精品解析：福建龙岩初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期练习（一）七年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期练习(一) 七年级英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is Paul? A. Jack’s friend B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is it now? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the name of the boy? A. Tina B. Bill. C. Bruce. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Mary? A. Eleven B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 11. What class is Mary in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 8. C. Class 7, Grade 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Julie? A. Cindy’s friend. B. Cindy’s classmate. C. Cindy’s student. 13. What does Julie like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is the boy? A. Bob. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 15. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A girl. C. A picture. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My friend From 16. __________ Age 17. __________ years old. Personality (性格) She is a 18. __________ girl. Class Class 19. __________ Grade Seven. Hobby She enjoys 20. __________ Ⅱ．选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。 1. 下列字母中，既是字母又是单词的是________。 A. B B. I C. U 2. I have thirteen pens. Five are black and ________ are blue. A. eight B. nine C. seven 3. We often play games ________ school after class. A. at B. of C. from 4. — ________ is your new cap? — It’s on the desk. A. How B. Where C. What 5. The girl always enjoys ________ time with friends. A. your B. her C. his 6. You look very ________ in this pink coat. A. pretty B. new C. busy 7. This bag is too big, but that one is too ________. A. small B. heavy C. new 8. She is my uncle’s daughter. She is my ________. A. sister B. cousin C. aunt 9. —________ you from China? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is 10. —Is your aunt a ________? —Yes. There are many ________ in her office. A. policewoman; policewomen B. policewoman; policewoman C. policewomen; policewomen Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) My name is Liu Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Xiamen. ____11____ am a tall boy. I’m in ____12____, Grade Seven. I have ____13____ good friends. This ____14____ a picture of my friends. The ____15____ boy is Tom. He likes playing football and swimming. The thin girl is Emily. She is from Beijing. She is a ____16____ girl. She doesn’t talk ____17____, but she likes to help others. She likes ____18____ pictures. My friends and I do many ____19____ together, such as running and hiking. We often play together. I’m really happy to be ____20____ with them. 11. A. I B. He C. She 12. A. class eight B. Class eight C. Class Eight 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. am B. is C. are 15. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin 16. A. quiet B. happy C. young 17. A. many B. much C. such 18. A. playing B. singing C. drawing 19. A. names B. things C. cards 20. A. students B. brothers C. friends Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 21. Mike is a teacher in ________. . A. No.2 Middle School B. No.26 Middle School C. No.39 Middle School D. No.9 Middle School 22. Paul is Lucy’s ________. . A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 23. From the passage, we can find that ________. . A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 24. The underlined word “proud” probably means ________. . A. 生气的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 25. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. . A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family B Hi, my name is Lu Ming. I’m in No. 85 Middle School (中学). I’m new here. I like the break time in my school. During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some things, such as playing football and eye exercises (眼保健操). I have thirty-nine classmates. They are from different cities. My classmates are very kind and friendly. We often play together and help each other. Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together. I also like sports. Wang Meng, Lina and I often run and play football together. Miss Green is our English teacher (英语老师). She is very nice. We all like her. 26. How many students are there in Lu Ming’s class? (陆明班里有几个学生?) A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. D. 49. 27. What does the underlined (画线的) word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean (意思)? A. 休息 B. 打破 C. 弄坏 D. 忙碌 28. Who often sings and dances with Lu Ming? A. Wang Meng. B. Miss Green. C. Lina. D. Li Xiang. 29. Who’s Lu Ming’s English teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Wang Meng. C. Li Xiang. D. Lina 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Lu Ming is new in No. 6 Middle School. B. Miss Green is nice. C. His classmates are not friendly. D. Li Xiang likes sports. C Hello, boys and girls! I’m Smith White. Here is my information (信息) card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Smith White Date of birth (出生日期): 2013-9-1                From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White Jobs: English teachers in Sunshine Middle School I like: table tennis, swimming and drawing 458822 Smith White@163.com 31. How old is Smith in 2026? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Twelve years old. D. Thirteen years old. 32. Jenny is Smith’s __________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. classmate 33. What does Smith like? A. B. C. D. 34. Where is Smith from? A. England. B. China. C. The USA. D. Australia. 35. What can we learn from Smith’s information card? A. Smith’s family name is Black. B. Smith is in London, England now. C. Smith’s father works in Bright Hill School. D. Smith’s phone number is 458822. D Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★Talk (交谈) to new students. You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象) . First impressions are important (重要的) ! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部) . Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw? Are there clubs at your school? You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say? A. What’s your name? B. My name is Lucy. C. I’m happy to meet you. D. I am not your friend. 38. How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 39. Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. You’re the only new student at your school. B. Making a good first impression on your classmates is important. C. Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends. D. You can only make many new friends at the school. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Be a Friend Friends are important (重要的). ____41____. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. ____42____. Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. Say hello and see if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together You can play sports or games with your friends. What do you like to do? ____43____. Help each other Are you happy today? ____44____. When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励). And ask your friends for help if you need. Do you know this? Friends do not have to be the same as you. ____45____. They may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please! A. Say hello B. They can be tall or short, young or old C. All of us need friends D. You can often ask your friend like this E. Do it with your friends V．情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. ____46____ B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: ____47____ B: Nice to meet you, too. ____48____ A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: ____49____ B: I’m eleven. And how old are you? A: I’m twelve. ____50____ B: I like playing the guitar. A: Oh, me too. We can play the guitar together. A. Nice to meet you. B. How old are you? C. What does she like? D. Which class are you in? E. What do you like? F. How are you? G. What’s your name? VI．综合运用。(满分10分) A．根据中文意思完成句子。(每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分。) 51. 请问你叫什么名字? ________ ________ your name, please? 52. 李翔喜欢阅读书籍。 Li Xiang enjoys ________ ________. 53. 他们经常互相帮助。 They often help ________ ________. 54. 那个穿蓝色衣服的女士是我的婶婶。 The woman ________ ________ is my aunt. 55. 王俊峰总是和同班同学一起踢足球。 Wang Junfeng always ________ ________ with his classmates. B．句型转换。(每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分。) 56. I am from China. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from China? 57. Mr. Zhang teaches us math in our school. (对划线部分提问) What ________ Mr. Zhang ________ in our school? 58. My grandparents live with us. (改为否定句) My grandparents ________ ________ with us. 59. Is your uncle a driver? (作肯定回答) Yes, _________________________________________. 60. are, people, in Xiao Ya’s family, there, six (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. teacher ______________________ 62. Li Hua _______________________ 63. enjoy ________________________ 64. together _______________________ 65. good _______________________ VIII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯、 Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 ____66____ (year) old. I ____67____ (be) from Fuzhou. I like ____68____ (draw) pictures. And I also like listening ____69____ music. I’m a ____70____ (friend) girl. I often help ____71____ (other). Tina ____72____ (be) my best friend in the class. She doesn’t talk much, but she is ____73____ nice girl. She is beautiful and ____74____ (love). We don’t have the same likes, ____75____ we are good friends. IX．书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你叫李华，请根据思维导图，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1．书写认真规范，词数不少于80词; 2．短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥; 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期练习(一) 七年级英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is Paul? A. Jack’s friend B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is it now? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the name of the boy? A. Tina B. Bill. C. Bruce. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Mary? A. Eleven B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 11. What class is Mary in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 8. C. Class 7, Grade 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Julie? A. Cindy’s friend. B. Cindy’s classmate. C. Cindy’s student. 13. What does Julie like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is the boy? A. Bob. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 15. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A girl. C. A picture. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My friend From 16. __________ Age 17. __________ years old. Personality (性格) She is a 18. __________ girl. Class Class 19. __________ Grade Seven. Hobby She enjoys 20. __________ Ⅱ．选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。 1. 下列字母中，既是字母又是单词的是________。 A. B B. I C. U 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中，既是字母又是单词的是I。 B是字母；I既是字母，又是单词，意为“我”；U是字母。根据题目“既是字母又是单词”的要求，可知选I。 2. I have thirteen pens. Five are black and ________ are blue. A. eight B. nine C. seven 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有十三支钢笔。五支是黑色的，八支是蓝色的。 eight八；nine九；seven七。根据“thirteen pens”和“Five are black”计算，13减5等于8，所以蓝色的钢笔数量是八。 3. We often play games ________ school after class. A. at B. of C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们经常在学校玩游戏。 at：at school是固定搭配，意为“在学校”，表示地点，符合语境； of：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，of school无法构成合理语义，无此常用搭配； from：表示来源，意为“来自”，from school意为“从学校”，与句子表达的地点语境不符。 因此此处用介词at。 4. — ________ is your new cap? — It’s on the desk. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新帽子在哪里？——它在桌子上。 how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。根据答句“It’s on the desk.”可知，问句询问物品的位置，应填Where。 5. The girl always enjoys ________ time with friends. A. your B. her C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩总是很享受和朋友们在一起的时光。 your你的/你们的；his他的；her她的。此空作定语，修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词；主语the girl对应的形容词性物主代词是 her“她的”。 6. You look very ________ in this pink coat. A. pretty B. new C. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿这件粉色外套看起来很漂亮。 pretty漂亮的；new新的；busy忙碌的。look在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且描述人的外貌，pretty符合语境。 7. This bag is too big, but that one is too ________. A. small B. heavy C. new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包太大，但是那个包太小。 small小的；heavy重的；new新的。 根据“This bag is too big, but…”可知，前后句存在转折关系，故使用“big”的反义词small。 8. She is my uncle’s daughter. She is my ________. A. sister B. cousin C. aunt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂妹。 sister姐妹；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；aunt阿姨。根据“She is my uncle’s daughter.”可知，叔叔的女儿是堂姐妹，应填cousin。 9. —________ you from China? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自中国吗？——是的。 根据“Yes, I am”可知此处表示“来自”，应用短语be from，主语是you，对应的be动词要用Are。 10. —Is your aunt a ________? —Yes. There are many ________ in her office. A. policewoman; policewomen B. policewoman; policewoman C. policewomen; policewomen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姑姑是一名女警察吗？ ——是的。她的办公室里有很多女警察。 第一空前有“a”（一个），后面接单数名词policewoman；第二空前有“many”（许多），后面接名词复数policewomen。应填policewoman；policewomen。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) My name is Liu Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Xiamen. ____11____ am a tall boy. I’m in ____12____, Grade Seven. I have ____13____ good friends. This ____14____ a picture of my friends. The ____15____ boy is Tom. He likes playing football and swimming. The thin girl is Emily. She is from Beijing. She is a ____16____ girl. She doesn’t talk ____17____, but she likes to help others. She likes ____18____ pictures. My friends and I do many ____19____ together, such as running and hiking. We often play together. I’m really happy to be ____20____ with them. 11. A. I B. He C. She 12. A. class eight B. Class eight C. Class Eight 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. am B. is C. are 15. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin 16. A. quiet B. happy C. young 17. A. many B. much C. such 18. A. playing B. singing C. drawing 19. A. names B. things C. cards 20. A. students B. brothers C. friends 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘明和他的两个朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个高个男孩。 I我；he他；she她。根据“am”可知主语是I。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我在七年级八班。 class eight错误形式；Class eight错误形式；Class Eight八班。表示“七年级八班”是Class Eight, Grade Seven。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文内容可知，介绍了汤姆和艾米丽两个朋友。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一张我朋友的照片。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是this，be动词用is。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个强壮的男孩是汤姆。 strong强的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的。根据“He likes playing football and swimming”可知他喜欢运动，所以是强壮的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女孩。 quiet安静的；happy开心的；young年轻的。根据“She doesn’t talk”可知她说话不多，是一个安静的女孩。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她说话不多。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；such这样的。根据“She doesn’t talk”可知此处修饰动词talk用much。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画。 playing玩；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“pictures”可知是画画。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我一起做很多事情。 names名字；things事情；cards卡片。根据“do many...”可知是一起做很多事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴和他们做朋友。 students学生；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“good friends”可知是和他们做朋友。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 21. Mike is a teacher in ________. . A. No.2 Middle School B. No.26 Middle School C. No.39 Middle School D. No.9 Middle School 22. Paul is Lucy’s ________. . A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 23. From the passage, we can find that ________. . A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 24. The underlined word “proud” probably means ________. . A. 生气的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 25. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. . A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己和家人的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.26 Middle School.”可知Mike在26中教学，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paul is my elder brother”和“My parents are Mike and Lucy”可知Paul是作者的哥哥，而Lucy是作者的妈妈，由此推断Paul是Lucy的儿子。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The little girl is my younger sister Gina”和“Paul is my elder brother.”可知Gina是作者的妹妹，Paul是作者的哥哥，由此推断Gina有一个姐姐和一个哥哥，故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My brother, my sister and I are all good students”并结合备选项可猜测应是作者的父母以孩子们为自豪，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了Mary一家人的情况，故选D。 B Hi, my name is Lu Ming. I’m in No. 85 Middle School (中学). I’m new here. I like the break time in my school. During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some things, such as playing football and eye exercises (眼保健操). I have thirty-nine classmates. They are from different cities. My classmates are very kind and friendly. We often play together and help each other. Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together. I also like sports. Wang Meng, Lina and I often run and play football together. Miss Green is our English teacher (英语老师). She is very nice. We all like her. 26. How many students are there in Lu Ming’s class? (陆明班里有几个学生?) A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. D. 49. 27. What does the underlined (画线的) word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean (意思)? A. 休息 B. 打破 C. 弄坏 D. 忙碌 28. Who often sings and dances with Lu Ming? A. Wang Meng. B. Miss Green. C. Lina. D. Li Xiang. 29. Who’s Lu Ming’s English teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Wang Meng. C. Li Xiang. D. Lina 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Lu Ming is new in No. 6 Middle School. B. Miss Green is nice. C. His classmates are not friendly. D. Li Xiang likes sports. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陆明的学校生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have thirty-nine classmates.”可知，有39个同学，所以班上一共有40名学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some things, such as playing football and eye exercises (眼保健操).”可知，踢足球和做眼保健操是在课间休息时间进行的，所以划线部分的含义是“休息”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together.”可知，陆明和李响经常一起唱歌跳舞。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miss Green is our English teacher (英语老师). ”可知，格林小姐是陆明的英语老师。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miss Green is our English teacher (英语老师). She is very nice.”可知，格林老师人很好。故选B。 C Hello, boys and girls! I’m Smith White. Here is my information (信息) card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Smith White Date of birth (出生日期): 2013-9-1                From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White Jobs: English teachers in Sunshine Middle School I like: table tennis, swimming and drawing 458822 Smith White@163.com 31. How old is Smith in 2026? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Twelve years old. D. Thirteen years old. 32. Jenny is Smith’s __________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. classmate 33. What does Smith like? A. B. C. D. 34. Where is Smith from? A. England. B. China. C. The USA. D. Australia. 35. What can we learn from Smith’s information card? A. Smith’s family name is Black. B. Smith is in London, England now. C. Smith’s father works in Bright Hill School. D. Smith’s phone number is 458822. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Smith White的个人信息，包含姓名、出生日期、籍贯、居住地、学校、家庭情况、爱好和联系方式等内容。 【31题详解】 信息卡片指出出生日期：2013-9-1，2026减去2013可得年龄是13岁。 【32题详解】 信息卡片说明：Mum: Jenny White，可知Jenny是Smith的妈妈。 【33题详解】 信息卡片写明：I like: table tennis, swimming and drawing，table tennis是乒乓球，对应B图。 【34题详解】 信息卡片写明：From: London, England，说明Smith来自英国。 【35题详解】 信息卡片显示Smith姓氏为White，现居北京，父母在阳光中学任教，卡片里电话号码是458822。 D Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★Talk (交谈) to new students. You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象) . First impressions are important (重要的) ! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部) . Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw? Are there clubs at your school? You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say? A. What’s your name? B. My name is Lucy. C. I’m happy to meet you. D. I am not your friend. 38. How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 39. Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. You’re the only new student at your school. B. Making a good first impression on your classmates is important. C. Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends. D. You can only make many new friends at the school. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向新学年学生的指南，介绍了三条帮助学生迎接新学年的实用建议，分别是和新同学交谈、给同学留下好的第一印象、加入感兴趣的俱乐部来结交新朋友。 【36题详解】 根据文章中三个标注★的建议的主题句“Talk to new students.”、“Make a good impression.”及“Join clubs.”，可知一共有3件可以帮助迎接新学期的实用建议。 【37题详解】 根据文章中“You can say, ‘Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?’”，可知“I am not your friend.”不属于遇到新同学时的合适表述，是不能说的话。 【38题详解】 根据文章中“Talk to them and listen to them, too.”，可知和同学交谈并倾听他们的话语能给同学留下好印象。 【39题详解】 根据文章中“Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw?”，可知文中提到了足球、音乐、绘画相关的俱乐部，图片D对应的棋类俱乐部未在文中提及。 【40题详解】 根据文章中“First impressions are important! Make a good impression on your classmates.”，可知给同学留下好的第一印象是重要的。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Be a Friend Friends are important (重要的). ____41____. Friends are people you know and like. Do you know how to make friends with others? Here are some good ideas. ____42____. Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. Say hello and see if they want to be friends with you. Then ask questions and know each other. Have fun together You can play sports or games with your friends. What do you like to do? ____43____. Help each other Are you happy today? ____44____. When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励). And ask your friends for help if you need. Do you know this? Friends do not have to be the same as you. ____45____. They may like different things. So what are your friends like? Tell us about them please! A. Say hello B. They can be tall or short, young or old C. All of us need friends D. You can often ask your friend like this E. Do it with your friends 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据前句“Friends are important (重要的).”和后句“Friends are people you know and like.”可知这里应介绍朋友的重要性和必要性，选项C“我们都需要朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 此处缺少小标题，根据下文“Introduce (介绍) yourself to others. Say hello and see if they want to be friends with you…”可知，本段在讲述主动和别人打招呼介绍自己，选项A“打招呼”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前句“You can play sports or games with your friends. What do you like to do?”可知，此处应表示和运动有关的内容，选项E“和朋友一起做运动”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前句“Are you happy today?”和后句“When your friend is not happy, cheer him or her up (鼓励)”可知，此处应表示问朋友是否开心的问题，选项D“你可以经常像这样问朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前句“Friends do not have to be the same as you.”和后句“They may like different things.”可知，此处应介绍朋友可以是不同类型的，选项B“他们可以是高的或矮的，年轻的或老的”符合语境。故选B。 V．情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项是多余的。 A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. ____46____ B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: ____47____ B: Nice to meet you, too. ____48____ A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: ____49____ B: I’m eleven. And how old are you? A: I’m twelve. ____50____ B: I like playing the guitar. A: Oh, me too. We can play the guitar together. A. Nice to meet you. B. How old are you? C. What does she like? D. Which class are you in? E. What do you like? F. How are you? G. What’s your name? 【答案】46. G 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是晓晓和李翔初次见面的对话，两人互相介绍姓名、班级、年龄以及爱好。 【46题详解】 上文A提到“Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao.”，A介绍自己的名字。下文B提到“Hi! I'm Li Xiang.”，B回答自己的名字。G项“What’s your name?”询问对方名字，和下文的答语相匹配，符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文B提到“Nice to meet you, too.”，这是“Nice to meet you.”的固定回应。A项“Nice to meet you.”用于初次见面打招呼，引出下文回应，符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文A提到“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”，A回答自己所在班级。D项“Which class are you in?”询问对方在哪个班级，和下文的答语相匹配，符合语境。 【49题详解】 下文B提到“I’m eleven.”，B回答自己的年龄。B项“How old are you?”询问对方年龄，和下文的答语相匹配，符合语境。 【50题详解】 下文B提到“I like playing the guitar.”，B回答自己的爱好。E项“What do you like?”询问对方喜欢什么，和下文的答语相匹配，符合语境。 VI．综合运用。(满分10分) A．根据中文意思完成句子。(每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分。) 51. 请问你叫什么名字? ________ ________ your name, please? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原文中“什么”是关键词，“什么”的英文表达是what，句首字母需大写；your name是单数，谓语动词用is，What’s your name是固定句型，意为“你叫什么名字”。 52. 李翔喜欢阅读书籍。 Li Xiang enjoys ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. reading ②. books 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喜欢阅读书籍”是关键词，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词；“阅读书籍”的短语是read books，read要变为reading。 故填①reading；②books。 53. 他们经常互相帮助。 They often help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，“互相”的英文表达是each other，作help的宾语。 54. 那个穿蓝色衣服的女士是我的婶婶。 The woman ________ ________ is my aunt. 【答案】 ①. in ②. blue 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿蓝色（衣服）”是关键词，表示“穿着某种颜色衣服”用介词短语“in+颜色”，“蓝色”对应blue。本短语作后置定语修饰the woman。故填in；blue。 55. 王俊峰总是和同班同学一起踢足球。 Wang Junfeng always ________ ________ with his classmates. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. football 【解析】 【详解】原句中“踢足球”是关键词，表示“踢足球”的短语是play football。本句“always”提示用一般现在时，主语Wang Junfeng是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。play的第三人称单数是plays。 故填①plays；②football。 B．句型转换。(每空限填一词，每空0.5分，满分5分。) 56. I am from China. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from China? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自中国。本句含有be动词am，改为一般疑问句时，要将主语“I”改为you，对应的be动词am变为are，再把are提至句首，首字母大写。故填Are；you。 57. Mr. Zhang teaches us math in our school. (对划线部分提问) What ________ Mr. Zhang ________ in our school? 【答案】 ①. does ②. teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生在我们学校教我们数学。根据“teaches”可知原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语“Mr. Zhang”是第三人称单数；一般现在时里，主语是第三人称单数的句子变疑问句时，要借助助动词does，谓语动词teaches要变回原形teach。 58. My grandparents live with us. (改为否定句) My grandparents ________ ________ with us. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起。原句为一般现在时，主语My grandparents是复数，谓语是实义动词live。 变否定句规则：主语为复数、谓语是实义动词时，要在谓语动词前加助动词don’t，后面实义动词使用原形，其余内容保持不变。 因此①填don’t，②填live。 59. Is your uncle a driver? (作肯定回答) Yes, _________________________________________. 【答案】he is/my uncle is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔是一名司机吗？一般疑问句Is your uncle...?的肯定回答为“Yes, he is.”（your uncle是男性，用he代替），也可完整写成“Yes, my uncle is.”。 60. are, people, in Xiao Ya’s family, there, six (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are six people in Xiao Ya’s family 【解析】 【详解】本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。there are后接名词，six people意为六口人；in Xiao Ya’s family作地点状语。故连成句子：There are six people in Xiao Ya’s family. 句意为小雅家有六口人。 Ⅶ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. teacher ______________________ 62. Li Hua _______________________ 63. enjoy ________________________ 64. together _______________________ 65. good _______________________ 【答案】61. She is an English teacher. 62. Li Hua is in Class 1, Grade 7. 63. The boy enjoys playing the guitar. 64. The two girls dance together happily. 65. Lucy and Lisa have a good time. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“teacher”可知，本句应是表示“她是一名英语老师。”说明身份，用“主系表”结构，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，be动词用is。可表达为：She is an English teacher. 【62题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“Li Hua”可知，本句应是表示“李华在七年级一班。”，“七年级一班”用Class 1, Grade 7，时态用一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，be动词用is。可表达为：Li Hua is in Class 1, Grade 7. 【63题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“enjoy”可知，本句应是表示“这个男孩喜欢弹吉他。”，“喜欢做某事”用句型enjoy doing sth，时态用一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，用三单形式enjoys；“弹吉他”用play the guitar。可表达为：The boy enjoys playing the guitar. 【64题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“together”可知，本句应是表示“这两个女孩一起快乐地跳舞。”，“一起快乐地跳舞”用dance together happily，时态用一般现在时，主语The two girls是复数，谓语动词用原形。可表达为：The two girls dance together happily. 【65题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“good”可知，本句应是表示“露西和丽莎玩得很开心。”，“玩得很开心”用have a good time，时态用一般现在时，主语Lucy and Lisa是复数，谓语动词用原形。可表达为：Lucy and Lisa have a good time. VIII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯、 Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 ____66____ (year) old. I ____67____ (be) from Fuzhou. I like ____68____ (draw) pictures. And I also like listening ____69____ music. I’m a ____70____ (friend) girl. I often help ____71____ (other). Tina ____72____ (be) my best friend in the class. She doesn’t talk much, but she is ____73____ nice girl. She is beautiful and ____74____ (love). We don’t have the same likes, ____75____ we are good friends. 【答案】66. years 67. am 68. drawing 69. to 70. friendly 71. others 72. is 73. a 74. lovely 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Emma介绍自己的年龄、籍贯、爱好与性格，同时介绍了自己最好的朋友Tina，讲述二人虽爱好不同，但仍是好朋友。 【66题详解】 句意：我13岁。数字“13”后面接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式是“years”。 【67题详解】 句意：我来自福州。主语是“I”，对应的be动词应使用第一人称单数形式“am”。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画。固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，动词“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。 【69题详解】 句意：而且我也喜欢听音乐。固定搭配“listen to music”意为“听音乐”，空格处需填入介词“to”。 【70题详解】 句意：我是一个友好的女孩。此处需用形容词作定语来修饰名词“girl”，名词“friend”的形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：我经常帮助别人。代词“other”通常不单独作宾语，这里指代“其他人”，应使用“others”表泛指。 【72题详解】 句意：Tina是我班上最好的朋友。主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，对应的be动词应使用“is”。 【73题详解】 句意：她话不多，但她是一个好女孩。“nice girl”是单数可数名词短语，且“nice”以辅音音素开头，前面需要填入不定冠词“a”，表示泛指“一个”。 【74题详解】 句意：她漂亮又可爱。连词“and”连接两个并列成分，前面是形容词“beautiful”，所以后面也需要填入形容词。动词“love”的形容词形式是“lovely”意为“可爱的”。 【75题详解】 句意：我们没有相同的爱好，但我们是好朋友。前半句“我们没有相同的爱好”与后半句“我们是好朋友”在语意上构成转折关系，因此填入表示转折的连词“but”。 IX．书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你叫李华，请根据思维导图，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1．书写认真规范，词数不少于80词; 2．短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥; 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old and I am tall. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. My father is a driver. He works hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She likes playing the guitar very much. On weekends, we often do sports together. Sometimes we watch films. And we also visit my grandparents. We always have a good time. I love my family very much. We live a warm and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类），介绍家庭使用一般现在时 明确要点：家庭人数；父母职业与爱好；周末家庭活动；抒发对家庭的情感 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，总起，介绍家庭总人数，点明家庭幸福 主体段：分别介绍爸爸、妈妈的职业、特点或者爱好，描写周末家庭开展的各类活动 结尾段：表达自己对家庭的热爱，总结家庭生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 + 家庭整体情况 My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old and I am tall. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family./My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle‑school student. I live in a warm family and there are three members in it. 要点二：介绍父母职业、爱好 My father is a driver. He works hard every day. My mother is a teacher. She likes playing the guitar very much./My father works as a driver and he is hard‑working. My mother works in a school. She enjoys playing the guitar in her free time. 要点三：描写周末家庭活动 On weekends, we often do sports together. Sometimes we watch films. And we also visit my grandparents. We always have a good time./At weekends, we usually play sports. Sometimes we go to the cinema. We sometimes go to see my grandparents and we enjoy ourselves. 要点四：抒发家庭情感 I love my family very much. We live a warm and happy life./I love all my family members. I feel lucky to live in such a happy family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $