Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元检测 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级（上）Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals单元检测卷 考试时间：120 分钟　总分：150 分 第 I 卷（共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 （　　）1. What animal does the boy like best? A. Pandas B. Dolphins C. Elephants （　　）2. Where do the plants grow? A. In the desert B. In the water C. On the mountain （　　）3. Why is the tree special? A. It is very old B. It is very tall C. It has red leaves （　　）4. What can the bird do? A. Sing well B. Dance C. Swim （　　）5. What did the boy see in the zoo? A. A lion B. A snake C. A monkey 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （　　）6. What is the name of the flower? A. Sunflower B. Rose C. Lotus （　　）7. When does it open? A. At night B. In the morning C. At noon （　　）8. What animal is the tallest? A. The giraffe B. The horse C. The camel （　　）9. How tall can it grow? A. Three meters B. Five meters C. Six meters （　　）10. What does the girl want to be? A. A doctor B. A scientist C. A teacher （　　）11. What is she studying? A. Birds B. Fish C. Insects （　　）12. Where did they go last weekend? A. To a forest B. To a farm C. To a park （　　）13. What did they find there? A. A rare plant B. A small lake C. A baby deer （　　）14. Why are some animals in danger? A. They are sick B. People hunt them C. They can't find food （　　）15. What can we do to help? A. Keep pets B. Plant more trees C. Build zoos （　　）16. What color is the butterfly? A. Blue and black B. Red and white C. Yellow and green （　　）17. Where does it live? A. In the north B. In the south C. In the east （　　）18. What does the old tree give us? A. Fruit B. Shade C. Wood （　　）19. How old is the tree? A. Fifty years B. One hundred years C. Two hundred years （　　）20. What is the speaker's wish? A. To travel B. To protect nature C. To be rich 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Plants Around Us （　　）21. What does the Venus flytrap eat? A. Insects B. Birds C. Fish D. Leaves （　　）22. Where does the baobab tree store water? A. In its roots B. In its trunk C. In its leaves D. In its flower （　　）23. Which plant can live without water for years? A. BambooB. RafflesiaC. Resurrection plantD. Sunflower B The panda is one of the most loved animals in the world. It has black and white fur and looks like a soft toy. But wild pandas are rare and need our protection. Pandas live in the bamboo forests of central China. They eat almost nothing but bamboo, and they must eat for about 12 hours a day to get enough energy. A baby panda is tiny at birth, no bigger than a mouse. Years ago, there were very few pandas left because people cut down the forests. Thanks to hard work by scientists and the government, their number is growing again. Today, many pandas live in nature reserves where they are safe. Some are even sent to zoos in other countries as symbols of friendship. Protecting pandas also protects the whole forest and the other animals that live there. （　　）24. What do wild pandas mainly eat? A. Meat B. Bamboo C. Fruit D. Fish （　　）25. How long does a panda eat each day? A. Two hours B. Six hours C. Twelve hours D. Twenty hours （　　）26. Why were pandas once in danger? A. They were sick B. Forests were cut down C. They moved away D. They ate too much （　　）27. What does protecting pandas help according to the passage? A. Only pandas B. The whole forest C. The zoos D. The government C Mysteries of the Deep Sea Most of our planet is covered by ocean, but we know less about the deep sea than about the moon. Down there, it is dark, cold and full of strange life. The anglerfish carries a light on its head. It uses the light to attract small fish, then swallows them in the dark. The giant squid has eyes as big as dinner plates. Coral reefs are like underwater cities, home to thousands of colorful fish and other creatures. They grow slowly but can be destroyed quickly by pollution. Scientists believe many deep-sea animals are still unknown to us. Every time they send a robot down, they find new species. The ocean is truly a world of wonders waiting to be explored. （　　）28. Why is the deep sea hard to study? A. It is too hot B. It is dark and cold C. It has no life D. It is too small （　　）29. What does the writer think of the deep sea? A. It is too dangerous to visit B. There is little food in it C. It is full of wonderful things to discover D. It will soon be polluted （　　）30. What are coral reefs compared to? A. Underwater cities B. The moon C. Dinner plates D. Robots （　　）31. What does the writer think of the ocean? A. Boring B. Full of wonders C. Dangerous D. Too small D Lucy is a 14-year-old student who loves birds. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the park with her notebook and counts the different kinds she sees. So far, she has recorded more than fifty species. Her favorite is the kingfisher, a small bird with bright blue feathers. It sits still by the river, then dives like an arrow to catch a fish. Lucy says watching it never gets old. Last month, she joined a group that builds nest boxes for swifts. These little birds lose their homes when old buildings are pulled down. The boxes give them a safe place to lay eggs. Lucy hopes to become a scientist one day. 'Birds tell us if the environment is healthy,' she says. 'If we listen, they teach us how to care for the earth.' Her small hobby may grow into a big difference. （　　）32. What does Lucy do every Sunday? A. Feeds birds B. Counts bird species C. Draws birds D. Sells notebooks （　　）33. What is special about the kingfisher? A. Its blue feathers B. Its big size C. Its loud song D. Its long tail （　　）34. What can we learn from Lucy's story? A. Birdwatching is an expensive hobby B. Small actions can make a big difference C. Scientists need students' notebooks D. Old buildings should be pulled down （　　）35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Protect Endangered Animals Many animals are in danger because of hunting and loss of homes. 36 We can all do something to help. First, learn about the problem. 37 Read books or watch programs about wild animals and their homes. Second, do not buy things made from wild animals. 38 Say no to ivory (象牙), fur and rare shells. Third, join a local group. 39 Together people can clean rivers and plant trees for animals. Small actions add up. 40 If we act now, more animals will survive for the future. A. Knowledge is the first step to help. B. These products hurt the animals. C. It is too late to save them. D. Volunteers can do real work. E. Their lives are in our hands. F. This is a sad but true fact. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Look at this photo! 41 B: It's a red panda. It lives in the mountains of China. A: 42 B: It eats leaves and fruit. It's active at night. A: 43 B: Yes, its home is shrinking because of tree cutting. A: 44 B: We can plant trees and tell others to protect it. A: 45 Let's start this weekend! A. What does it eat? B. Is it in danger? C. What a cute animal! D. How can we help? E. That's a great idea. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last summer, our school trip took us to a nature reserve. Our teacher told us to 46 quiet and watch the animals carefully. At first, we saw 47 but trees and birds. Then a small deer 48 out of the forest. It looked at us with its big, bright eyes. Our guide said the reserve 49 many endangered animals. 'We must 50 their homes,' he said. Later, we found a 51 by the lake. It was made of leaves and grass, where a bird was sitting on her 52 . I took a photo, but I didn't 53 the bird. 'Never touch wild animals,' the guide warned. 'They need to stay 54 .' That day I learned a lot. Nature is not ours to 55 , but ours to protect. I decided to 56 a member of the school green club. Now I often 57 others about saving animals. Even a small act, like 58 rubbish, can help. If we all care, the 59 will be greener. Let's be the 60 who speak for those who cannot speak. （　　）46. A. keep B. take C. make D. stay （　　）47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything （　　）48. A. walked B. jumped C. came D. fell （　　）49. A. protects B. hunts C. loses D. hides （　　）50. A. build B. save C. sell D. leave （　　）51. A. nest B. hole C. box D. bag （　　）52. A. food B. eggs C. baby D. leaf （　　）53. A. feed B. watch C. touch D. catch （　　）54. A. close B. wild C. calm D. safe （　　）55. A. use B. love C. fear D. hate （　　）56. A. become B. find C. help D. call （　　）57. A. ask B. teach C. follow D. pay （　　）58. A. making B. throwing C. collecting D. burning （　　）59. A. school B. world C. club D. reserve （　　）60. A. people B. animals C. teachers D. guides 第 II 卷（共两部分，满分 55 分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。部分题目给出音标、汉语意思或首字母提示。（每小题 1 分） 61. The panda eats ________ for over twelve hours a day. /bæmˈbuː/ 62. Everyone should ________ wild plants and animals. （保护） 63. A b________ has colorful wings and flies among flowers. 64. Bees work hard to make ________ for us. （蜂蜜） 65. Many whales live in the deep ________. /ˈəʊʃn/ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went on a trip to the Forest Park. It was 66 (interest) to see so many plants and animals living together in peace. Our guide, Mr. Li, 67 (know) a lot about nature. He 68 (tell) us that pandas eat bamboo for more than twelve 69 ________ a day. A baby panda was born last month, and we 70 (be) lucky to see it. The monkeys were my favorite. They climbed 71 (quick) and jumped from tree to tree. Their funny shows made everyone 72 (laugh). I 73 (learn) a lot about animals that day. Now I understand that every animal plays 74 ________ important part in nature, so we should do our best 75 (protect) them. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Pandas and cheetahs are both amazing animals, but they live very different lives. The panda is the national treasure of China. It lives deep in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, and almost all of its food is bamboo — a panda may spend twelve hours a day just eating! Pandas are also good at climbing trees. Cheetahs come from Africa. They eat meat and run after other animals for food. The cheetah is the fastest animal on land — it can run at 120 kilometers in a single hour, much faster than a car in the city! Sadly, both animals are in danger now, because their living places are getting smaller and smaller. Let's protect them before it is too late. Panda Cheetah Home China ________ (76) Food ________ (77) meat Special ability climbing trees running ________ (78) Fun fact eats twelve hours a day up to 120 km per (79) ________ Problem losing their (80) ________ losing their homes 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 第五部分 写作（满分 25 分） 请根据下列提示，以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 提示： • What: 动物名称与外貌（panda / dog / dolphin …） • Where: 生活地点（forest / ocean / home） • Why: 喜欢的原因（cute / smart / helpful） • How: 我们如何保护它（protect / plant trees） My Favorite Animal 八年级（上）Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals　答题卡 姓名：____________　　班级：__________　　考号：____________ 第一部分　听力（1—20） 1—5 __________　6—10 __________　11—15 __________　16—20 __________ 第二部分　阅读（21—40） 21—25 __________　26—30 __________　31—35 __________　36—40 __________ 第三部分　语言知识运用（一）（41—60） 41—45 __________　46—50 __________　51—55 __________　56—60 __________ 第四部分　语言知识运用（二）（61—80） 第一节（61—65） 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 第二节（66—75） 66. __________　67. __________　68. __________　69. __________　70. __________ 71. __________　72. __________　73. __________　74. __________　75. __________ 第三节（76—80） 76. __________　77. __________　78. __________　79. __________　80. __________ 第五部分　写作 试卷答案 第一部分 听力（1—20）：1—5 ABAAC　6—10 ABABB　11—15 AAABB　16—20 ABBAB 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21—35）：21—25 ABCBC　26—30 BBACA　31—35 BBABC 第二节（36—40）：36—40 FABDE 第三部分 语言知识运用（一） 第一节（41—45）：41—45 CABDE 第二节（46—60）：46—50 ABCAB　51—55 ABCBA　56—60 ABCDA 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） 第一节（61—65）：bamboo　protect　butterfly　honey　ocean 第二节（66—75）：66. interesting　67. knew　68. told　69. hours　70. were　71. quickly　72. laugh　73. learned　74. an　75. to protect 第三节（76—80）：76. Africa　77. bamboo　78. fast　79. hour　80. homes 第五部分 写作 附：听力材料（教师用） 第一节 1. W: Which animal do you like best? M: Pandas. They are so cute. 2. M: Where do these plants grow? W: They grow in the water. 3. W: Why is this tree special? M: Because it is very old, over 500 years. 4. M: What can the bird do? W: It can sing really well. 5. W: What did you see in the zoo? M: I saw a monkey eating bananas. 第二节 6-7. W: Look at this flower. M: It's a sunflower. W: When does it open? M: In the morning. 8-9. M: Which animal is the tallest? W: The giraffe. M: How tall? W: About five meters. 10-11. M: What do you want to be? W: A scientist. M: What are you studying? W: I'm studying birds in the forest. 12-15. M: Where did you go last weekend? W: To a forest. M: What did you find? W: A rare plant. M: Why are some animals in danger? W: Because people hunt them. M: What can we do to help? W: We can plant more trees. 16-20. Hello, I'm Tom. I saw a blue and black butterfly in the south. It was beautiful. There is an old tree in our village; it gives us shade and is two hundred years old. I hope to protect nature when I grow up. 参考范文： My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. It has black and white fur and looks like a soft toy. Pandas live in the bamboo forests of central China. They mainly eat bamboo and spend most of the day eating and resting. I like them because they are cute and peaceful. But pandas are endangered, so we must protect them. We can plant more trees and stop cutting down forests. If we work together, these lovely animals will have a safe home forever. 八年级（上）英语 Unit 4 单元检测　第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上册英语单元检测卷用four amazing plants and animals听力部分，该部分共两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Which animal do you like best? pandas? They are so cute. Which animal do you . like best pandas? They are so cute. Where do these plants grow? They grow in the water. Where do these plants grow? They grow in the water. Why is this tree special? Because IT is very old over five hundred years. Why is this tree special? Because IT is very old over five hundred years. What can the bird do? I can sing really well. What can the bird do? I can sing really well. What did you see in the zoo? I saw monkey eating bananas. What did you see in the zoo? I saw monkey eating bananas. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。Look at this . flower is a sunflower. When does IT . open in the morning? Look at this . flower is a sunflower. When does IT open . in the morning? Which animal is the tallest? The giraffe? how? All about . five meters. Which animal is the . tallest? how? All about . five meters. What do you want to . be a scientist? What are you studying? I'm . studying birds in the forest. What do you want to . be a scientist? What are you studying? I'm studying birds in the forest. Where did you go last weekend . to a forest? What did you find a . rare plant? Why are some animals in danger? Because people hunt them. What can we do to help? We can plant more trees. Where did you go last weekend . to a forest? What did you find . a rare plant? Why are some animals in danger? Because people . hunt them. What can we do to help? We can plant . more trees. Hello, i'm tom. I saw a blue black butterfly in the self. IT was beautiful. There is an old tree in our village. IT gives us shade in is two hundred years old. I hope to protect nature when I grow up. Hello, i'm tom. I saw a blue black butterfly in the south. IT was beautiful. There is an old tree in our village. IT gives us shade in is two hundred years old. I hope to protect nature when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续完成试卷的。其他部分。