精品解析：河南南阳市南召县2026年秋期七年级英语第一次作业练习

2026年秋期七年级英语第一次作业练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Li Ying? A. 12 B.13 C.14 2. Where is the boy from? A. Luoyang B. Nanyang C. Xinyang 3. What does Xiao Feng like? A. Running B. Hiking C. Playing football 4. Which class is Alice in? A. Class 7, Grade 7 B. Class 5, Grade 7 C. Class 6, Grade 7 5. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Liu Na's grandparents B. Liu Na’ s friends C. Liu Na’ s school 第二节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who is the girl in the photo? A. She is Lin Kai's sister. B. She is Lin Kai's cousin. C. She is Lin Kai's mother. 7. What does the girl in the photo do? A. A doctor B. A worker C. A driver 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8. What does Xu Mei like? A. cooking B. reading C. singing 9. How old is Xu Mei’ s best friend? A. 13 B.14 C.15 10 Which class is Huang Rong in? A. Class 9 B. Class 10 C. Class 11 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. What is the girl's name? A. Wei Gang B. Lan Yue C. Annie 12. Which pet(宠物) does the girl have? A. A white dog B. A black dog C. A black cat 13. Who are in Class Eleven? A. Lan Yue and Annie B. Wei Gang and Annie C. Wei Gang and Lan Yue 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14. Who isn't in the photo? A. Mary B. Mary's mother C. Mary's uncle 15. What color is Judy’ s hair? A. Brown B. Red C. Black 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 My Family Jobs My father is a ________ and my mother is a ________ Hobbies(喜好) My father and I love ________. My mother enjoys ________ Other things We visit my grandparents together on ________. 二.阅读理解(20个小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello! My name is Xia Xin. I’m 9. I am in Beijing, China. My English name is Vicky. I like English very much. I have a good friend. He is English, but now he is in Beijing, China, too. He is Bob Smith. He likes science. Good morning! My name is David. I’m 12. I’m a student of No.22 Middle School. I have two friends at school. They are Tom and Ken. Tom is tall and loves singing. Ken is strong and enjoys playing football. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Vicky? A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. D. 13. 2. Where is Bob Smith now? A. Tianjin. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. D. Zhengzhou. 3. Who is David’s friend? A. Ken. B. Xia Xin. C. Bob. D. Vicky. 4. What does Tom like? A. Science. B. English. C. Singing. D. Playing football. 5. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪个是正确的)? A. Xia Xin is English. B. Vicky likes science. C. David is in No.12 Middle School. D. Ken loves playing football. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两段自我介绍。第一段介绍了夏欣（Vicky），9岁，来自北京，喜欢英语，她的朋友Bob Smith来自英国，现在也在北京，喜欢科学。第二段介绍了David，12岁，在第二十二中学，有两个朋友Tom和Ken，Tom高个子喜欢唱歌，Ken强壮喜欢踢足球。 【1题详解】 根据“My name is Xia Xin. I’m 9. My English name is Vicky.”可知，Vicky9岁。 【2题详解】 根据“He is English, but now he is in Beijing, China, too.”可知，Bob Smith现在在北京。 【3题详解】 根据“I have two friends at school. They are Tom and Ken.”可知，Ken是David的朋友。 【4题详解】 根据“Tom is tall and loves singing.”可知，Tom喜欢唱歌。 【5题详解】 根据“Ken is strong and enjoys playing football.”可知，Ken喜欢踢足球，D项正确。 B Hi! This is my good friend on WeChat (微信). He is Wu Dong. He is 13 years old. He is from Zhengzhou. It is very beautiful. He often shares (分享) many beautiful pictures with me. He is in Class 2, Grade 7 in a school now. He has a dog and a cat. The dog is black. Its name is Wangzai. And he loves the dog very much. He often plays with it after school. Wangzai likes doing many things, such as running and swimming. It is Wu Dong’s good friend, too. The cat is black and white. Its name is Huahua. Huahua is very cute. It enjoys listening to music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where is Wu Dong from? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Zhengzhou. D. Shenzhen. 