内容正文:
译林版(2024)九年级英语上册 · 新教材
Unit 6 The art of the brush 核心知识背诵清单
笔墨艺术 · 四关背记闯关手册
【使用说明】本清单按四关设计:第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩,最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。
◎ 单元名片
项目
内容
本单元话题
笔墨艺术:中国书法与绘画、文房四宝、传统艺术之美
交际功能
谈论书法绘画、描述艺术感受、表达欣赏
核心语法
限制性定语从句(关系代词 who / which / that)
高频考点
关系代词选择、先行词与主谓一致、concentrate on、date back to
课文语篇
The art of the brush(中国书法与绘画)
第一关 词汇背记
(一)核心词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/
n.
书法
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
/brʌʃ/
n.
毛笔;刷子
a writing brush 一支毛笔
/ˈɪŋkstəʊn/
n.
砚台
make the ink with an inkstone 用砚台磨墨
/ɪŋk/
n.
墨水
bottled ink 瓶装墨水
/ˈkʌplət/
n.
对联
Spring Festival couplets 春联
/strəʊk/
n.
(毛笔的)一笔;笔画
the final stroke 最后一笔
/ˈkænvəs/
n.
画布
a blank canvas 空白画布
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
n.
绘画;画作
a wonderful painting 精美的画作
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj.
传统的
traditional Chinese painting 中国画
/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj.
陌生的
be unfamiliar to sb. 对某人来说陌生
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
v.
集中(注意力)
concentrate on 集中注意力于
/ˈekspɜːt/
n.
专家;行家
become an expert at 成为……行家
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n.
特点;特征
one's own characteristics 自己的特点
/ˈtreʒə(r)/
n.
珍宝;财富
the four treasures of the study 文房四宝
(二)拓展词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/
n.
书法家
a great calligrapher 伟大的书法家
/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
v.
钦佩;欣赏
be admired by 受到……的钦佩
/ˈfəʊkəs/
n./v.
专注;集中
focus on 专注于
/skɪl/
n.
技能;技艺
develop one's skills 培养技能
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
n.
创造力
show creativity 展现创造力
/ɑːt/
n.
艺术
a work of art 艺术品
/ˈpaʊə(r)/
n.
力量
the power of the brush 毛笔的力量
/ˈɪmprəv/
v.
改进;提高
improve one's writing 提高书写水平
(三)词形转换
原词
词性
词义
派生 / 变化
write
v.
书写
writing n. 书写;书法
paint
v.
绘画
painting n. 画作;painter n. 画家
tradition
n.
传统
traditional adj. 传统的
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的
concentrate
v.
集中
concentration n. 专注;concentrate on
admire
v.
钦佩
admiration n. 钦佩
create
v.
创造
creativity n. 创造力;creative adj. 有创造力的
produce
v.
制作;创作
production n. 作品;生产
第二关 短语背记
英文短语
中文释义
the art of the brush
笔墨艺术
the four treasures of the study
文房四宝
date back to
追溯至(某时期)
be perfect for
非常适合
Spring Festival couplets
春联
catch one's interest
引起某人的兴趣
concentrate on
集中注意力于
take pleasure in doing
从做某事中获得乐趣
at home and abroad
在国内外
put up
张贴
belong to
属于
look forward to doing
期待做某事
be amazed to see
目睹……而惊叹
develop one's ability to focus
培养专注力
易混辨析
短语 / 词
用法说明
who / which / that
指人用 who/that;指物用 which/that;that 人、物均可
date back to / date from
两者均表“追溯至”,后接时间点
interest / interested / interesting
interest n. 兴趣;interested 感到有趣的(人);interesting 有趣的(物)
concentrate / focus
concentrate on = focus on 集中注意力于
be familiar to / be familiar with
物 familiar to 人;人 familiar with 物
第三关 句型背记
(一)交际句型
场景
问答 / 句子
谈书法
Chinese calligraphy is a wonderful art form.
谈文房四宝
The brush, ink, paper and inkstone are called the four treasures of the study.
谈练习
He concentrates on his task and takes pleasure in producing better work.
谈感受
Watching the calligrapher write makes me feel calm.
谈传统
People put up Spring Festival couplets during the festival.
谈画作
The painting that I loved the most is in the museum.
谈对比
Chinese painting pays more attention to the spirit of the subject.
谈期待
I look forward to seeing the show up close.
(二)金句背诵
英文金句
中文释义
Through the power of the brush, a universe on paper unfolds.
凭一支妙笔之力,万千天地尽展于纸间。
Practice the art of writing beautifully with a brush.
练习用毛笔书写优美文字的技艺。
The ink of a calligrapher is the mirror of the heart.
书法家的笔墨是心灵的镜子。
A man's writing reveals his character.
字如其人。
Great works are made by patience, not by power.
伟大的作品靠耐心成就,而非蛮力。
第四关 语法过关
◎ 语法一:限制性定语从句(who / which / that)
用法:
定语从句修饰先行词(名词或代词),关系代词 who 指人、which 指物、that 人/物均可。关系词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
who 指人
先行词(人)+who+从句
Great calligraphers who lived in ancient China...
which 指物
先行词(物)+which+从句
The painting which I loved the most...
that 人/物均可
先行词+that+从句
The things that he needed for calligraphy...
关系词作宾语可省略
that/which/who 作宾语时可省略
The brush (that) he used is old.
主谓一致
关系词作主语时谓语与先行词一致
The boy who is reading is my classmate.
◎ 语法二:定语从句常用 that 的情况
注意:
先行词被最高级、序数词、不定代词修饰或本身就是不定代词时,关系代词常用 that。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
最高级修饰
the+最高级+名词+that
This is the best film that I have seen.
序数词修饰
the+序数词+名词+that
It is the first book that he read.
不定代词
something/anything/all+that
There is something that I want to tell you.
◎ 易错警示
错误写法 / 句子
正确写法 / 句子
The man which is reading is my uncle.(指人误用 which)
The man who is reading is my uncle.
This is the book who I bought.(指物误用 who)
This is the book that/which I bought.
The girl that are singing is my sister.(主谓不一致)
The girl that is singing is my sister.
He is the tallest student which I have ever seen.(最高级修饰用 that)
He is the tallest student that I have ever seen.
I like the paintings which painted by Qi Baishi.(语态错误)
I like the paintings that were painted by Qi Baishi.
考点提示
本单元高频考点集中在语法三节与易混辨析中,建议考前合上清单,用“自查表”逐关过一遍,错项圈出重背。
附录一 · 三遍背记自查表
关次 / 内容
第1遍
第2遍
第3遍
单元名片
第一关 词汇
词形转换
第二关 短语
易混辨析
第三关 交际+金句
第四关 语法(含口诀)
易错警示
附录二 · 给老师的话
本清单按四关设计,覆盖本单元全部核心考点。
课堂用法:早读齐读词汇+金句;课中讲完一关互问互答;睡前过易混辨析;考前只翻易错表。
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