精品解析：青海西宁十一中优质教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语十月限时训练

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语十月限时训练 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力测试 I．听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where is the cat? A. B. C. 2. What’s in Peter’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 4. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4 B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 5. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the guitar. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. What are those in the picture? A. Rabbits. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 7. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答问题。 8. How old is Tom? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 9. What’s their favourite colour? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 10. What do you know about them? A. They make friends. B. They are teachers. C. They are in the school band. II．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 12. Why does Peter like rabbits? A. Because they are nice and cute. B. Because his favourite colour is white. C. Because his uncle has many rabbits on his farm. 13. Are Peter and Anna classmates? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What kind of animals does Anna like best? A. Cats. B. Sheep. C. Rabbits. 15. What does this passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Peter’s school. B. Peter’s family. C. Peter and his friend. III．听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Name: Mike Age: _________ Appearance: small eyes and a small _________ Pet: a _________ cat. Name: Li Ming Job: a (n) _________ teacher. Hobbies: _________ and swimming. 笔试部分（80分） I．情景表达（每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Good morning, Mary! Mary: Good morning, Tom! Tom: This is my new friend, Andy. Mary: Hi, Andy. ____1____ Andy: I’m from the USA. Mary: ____2____ Andy: I’m twelve. Mary: ____3____ Andy: I’m in Class One. ____4____ Mary: I’m in Class Three. Andy: ____5____ Mary: Yes, she is. Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go. Andy and Tom: OK! Let’s go. A. How old are you? B. Is Miss Song your English teacher? C. What about you? D. What class are you in? E. Where are you from? 下列各组单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出读音不同的选项 6. A. cat B. black C. bag D. game 7. A. bike B. think C. white D. time 8. A. hot B. home C. joke D. go 9. A. bed B. these C. me D. jeep 10. A. bus B. must C. student D. mum II．完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My ____11____ is Lucy. I’m a ____12____. I’m ____13____. I’m ____14____ now. My teacher is a ____15____. Her name is Wang Pei. She is an ____16____ teacher. David is my friend. He is English. He is fourteen. David and I ____17____ in Class 3, Grade 7. I am ____18____ Number 1 in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is ____19____. He has a parrot. ____20____ name is Polly. 11. A. name B. number C. class D. row 12. A. man B. woman C. girl D. boy 13. A. Japan B. China C. American D. America 14. A. at home B. at school C. in the library D. on the street 15. A. boy B. man C. English D. woman 16. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. good 17. A. are B. am C. is D. be 18. A. in B. at C. × D. on 19. A. bad B. fun C. good D. fine 20. A. It’s B. Its C. It is D. its III．阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A Mike (Class5) schoolbag: (2, blue) pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3) Alice (Class 6) schoolbag: (2, red) English books (2) pencil boxes (6): orange (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan (Class 5) schoolbag: (2, black) pencils: (20) erasers: (20) rulers (10): white (5), green (5) Emily (Class 5) schoolbag: (2, yellow) notebook: (10, yellow) pencils: (20) pens (10): blue (4), black (6) 21. Mike has ________ blue pens. A. three B. five C. nine D. seven 22. Six ________ are from Alice. A. pens B. erasers C. pencil boxes D. rulers 23. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily D. Alan and Mike 24. They all have two ________. A. books B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. erasers 25. What can we know from the text? A. These students are in the same class. B. Five rulers are yellow. C. Now there are 25 pens. D. There are 10 pencil boxes. B Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Ella, Emma, Peter and Helen are there. They find many great animals there. My name is Helen. I can see five rabbits here. The rabbits are white. They are very cute. I like them very much. I am Ella. I find eight horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are great and they are near the lake. Emma is here. Look! These ducks are cute. The colour of them is brown and black. The seven ducks are swimming in the lake. I am Peter. Look there! Many black and white baby cows are behind the trees. How many cows are there? Let me count. One, two, three, … six cows! Oh, no. Look, another cow is behind the big tree. 26. How is the farm? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but tidy. C. Nice and new. D. Great but small. 27. What does Ella find on the farm? A. B. C. D. 28. How many cows does Peter see? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Where are they? A. Peter’s farm. B. Helen’s uncle’s home. C. Ella’s farm. D. Helen’s uncle’s farm. 30. How many kinds of animals does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Peter. I’m a middle school student. ___31___ Let me tell you about them! Emma is my best friend. We are in the same class. ___32___ She can cook nice food and often takes it to me. I like her cookies (曲奇饼) best. Jack and I are not in the same class, but we are in the same club. We both love playing football. Jack is tall and strong. ___33___ Ella is my classmate, too. ___34___ She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me. We like to play together. ___35___ I am happy to have these friends. A. She loves cooking. B. We also help each other. C. I have some good friends at school. D. She is a quiet girl and she loves reading. E. He can play football well and he often helps me. IV．综合填空（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出8个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 think be China these an untidy she likes Hello, I’m Sandy and I have ____36____ sister. ____37____ name is Sally. ____38____ is our room. Look! Our room is not very big but it’s ____39____. This is my bed and it’s red. That is Sally’s bed and it’s yellow. My desk and chair ____40____ next to my bed. They are nice. And they are red too. I like red best. What’s under my chair? It’s my basketball. I like it very much. What are on my desk? They are my books, a ____41____ book and an English book. Sally’s desk and chair are blue. Look! A red hat is on her desk. She ____42____ her hat is nice. Do you ____43____ it? V．词汇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空1词） 根据首字母，汉语以及音标提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上） My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am f____44____ Taiyuan, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I like all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my f____45____ teacher. Sophia comes from the UK. She ____46____ /lʌvz/ Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s f____47____ name is Mary. Her son’s given name is Jack. They study in the No. 5 Middle S____48____. They have a happy ____49____ (家庭). Sophia has many hobbies. She likes music and she often plays the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing ____50____ /spɔːts/and she likes football best. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves her ____51____ (学生). All ofmy classmates like h____52____. 四、读写综合（共27分） VI．阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits. They are black. All of the animals are very cute. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. It’s very fun, right? 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 回答问题。 58. Do you like my grandpa’s yard? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．（共5分） 59. 连词成文 everyone, look, the, picture, hello, at. is, this, my, farm, uncle’s. see, you, can, kinds, many, of, animals. like, do, you, the, farm, fun? me, show, let, around, you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII．文段表达（共10分） 60. 假如你是Peter，刚刚踏入初中新的校园，正在写信给你远在英国的朋友Yaming，要在信中介绍你的新朋友Ella。 要求：文中不得出现真实身份相关的信息，60词左右，条理清晰，语言准确。 Dear Yaming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语十月限时训练 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力测试 I．听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where is the cat? A. B. C. 2. What’s in Peter’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 4. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4 B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 5. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the guitar. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6. What are those in the picture? A. Rabbits. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 7. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 听对话，回答问题。 8. How old is Tom? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 9. What’s their favourite colour? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 10. What do you know about them? A. They make friends. B. They are teachers. C. They are in the school band. II．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 12. Why does Peter like rabbits? A. Because they are nice and cute. B. Because his favourite colour is white. C. Because his uncle has many rabbits on his farm. 13. Are Peter and Anna classmates? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What kind of animals does Anna like best? A. Cats. B. Sheep. C. Rabbits. 15. What does this passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Peter’s school. B. Peter’s family. C. Peter and his friend. III．听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面信息表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Name: Mike Age: _________ Appearance: small eyes and a small _________ Pet: a _________ cat. Name: Li Ming Job: a (n) _________ teacher. Hobbies: _________ and swimming. 笔试部分（80分） I．情景表达（每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Tom: Good morning, Mary! Mary: Good morning, Tom! Tom: This is my new friend, Andy. Mary: Hi, Andy. ____1____ Andy: I’m from the USA. Mary: ____2____ Andy: I’m twelve. Mary: ____3____ Andy: I’m in Class One. ____4____ Mary: I’m in Class Three. Andy: ____5____ Mary: Yes, she is. Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go. Andy and Tom: OK! Let’s go. A. How old are you? B. Is Miss Song your English teacher? C. What about you? D. What class are you in? E. Where are you from? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 Tom、Mary和Andy三人的晨间对话，Mary询问了Andy来自哪里、多大、在哪个班级等，最后三人一起上课。 【1题详解】 根据下文Andy答语 “I'm from the USA.”（我来自美国）可知，此处询问来自哪里，选用Where are you from? 【2题详解】 根据下文Andy答语 “I'm twelve.”（我十二岁）可知，此处询问年龄，选用How old are you? 【3题详解】 根据下文Andy答语 “I'm in Class One.”（我在一班）可知，此处询问所在班级，选用What class are you in? 【4题详解】 根据后文Mary答语“I'm in Class Three.”（我在三班）可知，此处反问对方班级，选用What about you? 【5题详解】 根据下文Mary答语 “Yes, she is.”可知，此处为 Is引导的一般疑问句，选用Is Miss Song your English teacher? 下列各组单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出读音不同的选项 6. A. cat B. black C. bag D. game 7. A. bike B. think C. white D. time 8. A. hot B. home C. joke D. go 9. A. bed B. these C. me D. jeep 10. A. bus B. must C. student D. mum 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 game中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【7题详解】 think中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【8题详解】 hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【9题详解】 bed中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【10题详解】 student中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 II．完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My ____11____ is Lucy. I’m a ____12____. I’m ____13____. I’m ____14____ now. My teacher is a ____15____. Her name is Wang Pei. She is an ____16____ teacher. David is my friend. He is English. He is fourteen. David and I ____17____ in Class 3, Grade 7. I am ____18____ Number 1 in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is ____19____. He has a parrot. ____20____ name is Polly. 11. A. name B. number C. class D. row 12. A. man B. woman C. girl D. boy 13. A. Japan B. China C. American D. America 14. A. at home B. at school C. in the library D. on the street 15. A. boy B. man C. English D. woman 16. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. good 17. A. are B. am C. is D. be 18. A. in B. at C. × D. on 19. A. bad B. fun C. good D. fine 20. A. It’s B. Its C. It is D. its 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy的自我介绍，包括她的姓名、性别、国籍、所在学校、老师、朋友David以及她的座位和David的鹦鹉。 【11题详解】 句意：我的名字是露西。 自我介绍开头常用My name is…，所以选name。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个女孩。 名字Lucy是女名，且后文介绍老师，说明作者是学生，所以是一个女孩，选girl。 【13题详解】 句意：我是美国人。 I’m后接形容词表示国籍，Japan（日本）、China（中国）、America（美国）都是国家名，不能直接作表语表示身份，American可以表示“美国人”。 【14题详解】 句意：我现在在学校。 后文提到老师、同学、班级等，说明作者在学校，所以选at school。 【15题详解】 句意：我的老师是一位女士。 后文说“Her name is…”，用Her指代，说明老师是女性，所以选woman。 【16题详解】 句意：她是一位英语老师。 an接元音音素开头的单词，所以选English，an English teacher“一位英语老师”。 【17题详解】 句意：大卫和我在七年级三班。 主语David and I是两个人，be动词用复数are，所以选are。 【18题详解】 句意：我在第2排第1号。 表示“在第几排第几号”，常用in Row …, Number …，in应放在Row前而非Number前，设空处无需填写介词。 【19题详解】 句意：他的英语很好。 前文说到David是英国人，所以他的英语肯定很好，所以选good。 【20题详解】 句意：它的名字是波莉。 指鹦鹉的名字，用形容词性物主代词Its（它的），且句首大写，所以选Its。 III．阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A Mike (Class5) schoolbag: (2, blue) pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3) Alice (Class 6) schoolbag: (2, red) English books (2) pencil boxes (6): orange (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan (Class 5) schoolbag: (2, black) pencils: (20) erasers: (20) rulers (10): white (5), green (5) Emily (Class 5) schoolbag: (2, yellow) notebook: (10, yellow) pencils: (20) pens (10): blue (4), black (6) 21. Mike has ________ blue pens. A. three B. five C. nine D. seven 22. Six ________ are from Alice. A. pens B. erasers C. pencil boxes D. rulers 23. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily D. Alan and Mike 24. They all have two ________. A. books B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. erasers 25. What can we know from the text? A. These students are in the same class. B. Five rulers are yellow. C. Now there are 25 pens. D. There are 10 pencil boxes. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学生物品清单，列出了Mike、Alice、Alan和Emily四位学生的书包、文具及数量。 【21题详解】 Mike的物品清单显示“pens (15): red (5), black (7), blue (3)”，直接说明Mike有3支蓝色钢笔。 【22题详解】 Alice的物品清单显示“pencil boxes (6)”，直接说明Alice有6个铅笔盒。 【23题详解】 Alan有20支铅笔，Emily有20支铅笔，合计40支，直接说明这40支铅笔来自Alan和Emily。 【24题详解】 四位学生的物品清单均显示“schoolbag: (2, ...)”，直接说明他们都有两个书包。 【25题详解】 Mike的钢笔总数为15支（红5+黑7+蓝3），Emily的钢笔为10支（蓝4+黑6），合计25支，直接说明现在共有25支钢笔。 B Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Ella, Emma, Peter and Helen are there. They find many great animals there. My name is Helen. I can see five rabbits here. The rabbits are white. They are very cute. I like them very much. I am Ella. I find eight horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are great and they are near the lake. Emma is here. Look! These ducks are cute. The colour of them is brown and black. The seven ducks are swimming in the lake. I am Peter. Look there! Many black and white baby cows are behind the trees. How many cows are there? Let me count. One, two, three, … six cows! Oh, no. Look, another cow is behind the big tree. 26. How is the farm? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but tidy. C. Nice and new. D. Great but small. 27. What does Ella find on the farm? A. B. C. D. 28. How many cows does Peter see? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Where are they? A. Peter’s farm. B. Helen’s uncle’s home. C. Ella’s farm. D. Helen’s uncle’s farm. 30. How many kinds of animals does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen、Ella、Emma、Peter四人在Helen叔叔又大又漂亮的农场里，分别介绍了自己在农场看到的不同动物的相关情况。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一句“Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm.”可知，农场的特点是又大又漂亮。 【27题详解】 根据Ella的描述“I find eight horses on the farm.”可知，Ella在农场发现的是马，对应给出的第二张图片。 【28题详解】 根据Peter的描述“One, two, three, …six cows! Oh, no. Look, another cow is behind the big tree.”可知，Peter数到6头奶牛后又发现1头，总共是7头。 【29题详解】 根据原文第一句“Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Ella, Emma, Peter and Helen are there.”可知，他们所在的地点是Helen叔叔的农场。 【30题详解】 根据“The rabbits are white.”；“The horses are black”；“These ducks are cute.”以及“Many black and white baby cows are behind the trees.”，文中依次提及的动物为兔子、马、鸭子、奶牛，共四种动物。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Peter. I’m a middle school student. ___31___ Let me tell you about them! Emma is my best friend. We are in the same class. ___32___ She can cook nice food and often takes it to me. I like her cookies (曲奇饼) best. Jack and I are not in the same class, but we are in the same club. We both love playing football. Jack is tall and strong. ___33___ Ella is my classmate, too. ___34___ She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me. We like to play together. ___35___ I am happy to have these friends. A. She loves cooking. B. We also help each other. C. I have some good friends at school. D. She is a quiet girl and she loves reading. E. He can play football well and he often helps me. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些朋友。 【31题详解】 根据“Let me tell you about them!”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了作者的一些朋友，选项C“我在学校有一些好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She can cook nice food and often takes it to me”可知她会做饭，选项A“她喜欢做饭。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We both love playing football. Jack is tall and strong.”可知他足球踢得不错，选项E“他足球踢得很好而且他经常帮助我。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me.”可知她喜欢读书，选项D“她是个安静的女孩，喜欢读书。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“We like to play together.”可知此处是和朋友间的相处，选项B“我们也互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 IV．综合填空（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出8个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 think be China these an untidy she likes Hello, I’m Sandy and I have ____36____ sister. ____37____ name is Sally. ____38____ is our room. Look! Our room is not very big but it’s ____39____. This is my bed and it’s red. That is Sally’s bed and it’s yellow. My desk and chair ____40____ next to my bed. They are nice. And they are red too. I like red best. What’s under my chair? It’s my basketball. I like it very much. What are on my desk? They are my books, a ____41____ book and an English book. Sally’s desk and chair are blue. Look! A red hat is on her desk. She ____42____ her hat is nice. Do you ____43____ it? 【答案】36. a 37. Her 38. This 39. tidy 40. are 41. Chinese 42. thinks 43. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Sandy介绍自己和妹妹Sally共用的房间，描述房间里的物品、颜色，表达对房间物品的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：你好，我是桑迪，我有一个妹妹。此处表示“一个”，sister是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此处需用a。 【37题详解】 句意：她的名字叫萨莉。根据“name is Sally”可知，此处指的是“她的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，句首首字母大写；人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，故填Her。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我们的房间。根据后面is可知，需要单数指示代词，表示“这是……”，句首首字母大写；指示代词these的单数形式为this，故填This。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的房间不是很大，但是很整洁。根据“not very big but it’s…”可知，此处表转折，房间不大却很整洁，需用形容词作表语；untidy“不整洁的”的反义词为tidy，意为“整洁的”。 【40题详解】 句意：我的书桌和椅子在我的床边。句中缺少谓语，主语My desk and chair是复数，be动词用are。 【41题详解】 句意：是我的书，一本语文书和一本英语书。and表示并列，根据“English book”可知，此处也指教科书，需用形容词修饰名词book；名词China的形容词形式Chinese意为“汉语的”，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：她认为她的帽子很好看。根据“her hat is nice”可知，这是她的看法，应用动词think表示“认为”；本句为一般现在时，She作主语，谓语动词用三单形式thinks。 【43题详解】 句意：你喜欢它吗？“it”指前面提到的帽子，此处询问是否喜欢，一般疑问句谓语动词用原形，likes的原形为like，故填like。 V．词汇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，每空1词） 根据首字母，汉语以及音标提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上） My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am f____44____ Taiyuan, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I like all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my f____45____ teacher. Sophia comes from the UK. She ____46____ /lʌvz/ Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s f____47____ name is Mary. Her son’s given name is Jack. They study in the No. 5 Middle S____48____. They have a happy ____49____ (家庭). Sophia has many hobbies. She likes music and she often plays the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing ____50____ /spɔːts/and she likes football best. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves her ____51____ (学生). All ofmy classmates like h____52____. 【答案】44. from##rom 45. favourite##avourite 46. loves 47. first##irst 48. School##chool 49. family 50. sports 51. students 52. her##er 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者张丽的基本情况，并重点介绍了来自英国的外教Sophia，包括她的家庭、爱好以及她与学生们之间的良好关系。 【44题详解】 句意：我来自山西太原。根据首字母提示f及语境，表示“来自”，应用介词from。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：但我认为Sophia是我最喜欢的老师。根据首字母提示f及语境“喜欢所有老师，但Sophia是……”，表示“最喜欢的”，应用形容词favourite。故填favourite。 【46题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢山西。根据音标/lʌvz/可知，此处填loves，主语“She”为第三人称单数，love用三单形式loves。故填loves。 【47题详解】 句意：她女儿的名字是Mary。根据语境“Her daughter’s f____ name”，表示“名字”，应用first name，意为“名字”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在第五中学学习。根据首字母提示S及语境“No. 5 Middle S____”，表示“学校”，应用school。故填School。 【49题详解】 句意：他们有一个幸福的家庭。根据汉语提示“家庭”，应用名词family，前有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填family。 【50题详解】 句意：她也喜欢运动，最喜欢足球。根据音标/spɔːts/可知，此处填sports，表示“运动”。故填sports。 【51题详解】 句意：Sophia很忙，但她爱她的学生们。根据汉语提示“学生”，应用名词student，此处指她的多个学生，应用复数形式students。故填students。 【52题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都喜欢她。根据首字母提示h及语境“喜欢h____”，表示“她”，作动词like的宾语，应用宾格形式her。故填her。 四、读写综合（共27分） VI．阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! Look! My grandpa is at the door. He wants to sit on the chair. The fun things in the yard are the animals. What are these? They are white chickens. What are those? They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. A goose is bigger than a duck. We can see a dog too. It’s yellow. Its name is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair. Look at these plants! They are apple trees. No apples are on them. It’s spring now. Many rabbits are under the trees. How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let’s count. One, two, three…eleven rabbits. They are black. All of the animals are very cute. And what are these? They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants. It’s very fun, right? 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 回答问题。 58. Do you like my grandpa’s yard? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. geese 54. Yellow 55. Black cat 56. very cute 57. trees 58. Yes, I do. Because there are many lovely animals and various interesting plants in the yard, it’s very fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷的院子里有哪些动物和植物。 【53题详解】 原文第一段“They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese.”，此处描述的是白色的鹅，对应此处填geese。 【54题详解】 原文第一段“We can see a dog too. It’s yellow.”，狗是黄色的，对应此处填Yellow。 【55题详解】 原文第一段“And can you see a black cat? It’s under my grandpa’s chair.”，黑色的猫属于院子里的动物，对应此处填Black cat。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“All of the animals are very cute.”，动物们都很可爱，对应此处填very cute。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“They are apple trees.”，此处描述的是苹果树，对应此处填trees。 【58题详解】 该题为开放性问题，可结合原文描述的院子里有可爱的动物、多样的植物，作答表示喜欢并说明合理理由即可，表述不唯一。 VII．（共5分） 59. 连词成文 everyone, look, the, picture, hello, at. is, this, my, farm, uncle’s. see, you, can, kinds, many, of, animals. like, do, you, the, farm, fun? me, show, let, around, you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Look at the picture. This is my uncle’s farm. You can see many kinds of animals. Do you like the fun farm? Let me show you around! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时，结合祈使句与一般疑问句 明确要点：礼貌问候并引导看图、引出叔叔的农场、介绍农场中丰富的动物、询问对方对农场的喜爱、热情邀请四处参观 确定人称：第一人称（me/my）与第二人称（you） 注意事项：必须准确使用所给词汇与标点符号；注意句首首字母大写及语篇上下文的逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 篇章结构： 开头部分：礼貌问候，引导观察图片并引出主题 主体部分：介绍农场归属及农场中种类丰富的动物 结尾部分：互动提问喜好，热情发出参观邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候与引导 问候表达：Hello, everyone/Good morning, everyone/Hi, boys and girls等 看图引导：Look at the picture/Look at the photo/Look here等 要点二：农场及动物介绍 农场归属：This is my uncle's farm/Welcome to my uncle's farm/It is a big farm等 动物描述：many kinds of animals/lots of farm animals/different kinds of animals等 要点三：互动与邀请 询问喜好：Do you like the fun farm/Do you like this farm/Do you like animals等 发出邀请：Let me show you around/Come and visit it/Follow me, please等 VIII．文段表达（共10分） 60. 假如你是Peter，刚刚踏入初中新的校园，正在写信给你远在英国的朋友Yaming，要在信中介绍你的新朋友Ella。 要求：文中不得出现真实身份相关的信息，60词左右，条理清晰，语言准确。 Dear Yaming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Yaming, How is everything going? I have a new friend here. Her name is Ella. She is a nice girl with big eyes. She is friendly and always ready to help others. She likes reading and drawing. We often talk about our hobbies after class. I’m happy to make friends with her. I hope you can meet her one day. Best wishes! Peter 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明要介绍Ella；介绍Ella的基本情况和两人共同活动；期待两人能够相识 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：词数60左右；不得出现真实身份相关的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：表达问候，点明要向他介绍新朋友Ella 主体：介绍Ella的外貌、性格、爱好，共同活动 结尾：表达对Ella的喜欢，期待他和Ella也能认识 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达问候 How is everything going?/Hope you’re doing well.等 要点二：介绍新朋友Ella I have a new friend here./Her name is Ella./I’d like to tell you about my new friend Ella.等 要点三：介绍Ella的基本情况和两人共同活动 外貌：She is a nice girl with big eyes./She looks lovely and she is very kind.等 性格：She is friendly and always ready to help others./Whenever I meet problems, she gives me a hand.等 爱好：She likes reading and drawing./Her favourite hobbies are reading books and drawing pictures.等 共同活动：We often talk about our hobbies after class./We usually share our ideas after school.等 要点四：书写结语 I’m happy to make friends with her./I hope you can meet her one day./It’s great for me to be her friend./Wish you could see her sometime.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $