精品解析：浙江省台州市书生中学2026-2027学年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。hi derry, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. Hi Derek, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock, it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock, it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Stand and face me. Might I want a photo of you in the centre with mountains in the background? Okay, but don't get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. Stand and face me. My, I want a photo of you in the centre with mountains in the background. Okay, but don't get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. This looks even Better than restaurant food. The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. This looks even Better than restaurant food. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I have mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is he really strict? No, she's very friendly. He always made time for us when we had questions, though SHE isn't very funny. I have mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is he really strict? No, she's very friendly. He always made time for us when we had questions, though SHE isn't very funny. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I didn't read for a fun until after university. I wasn't a patient kid. really. You read so much now. IT started . when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. Do you read that night? Not really. I watch T, V after work. Weekends are also full. I can't relax in cafes with a book like some deal. I only have time to read on trains and buses. I didn't read for a fun until after university. I wasn't a patient kid. really. You read so much now. IT started when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. Do you read that night? Not really. I watch T, V after work. Weekends are also full. I can't relax in caves with a book like some deal. I only have time to read on trains and buses. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。We should have measured the doorway before coming here. yes, but let's first find tables that matched the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. exactly. Let's pick our favorite tes and go home to measure the door way today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. Should we pay the staff here to help move them? It's not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. We should have measured the doorway before . coming here. Yes, but let's first find tables that match the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. exactly. Let's pick our favorites and go home to measure the doorway today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. Should we pay the staff here to help move them? It's not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. 听下面的录音，回答第十一和第十二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, sorry to trouble you. Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I'm glad you are now part of this community. Neighbors often help each other. That's nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I'll only need them for three hours. Go ahead. Take whatever you need. thanks. I'll return them by the end of the day. No rush. By the way, we're having a community party this sunday. I'll be there and i'll bring back your . tools too. great. We'll see you then. Hi, sorry to trouble you. Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I'm glad you are now part of this community. Neighbors often help each other. That's nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I'll only need them for three hours. Go ahead. Take whenever you need. thanks. I'll return them by the end . of the day. No rush. By the way, we're having a community party this sunday. I'll be there and i'll bring back your tools too. great. We'll see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Miss carson, i've tried this task a few times, but I can't come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don't want to . hand IT in late. You have time. I'm happy to help you with IT. Web stories is interesting. I prefer . books and movies about people facing chAllenges, that adventure stories or character focused ones. So great a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation from a novel film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. I didn't realize real life could be a story, too. Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings, but for me, the most valuable part is understanding others Better by putting myself in their shoes. That's the magic of writing. Miss carson, i've tried this task a few times, but I can't come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don't want to hand . IT in late. You have time. I'm happy to help you with that. What stories interest you? I prefer . books and movies about people facing chAllenges, not adventure stories or character focused ones. So great a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation from a novel film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. I didn't realize real life could be a story too. Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings, but for me, the most valuable part is understanding others Better by putting myself in their shoes. That's the magic of writing. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I live in video, a small town in alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around IT make video very popular with visitors, but in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make travelling difficult and even dangerous. Because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building, baggage towers. You can find a store, a doctor's office and indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices and a police station. Inside, only the local school is a different building connected by underground pathways. There's not much to do in winter, but i'm not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building's video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We're like a big family. Living here has taught me that home isn't just a place, but the people around you. I live in video, a small town in alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around IT make video very popular with visitors, but in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make travelling difficult and even dangerous because of the extreme weather. Almost everyone in the town lives in the same building, baggage towers. You can find a store, a doctor's office and indoor garden, a swimming ing pool, a hotel, the town offices and a police station inside. Only the local school is in a different building connected by underground pathways. There's not much to do in winter, but i'm not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building's video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We're like a big family living here has taught me that home isn't just a place, but the people around you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 台州市书生中学2026学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 2026.10 (本卷满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A.$6 B. $10. C.$16. 2. What will the woman do a week later? A. Tidy up the office. B. Work in Chicago. C. Organize all the files. 3. What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A. It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B. It should be a timeless gift. C.It is hard to choose the best. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to take. B. What major to choose. C. Whether to get further education. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the mall. C. On the phone. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up the kids. B. Deal with his work. C. Entertain the Smiths. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He needs to attend a family gathering. C. He will consult a mental health professional. 9. What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A. To wait for Ashley. B. To see the boss. C. To do some extra work . 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the bin “smart”? A. It can identify and sort waste. B. It can remind people to sort waste. C. It can store different kinds of waste. 12. What is the key advantage of the collected data? A. Studying the types of waste. B. Improving waste collection performance. C. Monitoring people’s waste-sorting behavior. 13. What does the man say about the system? A. It has been widely used. B. It uses the latest technology. C. It helps to make a greener city. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Sharing her experience. 15. What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A. The fish were polluted by oil. B. The birds died of a rare disease. C. The whales were washed up on the shore. 16. What does the woman think of Kevin’s job? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 17. Why did Kevin choose the job? A. He loved doing outdoor work. B. He was devoted to environmental protection. C. He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay at home all the time. B. Drive as carefully as possible. C. Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cold and rainy. B. Dry and freezing. C. Windy and snowy. 20. Who might Drew be? A. A sports journalist. B. A weather reporter. C. A business news host. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Grand Canyon by Whitewater Rafting Looking for an exciting adventure? Come and enjoy an unforgettable rafting trip through the Grand Canyon! The Colorado River runs 280 miles through the canyon and offers more than 160 sets of rapids. Among them, Lava Falls is the most famous, with a 37-foot drop. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced traveler, you can find a trip that suits you. Short trip, great experience A one-day rafting trip is a perfect choice for visitors with limited time. Starting from the West Rim, the trip covers about 40 miles along the river. You will enjoy easy rapids, amazing views, and interesting stories about the Hualapai people and their culture. A two-day trip is also available, including a night of camping and a visit to a natural waterfall. Longer journey, deeper discovery For those who want more adventure, several companies offer longer rafting trips. These trips may last from 7 to 21 days, depending on the route and type of boat. Visitors can also enjoy short hikes and spend nights camping under the stars. Plan your trip ●Time: May to October ●Best months: Spring and autumn, with cooler weather and fewer visitors ●Price: From about $400 for a one-day trip ●Age limit: 8+ for motorized rafts Don’t miss the chance to experience the beauty and excitement of the Grand Canyon. Book your rafting adventure today and create memories that will last a lifetime! 1. What makes Lava Falls special in the Grand Canyon rafting? A. It has a very high drop. B. It offers the best views. C. It attracts many beginners. D. It contains over 160 sets of rapids. 2. What can visitors do during a one-day rafting trip? A. Camp under the stars. B. Try the biggest rapids. C. Visit a natural waterfall. D. Learn about local culture. 3. Why are spring and autumn recommended? A. They offer the lowest prices. B. The river becomes much safer then. C. The weather is cooler and crowds smaller. D. Visitors can enjoy the most exciting rapids. B Because my stories keep my heart pounding at night with the possibility of it all, when I can’t get words on paper, I want to scream. All my energy pools at the bottom of my heart, where it continues to yell at me all day long, “Write! Write! Write!” I have to quiet the voice like a hidden pet, shushing (发嘘声) it over and over until I get the chance to leave, laptop in hand, stories pouring out of my mind. What poor, unfortunate lives we artists live! We’re tortured by our words, whether they’re circling around in our minds at 3 am or written on paper, looking sad and regretful that we’ve put them there. Our words laugh at us before and after they leave our bodies. I messaged a writing mentor (导师) when I found myself running in circles. With only a small window of time to myself each afternoon, I found it hard to write. If only I had more time, I could finish my book. If only people would leave me alone, I could become an accomplished writer. It was everyone else’s fault. Small — my mentor told me to start small but keep going. “Do what you can, when you can. Let that be enough during the busy seasons.” In her eyes, she was once me. She was once crazy with tasks that kept her hands pushing, pulling, grabbing and moving endlessly. She recognized herself in the way I talked with starry eyes about my dreamy writing goals and plans. Essays, articles and short stories flowered in my rich mind. In a few wise words, she gave me the freedom to write in small periods of time she called “the cracks of the day”. She argued that I should run after publishing with the same desire as ever. But in her patient voice, I heard a gentle reminder of stopping running so hard and instead slowing to a sustainable pace. So I write. I submit. I live, and I dream. 4. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph? A. She has a strong desire to write. B. She has serious heart problems. C. She is forced to write constantly. D. She is unable to focus on writing. 5. What does the underlined word “tortured” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Threatened. B. Troubled. C. Inspired. D. Impressed. 6. What problem did the author have in writing? A. She suffered from a serious lack of time. B. Her writing was far from satisfying. C. She had no idea what to write. D. She has no one to rely on. 7. Which of the following can sum up the writing mentor’s suggestion to the author? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. No pains, no gains. D. Constant drops wear away a stone. C It’s impossible to predict when you’re going to die. But if you’re aiming for a long and healthy life, it pays to worry less about your genes (基因)—which you can’t change anyway—and more about your lifestyle and environment. That’s the conclusion of a new study in Nature Medicine that takes a broad look at the longstanding environment-vs.-genes debate, and comes down firmly in the environment camp. Researchers analyzed detailed medical data from over 490,000 people in the UK Biobank to study the influence of genetics and more than 100 environmental factors on the risk of 22 diseases that make up most of the major causes of death. “We can measure each participant’s biological aging speed—how much faster or slower it is than their actual age—and this speed is a very strong predictor of death risk.” says lead author Austin Argentieri, a research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital. Just knowing that age gap, of course, is only part of the picture. Equally important is the cause of that gap. To help determine that, the researchers analyzed people’s many environmental and behavioral factors that contribute to disease and biological age. To cover the genetic side, researchers analyzed people’s genomes (基因组), looking for genetic markers related to the 22 key diseases. In addition, they noted which participants had already developed any of those diseases. The results were astonishing. Environment and lifestyle led to 17% of people’s disease-related risk of dying, compared to just 2% for genetics. Of the various environmental factors. smoking was the riskiest behavior, linked to 21 diseases; socioeconomic factors such as household income, neighborhood, and employment situation were connected to 19 diseases; and a lack of physical activity was linked to 17 diseases. The researchers do not see the current study to be the end of their work. In the future, they recommend looking more closely at multiple factors, including diet, contact with viruses such as bird flu as well as other environmental factors. All of those are potentially powerful but under-studied influences on lifespan (寿命). 8. What can we learn about biological aging speed? A. It is linked to people’s death risk. B. It is influenced by people’s genetics. C. It is tied to people’s overall health. D. It is determined by people’s actual age. 9. Which aspect of the study is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Purpose. B. Approach. C. Findings. D. Limitations. 10. According to the study, which group is likely to face the greatest disease-related death risk? A. Tobacco users. B. Low-income earners. C. Genetic risk carriers. D. Inactive individuals. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Genes VS. Environment: The Lifespan Puzzle B. Genetic Testing: Ways to Predict Most Diseases C. The Genetic Blueprint: Answer to A Long Lifespan D. Lifestyle and Environment: Key Factors in Lifespan D You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could give up the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There’s a profound psychological mechanism(机制)at play here, called the present bias (偏见). In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there’s another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses — loss aversion (厌恶). Imagine you’re booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you’re now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats, but by this stage, you’ve already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 12. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight. B. Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. C. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 13. What can we learn from para 3? A. Present bias stops people from completing the disappointing deal. B. Most people fail to notice the extra mandatory fees charged in the deal. C. Not all people refuse to restart the search because of laziness or indecision. D. People would rather give up the deal than bite the bullet to finish it. 14. How will Rabin explain people’s refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A. People are likely to blindly stick to their original intentions. B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C. To call on governments to protect consumers’ interests. D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever use an AI chatbot? If so, it’s collecting your data. In most cases, some companies use your information to train their AI. ___16___ On ChatGPT, you may want to limit the information it collects. Here are what I’ve done to protect my privacy on ChatGPT, and how you can too. Use a temporary (临时的) chat. When you sign in with an account, ChatGPT will keep a history of your conversation. ___17___ Just make it a temporary chat. Click the Turn on Temporary Chat icon. You can feel freer to discuss personal topics without being memorized. ___18___ The model will get trained by OpenAI based on your conversations. Though the data aren’t supposed to be associated with your account, you may still want to disable this option to prevent any personal information from being shared. Click your account name and select Settings > Data controls. If the setting “Improve the model for everyone” is on, switch it off. Don’t sign in with Google, Apple, or Microsoft. For your ChatGPT account, you can use your Google, Apple, or Microsoft accounts or sign up with your email address. But ChatGPT will share your information with Google and Microsoft. My advice is to avoid using your Google or Microsoft account. If choosing Apple, use the Hide My Email option. Sign up with your own email address and a strong ChatGPT account password is best. ___19___ Turn off memory. ChatGPT can remember information based on what you reveal in your conversations. Then, the AI can reference what it knows about you to better personalize your conversations. For example, inform it that you’re a vegetarian. ___20___ To prevent this situation, turn off Reference saved memories. A. Shut off model training. B. Sort out your conversations. C. Others even sell the data to advertisers. D. Your chat history should be deleted regularly. E. There is a way to prevent your conversation from being recorded. F. This avoids linking your new account to other existing online ones. G. The information will influence any future recipes you might ask the AI to create. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my ____21____, we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we ____22____, Mom would ask, “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the ____23____,” Dad would respond. He often ____24____ it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to ____25____ some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique, to which he credited as a ____26____ factor behind his success. It was one ____27____ after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t ____28____. Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to ____29____ and go home. Dad’s ____30____ was, “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____31____ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say. I learned early the importance of ____32____ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later it’d ____33____. I took that same attitude into my school work. ____34____, I got many awards at college. I applied it ____35____ to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 21. A. dream B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 22. A. got up B. reached out C. stepped back D. set off 23. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cottages 24. A. forgot B. rejected C. recalled D. meant 25. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze 26. A. cultural B. random C. major D. peculiar 27. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk 28. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting 29. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep 30. A. response B. intention C. evaluation D. situation 31. A. abandon B. hold C. fetch D. wet 32. A. kindness B. insistence C. confidence D. business 33. A. work B. progress C. resist D. integrate 34. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead of time D. In particular 35. A. intentionally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temporarily 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly ____36____ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In ____37____ 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, ____38____ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established ____39____ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering,____40____ (include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products, ____41____ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). ____42____ (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel ____43____ (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time ____44____ (remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as stability and ____45____ (efficient) issues that need to be addressed. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友 Mark 在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Relay races (接力赛) were often the most exciting sports, but for Tom, a new member of his school’s relay team, passing the stick was awkward and clumsy. As the third runner, his problem was to catch the stick smoothly from the second runner and pass it to Jake, the final runner. In their first practise, Tom messed up the pass to Jake repeatedly — sometimes too early, making Jake slow down suddenly, sometimes too late, causing Jake to miss the passing zone. These mistakes ruined their teamwork. After the practise ended, Jake stormed over to Tom. “Your careless and unsteady passes will make us lose the game!” he shouted angrily. Tom hung his head low and felt fully responsible for the messy practise. He even thought about quitting the relay team to focus on running races alone, because the pressure of cooperating with teammates was so uncomfortable compared to the freedom of running alone. Jake turned away in anger without saying another word, barely ignoring the coach who walked over to try to calm both of them down. The next day, the coach gathered the team for stick-passing practise. “I know you’re upset,” he said gently, “but relay races need teamwork and trust — that’s the key to smooth passes.” To make it feel like a real competition, he set up game-like situations with teammates cheering nearby. He taught them to keep a steady speed, make eye contact, adjust their pace to match each other, and use simple hand signals. The repeated practise helped improve their performance. Tom grew confident and Jake gave him encouraging nods. A week of intense training passed, and the relay competition arrived. Tom felt a little nervous. Before the race, the team gathered, and the coach told them to believe in each other and stay calm. Jake patted Tom on the shoulder firmly, “I trust you. We’ve practised enough.” Tom nodded, turning nervousness into motivation. At the sound of the starting gun, all runners shot out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the stick was coming to Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the narrow win, the coach came over to Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 台州市书生中学2026学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 2026.10 (本卷满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A.$6 B. $10. C.$16. 2. What will the woman do a week later? A. Tidy up the office. B. Work in Chicago. C. Organize all the files. 3. What does the woman imply about the gift for Mother’s Day? A. It doesn’t need to cost a lot. B. It should be a timeless gift. C.It is hard to choose the best. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to take. B. What major to choose. C. Whether to get further education. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the mall. C. On the phone. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up the kids. B. Deal with his work. C. Entertain the Smiths. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He is busy with a big project. B. He needs to attend a family gathering. C. He will consult a mental health professional. 9. What might be the secret to the grandma’s long life? A. Staying positive. B. Having a light diet. C. Keeping regular exercise. 10. Why doesn’t the woman leave right now? A. To wait for Ashley. B. To see the boss. C. To do some extra work . 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the bin “smart”? A. It can identify and sort waste. B. It can remind people to sort waste. C. It can store different kinds of waste. 12. What is the key advantage of the collected data? A. Studying the types of waste. B. Improving waste collection performance. C. Monitoring people’s waste-sorting behavior. 13. What does the man say about the system? A. It has been widely used. B. It uses the latest technology. C. It helps to make a greener city. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Having a job interview. C. Sharing her experience. 15. What happened to the animals in the recent disaster? A. The fish were polluted by oil. B. The birds died of a rare disease. C. The whales were washed up on the shore. 16. What does the woman think of Kevin’s job? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. 17. Why did Kevin choose the job? A. He loved doing outdoor work. B. He was devoted to environmental protection. C. He had great passion for the ocean ecosystem. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Stay at home all the time. B. Drive as carefully as possible. C. Prepare enough food and daily supplies. 19. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cold and rainy. B. Dry and freezing. C. Windy and snowy. 20. Who might Drew be? A. A sports journalist. B. A weather reporter. C. A business news host. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Grand Canyon by Whitewater Rafting Looking for an exciting adventure? Come and enjoy an unforgettable rafting trip through the Grand Canyon! The Colorado River runs 280 miles through the canyon and offers more than 160 sets of rapids. Among them, Lava Falls is the most famous, with a 37-foot drop. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced traveler, you can find a trip that suits you. Short trip, great experience A one-day rafting trip is a perfect choice for visitors with limited time. Starting from the West Rim, the trip covers about 40 miles along the river. You will enjoy easy rapids, amazing views, and interesting stories about the Hualapai people and their culture. A two-day trip is also available, including a night of camping and a visit to a natural waterfall. Longer journey, deeper discovery For those who want more adventure, several companies offer longer rafting trips. These trips may last from 7 to 21 days, depending on the route and type of boat. Visitors can also enjoy short hikes and spend nights camping under the stars. Plan your trip ●Time: May to October ●Best months: Spring and autumn, with cooler weather and fewer visitors ●Price: From about $400 for a one-day trip ●Age limit: 8+ for motorized rafts Don’t miss the chance to experience the beauty and excitement of the Grand Canyon. Book your rafting adventure today and create memories that will last a lifetime! 1. What makes Lava Falls special in the Grand Canyon rafting? A. It has a very high drop. B. It offers the best views. C. It attracts many beginners. D. It contains over 160 sets of rapids. 2. What can visitors do during a one-day rafting trip? A. Camp under the stars. B. Try the biggest rapids. C. Visit a natural waterfall. D. Learn about local culture. 3. Why are spring and autumn recommended? A. They offer the lowest prices. B. The river becomes much safer then. C. The weather is cooler and crowds smaller. D. Visitors can enjoy the most exciting rapids. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大峡谷进行白水漂流探险的相关信息，包括峡谷内的急流特色、不同长度的漂流行程安排以及出行计划建议，鼓励读者体验大峡谷的美景与刺激。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among them, Lava Falls is the most famous, with a 37-foot drop. (其中，Lava Falls最为著名，拥有37英尺的落差。)”可知，Lava Falls的特别之处在于它拥有非常高的落差。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You will enjoy easy rapids, amazing views, and interesting stories about the Hualapai people and their culture. (你将享受平缓的急流、令人惊叹的景色，以及关于华拉派人及其文化的有趣故事。)”可知，在一日漂流旅行中，游客可以了解当地文化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan your trip部分中“Best months: Spring and autumn, with cooler weather and fewer visitors (最佳月份：春季和秋季，天气更凉爽，游客更少)”可知，推荐春季和秋季是因为天气更凉爽且人群更少。 B Because my stories keep my heart pounding at night with the possibility of it all, when I can’t get words on paper, I want to scream. All my energy pools at the bottom of my heart, where it continues to yell at me all day long, “Write! Write! Write!” I have to quiet the voice like a hidden pet, shushing (发嘘声) it over and over until I get the chance to leave, laptop in hand, stories pouring out of my mind. What poor, unfortunate lives we artists live! We’re tortured by our words, whether they’re circling around in our minds at 3 am or written on paper, looking sad and regretful that we’ve put them there. Our words laugh at us before and after they leave our bodies. I messaged a writing mentor (导师) when I found myself running in circles. With only a small window of time to myself each afternoon, I found it hard to write. If only I had more time, I could finish my book. If only people would leave me alone, I could become an accomplished writer. It was everyone else’s fault. Small — my mentor told me to start small but keep going. “Do what you can, when you can. Let that be enough during the busy seasons.” In her eyes, she was once me. She was once crazy with tasks that kept her hands pushing, pulling, grabbing and moving endlessly. She recognized herself in the way I talked with starry eyes about my dreamy writing goals and plans. Essays, articles and short stories flowered in my rich mind. In a few wise words, she gave me the freedom to write in small periods of time she called “the cracks of the day”. She argued that I should run after publishing with the same desire as ever. But in her patient voice, I heard a gentle reminder of stopping running so hard and instead slowing to a sustainable pace. So I write. I submit. I live, and I dream. 4. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph? A. She has a strong desire to write. B. She has serious heart problems. C. She is forced to write constantly. D. She is unable to focus on writing. 5. What does the underlined word “tortured” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Threatened. B. Troubled. C. Inspired. D. Impressed. 6. What problem did the author have in writing? A. She suffered from a serious lack of time. B. Her writing was far from satisfying. C. She had no idea what to write. D. She has no one to rely on. 7. Which of the following can sum up the writing mentor’s suggestion to the author? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. No pains, no gains. D. Constant drops wear away a stone. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者热爱写作，但是苦于缺少时间而陷入焦虑。她的导师开导她要抓住点点滴滴的闲暇，兼顾生活和写作。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Because my stories keep my heart pounding at night with the possibility of it all, when I can’t get words on paper, I want to scream. All my energy pools at the bottom of my heart, where it continues to yell at me all day long, “Write! Write! Write!”(因为我的故事让我的心在晚上怦怦直跳，因为这一切都有可能发生，当我无法在纸上写下文字时，我想尖叫。我所有的精力都集中在心底，它整天不停地对我大喊：“写！写！写！”)”可推知，作者有着强烈的写作欲望。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whether they’re circling around in our minds at 3 am or written on paper, looking sad and regretful that we’ve put them there.(不管它们是凌晨三点在我们的脑海里盘旋，还是写在纸上，看起来很难过，很后悔我们把它们放在了那里)”可推知，作者因为自己写的话折磨着。由此可知，划线词tortured与troubled“折磨，苦恼”意思接近。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With only a small window of time to myself each afternoon, I found it hard to write.(每天下午只有一小段属于自己的时间，我发现很难写作)”可知，作者因为缺乏时间而不能很好地写作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Small — my mentor told me to start small but keep going. “Do what you can, when you can. Let that be enough during the busy seasons.”(小——我的导师告诉我从小做起，但要坚持下去。“能做什么，就做什么。在繁忙的季节，这就足够了。”)”可推知，导师建议作者从小处做起，水滴石穿，持之以恒。故选D。 C It’s impossible to predict when you’re going to die. But if you’re aiming for a long and healthy life, it pays to worry less about your genes (基因)—which you can’t change anyway—and more about your lifestyle and environment. That’s the conclusion of a new study in Nature Medicine that takes a broad look at the longstanding environment-vs.-genes debate, and comes down firmly in the environment camp. Researchers analyzed detailed medical data from over 490,000 people in the UK Biobank to study the influence of genetics and more than 100 environmental factors on the risk of 22 diseases that make up most of the major causes of death. “We can measure each participant’s biological aging speed—how much faster or slower it is than their actual age—and this speed is a very strong predictor of death risk.” says lead author Austin Argentieri, a research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital. Just knowing that age gap, of course, is only part of the picture. Equally important is the cause of that gap. To help determine that, the researchers analyzed people’s many environmental and behavioral factors that contribute to disease and biological age. To cover the genetic side, researchers analyzed people’s genomes (基因组), looking for genetic markers related to the 22 key diseases. In addition, they noted which participants had already developed any of those diseases. The results were astonishing. Environment and lifestyle led to 17% of people’s disease-related risk of dying, compared to just 2% for genetics. Of the various environmental factors. smoking was the riskiest behavior, linked to 21 diseases; socioeconomic factors such as household income, neighborhood, and employment situation were connected to 19 diseases; and a lack of physical activity was linked to 17 diseases. The researchers do not see the current study to be the end of their work. In the future, they recommend looking more closely at multiple factors, including diet, contact with viruses such as bird flu as well as other environmental factors. All of those are potentially powerful but under-studied influences on lifespan (寿命). 8. What can we learn about biological aging speed? A. It is linked to people’s death risk. B. It is influenced by people’s genetics. C. It is tied to people’s overall health. D. It is determined by people’s actual age. 9. Which aspect of the study is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Purpose. B. Approach. C. Findings. D. Limitations. 10. According to the study, which group is likely to face the greatest disease-related death risk? A. Tobacco users. B. Low-income earners. C. Genetic risk carriers. D. Inactive individuals. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Genes VS. Environment: The Lifespan Puzzle B. Genetic Testing: Ways to Predict Most Diseases C. The Genetic Blueprint: Answer to A Long Lifespan D. Lifestyle and Environment: Key Factors in Lifespan 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项发表于《自然·医学》（Nature Medicine）的新研究结论：相较于基因，生活方式和环境对寿命和健康的影响更为显著。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can measure each participant’s biological aging speed—how much faster or slower it is than their actual age—and this speed is a very strong predictor of death risk.(我们可以测量每位参与者的生理衰老速度——即其生理衰老速度比实际年龄快或慢多少——而这一速度是预测死亡风险的极为有力的指标。)”可知，生理衰老速度与人们的死亡风险有关。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To help determine that, the researchers analyzed people’s many environmental and behavioral factors that contribute to disease and biological age. To cover the genetic side, researchers analyzed people’s genomes (基因组), looking for genetic markers related to the 22 key diseases. In addition, they noted which participants had already developed any of those diseases.(为助力确定相关情况，研究人员分析了众多可引发疾病、影响生理年龄的环境与行为因素。为从遗传学角度展开研究，研究人员对受试者的基因组进行了分析，以寻找与22种关键疾病相关的遗传标记。此外，他们还记录了哪些受试者已经罹患了这些疾病中的某一种或多种。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的方法，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of the various environmental factors. smoking was the riskiest behavior, linked to 21 diseases(在众多环境因素中，吸烟是最具风险的行为，与21种疾病相关联)”可知，抽烟的人可能面临最大的疾病相关死亡风险。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Environment and lifestyle led to 17% of people’s disease-related risk of dying, compared to just 2% for genetics. Of the various environmental factors. smoking was the riskiest behavior, linked to 21 diseases; socioeconomic factors such as household income, neighborhood, and employment situation were connected to 19 diseases; and a lack of physical activity was linked to 17 diseases.(环境和生活方式因素导致的与疾病相关的死亡风险占比达17%，而遗传因素导致的占比仅为2%。在众多环境因素中，吸烟是最具风险的行为，与21种疾病相关联；社会经济因素（如家庭收入、居住社区和就业状况）与19种疾病有关；而缺乏身体活动则与17种疾病相关。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项发表于《自然·医学》（Nature Medicine）的新研究结论：相较于基因，生活方式和环境对寿命和健康的影响更为显著，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Lifestyle and Environment: Key Factors in Lifespan(生活方式和环境：影响寿命的关键因素)”。故选D。 D You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”. In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could give up the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There’s a profound psychological mechanism(机制)at play here, called the present bias (偏见). In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there’s another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses — loss aversion (厌恶). Imagine you’re booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you’re now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats, but by this stage, you’ve already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 12. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight. B. Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. C. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 13. What can we learn from para 3? A. Present bias stops people from completing the disappointing deal. B. Most people fail to notice the extra mandatory fees charged in the deal. C. Not all people refuse to restart the search because of laziness or indecision. D. People would rather give up the deal than bite the bullet to finish it. 14. How will Rabin explain people’s refusal to cancel an order and remake one? A. People are likely to blindly stick to their original intentions. B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. C. To call on governments to protect consumers’ interests. D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了滴漏式定价的策略及其背后的心理学机制，以及消费者为何容易陷入这种定价陷阱。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”.(欢迎了解渐进式加价（滴价）：这种定价手段，先用吸引人的标价来宣传商品；一旦你进入购买流程，就会陆续弹出无法避开的附加费用，一笔一笔慢慢 “追加”。)”可知，Rent-A-Car在广告价格之外收取磨损费是滴漏式定价的一个例子。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision.(对重新开始搜索的想法产生抗拒，不仅仅是因为懒惰或犹豫不决)”可知，并非所有人都因为懒惰或犹豫而拒绝重新开始搜索。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people’s present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15.(经济学家马修·拉宾在论文《现在做还是以后做》中，通过一个在4月1日做7小时不愉快的活动，还是在两周后做8小时不愉快的活动之间进行选择的例子，定义了人们的现时偏见：如果在2月1日被问及这个问题，大多数人会选择更早的选项。但到了4月1日，如果面临同样的选择，我们大多数人倾向于把工作推迟到4月15日)”可知，拉宾通过一个例子来解释人们拒绝取消订单并重新下单的原因，这个例子是选择在4月1日做7个小时的不愉快活动，还是在两周后做8个小时的活动。这表明人们喜欢提前获得奖励并推迟立即的成本。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing — the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you’ve committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are “dripped”.(欢迎了解渐进式加价（滴价）：这种定价手段，先用吸引人的标价来宣传商品；一旦你进入购买流程，就会陆续弹出无法避开的附加费用，一笔一笔慢慢 “追加”。)”和最后一段中“Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. Nonetheless, you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works.(买家将从滴漏式定价禁令中受益。许多国家正在采取措施保护消费者免受滴漏式定价的影响。然而，这些措施的有效性尚不确定。尽管如此，你还是可以通过理解为什么这个策略有效而做出更明智的决定)”可知，文章主要介绍了滴漏式定价的策略，解释了为什么人们会落入这种定价策略的陷阱，并讨论了禁止滴漏式定价的措施。因此，作者的主要目的是解释为什么人们会落入滴漏式定价的陷阱。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever use an AI chatbot? If so, it’s collecting your data. In most cases, some companies use your information to train their AI. ___16___ On ChatGPT, you may want to limit the information it collects. Here are what I’ve done to protect my privacy on ChatGPT, and how you can too. Use a temporary (临时的) chat. When you sign in with an account, ChatGPT will keep a history of your conversation. ___17___ Just make it a temporary chat. Click the Turn on Temporary Chat icon. You can feel freer to discuss personal topics without being memorized. ___18___ The model will get trained by OpenAI based on your conversations. Though the data aren’t supposed to be associated with your account, you may still want to disable this option to prevent any personal information from being shared. Click your account name and select Settings > Data controls. If the setting “Improve the model for everyone” is on, switch it off. Don’t sign in with Google, Apple, or Microsoft. For your ChatGPT account, you can use your Google, Apple, or Microsoft accounts or sign up with your email address. But ChatGPT will share your information with Google and Microsoft. My advice is to avoid using your Google or Microsoft account. If choosing Apple, use the Hide My Email option. Sign up with your own email address and a strong ChatGPT account password is best. ___19___ Turn off memory. ChatGPT can remember information based on what you reveal in your conversations. Then, the AI can reference what it knows about you to better personalize your conversations. For example, inform it that you’re a vegetarian. ___20___ To prevent this situation, turn off Reference saved memories. A. Shut off model training. B. Sort out your conversations. C. Others even sell the data to advertisers. D. Your chat history should be deleted regularly. E. There is a way to prevent your conversation from being recorded. F. This avoids linking your new account to other existing online ones. G. The information will influence any future recipes you might ask the AI to create. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍在ChatGPT上保护个人隐私的多种实用方法，帮助用户减少数据收集。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Ever use an AI chatbot? If so, it’s collecting your data. In most cases, some companies use your information to train their AI.(你用过人工智能聊天机器人吗？如果用过，它正在收集你的数据。在大多数情况下，一些公司会使用你的信息来训练他们的人工智能。)”可知，前文讲述部分公司收集用户数据用于训练AI，空格承接上文，继续说明公司对用户数据的其他处理方式。C选项“Others even sell the data to advertisers.(另一些公司甚至将数据卖给广告商)”中的Others指代前文的companies，延续介绍数据被处理的情况，前后语义连贯。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“When you sign in with an account, ChatGPT will keep a history of your conversation.(当你登录账号时，ChatGPT会保存你的对话记录。)”以及空后的“Just make it a temporary chat. Click the Turn on Temporary Chat icon. You can feel freer to discuss personal topics without being memorized.(只需开启临时对话。点击开启临时对话图标。你可以更放心地讨论私人话题，对话不会被保存。)”可知，前文说明登录账号会保存对话，后文介绍开启临时对话的操作，空格需要引出阻止对话被记录的办法。E选项“There is a way to prevent your conversation from being recorded.(有一种方法可以阻止你的对话被记录)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文临时对话的方案。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“The model will get trained by OpenAI based on your conversations. Though the data aren’t supposed to be associated with your account, you may still want to disable this option to prevent any personal information from being shared. Click your account name and select Settings > Data controls. If the setting “Improve the model for everyone” is on, switch it off.(OpenAI会基于你的对话训练模型。虽然数据不会和你的账号绑定，但你仍可以关闭该选项，防止个人信息被共享。点击账号名称，选择设置>数据控制。如果“为所有人优化模型”选项处于开启状态，就将它关闭。)”可知，本段介绍关闭模型训练的操作，空格为本段主题句，概括本段内容。A选项“Shut off model training.(关闭模型训练)”作为小标题，总领下文关闭模型训练的相关说明。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Sign up with your own email address and a strong ChatGPT account password is best.(最好使用你自己的邮箱地址和高强度密码注册ChatGPT账号。)”可知，前文推荐使用独立邮箱注册账号，空格承接上文，说明该做法的好处。F选项“This avoids linking your new account to other existing online ones.(这可以避免将你的新账号与其他已有的网络账号关联)”中的This指代用独立邮箱注册账号这件事，解释推荐该注册方式的原因。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“ChatGPT can remember information based on what you reveal in your conversations. Then, the AI can reference what it knows about you to better personalize your conversations. For example, inform it that you’re a vegetarian.(ChatGPT可以根据你在对话中透露的信息记住内容。人工智能会参考它了解到的你的信息，让对话更个性化。例如，你告诉它你是素食者。)”以及空后的“To prevent this situation, turn off Reference saved memories.(为避免这种情况，关闭参考已保存记忆功能。)”可知，前文举例告知AI自己是素食者，空格需要说明这条信息带来的后续影响。G选项“The information will influence any future recipes you might ask the AI to create.(该信息会影响你之后要求人工智能生成的所有食谱)”承接素食者这个例子，展示记忆功能带来的个性化效果。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my ____21____, we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we ____22____, Mom would ask, “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the ____23____,” Dad would respond. He often ____24____ it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to ____25____ some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique, to which he credited as a ____26____ factor behind his success. It was one ____27____ after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t ____28____. Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to ____29____ and go home. Dad’s ____30____ was, “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____31____ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say. I learned early the importance of ____32____ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later it’d ____33____. I took that same attitude into my school work. ____34____, I got many awards at college. I applied it ____35____ to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 21. A. dream B. career C. childhood D. adulthood 22. A. got up B. reached out C. stepped back D. set off 23. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cottages 24. A. forgot B. rejected C. recalled D. meant 25. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze 26. A. cultural B. random C. major D. peculiar 27. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk 28. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting 29. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep 30. A. response B. intention C. evaluation D. situation 31. A. abandon B. hold C. fetch D. wet 32. A. kindness B. insistence C. confidence D. business 33. A. work B. progress C. resist D. integrate 34. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead of time D. In particular 35. A. intentionally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temporarily 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者的父亲是一个不屈不挠的渔夫。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼，耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染，这也成就了他现在的成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我的童年时期，在无数水域中，各类鱼我们有的钓获了，有的没能钓到。A. dream梦，梦想；B. career事业；C. childhood童年；D. adulthood成年。根据后文“Times when I just wanted to ____ and go home. Dad’s ____ was, “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say.”可知，在介绍作者童年的经历。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当我们要出发的时候，妈妈就会问：“你们什么时候回来？”A. got up起床；B. reached out伸出，伸手；C. stepped back退后；D. set off出发。根据后文“Mom would ask, “What time will you be back?””可知，指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲会说：“当我们看不到鱼线的时候。”A. camps宿营；B. lines线；C. tracks路线；D. cottages村舍。根据后文“Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____ your line.”可知，此处是指钓鱼的线。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他经常说到做到。A. forgot忘记；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想；D. meant意味着，说到做到。根据后文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique”可知，父亲是一个坚持的人，说到做到。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲会要求我打包一些食物和水，然后我们捕鱼一整天。A. make做；B. pack打包，塞满；C. heat加热；D. freeze结冰。根据后文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知，作者把食物和水塞进包里。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我目睹了他的坚持，快速的抛竿技术，他相信这是他成功的主要因素。A. cultural文化的；B. random随机的；C. major主要的；D. peculiar奇怪的。根据常识和前文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique, to which he credited as a”以及后文“factor behind his success”可知，作者目睹父亲的坚持，快速的抛竿技术，是他成功的主要因素。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：它就是就是一次接一次地抛竿。A. cast抛；B. step措施；C. strike 罢工；D. risk冒险。根据前文“rapid-fire casting technique”以及后文“after another after another”可知，需要不停地抛竿。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲教给我最重要的人生一课包括处理那些鱼不咬钩的时候。A. swimming游泳；B. dancing跳舞；C. gathering聚集；D. biting咬。根据常识和前文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知，父亲教作者处理鱼不咬钩的情况。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候我只想停止钓鱼，然后回家。A. wander漫步；B. play玩；C. quit停止；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“and go home”可知，作者想停止钓鱼，然后回家。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲的回应是：“儿子，你不把鱼线弄湿就钓不到鱼，继续抛竿。”A. response回应，反应；B. intention目的；C. evaluation 评估；D. situation形势。根据前文“Times when I just wanted to ____ and go home.”以及后文“Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you ____ your line. Keep casting,” he’d say.”可知，父亲对想回家的作者做出回应。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：儿子，除非你弄湿你的鱼线，你不会捉到任何一条鱼。A. abandon放弃；B. hold拿着；C. fetch拿来；D. wet弄湿。根据常识和前文“It was one ____ after another after another.”可知，钓鱼时需要不断抛竿，鱼线入水才有可能钓到鱼，因此要钓到鱼首先得让鱼线变湿。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我早早地就知道如果你想钓到它们，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。A. kindness善良；B. insistence坚持；C. confidence自信；D. business商业。根据前文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：迟早这会奏效。A. work奏效，起作用；B. progress进步；C. resist抵抗；D. integrate成为一体，融入。根据前文“I learned early the importance of ____ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.”可知，前文提到坚持和尝试不同鱼饵的做法，由此可推断，这些做法迟早会起作用。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：结果，我在大学获得了很多奖励。 A. In surprise 吃惊地；B. As a result结果；C. Ahead of time提前；D. In particular尤其。根据后文“I got many awards at college”可知，此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：我有意地把它应用到我成年后的任何工作中，它造就了今天的我。A. intentionally有意地，故意地。B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“I applied it”以及后文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知，作为一个成年人，作者有意地把它应用到自己的工作中，它成就了现在的自己。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly ____36____ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In ____37____ 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, ____38____ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established ____39____ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering,____40____ (include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products, ____41____ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). ____42____ (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel ____43____ (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time ____44____ (remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as stability and ____45____ (efficient) issues that need to be addressed. 【答案】36. has produced 37. the 38. which 39. what 40. including 41. with 42. Compared 43. particularly 44. remains 45. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人形机器人初创企业的生产现状与行业发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该设施迄今已生产了至少962台人形机器人。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语which指代production facility，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线各个阶段，该生产线的特点是自产的人形机器人与人类工人并肩工作。此处特指前文提到的那段视频，应用定冠词the表示特指。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词production line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了它所谓的“数据采集工厂”，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣物、整理、清洁和洗衣服等训练场景。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calls的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处including为介词，意为“包括”，后接名词短语作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：行业观察人士洪绍敦指出，人形机器人已从实验室原型发展为实质性产品，而今年的机器人正进入智能化和多功能性增强的阶段。逗号后面是独立主格结构，不是完整句子，用介词with引导“with + 名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构，表示伴随情况。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国有望以更低的成本实现更高产量的人形机器人。China和compare为逻辑动宾关系，作状语，用过去分词compared，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国公司在运动控制和先进人工智能模型的探索方面尤为出色。空处修饰动词excel，应用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于稳定性、效率等技术难题有待解决，短期内实现快速突破仍然相当困难。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动名词短语achieving rapid breakthroughs作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列名词，和stability并列，efficient的名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友 Mark 在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me. In my view, disqualifying the AI-generated photo is both reasonable and necessary. Photography, as an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. AI-generated images, despite their visual appeal, lack the human touch, the emotional resonance, and the genuine creative process that traditional photography offers. Allowing such works in a competition would undermine the hard work of sincere participants and distort the very nature of the contest. Thus, this decision upholds the fairness and integrity of the photography competition. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国笔友Mark写封信，就其学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参评资格一事谈谈自己的看法和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合理的：reasonable→ rational 体现：embody→ represent 真实的：genuine→ authentic 捍卫：uphold→ safeguard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Photography, as an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. 拓展句：Photography, which is an art form, embodies the photographer’s painstaking efforts in composition, lighting adjustment, and on-site shooting, capturing the essence of a real-world moment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI-generated images, despite their visual appeal, lack the human touch, the emotional resonance, and the genuine creative process that traditional photography offers.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Allowing such works in a competition would undermine the hard work of sincere participants and distort the very nature of the contest.（运用了动名词短语担当主语） 第二节 续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Relay races (接力赛) were often the most exciting sports, but for Tom, a new member of his school’s relay team, passing the stick was awkward and clumsy. As the third runner, his problem was to catch the stick smoothly from the second runner and pass it to Jake, the final runner. In their first practise, Tom messed up the pass to Jake repeatedly — sometimes too early, making Jake slow down suddenly, sometimes too late, causing Jake to miss the passing zone. These mistakes ruined their teamwork. After the practise ended, Jake stormed over to Tom. “Your careless and unsteady passes will make us lose the game!” he shouted angrily. Tom hung his head low and felt fully responsible for the messy practise. He even thought about quitting the relay team to focus on running races alone, because the pressure of cooperating with teammates was so uncomfortable compared to the freedom of running alone. Jake turned away in anger without saying another word, barely ignoring the coach who walked over to try to calm both of them down. The next day, the coach gathered the team for stick-passing practise. “I know you’re upset,” he said gently, “but relay races need teamwork and trust — that’s the key to smooth passes.” To make it feel like a real competition, he set up game-like situations with teammates cheering nearby. He taught them to keep a steady speed, make eye contact, adjust their pace to match each other, and use simple hand signals. The repeated practise helped improve their performance. Tom grew confident and Jake gave him encouraging nods. A week of intense training passed, and the relay competition arrived. Tom felt a little nervous. Before the race, the team gathered, and the coach told them to believe in each other and stay calm. Jake patted Tom on the shoulder firmly, “I trust you. We’ve practised enough.” Tom nodded, turning nervousness into motivation. At the sound of the starting gun, all runners shot out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the stick was coming to Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the narrow win, the coach came over to Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, the stick was coming to Tom. His heart beat fast, but he remembered the coach’s words: “Keep the same speed and look at each other.” As the second runner came close, Tom slowed down a little, reaching his hand back. He felt the stick touch his palm — he caught it! Then he ran as fast as he could toward Jake, trying not to hear the loud cheers. When he was almost there, he looked straight at Jake, who had already started running. Tom quickly passed the stick, and Jake held it tightly. It worked! Tom stopped, breathing heavily, and watched Jake run to the finish line. It was very close. Jake leaned forward at the last second, and their team won by just a step! After the narrow win, the coach came over to Tom with a big smile. “That perfect pass made the win possible!” he said happily. Jake ran over too, still out of breath but smiling widely. “We did it together!” he said loudly, giving Tom a high-five. At that moment, Tom felt truly happy and part of the team. He used to think running alone was best, but now he understood that winning with others felt even better. The relay stick, which once made him nervous, now reminded him that trusting his teammates was the key to their success. 【解析】 【导语】本文以接力队为线索，讲述了汤姆作为接力赛的第三棒选手，起初传接接力棒笨拙失误，多次影响团队配合，遭到队友杰克的指责后心生退意，想放弃接力队、专注于独自跑步；后来在教练的悉心指导和团队的反复训练下，汤姆逐渐提升传接技巧，收获自信，杰克也转变态度给予鼓励，最终一起站上接力赛赛场，汤姆将紧张转化为动力，准备迎接挑战的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“很快，接力棒就要传到汤姆手中了。”可知，本段可描述汤姆在比赛中传、接接力棒的关键过程。 ② 由第二段首句“险胜之后，教练走向了汤姆。”可知，本段可描述赛后大家的认可与汤姆的领悟。 2. 续写线索：比赛开始，选手们奋力奔跑——接力棒即将传到汤姆手中——汤姆牢记教练的话，顺利接住接力棒——汤姆快速将接力棒传给杰克——杰克冲向终点，团队险胜——赛后教练表扬汤姆的关键传接——杰克主动与汤姆击掌庆祝——汤姆感受到归属感，领悟团队合作与信任的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①接住：catch/grab ②传递：pass/hand over ③击掌：give a high-five/clap hands with ④牢记：remember/keep in mind 情感类 ①紧张：nervous/tense ②快乐：happy/cheeful 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the second runner came close, Tom slowed down a little, reaching his hand back.（运用as引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语reaching his hand back作伴随状语） [高分句型2]The relay stick, which once made him nervous, now reminded him that trusting his teammates was the key to their success.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $