山东省日照实验高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试卷

保密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024级高三上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评 英语试题 2026.10 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生 号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签 字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答 题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1.How did John get to the cinema? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 2.What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A.Stay with her grandparents. B.Go to a party C.Celebrate her birthday. 3.How much should the woman pay for parking? A.$3. B.$4. C.$2. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.At a book store. C.In a post office. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Whether their homework is enough. B.How much time they spend doing homework. C.Whether there is homework at weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do last weekend? A.She worked on her history report. B.She did her math homework. C.She relaxed herself. 7.What does the man imply? 试题第1页（共10页） A.He had to take make-up tests. B.He has finished all his homework. C.He is going to be very busy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman do last winter? A.She changed her job.B.She listened to a lecture. C.She gave a talk. 9.What makes the man happy? A.Communicating by email. B.Getting a computer. C.Taking early retirement. 10.What is the woman's regular job? A.A receptionist.B.A teacher. C.A salesperson. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman want to have a car? A.For long-distance travel. B.For convenience at weekends. C.For getting around in Miami. 12.What does the woman say about German cars? A.They are easy to drive.B.They are spacious. C.They are dependable. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Buy a second-hand car.B.Seek advice from his friend. C.Take a trial drive. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Carla change the way she worked? A.She spent very little time at home. B.She didn't enjoy the present work. C.She had health problems. 15.What changes does Carla make to her exercise routine? A.She does a new kind of exercise now. B.She does more exercise than she used to. C.She exercises at a different time of day. 16.Where does Carla spend time with her sisters? A.At the cinema.B.In her own home.C..In the local pool. 17.Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient? A.Checking emails on the way to work. B.Making a to-do list. C.Having identical clothes 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Jennifer Green doing: A.Recommending a book.B.Conducting a class. C.Presenting a speaker. 19.What is Professor Bastian's book about? A.Benefits of painful experiences. B.Ways to develop reading ability. 试图第2页（共10页） C.Tips for escaping unhappiness. 20.What will Professor Bastian do next? A.Discuss his plans.B.Explain his views. C.Share his stories. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing If you are a high school student who loves writing,a creative writing summer camp can give you the opportunity to focus intensively on your craft.Whether you are interested in fiction,poetry, nonfiction,or playwriting,this program enables you to explore your chosen area in.depth and develop your writing skills through regular practice. The Teen Summer Writing Fellowship at GrubStreet is a three-week program that brings together high school writers to practice and experiment with different forms of writing.Participants engage in the world of literature while exploring fiction,nonfiction,poetry,screenwriting,and genres and styles such as suspense fiction,poetic novels,and magical realism.Each day,they take part in writing sessions,feedback workshops,open-mic readings,and talks by guest authors.The program also introduces participants to the publishing world and offers guidance on pursuing a career in writing.It concludes with a final presentation of their work. Participants can also sign up for a fouith or fifth week to help edit and format pieces for the YAWP(Young Adult Writers&Poets)Anthology,a collection of writing by teens who have participated in GrubStreet's previous summer programs. GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing, Teen Summer Location Writing Fellowship Boston,MA Group Size 20 students Application March 17 Deadline Cost Free July 21-August 8,with an option to participate in a 4th and/or 5th week 2 Optional Anthology Production 4th Week: GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing Program Dates August 11-15 Wnung Mentor Community Vorkshops八Fecdback /八Shanng Optional All-YAWP Anthology 5th Week: Stories start here August 18-22 21.What can students do at the creative writing camp? A.Chair feedback workshops. B.Publish their prior works. C.Explore various literary forms. D.Interview previous campers. 试题第3页（共10页） 22.What should participants do if they want to help with the YAWP Anthology? A Apply for the camp in July. B.Present their works to guest authors C.Pay extra fees for two more weeks. D.Stay in the prograrn after August 8. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To appeal to fiction lovers. B.To introduce a writing program. C.To search for literary talents. D.To advocate creative writing. B During my girlhood,I used to accompany my father to various public events and community discussions.Whatever the occasion,my father always had something to say.He would ask a thoughtful question or make a sharp comment.As a result,I assumed that he knew something about everything. How could this be?He was certainly an educated man.He was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn,a neighborhood that was,at the time,simply poor.When a friend applied to a New York high school,he followed suit and was admitted.He went on to earn an undergraduate degree and then,after serving in World War I,earned a PhD.in chemistry.It's an impressive path,but his education had been focused on the sciences;how was it that he knew so much about other things-Stickley furniture and the Battle of Waterloo,for example? I recently put the question to him.He explained that,as a teenager,he had made a promise to himself to ask a question in any gathering he attended.The exercise had sharpened his ability to listen,speak,and engage with whatever was happening.But his initial motivation,as my father readily admits,was simply to participate in the conversation.He came from a poor background and, though very intelligent,lacked the polish of the more privileged people with whom he came into contact.Asking a question was his way of finding his voice,often in settings where he felt uneasy, and also a way of fitting in.In speaking up,he received acknowledgement,which led to greater confidence,which led to greater participation,and in the end,to greater knowledge. Ever since my father's method caught my attention,I have urged my shyer students to follow his example.I tell them to try to speak at least once during a class,if only to ask a question.Doing so helps them acquire a profile in class and involve themselves more deeply.In time,they will contribute to the conversation.And eventually,they may be able to amaze their children with their wide-ranging knowledge. 24.Why does the author mention her father's educational path? A.To highlight his academic achievements. B.To explain why he was interested in science. C.To suggest how science contributed to his view on social issues. D.To contrast his science education with his broad knowledge. 25.What's the father's initial purpose of asking questions at gatherings? A.To make himself heard. B.To follow his friend's example. C.To impress others with his intelligence. D.To improve his communicative skills. 试题第4页（共10页） 26.What does the author expect her students to get from the method? A.A wider range of interests. B.Greater confidence in public speaking C.Deeper engagement in learning. D.More recognition from their classmates. 27.What message does the author convey through the text? A.One simple habit fuels lasting growth. B.Success relies on seizing every chance. C.A good teacher learns from students as well. D.Childhood experiences decide future careers. C Want to lose fat?There's one method scientifically proven to work:eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day.Do that,and your body starts using its energy reserves -its stored fat-to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward.You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit,but the number on your weight scale never changes at all.It's frustrating and disheartening.But there's good news:you're not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it's almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy,which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard.It's not bad maths that trips most of us up,though.Generally,unless you untiringly log every ingredient ( before you eat,humans just aren't very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate,let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking.Given all that,it's no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent(roughly 600-750 calories),or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very-idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic.And that's before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have.For instance,a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet,,designed to feed their gut microbes(肠道菌群).With growing microbial communities in their guts,the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight-without eating less or feeling hungry-because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means,.depending.on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving(旺盛繁殖)in your gut,some calories are used by you,while others feed the microbes,"says Professor Rosa Brown,a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu,you'd be right. 28.What does the underlined word"deficit"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Database. B.Weight. C.Nutrition. D.Shortfall. 29.What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A.Absence of scientific evidence. B.Laek of tracking approaches. C.Inaccuracy of intake records. D.Complexity of calculation procedures. 试题第5页（共10页） 30.What can we learn from the 2023 study? A.Fibre reduces people's hunger. B.Eating less means losing weight. C.Calorie absorption may vary. D.Food calories determnine body weight. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Skip the Dietary Math B.Simpitfy Your Calorie Log C.Forget the Strict Diet D.Adjust Your Diet Structure D Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years.Global warrning is causing droughts,soil desertification and extreme weather.Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century.Fortunately,global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise.Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025.Of this,$9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields,up from $2.5 billion in 2016.The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century,based on a better understanding of plants themselves.B-COS,a team from Ghent University,is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule ()Tomato and potato plants sprayed (with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection.B-COS is applying this approach to two new products:one to improve growth and drought tolerance,and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally,there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence.The general idea of this combination is called "precision agriculture",which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences (of the bacteria present in the soil,and those of the plants themselves.This is then run through Al models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. "It is going to show us what's going on in each square metre of the fields,such as temperature, water and carbon absorption,"says Mr Anders,a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go.In 2024,agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3%of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4%of global GDP.But if high-tech innovations still make their way,and the funds keep flowing,a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 32.What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A.Its shift. B.Its instability. C.Its influence. D.Its source. 33.Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A.To protect healthy plants B.To erase harmful substances. C.To evaluate disease tolerance. D.To boost natural resistance. 34.What does "precision agriculture"contribute to? 试题第6页（共页） A.Accurate market forecasting. B.Efficient harvesting techniques. C.Reasonable agricultural planning. D.Sufficient genetic information 35.What is thethe author's purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A.To cast light on the achiavements. B.To call for greater investment. C.To warn of potential risks. D.To give credit to the companies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture your dream living room.You're sitting on the sofa with the window open.What do you hear?Is it the sound of a flowing river?The hum from a nearby cafe?36,and researchers say it can influence your wellbeing. In times gone by,soundscapes would've consisted of the sounds of nature,such as birdcalls and the sound of crashing waves.37.With rapid urbanisation,air travel,construction,and traffic noises are now in the mix,and agricultural noise means that not even rural life is safe.Noise pollution can lead to heightened stress levels and a higher risk of disease in humans.Not only that,it can affect the behaviour and life cycles of species which rely on sound. So,what can be done?38 In Barcelona,Spain,city planners built "superblocks",where traffic goes around big groups of buildings and the inner streets are pedestrianised.A 2025BMC Public Health article reported that people in these areas experienced improved well-being,better sleep quality,and reduced noise. Other techniques include tree buffers,where trees are planted in urban areas to absorb sound energy.39.England has a vast network of hedgerows().And it turns out they make excellent sound barriers. 40.But cutting noise pollution is just as important,helping to create a soundscape that works for everyone.A better world isn't just cleaner,but it should sound better too. A.Urban design is one trick. B.In Germany,they have created earth banks next to the airport. C Sadly,that's no longer the case in the 21st century. D.Personal mindfulness may silence the chaos outside E This combination of sounds is referred to as a soundscape. F Improving our environment often starts with reducing litter. G.Noise is an essential part of the soundscape in most environments. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Cliff Young,a humble potato farmer from Australia,was far from a celebrity yet proved that ordinary individuals are capable of extraordinary achievements.In 1983,a grueling 875-kilometer ultra-marathon was held in Australia,attracting world-class athletes in their twenties equipped with state-of-the-art equipment.Then,almost out of nowhere,the 61-year-old Cliff 41. without any sponsor or professional trainer,dressed in farm overalls and work boots.When he 试题第7页（共10） registered,people assumed he had lost his mind;the press even warned him that he might not 42. the harsh test.Cliff simply laughed it off,embodying the ultimate underdog.Beneath his worn-out overalls lay an iron 43. and a heart full of courage. As the race commenced,the young professionals quickly left him behind.Cliff's strange,slow running style一a mere dragging step一drew44._ looks.However,he possessed a secret weapon:having grown up on a vast farm,he used to look after sheep on foot for days without 45. The amusing twist was that professional runners typically ran for 18 hours and slept for 6,but nobody 46. Cliff of this "rule."He simply 47. _the so-called schedule and kept moving day and night,even when his legs screamed in protest. While the professionals were asleep,Cliff gradually 48. By the final day,this elderly farmer had completely taken the lead.Against all odds,he crossed the finish line first,49. the previous race record by nearly two days.His victory was not just a personal success but an 50. to millions.When he received the $10,000 prize,he did not keep a single penny;instead, he51. every dollar with the other runners,revealing his 52. nature. Cliff Young demonstrated that slow and steady truly wins the race.The next time you feel like a"nobody"facing a huge 53. don't sell yourself short.Just tie up your boots,go the extra mile,and keep pushing forward -you might just 54. the world.Never underestimate the power of 55. Dare to be different and keep on going. 41.A.hesitated B.panicked C.appeared D.cneered 42.A.survive B.escape C.remember D.understand 43.A.hold B.frame C.discipline D.will 44.A.fearful B.curious C.respectful D.disappointed 45.A.shelter B.water C.food D.rest 46.A.informed B.warned C.accused D.convinced 47.A.confirmed B.questioned C.ignored D.announced 48.A.gave in B.caught up C.showed off D.held back 49.A.beating B.defending C.studying D.tracking 50.A.trick B.exception C.embarrassment D.inspiration 51.A.counted B.snared C.debated D.replaced 52.A.ambitious B.humorous C.generous D.modest 53.A.eMallenge B.conflict C.disaster D.mistake 54.A.explore B.control C.entertain D.surprise 55.A.wealth felligence C.persistence D.fame 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或活号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever a solar eclipse()occurs,life seems to stand still for a brief moment.Humans watch the sky,and animals display odd behaviors.56. .surprised researchers most, however,was that plant life has 57. .unique way of dealing with this astronomical event. In a recent study,pine trees o. (grow)in the Italian Dolomites continuously adjusted their bioelectrical responses hours befare the shadow,59. had been predicted 试题第8页（共10页） by some botanists.By setting up a complex network of sensors that could continuously record data, researchers tracked the slight shifts.The data reyealed that the trees were capable of changing their bioclectrical behavior to prepare 60.upcoming effects like drops in liquid flow. Scientists noted that this anticipatory reaction was far 61. (obvious)in older trees than in younger ones.Having grown used to shadow patterns over their long lifespans,these ancient trees detect slight environmental changes,adjust their bioelectric networks,62. pass signals to the rest of the forest,demonstrating the extraordinary 63.._ .omplexy er the ecosystem. Researchers are not yet certain about the specific clues that enable trees to anticipate solar shadows,though the behavior may result from gravitational forces 64.(apply)by the space bodies.Currently,the fascinating secret of forest communication 65. (investigate) by scientists worldwide,highlighting the critical importance of preserving ancient wooalanas. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校美术社社长李华，你社计划举办一次主题为“Colors of Youth”的学生 绘画展，需要得到学校的批准和支持。请你给学校相关负贵人Mr Smith写一封电子邮件，内 容包括：(1)简要介绍画展：(2)希望获批。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua,president of the Art Club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was riding down a mountain bike trail one Sunday momning when I suddenly felt a strange pain in my chest.Because I had worked as a doctor for years,I knew at once that something was seriously wrong.My heart began to race,and fear quickly filled my mind.I realized I was having a heart attack halfway down the mountain,where no ambulance could easily reach me. Fighting against the growing pain,I carefully rode my bike to the bottom of the track.Every second felt like forever,but I knew stopping was not an option.By the time I reached the car park,my chest felt as if something were pressing against it.I grabbed my phone from the car and called an ambulance,trying to keep my voice calm as I told the operator exactly where I was. Soon I became too weak to stand.Afraid that the ambulance workers might not be able to find me, I lay down beside my car..My vision gradually became blurry(模糊的)，and I felt weaker with every passing minute.As more cyclists disappeared into the distance without noticing me,I began to 试题第9页（共10页） wonder whether help would come in time. Just as I was beginning to lose hope,someone stopped nearby and asked whether I was all right. I managed to whisper that I thought I was having a heart attack and that an ambulance was on its way. The stranger immediately stayed by my side,speaking to me calmly and reassuring me that help would arrive soon.He told me he was Leo,a regular rider on this trail. While waiting for the ambulance,I was extremely worried about what would happen to my mountain bike.After all,mountain bikes weren't cheap. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Leo noticed my anxious look fixed on the bike. Paragraph 2:After I recovered days later,I called the number to get my bike back 试题第10页（共10页） 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 2024级高三上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 听力1-5：CABCA 6-10:BCCAC 11-15:BCBAC 16-20:BCCAB 阅读理解21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C 30.C31.A32.A33.D34.C35.B 七选五：36.E37.C38.A39.B40.F 完形填空 41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C 53.A54.D55.C 语法填空 56.What 57.a 58.growing 59.as 60.for 61.more obvious 62.and 63.complexity 64.applied 65.is being investigated Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua,president of the Art Club.I am writing to seek your approval and support for a student art exhibition titled“Colors of Youth”. The exhibition is scheduled to be held from June 10 to June 14 in the school's Multi-Media Hall, displaying about 60 paintings and drawings by students of all grades.An opening ceremony is planned on the morning of June 10. To make this exhibition a success,we respectfully request permission to use the hall and financial support for display materials and posters.We believe this event will encourage creativity and enrich the school's cultural atmosphere. Thank you for your consideration.We look forward to your positive reply.(105 words) Yours sincerely, Li Hua Leo noticed my anxious look fixed on the bike.He quickly understood my worry and patted my shoulder gently,saying,"Don't worry about it.I'll take care of your bike."With that,he carefully picked up the bike and secured it to his own.He also took out a piece of paper,scribbled down his phone number,and pressed it into my trembling hand,promising to keep it safe until I was back on my feet.His calm and considerate words,which came at the most critical moment,instantly eased my anxiety. After I recovered days later,I called the number to get my bike back.Leo arrived soon,returning the bike in perfect condition.He also checked how I was feeling,showing his sincere concem.Grateful for his timely help and kindness,which had pulled me back from the edge of despair,I insisted on treating him to lunch.During the meal,we shared our riding stories and became close friends.That accident,instead,brought me a precious friendship that I would cherish forever. 听力材料 录音稿 Text1 1 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 W:John,at last!The film started five minutes ago! M:The bus broke down,so I had to run back home to ask my dad to bring me in his car. W:So why have you got your bike with you? M:My dad had left for work. Text2 M:Hey,Lily!Have you got messages about Jim's birthday party next Saturday? W:Oh,yeah.I'd love to go to the party,but my grandparents will come to my house then,so I will have to keep them company. Text 3 W:How much is the parking fee? M:Two dollars per hour.Parking time less than one hour will be counted as one hour.You have parked here for an hour and 30 minutes,so it means two hours. Text 4 M:I'd like to send this to Singapore.What do I need to do? W:You should put it on the scale so that I can weigh it. M:Is there a difference between airmail and surface mail? W:Airmail is more expensive,but your package will reach its destination much faster. Text 5 W:I don't think we get enough homework.Do you,Max? M:I'm not sure about that,Lina.I spend about two hours doing homework every day.I think that's enough. W:I suppose so.But what about at weekends?We often don't get any. Text 6 M:Did you get your history report done last weekend? W:Are you kidding?This math homework ate up all my time.How about you? M:I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend,but I was too exhausted after all our tests last week.I ended up just taking it easy. W:Lucky you. M:Yeah,well,now I have to make up for the lost time. Text 7 M:Aren't you the young woman who gave the computer lecture at the city hall last winter? W:Yes,it's me.You look familiar. M:I'm so glad I took your lecture.I thought that it would be impossible for me to learn how to use a computer at my age,but now I'm exchanging emails with my grandchildren.It's the happiest thing after my retirement. W:That's great.It's rewarding to do something meaningful in my spare time.That was a good experience for me,too,because that was just a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative. Text8 2 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 W:I'm thinking of buying a car.I wouldn't need to use it every day,but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends. M:That's exciting.Would this be your first car? W:Nope.I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami. M:What type of car do you prefer? W:I've heard that German cars are very reliable,but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.I'd also like it to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city. M:I have a friend who sells second-hand cars.In fact,I think his family owns the business.He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars.I could give you his phone number if you want,and you could call him and ask him questions. W:That's nice of you. Text 9 M:We're talking to businesswoman Carla Smith,who's made some changes to the way she lives her life. Carla,the first thing you did was to change the way you worked.Why? W:My job was interesting,so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of my colleagues,who became ill.I travelled all over the world.Then,suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought "You know what?I'd like to spend more time in my own house!" M:Do you do more exercise now? W:I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before.However,instead of doing it between work and dinner,I get up at 5 am and exercise then. M:Do you spend more time with family now? W:Yes,particularly my sisters.We used to go to the cinema every week.That isn't always possible now,so we have film nights at my house instead.There's an outdoor pool in town and you can swim and watch films there.We're going to try that soon. M:Do you have any time-saving advice? W:There are things people do,like checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do the next day.But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are the same,so you don't have to think about what to put on in the morning! Text 10 Good evening,everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.In today's edition,Our Perfect Life,our guest is Brock Bastian,a social psychologist from the University of Melbourne.Professor Bastian's research focuses on pain,happiness and morality.Recently,he published a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is The Other Side of Happiness.In this book,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead and they play a key role in helping us to develop our ability to feel truly happy.Now,let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about his ideas in the book. 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 21.答案：C 原文依据：文章主题为creative writing camp(创意写作营)， 根据第一段，写作营的核心活动就是进行创意写作、尝试不同文学形式，对应explore various literary foms。错因：A、D文中无提及：B文中无发表旧作品的信息。 22.答案：D 原文依据常规时间：July21-August8YAWP文集可选周：August18-22 答案对应：YAWP活动在8月8日主营结束之后，需要延期留校参加。 错因：A申请截止为3月：B文中无相关内容；C项目全程免费。 23.答案：B 原文依据：全文依次介绍地点、人数、截止日期、费用、营期、附加活动。 答案对应：全文客观介绍完整写作项目信息，写作目的为介绍写作项目。 错因：A片面：C无选拔人才意图：D属于主旨拔高，并非宣传写作理念。 24题.D推理判断。解析：作者提到父亲接受的正规教育主要集中在科学领域，但他却了解 Stickley家具、滑铁卢战役等广泛知识，形成明显反差，从而引出“他为什么知识如此广博”的疑 问，并为下文写“提问习惯”作铺垫。故选D。 25题.A细节理解。解析：文中明确说，父亲最初的动机“simply to participate in the conversation”, 即参与对话：他来自贫困背景，提问是他“finding his voice”、在不安场合中融入的方式。A项“让 自己被听见/参与表达”最符合。故选A。 26题.C细节理解。解析：作者让害羞学生每节课至少发言一次，哪怕只是提问。文中说这样做能帮 助他们“acquire a profile in class and involve themselves more deeply”，并逐渐参与对话。因此作者期 望学生获得的是更深度的学习参与。故选C。 27题.A主旨大意。解析：全文围绕父亲一个简单习惯展开一在任何聚会中都至少问一个问题。这 个习惯带来倾听、表达、参与、自信和知识上的持续成长：作者也把这一方法推荐给害羞学生。A项 “一个简单习惯推动持久成长”最能概括主旨。故选A。 28题：词义猜测题定位原文：第一段提到"eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day.Do that,and your body starts using its energy reserves-its stored fat to make up the deficit.", 的食物比身体所需少，身体会用储存的脂肪来填补deficit. 逻辑推导：身体所需的能量和摄入的能量出现了差距，储存的脂肪是用来填补这个“缺口、不足”的。 29题 定位原文：第三段指出“Generally,unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat,,humans just aren't very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate,let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking.Given all that,it's no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent". 提取核心：人们很难准确回忆自己吃了什么，会低估自己的摄入量，也就是摄入记录不准确。 选项匹配：选项C Inaccuracy of intake records..(摄入记录不准确)符合原文描述；A Absence of scientific evidence(缺乏科学证据)、B Lack of tracking approaches(缺乏追踪方法)、D Complexity of calculation procedures(计算流程复杂)均未在原文提及。 4 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 30题：推理判断题定位原文：第四段提到2023年的研究，参与者吃高纤维饮食后，肠道菌群变多， 他们没有少吃也没觉得饿，但体重减轻了，原因是"they were absorbing fewer calories from their food.": 第五段t补充"depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving in your gut,,some calories are used by you,while others feed the microbes.". 推理结论：人们的卡路里吸收量会因为饮食和肠道菌群的不同而产生变化。 选项匹配：选项C Calorie absorption may vary.(卡路里吸收可能会有差异)符合研究结论；B Eating less means losing weight(少吃就会减重)与研究中“没少吃却减重”矛盾：A Fibre reduces people's hunger(纤维减少饥饿感)原文未提及；D Food calories determine body weight(食物卡路里决定体重) 与研究结论相悖。 31题：主旨大意题，梳理主旨：文章开头先提出传统的卡路里减重法，接着指出这种方法很难实现， 因为人们无法准确计算卡路里，还提到个体生理差异（比如肠道菌群）会影响卡路里吸收，最后得出 结论"calorie monitoring might be off the menu'"（卡路里监测可以放弃了)。 选项匹配：选项A Skip the Dietary Math(别再做饮食计算了)，这里的Dietary Math指的就是计算卡 路里的行为，贴合文章主旨：C Forget the Strict Diet(忘记严格节食)偏离核心，文章不是反对节食， 是反对计算卡路里：B Simplify Your Calorie Log(简化卡路里记录)与文章“放弃卡路里监测”的结 论不符：D Adjust Your Diet Structure(调整饮食结构)只是文章提到的一个细节，不是主旨。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions.(可持续发展努力的重点正在从防止气候变化转向应对气 候变化并寻找解决方案。)”可知，农业投资的重点正在发生转变，从防止气候变化转向应对和解决 气候变化问题。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Tomato and potato plants sprayed with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection..(喷洒了这种分子的番茄 和马铃薯植株会被欺骗，以为自己正受到攻击，从而微活其抵御感染的自然防侮。)”可知，B-COS 团队给番茄和马铃薯植株喷洒分子是为了激活植物的自然防御，增强其自然抵抗力。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“This is then run through Al models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-.quality crops.(然后，这些数 据会通过人工智能模型运行，预测实现最高产量或生产最高质量作物的最佳条件和处理方法。)”可 知，精准农业有助于做出合理的农业规划。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ln2024,agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3%of global early- stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4%of global GDP.But if high-tech innovations still make their way,and the funds keep flowing,a new age of precision agriculture is coming.(2024年，农业科技公司仅吸引了全球早期风险投资的1.3%，尽管农业约占全球GDP的4%。 但如果高科技创新继续推进，资金持续流入，精准农业的新时代即将到来。)”可知，作者呈现这些 数据是为了说明农业科技投资仍然不足，呼吁更多投资。 36根据前文“You’re sitting on the sofa with the window open.What do you hear?Is it the sound of a flowing river??The hum from a nearby cafe?(你坐在沙发上，窗户开着。你听到了什么？是河水流动的 声音吗？附近咖啡馆的嗡嗡声？)”列举了“河流声、咖啡馆嗡嗡声”等具体声音，空格后提到“t can influence your wellbeing(它能影响你的健康)”此处“it”需指代前文的“多种声音的组合”。E选 项“This combination of sounds is referred to as a soundscape.(这种声音的组合被称为音景)。”既承接 了前文的声音列举，又为后文的“t”提供了指代对象，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 37根据前文“In times gone by,soundscapes would've consisted of the sounds of nature,such as birdcalls and the sound of crashing waves.(在过去，声景是由自然的声音组成的，比如鸟鸣和海浪撞击的声 音。)”说“过去的音景由自然声音构成”，后文“With rapid urbanisation,air travel,construction,and traffic noises are now in the mix,.and agricultural noise means that not even rural life is safe.(随着快速的城 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 市化，航空旅行、建筑和交通噪音现在都混杂在一起，农业噪音意味着即使是农村生活也不安全。)” 则转折指出“城市化带来交通、建筑等噪音，甚至农村也受影响”。C选项“Sadly,that's no longer the case in the21 st century..(悲哀地，21世纪情况已不再如此。)”恰好衔接“过去”与“现在”的对 比，体现音景的变化，符合转折逻辑。故选C项。 38根据前文“So,what can be done?(那么，我们能做些什么呢？)”提问“能做些什么来解决噪音污 染”，后文“In Barcelona,Spain,city planners built“superblocks”,where traffic goes around big groups of buildings and the inner streets are pedestrianised..(在西班牙的巴塞罗那，城市规划者建造了“超级街 区”，在那里，交通绕过大型建筑群，内部街道是步行街。)”以巴塞罗那“超级街区”为例，说明 城市规划对减少噪音的作用。A选项“Urban design is one trick.(城市设计是一种方法。)”直接回应前 文的“解决方案”，并引出后文的城市规划案例，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 39根据前文“Other techniques include tree buffers,.where trees are planted in urban areas to absorb sound energy.(其他技术包括树木缓冲，在城市地区种植树木以吸收声波能量。)”提到“减少噪音的方法包 括树木缓冲带”，后文“England has a vast network of hedgerows(树篱).And it turns out they make excellent sound barriers.(英格兰有一个巨大的树篱网。事实证明，它们是很好的隔音屏障。)”又例举 了英国“树篱作隔音屏障”的例子，空格处需补充另一个“隔音方法”的案例。B选项“In Germany, they have created earth banks next to the airport..(在德国，人们在机场旁建造土堤。)”与“树木缓冲带” “树篱”并列，均为具体的隔音措施，符合“其他技巧”的列举逻辑。故选B项。 40根据后文“But cutting noise pollution is just as important,,helping to create a soundscape that works for everyone.A better world isn't just cleaner,.but it should sound better too.(但减少噪音污染同样重要，有 助于创造一个适合每个人的音景。一个更好的世界不仅仅是更干净，而且听起来也应该更好。)”转 折提到“但减少噪音污染同样重要”，说明空格处需提及另一个“改善环境的常见措施”，形成 “(某措施)很重要，但噪音污染也重要”的对比。F选项“Improving our environment often starts with reducing litter.(改善环境通常从减少垃圾开始。)”符合“常见环境措施”的定位，与后文的“噪 音污染”构成并列，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 41.C.appeared语义关联：根据前文的“Then,almost out of nowhere”（突然不知从何处；横空出 世)，此处指这位61岁的老农“出现”在赛场上。 42.A.survive语义关联：上文提到这是一场“grueling875-kilometer ultra--marathon(长达875公里、 筋疲力尽的超马)”，媒体认为他失去了理智(lost his mind),警告他可能无法“挺过/在残酷的考 验中幸存下来(survive the brutal test)”。 43.D.wil语义关联：句中“iron will”为固定搭配，意为“钢铁般的意志”，与后半句“a heart full of courage(充满勇气的心)”构成语义平行并列，展现其坚不可摧的精神力量。 44.B.curious语义关联：破折号前描述Cliff的跑步姿势是“peculiar,sluggish running style一a mere shuffle(古怪、迟缓，几乎是在拖着步子走)”，这种奇特的姿态自然会引来旁人“好奇的、探究的 (curious)”目光。 45.D.rest语义关联：下文提到专业运动员跑18小时、睡6小时，而Cliff不懂这个规则，只是“kept moving day and night（日夜不停奔跑)”。由此可知，他在农场赶羊也是连续几天不“休息(without rest)”。 46.A.informed语义关联：考查搭配inform sb.of sth.(告知某人某事)。专业选手跑l8小时睡6小 时，但没有人把这个不成文的行业规矩“告知(informed)”Cliff。 47.C.gnored语义关联：正因为没有人告诉他这个安排，加上他自身的放牧习惯，他直接“无视/不 理会(ignored)”了所谓的时间表，日夜兼程奔跑。 6 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 48.B.caught up语义关联：时间状语从句“While the professionals were asleep(当专业选手们在睡觉 时)”，与后句“By the final day,.this elderly farmer had completely taken the lead(到了最后-天，这 位老农已经彻底领先)”形成递进，说明在对手睡觉期间，他逐渐“追赶了上来(caught up)”。 49.A.beating语义关联：句中宾语为“the previous race record(先前的比赛纪录)”，且领先了近两 天(by nearly two days),beat a record为地道搭配，打破记录。 S0.D.inspiration语义关联：通过“not just a personal triumph but.”可知此处为递进结构，他的胜利 超越了个人成败，成为激励数百万人的“灵感源泉/鼓舞(inspiration)”。 Sl.B.shared语义关联：前面说他“did not keep a single penny(分文不留)”，分号后而的instead （反而)构成强转折对比，指他把全部奖金与其余参赛者“分享(shared.with.)”。 S2.C.generous语义关联：将高达一万美元的奖金毫无保留地分给竞争对手，直接体现了他“慷慨大 方的(generous)”天性。 53.A.challenge语义关联：文章最后一段从叙事转向哲理启发。将个人面对的困境比作赛跑，面对重 大的“挑战(challenge)”,呼应前文的“brutal test”。 54.D.surprise语义关联：前文Clif仟从被所有人质疑、嘲笑，到最终打破纪录夺冠，彻底震撼了世界： 作者在此激励读者：勇往直前，你也能像他一样“惊艳/震撼（surprise)”世界。 55.C.persistence语义关联：最后两句是对Cliff精神的最高概括。前有“slow and steady wins the race (行稳致远)”，后有“keep on going(坚持前行)”，都在强调“坚持/毅力(persistence)”的力 量。 56.【答案】What考查考点：主语从句引导词（无提示词） 句子剖析：[What surprised researchers most],however,,was that plant life has.… 深度解析：分析句子结构可知，本句主句谓语动词是ws,其前面整块为主语从句。在主语从句中， 缺少主语且指代“…的事情/现象”，故应用代词连接词what。 57.【答案】a考查考点：不定冠词的泛指用法（无提示词） 句子剖析：plant life has a unique way of dealing with.. 深度解析：此处wy为单数可数名词，意为“一种...的方式”，表泛指，其前需要加不定冠词。修 饰词unique的读音为/ju:'ni:k/,首个音标是辅音音素/j/,按照冠词使用规则（以辅音音素开头 的单数名词或其修饰词前用a,元音音素开头用an),此处必须使用a。这是高考英语中最常考查 的“形元实辅”发音陷阱之一。 58.【答案】growing考查考点：非谓语动词一现在分词作后置定语（给出动词) 句子剖析：pine trees[growing in the Italian Dolomites]continuously adjusted their bioelectrical responses... 深度解析：句子主干为pine trees(主语)+adjusted(谓语动词)。句中已有谓语且无连词，括号内 所给动词grow只能作非谓语。逻辑主语pine trees与grow之间为主动关系且描述自然生长的状态， 因此应用现在分词(doing)growing作后置定语，修饰主语pine trees,构成了高考常考的“主语 +非谓语定语+谓语”主谓隔离长难句。 59.【答案】as考查考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词（无提示词） 句子剖析：hours before the shadow,[as had been predicted by some botanists], 7 日照实验高中 2024级高三英语上学期第二次阶段性诊断测评答案 深度解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容（即松树在日食前数小时就持续调 整生物电反应这一事实)，且在从句中充当主语。此处表示“正如一样”，高考固定结构为as has been predicted as is reported as we all know 60.【答案】for考查考点：介词固定搭配（无提示词） 句子剖析：to prepare for upcoming effects like drops in liquid flow. 深度解析：考查动词短语固定搭配prepare for sth.,意为“为…做准备”。本句中表示树木改变生 物电行为以“应对即将带来的影响”。 6l.【答案】more obvious考查考点：形容词比较级（给出形容词） 句子剖析：.this anticipatory reaction was far more obvious in older trees than in younger ones..深度解析： 空后出现了比较标志词than,且空前有程度副词far(可修饰比较级，表示“..…得多”)，由此断定 此处必须用形容词的比较级。obvious是多音节形容词，其比较级是在词前加more,故填more obvious。 62.【答案】and考查考点：并列连词（无提示词） 长难句拆解：these ancient trees[detect..],[adjust..],and[pass signals..],demonstrating.深度解析： 该长句包含多个动作。主语是these ancient trees,其后出现了三个并列的谓语动词原形：detect(感 知)、adjust(调整)和pass(传递)。在英语中，三个或三个以上的动作并列时，基本规则为“A, B,andC”。因此，空格处必须填入并列连词and。 63.【答案】complexity考查考点：词类转换一形容词变为抽象名词（给出形容词） 句于剖析：.demonstrating the extraordinary complexity of the ecosystem. 深度解析：空前有定冠词the及形容词extraordinary(非凡的)，空后是介词of,根据英语“冠词+ 形容词+名词+介词短语”的语法位置规则，该空必须填名词。complex(复杂的)对应的抽象名词 形式为complexity(复杂性)。 64.【答案】applied考查考点：非谓语动词一过去分词作后置定语（给出动词） 句子剖析：gravitational forces_,applied by the space bodies 深度解析：本句所在的主干谓语是may result from,此处动词apply作后置定语修饰前面的名词 forces。逻辑主语forces与动词apply（施加)之间为被动关系（引力是被天体所施加的），且空后有 明确的逻辑执行者标志词by,因此需用过去分词(done)表示被动，故填applied。. 65.【答案】is being investigated考查考点：谓语动词的时态、语态及主谓一致（给出动词） 句子剖析：Currently,,the fascinating secret..is being investigated by scientists worldwide定时态：句 首有明确的时间状语Currently(目前)，强调动作“正在进行”，需用现在进行时。定语态：主语the fascinating secret(秘密)与动词investigate(调查/研究)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系（秘密正在被 研究)，需要用被动语态。 定单复数：核心主语是secret(单数)，助动词必须用单数is, 8