7. Which grade is Wu Dong in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Nine. C. Grade Eight. D. Grade Six. 8. What does Wu Dong often share? A. Dogs. B. Books. C. Pictures. D. Cats. 9. What is the dog’s name? A. Huahua. B. Wangwang. C. Duoduo. D. Wangzai. 10. What color (颜色) is the cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Black and white. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的微信好友吴东，包括他的年龄、家乡、班级以及他的宠物狗和猫。 【6题详解】 根据“He is from Zhengzhou.”可知，吴东来自郑州。 【7题详解】 根据“He is in Class 2, Grade 7 in a school now.”可知，吴东在七年级。 【8题详解】 根据“He often shares (分享) many beautiful pictures with me.”可知，吴东经常分享图片。 【9题详解】 根据“The dog is black. Its name is Wangzai.”可知，狗的名字是旺仔。 【10题详解】 根据“The cat is black and white.”可知，猫是黑白相间的。 C My name is Fred. Nice to meet you. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I’m often in white. That’s my favorite (最喜欢的) color. Do you know what my favorite subject (科目) is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports (运动) and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak (说) some simple Chinese like“nihao” and“zaijian”, I like making friends. Bill is my best friend in the middle school. His father is our English teacher, Mr. Black. We are in the same neighborhood (社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. We are in different grades. He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about Fred from Paragraph (段落)1? ① His age ②His favorite food ③His favorite subject ④His favorite color A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the underlined word“simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 D. 朴素的 13. Who is Bill? A. He is Fred’s English teacher. B. He is Fred’s cousin. C. He is Mr. Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 14. What may (可能) be Jack’s hobby? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing cards. 15. What’s Fred’s purpose of writing the text (写这篇文章的目的)? A. To talk about his favorite things. B. To talk about his teacher. C. To introduce (介绍) his family. D. To make friends. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fred介绍自己的年龄、爱好以及朋友的相关情况。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“My name is Fred…I’m often in white. That’s my favorite color. Do you know what my favorite subject is? It’s science.”可知，第一段介绍了Fred的年龄、最喜欢的颜色和最喜欢的科目，没有提到最喜欢的食物。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“I can speak some simple Chinese like‘nihao’and‘zaijian’”举例说明弗雷德会说的中文是“你好”“再见”这类简单的日常用语，由此可推知该词的中文含义是“简单的”。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Bill is my best friend in the middle school. His father is our English teacher, Mr. Black.”可知，Bill是Mr.Black的儿子。 【14题详解】 根据第三段语句“Jack and I are both in the same sports club.”可知，Jack的爱好可能是做运动。 【15题详解】 根据第四段语句“This is me. Would you like to be friends with me?”可知，Fred写这篇文章的目的是交朋友。 D Friends are the people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard (难). ____16____ Here are some tips (建议) for you. Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. Others may want to play with you. Then you can be friends soon (很快). ____17____ ____18____ When your friends talk, you should listen. Good friends are good listeners. ____19____ Friends enjoy doing things together. What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play, read books, or take walks after school. ____20____ A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情). Help your friends when they need you. And ask for their help when you need it. By helping each other, you can have a happy life. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, always have a smile. B. Do things together. C. Help each other. D. How can you be a good friend? E. Listen to friends. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过保持微笑、倾听朋友、一起做事和互相帮助等建议，说明了如何成为一个好朋友。 【16题详解】 前文提到“成为好朋友很难”，后文引出“给你的一些建议”，此处需要一个引出话题的句子，D选项“How can you be a good friend?”契合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 根据“Smile (微笑) at others.”可知，这里在总结微笑的重要性。A项“So, always have a smile.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段内容是“当朋友交谈时要倾听，好朋友是好的倾听者”，E选项“Listen to friends.”精准概括了本段主旨。 【19题详解】 本段提到“朋友喜欢一起做事情，和朋友一起做事”，B选项“Do things together.”是该段的核心内容。 【20题详解】 根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”可知，这里在建议互相帮助。C项“Help each other.”符合语境。 三.完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy is my friend. She has a big ____21____. There are ____22____ people in her family. Her grandfather’s name is Peter. He is a ____23____. He works in the hospital. Her grandmother’s name is Amy. She is a teacher. They have a ____24____ and a daughter. They are Tim and Alice. Tim is Lucy’s ____25____ and he is a driver. He often ____26____ a car. Lucy’s mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Lucy is 13 years old ____27____ she is a middle school student. She often rides (骑) the ____28____ to go to school. Lucy ____29____ a little brother. Her brother’s ____30____ is Allen. Allen is ____31____ three years old. Coco is a ____32____ dog. The color of it is white. Alice is Lucy’s ____33____ and Joe is Alice’s husband (丈夫). They have a son. ____34____ name is Mark. Mark is Lucy’s ____35____. Lucy loves her family very much. 21. A. restaurant B. farm C. class D. family 22. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 23. A. farmer B. cook C. doctor D. teacher 24. A. son B. cousin C. brother D. sister 25. A. father B. uncle C. friend D. teacher 26. A. works B. likes C. drives D. teaches 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. bus B. car C. toy car D. bike 29. A. says B. does C. sees D. has 30. A. school B. name C. ruler D. bike 31. A. only B. really C. pretty D. always 32. A. busy B. long C. safe D. cute 33. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma D. sister 34. A. His B. Their C. Her D. Its 35. A. classmate B. uncle C. brother D. cousin 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lucy的庞大家庭构成，逐一介绍了Lucy家中祖辈、父辈、平辈亲属以及家中宠物的相关信息，展现了Lucy和睦的大家庭关系。 【21题详解】 句意：她有一个大家庭。 后文通篇介绍Lucy的家庭成员，且文末提到“Lucy loves her family very much”，全文围绕家庭展开。应用family，表示“家庭”，契合后文介绍家人的整体语境。restaurant“餐馆”、farm“农场”、class“班级”均和后文的家庭成员介绍内容无关，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她家有九口人。 根据全文罗列的所有家庭成员：grandfather、grandmother、Tim、Alice、Jenny、Lucy、Lucy的弟弟Allen、Joe、Mark，一共9人。seven“7”、eight“8”、ten“10”均与人物总数不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他是一名医生。 根据空后“He works in the hospital”，说明该职业的工作地点是医院。应用doctor，表示“医生”。farmer“农民”，cook“厨师”，teacher“教师”均不符合“在医院工作”的条件。 【24题详解】 句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。 根据后文“They are Tim and Alice”，结合前文的祖父祖母身份，可知二人是老夫妇的孩子，后文还分别点明Tim是男性、Alice是女性。应用son，表示“儿子”，和后文的daughter对应，符合老夫妇养育一儿一女的家庭结构。cousin“表亲”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”均不属于老夫妇的子女身份，不符合家庭辈分逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：Tim是Lucy的爸爸，他是一名司机。 上文说Tim是Peter和Amy的儿子，而Peter是Lucy的爷爷，因此Tim是Lucy的父亲。应用father，表示“父亲”，符合家庭辈分关系。uncle“叔叔”、friend“朋友”、teacher“老师”，均与Tim和Lucy的关系不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常开汽车。 前句说Tim是司机，所以他经常开车。应用drives，表示“驾驶”。works“工作”、likes“喜欢”、teaches“教”均不能与a car 构成“司机开车”的固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：Lucy13岁，是一名中学生。 空格前后两个分句“Lucy is 13 years old”和“she is a middle school student”是顺承并列的逻辑关系。应用and。but表转折、so表因果、or表选择，均不符合两个分句的顺承逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常骑自行车去上学。 根据空前动词rides，可搭配的交通工具需符合“骑”的动作属性。应用bike，表示“自行车”，ride the bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，符合动作逻辑。bus“公交”、car“汽车”、toy car“玩具车”均不能和动词ride构成符合日常上学场景的合理搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：Lucy有一个小弟弟。 根据后文“a little brother”，此处表达Lucy拥有一个弟弟的所属关系。应用has，表示“有”。says“说”、does“做”、sees“看见”均无法表达“拥有弟弟”的语义，不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：她弟弟的名字是Allen。 根据空后“is Allen”，Allen是人名，此处是介绍弟弟的名字。应用name，表示“名字”。school“学校”、ruler“尺子”、bike“自行车”均不属于人名范畴，语义不符。 【31题详解】 句意：Allen只有三岁。 根据前文提到Allen是little brother，强调年龄很小。应用only，表示“仅仅、只有”，突出弟弟年纪极小的特点，符合语境。really“真正地”、pretty“相当”、always“总是”均无法精准体现“年纪极小”的强调意味。 【32题详解】 句意：Coco是一只可爱的狗。 根据空后“dog”，此处是修饰宠物狗的常见属性。应用cute，表示“可爱的”，cute dog是描述宠物狗的常用搭配，符合日常表达习惯。busy“忙的”、long“长的”、safe“安全的”，均不合宠物狗的描述语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Alice是Lucy的姑姑。 根据前文提到祖父母的女儿是Alice，Alice是Lucy父亲的姐妹。应用aunt，表示“姑姑”，符合父亲的姐妹的亲属称谓逻辑。mother“妈妈”、grandma“祖母”、sister“姐妹”均不符合Alice和Lucy的亲属辈分关系。 【34题详解】 句意：他的名字是Mark。 根据前文“They have a son”，此处指代这个男孩的名字，需用对应男性的形容词性物主代词。应用His，表示“他的”。Their“他们的”、Her“她的”、Its“它的”均无法对应前文的男性son的指代要求。 【35题详解】 句意：Mark是Lucy的表弟。 根据前文Alice是Lucy的姑姑，姑姑的儿子和Lucy是平辈的表亲关系。应用cousin，表示“表/堂兄弟姐妹”。classmate“同学”、uncle“叔叔”、brother“兄弟”，均不符合Mark与Lucy的关系。 四.语篇填空(10个小题，每空1分，共10分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, different, from, other, we, they, like, year, friend, teacher Hello, boys and girls. My name is Zheng Yan. I am ____36____ Shenzhen. I am 12 ____37____ old. I am in Shanghai International School now. I have two new classmates. ____38____ are Liu Ye and Chen Kun. They are thirteen years old. Liu Ye ____39____ from Wuhan and Chen Kun is from Changsha. We are from ____40____ cities(城市), but we are good ____41____. We often play together and help each ____42____. My English ____43____ is Miss Zhou. She is beautiful and kind. We all ____44____ her. She is my friend, too. She also likes ____45____. 【答案】36. from 37. years 38. They 39. is 40. different 41. friends 42. other 43. teacher 44. like 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己以及两位新同学的基本信息，还介绍了自己的英语老师，表达了同学之间、师生之间友好融洽的关系。 【36题详解】 句意：我来自深圳。根据固定短语be from意为“来自”，对应候选词from，介词。 【37题详解】 句意：我12岁。根据语境可知，此处表示年龄，表达年龄的结构“基数词+years old”，12后面要用可数名词复数，对应候选词year，“年；岁”，可数名词，此处填其复数形式years。 【38题详解】 句意：他们是刘烨和陈坤。根据本句缺少主语，指代上文中的two new classmates，对应候选词they，“他们”，人称代词主格。 【39题详解】 句意：刘烨来自武汉，陈坤来自长沙。根据固定短语be from意为“来自”，主语Liu Ye是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，对应候选词be，“是”，系动词，变形is。 【40题详解】 句意：我们来自不同的城市，但我们是好朋友。根据空格修饰名词cities，需要形容词作定语，前文说大家来自不同地方，对应候选词different，“不同的”，形容词。 【41题详解】 句意：我们来自不同的城市，但我们是好朋友。根据语境可知，此处表示“朋友”，备选词friend意为“朋友”，符合语境，主语we是复数，故此处填friend的复数形式friends。 【42题详解】 句意：我们经常一起玩耍，互相帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示“互相帮助”，固定搭配each other意为“互相”，对应候选词other，“其他的”，代词，故填others。 【43题详解】 句意：我的英语老师是周老师。根据后文Miss Zhou是授课老师，对应候选词teacher，“老师”，名词。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。根据前文对Miss Zhou的描述可知，此处表示“喜欢”，备选词like意为“喜欢”，符合语境，本句缺少谓语动词，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，此处使用动词原形，故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：她也喜欢我们。根据动词likes后面需要人称代词宾格作宾语，对应候选词we，“我们”，人称代词主格，此处填其宾格形式us。 五.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Sam. ____________46____________? B: Oh, it’s a photo of my family. The young woman in pink is my mother. A: ____________47____________? B: She is a teacher. She works in a high school. A: Is the young man in black your father? B: ____________48____________. He is my uncle. He is a policeman. A: The young man in white is your father, right? B: Yes, he is. A: ____________49____________? B: He works in a hospital. He is a doctor. A: Who is the young woman in blue? B: She is my aunt. A: Are these your grandparents? B: Yes, they are. A: Oh, ____________50____________. 【答案】46. What is it/What’s this 47. What does your mother (she) do/What’s your mother (she) 48. No, he isn’t 49. Where does he work 50. You have a big family/You have a happy family 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于家庭照片的对话。A询问B照片中的人物及其职业信息，B逐一介绍自己的家人。 【46题详解】 根据B的回答“Oh, it’s a photo of my family.”可知，A在询问那是什么。 【47题详解】 根据B的回答“She is a teacher. She works in a high school.”可知，A在询问B母亲的职业。 【48题详解】 根据B的回答“He is my uncle.”可知，穿黑衣服的年轻人不是B的父亲，应作否定回答。 【49题详解】 根据B的回答“He works in a hospital. He is a doctor.”可知，A在询问B父亲的工作地点。 【50题详解】 根据对话内容，B介绍了父母、叔叔、阿姨和祖父母，家庭成员众多，此处做出总结性评价，用You have a big family/You have a happy family均可。 六.连词成句。(每小题1分，共5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. is, my, good, this, friend ____________________. 【答案】This is my good friend 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，this作主语，is是系动词，my good friend是表语。 52. class, in, she, which, is ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】Which class is she in 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是特殊疑问句，which开头，其后接class，表示“哪个班级”，be动词is置于主语she之前，介词in置于其后。句子连起来为Which class is she in。 53. very, sister, science, my, likes, much ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】My sister likes science very much. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句。结构为：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 程度状语。My sister（我的姐姐/妹妹）作主语，位于句首，其中my作定语修饰sister。likes（喜欢）作谓语动词。science（科学）作宾语。very much（非常）作程度状语，修饰动词likes。故填My sister likes science very much.“我的姐姐/妹妹非常喜欢科学。” 54. the, in, blue, woman, a, dress, my, is, aunt ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】The woman in a blue dress is my aunt.## My aunt is the woman in a blue dress. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，使用主系表结构。The“这个”，定冠词，放在名词前表特指；woman“女士”，名词，作主语；in a blue dress“穿着一条蓝色连衣裙”，介词短语，作后置定语修饰woman；is“是”，系动词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；aunt“姑姑；阿姨”，名词，作表语。。 另一种语序：My aunt“我的姑姑（阿姨）”，名词短语作主语；is“是”，系动词；the woman“这位女士”，名词短语作表语；in a blue dress“穿着一条蓝色连衣裙”，介词短语作后置定语。 55. does, what, father, your, do ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是特殊疑问句，用what开头来提问，句子开头首字母大写，助动词does置于主语your father之前，其后用动词原形do，句子连起来为What does your father do。 七.书面表达(20分) 56. 在进入初中新的环境后，你一定认识了很多新朋友吧。谁是你最好的朋友呢？假如你是李华，请结合所给图示，用英语写一篇题为“My Best Friend and I”的短文，向大家介绍你和你最好的朋友。 要求：词数60词左右。文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称。可适当补充。 My Best Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Hello, I am Li Hua. I have a friend and she is Lucy. She is from Hebei. She is thirteen. She is in Class Two. She is a lovely girl. I’m twelve. I am friendly and helpful. I like reading and listening to music. Lucy likes dancing. I think she is a nice girl and I enjoy the time with her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇看图作文（我和最好的朋友），时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：我和朋友的名字、朋友的籍贯、年龄、班级等基本情况；我的年龄、性格、我和朋友的爱好；对朋友的看法。 确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称（I/she）为主 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：我和朋友的名字、朋友的籍贯、年龄、班级等基本情况 主体段：我的年龄、性格、我和朋友的爱好 结尾段：对朋友的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和朋友的名字、朋友的籍贯、年龄、班级等基本情况 介绍我和朋友的名字：I am Li Hua. I have a friend and she is Lucy. 朋友的籍贯：She is from Hebei/come from Beijing 年龄：She is thirteen/twelve years old 班级：She is in Class Two. 要点二：我的年龄、性格、我和朋友的爱好、在家的活动 我的年龄：I’m twelve. 性格特点：I am friendly and helpful/nice, thankful 我和朋友的爱好：I like reading and listening to music. Lucy likes dancing/like swimming 要点三：对朋友的看法 感受：I think she is a nice girl and I enjoy the time with her/be friends forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期七年级英语第一次作业练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Li Ying? A. 12 B.13 C.14 2. Where is the boy from? A. Luoyang B. Nanyang C. Xinyang 3. What does Xiao Feng like? A. Running B. Hiking C. Playing football 4. Which class is Alice in? A. Class 7, Grade 7 B. Class 5, Grade 7 C. Class 6, Grade 7 5. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Liu Na's grandparents B. Liu Na’ s friends C. Liu Na’ s school 第二节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who is the girl in the photo? A. She is Lin Kai's sister. B. She is Lin Kai's cousin. C. She is Lin Kai's mother. 7. What does the girl in the photo do? A. A doctor B. A worker C. A driver 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8. What does Xu Mei like? A. cooking B. reading C. singing 9. How old is Xu Mei’ s best friend? A. 13 B.14 C.15 10 Which class is Huang Rong in? A. Class 9 B. Class 10 C. Class 11 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. What is the girl's name? A. Wei Gang B. Lan Yue C. Annie 12. Which pet(宠物) does the girl have? A. A white dog B. A black dog C. A black cat 13. Who are in Class Eleven? A. Lan Yue and Annie B. Wei Gang and Annie C. Wei Gang and Lan Yue 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14. Who isn't in the photo? A. Mary B. Mary's mother C. Mary's uncle 15. What color is Judy’ s hair? A. Brown B. Red C. Black 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 My Family Jobs My father is a ________ and my mother is a ________ Hobbies(喜好) My father and I love ________. My mother enjoys ________ Other things We visit my grandparents together on ________. 二.阅读理解(20个小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello! My name is Xia Xin. I’m 9. I am in Beijing, China. My English name is Vicky. I like English very much. I have a good friend. He is English, but now he is in Beijing, China, too. He is Bob Smith. He likes science. Good morning! My name is David. I’m 12. I’m a student of No.22 Middle School. I have two friends at school. They are Tom and Ken. Tom is tall and loves singing. Ken is strong and enjoys playing football. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Vicky? A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. D. 13. 2. Where is Bob Smith now? A. Tianjin. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. D. Zhengzhou. 3. Who is David’s friend? A. Ken. B. Xia Xin. C. Bob. D. Vicky. 4. What does Tom like? A. Science. B. English. C. Singing. D. Playing football. 5. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪个是正确的)? A. Xia Xin is English. B. Vicky likes science. C. David is in No.12 Middle School. D. Ken loves playing football. B Hi! This is my good friend on WeChat (微信). He is Wu Dong. He is 13 years old. He is from Zhengzhou. It is very beautiful. He often shares (分享) many beautiful pictures with me. He is in Class 2, Grade 7 in a school now. He has a dog and a cat. The dog is black. Its name is Wangzai. And he loves the dog very much. He often plays with it after school. Wangzai likes doing many things, such as running and swimming. It is Wu Dong’s good friend, too. The cat is black and white. Its name is Huahua. Huahua is very cute. It enjoys listening to music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where is Wu Dong from? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Zhengzhou. D. Shenzhen. 7. Which grade is Wu Dong in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Nine. C. Grade Eight. D. Grade Six. 8. What does Wu Dong often share? A. Dogs. B. Books. C. Pictures. D. Cats. 9. What is the dog’s name? A. Huahua. B. Wangwang. C. Duoduo. D. Wangzai. 10. What color (颜色) is the cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Black and white. C My name is Fred. Nice to meet you. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I’m often in white. That’s my favorite (最喜欢的) color. Do you know what my favorite subject (科目) is? It’s science. I can do a lot of things. I love sports (运动) and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak (说) some simple Chinese like“nihao” and“zaijian”, I like making friends. Bill is my best friend in the middle school. His father is our English teacher, Mr. Black. We are in the same neighborhood (社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. We are in different grades. He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about Fred from Paragraph (段落)1? ① His age ②His favorite food ③His favorite subject ④His favorite color A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the underlined word“simple” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 本土的 C. 单纯的 D. 朴素的 13. Who is Bill? A. He is Fred’s English teacher. B. He is Fred’s cousin. C. He is Mr. Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 14. What may (可能) be Jack’s hobby? A. Making friends. B. Doing sports. C. Reading books. D. Playing cards. 15. What’s Fred’s purpose of writing the text (写这篇文章的目的)? A. To talk about his favorite things. B. To talk about his teacher. C. To introduce (介绍) his family. D. To make friends. D Friends are the people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard (难). ____16____ Here are some tips (建议) for you. Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. Others may want to play with you. Then you can be friends soon (很快). ____17____ ____18____ When your friends talk, you should listen. Good friends are good listeners. ____19____ Friends enjoy doing things together. What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play, read books, or take walks after school. ____20____ A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情). Help your friends when they need you. And ask for their help when you need it. By helping each other, you can have a happy life. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, always have a smile. B. Do things together. C. Help each other. D. How can you be a good friend? E. Listen to friends. 三.完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lucy is my friend. She has a big ____21____. There are ____22____ people in her family. Her grandfather’s name is Peter. He is a ____23____. He works in the hospital. Her grandmother’s name is Amy. She is a teacher. They have a ____24____ and a daughter. They are Tim and Alice. Tim is Lucy’s ____25____ and he is a driver. He often ____26____ a car. Lucy’s mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Lucy is 13 years old ____27____ she is a middle school student. She often rides (骑) the ____28____ to go to school. Lucy ____29____ a little brother. Her brother’s ____30____ is Allen. Allen is ____31____ three years old. Coco is a ____32____ dog. The color of it is white. Alice is Lucy’s ____33____ and Joe is Alice’s husband (丈夫). They have a son. ____34____ name is Mark. Mark is Lucy’s ____35____. Lucy loves her family very much. 21. A. restaurant B. farm C. class D. family 22. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 23. A. farmer B. cook C. doctor D. teacher 24. A. son B. cousin C. brother D. sister 25. A. father B. uncle C. friend D. teacher 26. A. works B. likes C. drives D. teaches 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. bus B. car C. toy car D. bike 29. A. says B. does C. sees D. has 30. A. school B. name C. ruler D. bike 31. A. only B. really C. pretty D. always 32. A. busy B. long C. safe D. cute 33. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma D. sister 34. A. His B. Their C. Her D. Its 35. A. classmate B. uncle C. brother D. cousin 四.语篇填空(10个小题，每空1分，共10分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, different, from, other, we, they, like, year, friend, teacher Hello, boys and girls. My name is Zheng Yan. I am ____36____ Shenzhen. I am 12 ____37____ old. I am in Shanghai International School now. I have two new classmates. ____38____ are Liu Ye and Chen Kun. They are thirteen years old. Liu Ye ____39____ from Wuhan and Chen Kun is from Changsha. We are from ____40____ cities(城市), but we are good ____41____. We often play together and help each ____42____. My English ____43____ is Miss Zhou. She is beautiful and kind. We all ____44____ her. She is my friend, too. She also likes ____45____. 五.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Sam. ____________46____________? B: Oh, it’s a photo of my family. The young woman in pink is my mother. A: ____________47____________? B: She is a teacher. She works in a high school. A: Is the young man in black your father? B: ____________48____________. He is my uncle. He is a policeman. A: The young man in white is your father, right? B: Yes, he is. A: ____________49____________? B: He works in a hospital. He is a doctor. A: Who is the young woman in blue? B: She is my aunt. A: Are these your grandparents? B: Yes, they are. A: Oh, ____________50____________. 六.连词成句。(每小题1分，共5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 51. is, my, good, this, friend ____________________. 52. class, in, she, which, is ___________________________________________________________? 53. very, sister, science, my, likes, much ___________________________________________________________ 54. the, in, blue, woman, a, dress, my, is, aunt ___________________________________________________________ 55. does, what, father, your, do ___________________________________________________________? 七.书面表达(20分) 56. 在进入初中新的环境后，你一定认识了很多新朋友吧。谁是你最好的朋友呢？假如你是李华，请结合所给图示，用英语写一篇题为“My Best Friend and I”的短文，向大家介绍你和你最好的朋友。 要求：词数60词左右。文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称。可适当补充。 My Best Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $