Unit 1-3单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP（2024）版六年级上册英语1-3单元常考知识点易错题专项训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共40分） 1. He wanted ________ (climb) the Great Wall with his parents last summer holiday. 2. You should keep ________ (exercise) every day to keep a good lifestyle. 3. The girl tried her best ________ (celebrate) the festival with her whole family. 4. My cousin ________ (see) many amazing landmarks during his trip last year. 5. They ________ (not gather) for the big family picnic five years ago. 6. It is ________ (health) to stay up late. We should change this bad habit. 7. The trip photos make my grandma feel ________ (pride) of our country’s landmarks. 8. Tom ________ (break) his healthy diet and ate too much junk food last week. 9. We can see many old ________ (build) at these famous landmarks. 10. Thousands of ________ (tour) come to visit these places every year. 11. Many teenagers regard travel bloggers as one of their great ________ (role‑model). 12. When the bell rang for break, students stopped ________ (discuss) their holiday trips. 13. My uncle planned ________ (visit) different world landmarks in his free time. 14. Her wonderful travel dream ________ (come) true last summer. 15. Why don’t you ________ (join) the family get‑together this weekend? 16. My throat ________ (hurt) badly yesterday, so I did not join the party. 17. My great‑grandpa ________ (be) born in a small mountain village long ago. 18. Stop ________ (play) mobile phones for a while and do some sports.（停下玩手机这件事，去运动） 19. She enjoyed ________ (take) many photos of landmarks when she travelled last summer. 20. We should read about those travellers’ ________ (life) stories. 二、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） 1. He found ____ amazing landmark during his summer trip. A. a B. an C. the 2. We learned lots of stories about national great ____. A. role‑model B. role‑models C. role‑modeles 3. ____ is a good habit: eat more vegetables and do sports every day. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything 4. After celebrating the festival all night, he stopped ____ a short sleep. A. having B. to have C. have 5. —____ did he take with him for the family picnic? —He took fresh fruit and homemade cakes. A. How B. What C. Where 6. Practise ____ your body every day, and you will become stronger. A. move B. moving C. moves 7. The boy ____ his good living habits last month. A. didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t break 8. Good ____ helps us stay energetic every day. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy 9. —____ join our family get‑together activity? —Sounds wonderful. A. Why don’t you B. Why not you C. Why you don’t 10. If you always stay up late, you will ____ your body’s condition. A. harm B. protect C. improve 11. He wanted to travel, ____ he prepared many postcards. A. so B. but C. or 12. The music from the family party sounded ____. Everyone enjoyed it. A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. well 13. —Who cooked food for the get‑together? —My aunt ____. A. does B. did C. was 14. You can take the map with you, ____ you will get lost in the mountain. A. so B. but C. or 15. This kind of lifestyle makes people live ____. A. happy B. happily C. happier 三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A/B/C三个选项选出最佳答案。 Last summer, there was a boy. He wanted to 1 part in a school travel club. He would 2 many famous landmarks with classmates. Before the trip, he kept 3 every day to build up his body. Sometimes he felt tired and almost 4 his travel plan. His teacher told him “Try 5 best and keep healthy.”One day, his good friend had a bad cold. The boy knew bad 6 habits were bad for the body. He told his friend “You need 7 enough sleep. Don’t keep bad living habits.” Later his friend felt much better.They learned travel culture in class. Many 8 visit the Great Wall every year. He planned 9 the Great Wall in the coming holiday. All his classmates think the trip sounds very 10 . 1. A. take B. make C. give 2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 3. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised 4. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets 5. A. your B. you C. yours 6. A. live B. living C. lives 7. A. get B. to get C. getting 8. A. tourist B. tourists C. tourism 9. A. see B. seeing C. to see 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 四、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. He exercised his body every day before the summer trip.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his body every day before the summer trip. 2. They celebrated the festival together long ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the festival together long ago? 3. He visited the Terracotta Army last summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last summer? 4. You should keep a healthy diet in daily life.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I ______ a healthy diet in daily life? 5. The cold weather made him stay at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ him stay at home? 6. He didn’t sleep early, so he had a bad cold.（同义句改写） ______ up late led to his bad cold. 参考答案与详细解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共40分） 1. to climb 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事，want后接动词不定式。 2. exercising 解析：keep doing sth 持续坚持做某事，keep后面动词用‑ing形式。 3. to celebrate 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事，不定式结构。 4. saw 解析：last year过去时间；see不规则过去式saw。 5. didn’t gather 解析：five years ago一般过去时；实义动词否定结构：didn’t+动词原形gather。 6. unhealthy 解析：stay up late熬夜是不健康；healthy的反义词unhealthy。 7. proud 解析：feel为系动词，后面接形容词；be/feel proud of 为……感到自豪；pride是名词。 8. broke 解析：break过去式broke；break one’s habits破坏习惯；last week为过去时间。 9. buildings 解析：old形容词后接名词；build动词，building建筑物；many后接复数buildings。 10. tourists 解析：thousands of后接可数名词复数；tourist游客。 11. role‑models 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，role‑model复数role‑models。 12. discussing 解析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事；下课铃响，停止正在进行的讨论。 13. to visit 解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事，课内固定搭配。 14. came 解析：come true梦想实现；come过去式came，last summer过去语境。 15. join 解析：Why don’t you +动词原形，提建议固定句型。 16. hurt 解析：yesterday一般过去时，hurt过去式仍然为hurt。 17. was 解析：be born出生，固定使用be动词过去式；主语单数，用was。 18. playing 解析：stop doing sth停止正在做的动作；停下玩手机，再去运动。 19. taking 解析：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，enjoy后动词必须‑ing。 20. lives 解析：此处表示多位旅行者各自的人生故事，life 要变为复数 lives，travellers’ lives stories 旅行者们的人生故事。 二、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分） 1. B 解析：amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数；role‑model复数形式role‑models。 3. A 解析：something用于肯定句，指代“某件事”；anything多用于否定疑问句；everything一切。句意：有一件好事：多吃蔬菜每天运动。 4. B 解析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；整夜庆祝之后停下来去睡觉。stop doing表示停下正在睡觉，语义错误。 5. B 解析：答句回答携带的物品，疑问代词what对事物提问。 6. B 解析：practise doing sth练习做某事，practise后面接动词ing。 7. A 解析：一般过去时实义动词否定：didn’t+动词原形；B错用过去式broke；实义动词否定不能用be动词，C错误。 8. B 解析：形容词good后接名词；health名词“健康”；healthy、unhealthy是形容词。 9. A 解析：Why don’t you +动词原形；Why not +动词原形（不加you），B格式错误。 10. A 解析：harm损害；protect保护；improve改善。句意：总熬夜会损害身体状态。 11. A 解析：连词so表因果；想要去旅行，因此准备很多明信片。but转折，or否则。 12. B 解析：sound感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；wonderful形容词；wonderfully、well为副词。 13. B 解析：问句为一般过去时，用did代替上文的cooked，避免动词重复。 14. C 解析：or 否则；带上地图，否则你会在山里迷路。 15. B 解析：修饰动词live，要用副词happily；happy形容词；happier是比较级，本句无对比含义。 三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 1. A 解析：take part in固定短语“参加”。 2. A 解析：would情态动词，后面接动词原形visit。 3. B 解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事；keep exercising坚持锻炼。 4. B 解析：整篇文章讲述last summer过去发生，forget过去式forgot。 5. A 解析：try your best尽你最大努力；形容词性物主代词your修饰best。 6. B 解析：living habits固定表达“生活习惯”，动名词作定语。 7. B 解析：need to do sth 需要做某事，固定搭配。 8. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数tourists游客；tourism旅游业，语义不符。 9. C 解析：plan to do sth计划做某事，不定式。 10. B 解析：‑ing形容词interesting修饰事物trip；‑ed形容词interested修饰人；interest名词兴趣。 四、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. didn’t exercise 解析：一般过去时实义动词变否定，didn’t后动词变回原形exercise。 2. Did；celebrate 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，Did放句首，谓语动词变回原形celebrate。 3. What did；do 解析：对动作提问用what；过去时助动词did，实义动词还原为do。 4. Should；keep 解析：情态动词should直接提前构成一般疑问句，后面接动词原形keep。 5. What made 解析：划线部分是事物（寒冷天气）作主语，疑问词what作主语，时态保持过去式made。 6. Staying 解析：动名词作句子主语；stay up late熬夜，变为staying up late。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $