内容正文:
译林版(2024)九年级英语上册 · 新教材
Unit 5 Music speaks 核心知识背诵清单
音乐之声 · 四关背记闯关手册
【使用说明】本清单按四关设计:第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩,最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。
◎ 单元名片
项目
内容
本单元话题
音乐在说话:音乐类型、乐器、音乐家与音乐的力量
交际功能
谈论音乐喜好、描述乐器与音乐、表达原因
核心语法
because / for / since / as 引导的原因状语从句
高频考点
because 回答 why、because of 后接名词、四连词语气差异
课文语篇
Music speaks(音乐跨越国界的魅力)
第一关 词汇背记
(一)核心词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/
n.
作曲家
a famous composer 著名的作曲家
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
n.
乐器;工具
musical instruments 乐器
/ˈkiːbɔːd/
n.
键盘
play the keyboard 弹键盘
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n.
吉他
play the guitar 弹吉他
/bəʊ/
n.
琴弓
the bow of a violin 小提琴的弓
/streŋθ/
n.
力量;强度
the strength of the music 音乐的力量
/ˈbaʊndri/
n.
边界
cross the boundaries of 跨越……的边界
/juˈniːk/
adj.
独一无二的
a unique voice 独特的声音
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj.
熟悉的
be familiar with 熟悉
/ˈmjuːzɪkl/
adj.
音乐的
a musical family 音乐之家
/əˈwɔːd/
n.
奖;奖品
win an award 获奖
/ˈɔːdiəns/
n.
观众;听众
the audience clapped 观众鼓掌
/ɜːn/
v.
赢得;赚得
earn respect 赢得尊重
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
n.
信心
build confidence 建立信心
(二)拓展词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/ˈiːstən/
adj.
东方的
eastern countries 东方国家
/ˈpeəʃeɪpt/
adj.
梨形的
a pear-shaped instrument 梨形乐器
/ɡɪft/
n.
天赋;礼物
show a gift for 展现出……的天赋
/məˈlɒdi/
n.
旋律
a sweet melody 甜美的旋律
/ˈrɪðəm/
n.
节奏
the rhythm of the song 歌曲的节奏
/ˈtaɪmləs/
adj.
永恒的
timeless music 永恒的音乐
/ɪmˈpreʃn/
n.
印象
leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象
/ˈkɒnsət/
n.
音乐会
a concert hall 音乐厅
(三)词形转换
原词
词性
词义
派生 / 变化
compose
v.
作曲;创作
composer n. 作曲家;composition n. 作品
music
n.
音乐
musical adj. 音乐的;musician n. 音乐家
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的
strength
n.
力量
strengthen v. 加强
confidence
n.
信心
confident adj. 自信的
east
n.
东方
eastern adj. 东方的
impress
v.
使……印象深刻
impression n. 印象;impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
speak
v.
说话
speech n. 演讲;说话
第二关 短语背记
英文短语
中文释义
be familiar with
熟悉
build a bridge between...and...
在……之间架起桥梁
cross the boundaries of
跨越……的边界
show a gift for
展现出……的天赋
classical music
古典音乐
folk music
民间音乐
play an instrument
演奏乐器
win an award
获奖
earn respect
赢得尊重
be famous for
因……而著名
a concert hall
音乐厅
hear of / hear from
听说 / 收到……的来信
because of
因为(后接名词或短语)
be full of emotion
充满情感
易混辨析
短语 / 词
用法说明
because / because of
because+句子;because of+名词(短语)
because / since / as / for
because 直接原因语气最强(回答 why);since 既然(已知原因);as 由于(明显原因);for 补充说明
hear / listen
hear 听见(结果);listen 听(动作,后接 to)
be familiar with / be familiar to
人 familiar with 物(人熟悉物);物 familiar to 人(物为人所熟悉)
win / beat / earn
win 比赛或奖项;beat 对手;earn 赢得尊重、报酬
第三关 句型背记
(一)交际句型
场景
问答 / 句子
谈音乐喜好
— What kind of music do you like? — I like folk music.
谈作曲家
Tan Dun is a famous composer who mixes Eastern and Western music.
谈乐器
— Can you play an instrument? — Yes, I can play the guitar.
谈原因
Many people love his music because it is full of emotion.
谈熟悉
I am familiar with this song.
谈音乐作用
Music can build a bridge between different cultures.
谈感受
His performance left a deep impression on us.
谈鼓励
Believe in yourself, and you will earn others' respect.
(二)金句背诵
英文金句
中文释义
Music speaks a universal language.
音乐说一种通用的语言。
Where words fail, music speaks.
当语言无法表达时,音乐在说话。
Music is the food of the soul.
音乐是灵魂的食粮。
Many people have heard of him because he's a great musician.
许多人听说过他,因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
第四关 语法过关
◎ 语法一:because / for / since / as 引导的原因状语从句
用法:
because 表直接原因,语气最强,用来回答 why 提问;since 表“既然”,原因为人所知;as 表“由于”,原因显而易见;for 表补充说明,是并列连词,不放句首。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
because
直接原因,回答 why,语气最强
He didn't come because he was ill.
since
既然(已知原因)
Since you are busy, I won't trouble you.
as
由于(明显原因)
As it is raining, we stay at home.
for
补充说明(并列连词,不放句首)
He must be tired, for he worked all day.
◎ 语法二:because 与 because of
对比记忆:
because 是连词,后接从句;because of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
because+从句
连词,后接句子
We stayed in because it rained.
because of+名词
介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词
We stayed in because of the rain.
回答 why
— Why...? — Because...
— Why are you late? — Because I missed the bus.
◎ 易错警示
错误写法 / 句子
正确写法 / 句子
Because he was ill, so he didn't come to school.(because 与 so 连用)
Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.
The match was put off because of it rained.(because of 后接从句)
The match was put off because it rained.
I don't like the song because of I can't understand it.(because of 后接从句)
I don't like the song because I can't understand it.
As he was tired, so he went to bed early.(as 与 so 连用)
As he was tired, he went to bed early.
He failed the exam for he didn't review.(表直接原因用 because)
He failed the exam because he didn't review.
考点提示
本单元高频考点集中在语法三节与易混辨析中,建议考前合上清单,用“自查表”逐关过一遍,错项圈出重背。
附录一 · 三遍背记自查表
关次 / 内容
第1遍
第2遍
第3遍
单元名片
第一关 词汇
词形转换
第二关 短语
易混辨析
第三关 交际+金句
第四关 语法(含口诀)
易错警示
附录二 · 给老师的话
本清单按四关设计,覆盖本单元全部核心考点。
课堂用法:早读齐读词汇+金句;课中讲完一关互问互答;睡前过易混辨析;考前只翻易错表。
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