安徽合肥市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期英语诊断性训练（二）

高二上学期英语诊断性训练（二) 分值：100分考试时间：90分钟 第一部分：阅读理解 Passage A 1.C2.B 3.A Passage B 4.C5.A 6.B7.D Passage C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 七选五 12.G 13.D 14.E15.B16.F 完形填空 17.B18.B 19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 语法填空 32.bringing 33.influential 34.by 35.which 36.represented 37.perseverance 38.to support 39.typically 40.the 41.and 单词填空 42.distracted 43.what 44.is limited 45.Devoted 46.motivating 47.0n 48.the 49.defensive 50.convinced 51.intensity 第三部分写作（满分25分） 【答案】例文 One day,our school held a talent show and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar:Standing behind the curtain,my heart pounded wildly.I couldn't help recalling the strange looks I had always received for being left-handed and the endless troubles with right-handed objects.Taking a deep breath,I walked onto the stage.As my fingers touched the strings,I closed my eyes and let out the melody gently.My special way of playing soon drew all the audience's attention.When the last note faded away,the whole hall burst into thunderous applause, replacing the confusion I had often met. That night,for the first time,I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage.I no longer felt 第1页共2页 embarrassed about being a left-hander.I came to realize that those daily struggles had made me more adaptable and creative.I thought of great left-handed figures like da Vinci,who achieved greatness by thinking differently. What used to be seen as awkward was actually a wonderful gift.Even grandma's words that I was "special suddenly made sense.I finally understood that being left-handed was never a flaw.Instead of feeling left behind,I learned to embrace my difference-being left is not wrong,but brilliantly unique. 第2页共2页高二上学期英语诊断性训练（二) 分值：100分考试时间：90分钟 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With their staff's extensive knowledge and personalized service,some independent bookstores aren't just places to buy books-they're places to discover unique reads and local authors,as well as enjoy readings,book clubs and workshops. Parnassus Books,Nashville In 2011,novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville,Tennessee.Named for Mount Parnassus,the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology,the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction,children's literature and art books.It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time, and partners with local schools for community events. BookPeople,Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople,Texas'largest independent bookseller.The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles,as well as an extensive selection of gifts.It offers a full calendar of community events,including book clubs,children's programming and a speaker series.As a partner to local schools and organizations,BookPeople has hosted book fairs,author events and field trips. Barrow Book Store,Concord Located in Concord,Massachusetts,Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres,with a special focus on Concord authors.Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts,crafts and local souvenirs.The store holds frequent readings,seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord's literary history.Open since 1971,it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. Blue Willow Bookshop,Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston,Texas,offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children's literature.While the well-read staff and inviting interior (make this spot a local favorite,the store's busy schedule draws visitors from near and far.It hosts more than 300 author events per year,featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 1.What makes Parnassus Books different from the others? A.It hosts the most author events. B.It focuses on selling fiction books 第1页共8页 C.It gets the name from a literary symbol D.It organizes workshops in local schools. 2.Where will visitors most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A.At BookPeople. B.At Barrow Book Store. C.At Pamassus Books. D.At Blue Willow Bookshop. 3.What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop? A.Its rich and diverse activities. B.Its welcoming local staff. C.Its special children's literature. D.Its large collection of cookbooks. B For years,the 3:00 PM school pickup was not a joyful reunion,but a constant exercise in emotional strength.It was a routine of small hopes quietly disappearing.Every single day,as my 11-year-old son,Leo, buckled his seat-belt,I would offer the same cheerful,practiced query:"How was your day? And every single day,for years,the response was a carbon copy:"Fine,fine."It was always delivered to the dashboard,to the window,to anywhere but me.No eye contact.No change in his voice.His autism ( created a sort of glass wall between us.Through it,I could see my boy,but I could never quite feel him reach back. The easy,simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream.I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space,my constant efforts met with a peaceful,yet heartbreaking,apathy.I had quietly begun to accept that this silent barrier was simply our forever. But that early spring afternoon was unusual.I asked the same question,expecting nothing."How was your day,Leo?' He buckled his belt."Good,good,"he said.A change from the script,but I barely had time to register it. Then,he turned.For the first time in what felt like a lifetime,Leo looked directly at me.His eyes were clear, focused,and present."How was your day,Mom? The world seemed to stop spinning.The simple question-that tiny bridge he had built all on his own from his world to mine-was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard.It wasn't just words;it was the answer to years of unseen patience.My breath caught,and tears,hot and uncontrollable,streamed down my face.I gave him the only truth I had.“It's really good,Leo,”I said,my voice cracking.“It's the best day ever..” 4.Why did the mother keep asking her son the same question for years? A.She tried to cheer her son up B.She enjoyed their daily routine. C.She longed for a real interaction. 第2页共8页 D.She felt sorry for her son's condition. 5.What does the underlined word"apathy"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Lack of interest. B.Loss of memory. C.Sign of respect. D.Sense of peace. 6.What made the spring afternoon unusual for the mother? A.Leo buckled his seat-belt himself. B.Leo showed active concern for her C.Leo caught sight of her sudden tears. D.Leo listened to her with great patience. 7.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Clear Eyes,Full Heart B.Talk More,Love Better C.The Answer to Education D.AReward of Patience C Grams,liters,and kilowatt-hours define the scales of consumption in the physical world.We calculate the weight of goods,volume of drinks and electricity use with these familiar standards.Today,token has emerged as a new fundamental unit of measurement in the AI era.Unlike traditional physical units,all conversations and operations between users and AI assistants are valued and charged in the form of tokens. A token is the basic information unit that large language models use to process natural language,translated as“ciyuan''in Chinese.Text is first separated by a tokenizer into punctuation marks(标点符号)，Chinese characters,words,or phrases,which are then changed into numerical vectors ()AI"thinks"by calculating the contextual relationships between these vectors.Notably,token consumption goes far beyond the number of words we see on the screen:system languages,conversational history context,and the model's internal reasoning steps all consume tokens.In al agent situations,breaking down tasks and having multi-round calls can even cause token consumption to increase sharply A common phenomenon is that the price of output tokens is typically six times that of input tokens for the same model.This is not because output requires more computational power,but because of the remarkable difference in computational efficiency.Input processing uses the massively parallel computations that GPUs are better at,delivering extremely high efficiency.Output,however,must be generated in order-each token depends on the previous one-leaving GPUs waiting for data transfers from memory most of the time,resulting in a computational efficiency of only 1%to 5%.This fundamental issue starts from the bottleneck of the Von 第3页共8页 Neumann architecture,where computation and storage are separated,a problem that current technology can only ease but not fundamentally solve. In recent years,token prices have dropped significantly:at the beginning of 2023,GPT-4-level performance cost about $20 per million tokens;by 2026,this has dropped to $0.4.Just as falling mobile data prices boosted the short-video industry,the continued decline in token prices will definitely reshape the boundaries of al applications and transform our future lives dramatically 8.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By citing an example. B.By giving a definition C.By making a comparison. D.By presenting a context. 9.How does"tokenizer"work? A.It turns natural language into Chinese characters. B.It transforms numerical vectors into readable text. C.It breaks down text into basic units for AI processing. D.It calculates the contextual relationships between words 10.What can we infer from the price difference between input and output tokens? A.The computer architecture needs improvement. B.The price gap will disappear with GPU advance. C.Output tokens require more computational power. D.Output generation is slower due to complex reasoning. 11.What is the author's attitude towards the use of token? A.Hopeful. B.Critical. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience:You know exactly what needs to be done-clear the mail off your desk,put away the laundry-but can't seem to begin.It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking. That is,"If I can't do it all,I'm just not going to start".12 Instead of seeing a few dishes,the brain jumps ahead to the entire job-making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the"five things"approach:13 Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis (by making the task feel manageable."It's small enough that the nervous system doesn't see it as an overly taxing demand,"therapist Margaret Sigel says. 14 It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming 第4页共8页 more manageable,which can help reduce that sense of threat."When getting those safety cues,people often find that they can keep going."Sigel explains.In other words,even if you haven't cleaned everything,you've changed your brain's perception(感知)of the task Once that shift happens,something else often follows:motivation.After putting away five things,you might pick up a few more.15 Any amount counts.The point isn't to force productivity-it's to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There's another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort.You can rate expected difficulty and relief before,and actual feelings after putting away five things.By keeping track,you'll find that getting started is not tough. 16 A.The more,the better. B.Or you might stop,and that's OK. C.Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. D.Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. E.Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. F.And once that perception begins to shift,getting unstuck becomes easier. G.The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I made a rush decision:we adopted a tiny "miniature pig"named Esther.We were told she would weigh 1770 pounds fully grown.We could never have predicted the 18 mess this little piglet would bring into our quiet home. Months passed,and Esther kept 19 non-stop.She eventually 20 to a surprising 650 pounds,far bigger than our 21 Our small house was never 22 for a full-sized pig,23 we quickly fell head over heels for her gentle,playful 24.She would curl up with our dogs on the couch, nuzzle us for treats,and follow us around the house like a(n)25 friend.Esther changed every cruel impression about 26animals;she was smart,loving,and full of27 She taught us the true meaning of unconditional 28 and opened our eyes to the joy of29 life's surprises.This extraordinary pig didn't just change our home-she warmed our hearts and 30 our entire lives in the most beautiful way.She became a teacher,showing us that kindness and companionship can 31 in the most unexpected forms and even shaped our views on life and love,making us more caring 第5页共8页 and more patient. 17.A.as much as B.no more than C.much more than D.far less than 18.A.wonderful B.troublesome C.noisy D.creative 19.A.moving B.sleeping C.growing D.rooting 20.A.switched B.ballooned C.stretched D.slid 21.A.imagination B.wish C.ambition D.desire 22.A.decorated B.arranged C.meant D.reserved 23.A.but B.so C.or D.and 24.A.style B.mood C.tone D.nature 25.A.thoughtful B.new C.loyal D.distant 26.A.farm B.wild C.pet D.land 27.A.responsibility B.personality C.superiority D.creativity 28.A.support B.love C.trust D.respect 29.A.giving B.expecting C.embracing D.preparing 30.A.liberated B.defined C.controlled D.transformed 31.A.come B.lie C.take D.result 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horse-themed paintings by renowned Chinese artist Xu Beihong were on display at a Beijing shopping center earlier this year,32 (bring)classical Chinese works to people in an unusual venue. Xu Beihong (1895-1953)was one of China's most 33 (influence)modern artists and an art educator.He championed a balance between tradition and reform,shaping generations of Chinese artists. Mastering both Chinese and Western techniques,he created striking images 34 integrating them harmoniously.This is best seen in his horse paintings,35 use freehand strokes and minimal outlines yet capture delicate postures and lively expressions. For Xu,the horse carried symbolic weight.It 36(represent)his inner world,and more importantly, Chinese patriotism and 37(persevere)during the nation's fight against invasion.His love for his country going beyond his art,he held charity exhibitions 38(support)the Chinese people's war effort,using his reputation among collectors and art lovers to raise funds. Xu 39(typical)painted horses running free,capturing an untamed spirit and boldness.Displaying such images,40 exhibition aims to inspire visitors and bring them good fortune in 2026,the Year of the Horse.Alongside his signature horses,visitors can also explore a variety of seals()41 his unique calligraphy,with inscriptions that document the stories behind each piece. 第6页共8页 第三节单词填空（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42.Background noise in the classroom keeps some kids (distract)from lessons,largely affecting their concentration 43.Patience is a good virtue and that's it takes to do anything well. 44.Each specific task (limit)to half an hour,which greatly improves the work efficiency. 45, (devote)to improving the living conditions of the villagers,he got a strong sense of satisfaction. 46.The boy felt optimistic after hearing the (motivate)words from his teachers. 47. average,smoking reduces life expectancy by around two years. 48.Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 49.It is essential to remain (defend)and watchful in a strange place to stay away from potential risks 50.He is_ (convince)that they will overcome the problem sooner or later. 51.Forcing a smile during a stressful situation,even if you don't like it,can lead to a lower heart rate and the (intense)of stress. 第三部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being left-handed sounds cool,until you realize it is less about genius and more about daily survival.We lefties share the same DNA with great figures like Chaplin,da Vinci and Oprah,yet we struggle constantly with all kinds of right-handed everyday objects. My struggles began early in kindergarten.The teacher handed me a pair of child-safe scissors,which turned out to be anything but safe for a left-hander.The paper I cut looked as if it had been attacked by a hamster () My teacher sighed and advised me to try harder,never knowing I was actually fighting against centuries of right-handed design. Later in school,I suffered a lot from those lecture seats with desks attached only on the right.To write,I had to twist my body awkwardly,with my left arm hanging unsupported in the air.After class,ink stained my palm,my shoulder ached terribly,and my handwriting was as messy as a doctor's prescription () Pens were another disaster.Right-handed people glide smoothly across the page,while I always leave wet ink everywhere.By the time I finished an essay,my hand was covered in dark ink stains.Almost everything in life -scissors,spiral notebooks,zippers and door handles-was all designed for right-handed people. 第7页共8页 When I took up guitar in college,my instructor was shocked to see me play with my left hand.Left-handed guitars were rare and overpriced,so I had no choice but to flip a regular guitar upside down just like Jimi Hendrix. Even my grandmother once tried to correct me by tying my left hand behind my back.But I was so clumsy that I spilled food all over the floor.She finally gave up,muttering that I was somehow special.As I grew up,I learned to adapt.I chose proper seats in restaurants to avoid elbow conflicts,flipped notebooks,used reversed keyboards and operated right-handed mice with my left hand,always drawing curious stares from others. Still,I felt awkward and out of place living in a right-handed world. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,our school held a talent show,and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. That night,for the first time,I didnt try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage. 第8页共8页