you. E. Share your troubles with parents, teachers or close friends. F. In a word, taking good care of your mental health is very important. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年心理健康问题，给出三条自我调节建议：学会放松、保持规律生活、向他人求助；最后总结，呵护心理健康很重要。 【36题详解】 上文提出问题，下文开始列举建议； D选项“Here are some suggestions that can help you.”承上启下，引出下文多条建议。 【37题详解】 本段主题是放松，后面列举简单放松办法； C选项“We can use simple ways to relax.”为总起句，引出后面各种放松的具体做法。 【38题详解】 下文全部是健康生活习惯； A选项“Develop healthy habits.”作本段小标题，概括整段。 【39题详解】 前句说不要把情绪憋在心里；后句讲述他们可以给你支持和建议。E选项“Share your troubles with parents, teachers or close friends.”中的parents, teachers or close friends是后文They指代的对象，承接前一句，同时和后文代词呼应。 【40题详解】 前面讲完三条心理健康建议；后文总结三种方法带来的好处。F选项“In a word, taking good care of your mental health is very important.”作为总结句，强调了心理健康的重要性。 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great stress. With the rapid development of society, the pressure on young people is growing heavier day by day. A recent survey shows that over 70% of teenagers feel worried at least once a week. The biggest problem comes from schoolwork. Many students stay up late to finish homework and prepare for exams. They attend extra classes on weekends and have little time for hobbies. As a result, they often feel tired and sleepy in class. Some even lose interest in studying and find it hard to focus. Another problem is friendship. Some teenagers are afraid to say “no” to their friends because they fear being left out. They worry that they may lose the friendship if they refuse. This makes them do things they don’t really want to do, such as skipping school or playing video games instead of studying. Over time, this pressure can lead to anxiety and low self-confidence. Body changes also bring stress. During teenage years, young people’s bodies change fast. Some students feel unhappy about their weight or skin problems. They compare themselves with others on social media and lose confidence. This often causes them to eat less or too much, which is bad for their health. So, how to deal with these problems? First, make a plan for study and rest. Don’t leave everything until the last minute. Second, learn to say “no” when you feel pressured. Third, eat healthily, exercise often and talk to someone you trust, like parents or teachers. If the stress becomes too much, asking for professional help is also a wise choice. Remember: you are not alone. Everyone goes through this stage. With the right attitude and proper methods, teenage problems can be solved. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 41. What is the biggest problem for teenagers according to the passage? ___________________________________ 42. Why do some teenagers stay up late? ___________________________________ 43. What are some teenagers afraid to do to their friends? ___________________________________ 44. What body changes bring stress to teenagers? ___________________________________ 45. What is the first way to deal with teenage problems? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Schoolwork. 42. For homework and exams. 43. Say “no”. 44. Weight or skin problems. 45. To make a plan. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代青少年面临的三大压力来源——学业负担、交友压力和身体变化，并提出了应对这些压力的具体方法。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The biggest problem comes from schoolwork.”可知，青少年最大的问题来自学业。直接提取关键信息即可。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Many students stay up late to finish homework and prepare for exams.”可知，许多学生熬夜是为了完成作业和准备考试。根据文章内容且字数不超过6个单词，可将答案整合为：For homework and exams. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“Some teenagers are afraid to say ‘no’ to their friends because they fear being left out.”可知，一些青少年害怕对朋友说“不”。直接提取信息即可。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“Some students feel unhappy about their weight or skin problems.”可知，让青少年感到有压力的是体重或皮肤问题。直接提取关键信息即可。 【45题详解】 根据第五段中“First, make a plan for study and rest.”可知，应对青少年问题的第一个方法是制定学习和休息计划。提取信息，用动词不定式回答：To make a plan. 四、词汇运用 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy between finish help instead make nothing poor progress why There is a connection between work and health. Work is ___46___ to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in ___47___ health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. ___48___ does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people ___49___, away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have ___50___ to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. ___51___, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge ___52___ dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also ___53___ a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer ___54___ his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of ___55___, they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 【答案】46. helpful 47. poorer 48. Why 49. busy 50. nothing 51. Instead 52. between 53. make 54. finishes 55. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了工作与健康之间的积极关系，通过研究结果和具体事例说明工作能使人远离孤独、获得成就感和幸福感，从而促进身心健康。 【46题详解】 句意：工作有助于健康。根据前一句“There is a connection between work and health.”和后一句“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达工作有助于健康，be helpful to“有助于……”，固定搭配。故填helpful。 【47题详解】 句意：研究表明，失业者比在职者健康状况更差。分析句子“the jobless are in…health than job-holders.”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；又根据空格后“than”，结合备选词可知，poor“穷的，差的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式poorer，意为“更差的”，表达失业者比在职者健康状况更差。故填poorer。 【48题详解】 句意：为什么工作有益于健康呢？根据后文“First, it’s because work keeps people…, away from loneliness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应提问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 【49题详解】 句意：第一，是因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。分析句子“work keeps people…”可知，此处考查：keep sb.+adj.“让某人保持……”；又根据空格后“away from loneliness”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“忙碌的”，指工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。故填busy。 【50题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑。分析句子“when they have…to do.”可知，句子缺宾语；又根据“The research shows that people feel unhappy”，结合备选词可知，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑，have nothing to do“无事可做”，固定搭配。故填nothing。 【51题详解】 句意：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据前文“It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses.”和“…, the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，句子前后构成装转关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填入instead，位于句首，表转折，意为“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 【52题详解】 句意：那些人通常是梦想和现实之间的桥梁。分析句子“Those people usually work as a bridge…dream and reality.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语，表并列关系，指那些人是在梦想和现实之间的桥梁。故填between。 【53题详解】 句意：他们也可以通过工作结交很多朋友。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语；又根据空格后“a lot of friends through work”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make，make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，指通过工作结交很多朋友。故填make。 【54题详解】 句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“When a writer…his books”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“a writer”是单数形式，结合备选词，此处应填入finish的三单形式finishes，意为“完成”，指当一个作家写完他的书。故填finishes。 【55题详解】 句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“a teacher sees his students make a lot of…”可知，该句缺宾语，结合备选词，此处指个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 When I was young, I admired Sun Wukong for his magic. I was deeply impressed by him because he loves adventures and he is so e___56___ and powerful. At first, I didn’t like Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie because they sometimes failed to c___57___ well with Sun Wukong. But after rereading Journey to the West, I changed my mind. I realized the long journey was f___58___ of tough challenges. No matter what troubles they faced, they remained focused on their goal. Sun Wukong used to be impatient, but he learned to control himself and speak up to v___59___ his ideas wisely. Tang Sanzang also changed greatly. At first, he could not tell good people from bad ones. B___60___ as the journey went on, he became wiser and learned to trust his partners. Moreover, I’m moved by his courage and k____61____. He believed they would s___62___ in reaching the final destination. Little by little, all the team members became more and more c___63___ about their trip to get the sacred books. Without teamwork, they were l___64___ to give up halfway. Their growth has deeply influenced me since I reread the classic. I get to know the i____65____ of listening to others first when problems come up. 【答案】56. energetic##nergetic 57. communicate/ommunicate 58. full##ull 59. voice##oice 60. But##ut 61. kindness##indness 62. succeed##ucceed 63. confident##onfident 64. likely##ikely 65. importance##mportance 【解析】 【导语】作者重读《西游记》的感悟。小时候崇拜孙悟空，后来读懂师徒四人的成长：一路充满挑战，每个人都在改变；团队合作、彼此信任才能坚持目标，作者从中懂得倾听他人的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：他热爱冒险，精力充沛、本领强大，给我留下深刻印象。根据首字母提示和“…and powerful”可知，此处指孙悟空精力充沛；energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，和powerful并列作表语。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，我不喜欢唐僧和猪八戒，因为他们有时无法和孙悟空好好沟通。根据首字母提示和“…well with Sun Wukong”可知，他们没有好好沟通；communicate“沟通”，动词，to后接动词原形。 【58题详解】 句意：我意识到这段漫长的旅途充满艰难挑战。根据首字母提示和“was…of tough challenges”可知，旅途充满挑战；be full of意为“充满……”，固定短语。 【59题详解】 句意：孙悟空曾经很急躁，但他学会了自控，并且敢于明智地表达自己的想法。根据首字母提示和“speak up to…his ideas wisely”可知，孙悟空明智表达自己的想法；voice one’s ideas意为“表达想法”，voice此处为动词，意为“表达（想法）”，to后接动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：但随着旅途继续，他变得更加睿智，学会信任同伴。根据首字母提示和“At first, he could not tell good people from bad ones…he became wiser and learned to trust his partners.”可知，前后句为转折关系，连词But表转折，意为“但是”。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，我被他的勇气和善良打动。根据首字母提示和“his courage and…”可知，此处指善良；kindness“善良”，名词。 【62题详解】 句意：他相信他们终将成功抵达终点。根据首字母提示和“…in reaching the final destination”可知，成功抵达终点；succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，情态动词would后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：渐渐地，团队所有成员对取经之旅越来越有信心。根据首字母提示和“more and more…about their trip to get the sacred books”可知，他们对取经越来越有信心；be confident about…意为“对……有信心”，固定短语。 【64题详解】 句意：如果没有团队合作，他们很可能半途而废。根据首字母提示和“were…to”可知，他们可能会放弃；be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”，固定搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：我明白了遇到问题时，先倾听他人想法的重要性。根据首字母提示和“the…of listening to others first”可知，此处指倾听他人想法的重要性；the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。 五、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“青少年如何避免沉迷网络”的征稿活动。请你根据提示，结合自身体验，完成一篇稿件。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How Teenagers Can Avoid Internet Addiction With the popularity of the Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Teenagers Can Avoid Internet Addiction With the popularity of the Internet and smartphones, many of us teenagers face the problem of Internet addiction. Some students play computer games too often and spend too much time online. As a result, they are unable to focus on their study. What’s worse, they show less interest in school and family life. To avoid Internet addiction, we should take action. First, we can try new hobbies, such as doing sports or reading books. Second, it is a good idea to talk to our parents or friends when we feel stressed. What’s more, we should control our screen time. In short, the Internet is a useful tool. If we make good use of the Internet, we can live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征稿类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：沉迷网络的问题表现、网络沉迷带来的不良影响、避免网络沉迷的解决办法 确定人称：第一人称(we/us/our)、第三人称(they/students) 注意事项：不能出现真实校名和姓名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用题目给出的开篇句子，引出青少年网络成瘾的社会现象，介绍沉迷网络的行为表现与危害 主体段：分点列出应对网络沉迷的解决措施 结尾段：总结，说明网络是工具，呼吁合理利用网络，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沉迷网络的问题表现 行为表现：play computer games too often/spend too much time online/spend lots of time surfing the Internet等 要点二：沉迷网络的不良影响 危害结果：unable to focus on their study/show less interest in school and family life/get poor grades/have little time for family communication等 衔接短语：As a result/What’s worse/Besides/In addition等 要点三：解决网络沉迷的办法 培养爱好：try new hobbies/doing sports/reading books/take up painting/take outdoor activities等 倾诉求助：talk to our parents or friends when we feel stressed/communicate with the people around us等 自我管控：control our screen time/set rules for using phones等 要点四：结尾总结 总结句：the Internet is a useful tool/make good use of the Internet/live a better life/make proper use of the Internet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $