精品解析：山东枣庄市山亭区翼云中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 八年级英语 2026年10月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力选择。 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中，选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍，现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第1题的有关内容。 1. A. It was raining all day. B. Everything tasted really good. C. The hotel was near the park. 2. A. That sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. I went shopping and took some photos. C. The vacation was exciting. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, you can. C. No, thanks. 5. A. What’s it like? B. That looks amazing! C. Have a good time! 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话。每段对话后，有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第6小题的有关内容。 6. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Hanging up the wet clothes. C. Playing with his sister. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第7小题的有关内容。 7. What does Mom ask Jack to do? A. To cut up the potatoes. B. To cut up the tomatoes. C. To cut up the apples. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第8小题的有关内容。 8. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 听第4段材料，回答第9-10小题。现在你有十秒钟的时间，阅读第9-10小题的有关内容。 9. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 10. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 听第5段材料，回答第11-12小题。现在你有十秒钟的时间，阅读第11-12小题的有关内容。 11. Where did Lucy go? A. To Beijing. B. To the beach. C. To her parents’ home. 12. Who did Lucy go with? A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。现在你有十五秒钟的时间，阅读第13-15小题的有关内容。 13. What did Linda do in the village? A. She went fishing. B. She planted trees. C. She picked some pears. 14. How did Linda feel in the village? A. Hot. B. Cool C. Warm. 15. Where did Tim go with his parents? A. To a zoo. B. To a cinema. C. To a farm. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，在空格内填入适当的单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答，独白读三遍。 Jenny and housework When doing housework Usually listens to music. Sometimes listens to English 16.________. Likes to do it with her 17.________best. After doing housework Watches a TV show or plays computer games for 18.________minutes. Jenny’s feeling It’s 19.________for us to share the housework. I will feel 20.________after doing housework. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每个小题2分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 1. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 2. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer traveled in Thailand by himself. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者从曼谷到清迈再到清莱的泰国之旅，包括品尝美食、游览水上市场、体验乡村生活等经历。 【1题详解】 根据第二则日记（Monday, March 27th）原文“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai.”可知，3月27日写日记，明天动身前往清迈，也就是3月28日。 【2题详解】 第三则日记提到“They are very kind. They always smile and say ‘hello’.”，因此清莱的村民非常友好。 【3题详解】 第二则日记提到“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”，因此作者是乘公交车去清莱的。 B Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 5. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 6. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“生存假期”的定义，说明父母喜欢它的原因，指出孩子面对困难的不足，进而强调“生存假期”对孩子成长的积极意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多家长喜欢“生存假期”是因为它能帮助孩子亲近自然，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，“crossing a small river”这个例子是为了说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难，故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕“Survival Holidays”展开，介绍了它的形式、家长对它的看法以及它对孩子的好处等，所以“生存假期”作为标题最合适，故选A。 C I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village near Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. At dinner, I tasted the real steamed chicken soup, which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 8. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over five hours. D. Over six hours. 9. Which of the following is the right explanation (解释) of the underlined word “host”? A. A person who has people staying at their house. B. A city that holds a special event or meeting. C. A person who introduces a television show. D. An animal that another one feeds on. 10. What did Robert think of the farm work? A. Hard and boring. B. Relaxing but boring. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Hard but interesting. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1...)________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【8题详解】 第二段“After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus”介绍飞行时长超3小时，巴士行程超2小时，总耗时超过5小时。 【9题详解】 第三段画线词的后文“and the family members were friendly to me...she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables...with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening...we had a big dinner together.”介绍所居住的家人很友好，这家人带他参观、一起吃饭，可推断Robert是住在提供住宿接待访客的家庭，host指的是留他人在家中居住的主人。 【10题详解】 第四段“I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting”介绍Robert认为农活辛苦但有趣。 【11题详解】 梳理全文段落逻辑：第一段总起交代Robert和朋友去村庄度假；第二、三、四段分别介绍前往村庄的行程、在村庄两天的具体活动，属于分述旅行过程；第五段总结这次短途旅行的意义与感受，整体为总-分-总结构，对应第三幅图的菱形结构（首段总起，中间三段分述，末段总结）。 D A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind. “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The boy said. “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way to make the barrels heavier.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 12. What did the boy do in his father’s winery? A. He guarded the barrels. B. He painted the barrels. C. He filled the barrels with wine. D. He made a wish for the barrels. 13. The boy’s father helped him by encouraging him and ________. A. changing the boy’s job B. working hard with the boy C. completing the task for him D. guiding him to find the way 14. How did the boy’s feelings change according to the text? ①sad ②excited ③worried ④angry A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Like father, like son. B. Seeing is believing. C. New wine in old bottles. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了不让木桶被风吹得到处都是，想出了一个在空的木桶里加水的简单方法。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：我们不能改变许多事情，但是我们可以改变我们自己。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery”可知一个男孩守卫着他父亲葡萄酒厂的桶。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind”可知他爸爸安慰他不要伤心，并让他想出一些方法来对抗风。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy was so angry”可知刚开始他很生气；根据“Son, don’t be sad”可知他发现桶被吹得到处都是时，感到很伤心；根据“After that, he went home worriedly.”可知他把空桶装满了水，之后担心地回家了；根据“He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知最后他很兴奋地发现这些桶摆放得井井有条。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.”可知这个故事告诉我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己，即天助自助者。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每个小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ____16____ They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ____17____ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ____18____ ____19____ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ____20____ A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. G. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。 【16题详解】 根据“People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past”以及下文对现状的描述可知此处应说现在的情况，和过去作对比并引出下文，选项D“但是现在，一个大城市和另外一个很相似”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today”可知此处内容应和国家的历史和文化有关，选项A“主要的吸引力是一个国家的历史和文化”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知此处的内容应和一个国家美丽独特的风景有关，选项E“它们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it”可知此处应讲一个国家的人文，选项F“一个国家的文化意义重大”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知此处应讲友好的人民对游客的意义，选项B“友好的人民使游客感到受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always too many ____21____tourists. It makes you refuse (拒绝) to go out again. In this ____22____, you can try going somewhere quieter. Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! Greenland is the largest island in the world. The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice ____23____about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. But you should ____24____avoid (避免) visiting it in winter. The temperature there in winter is usually around -18 ℃. You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to ____25____. Dog sledding(狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic ____26____. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15, 000 dogs ready to pull you ____27____the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光).You can see them on clear nights from September to April next year. In summer, ____28____, you can’t see the northern lights. From May to July, the sun never ____29____. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never ____30____—there are only about 56,000 people there. 21. A. foreign B. local C. noisy D. friendly 22. A. peace B. situation C. trouble D. society 23. A. creates B. increases C. causes D. covers 24. A. probably B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 25. A. understand B. experience C. accept D. forget 26. A. language B. culture C. palace D. budget 27. A. across B. against C. through D. along 28. A. especially B. maybe C. certainly D. however 29. A. goes away B. hangs on C. goes down D. warms up 30. A. terrible B. boring C. crowded D. serious 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛作为旅游目的地的优势，包括其人少、独特的狗拉雪橇文化、北极光景观以及不拥挤的特点，建议人们去那里度假。 【21题详解】 句意：但在热门景点，总是有太多吵闹的游客。 下文“It makes you refuse (拒绝) to go out again”表明，游客太多、太吵，让人不想再出门，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境，foreign“外国的”、local“当地的”和friendly“友好的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，你可以尝试去更安静的地方。 上文描述了热门景点游客太多、太吵的情况，此处指“在这种情况下”，situation“情况”符合语境，peace“和平”、trouble“麻烦”和society“社会”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：冰覆盖了格陵兰岛约80%的面积。 下文“about 80% of Greenland”表明，冰覆盖了格陵兰岛的大部分面积，covers“覆盖”符合语境，creates“创造”、increases“增加”和causes“导致”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但你或许应该避免在冬天去那里。 下文“The temperature there in winter is usually around -18 ℃. You may feel very cold”表明，冬天去那里会很冷，所以应该可能避免冬天去，probably“可能”符合语境，suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”和slowly“缓慢地”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，仍然有许多奇妙的事情可以体验。 下文列举了狗拉雪橇、北极光等，表明有很多奇妙的事情可以体验，experience“体验”符合语境，understand“理解”、accept“接受”和forget“忘记”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：狗拉雪橇是格陵兰文化的重要组成部分。 下文“Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around”表明，狗拉雪橇是当地文化的一部分，culture“文化”符合语境，language“语言”、palace“宫殿”和budget“预算”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：但有大约15000只狗准备拉着你穿过冰面。 下文“the ice on a sled”表明，狗拉着雪橇穿过冰面，across“穿过”（从表面穿过）符合语境，against“反对”、through“穿过”（从内部穿过）和along“沿着”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然而在夏天，你看不到北极光。 上文说9月到次年4月可以看到北极光，下文说5月到7月太阳不落，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，especially“尤其”、maybe“也许”和certainly“当然”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：从5月到7月，太阳从不落下。 下文“From May to July”是夏季，结合常识，夏季北极地区出现极昼，太阳不落下，goes down“落下”符合语境，goes away“离开”、hangs on“坚持”和warms up“变暖”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：去格陵兰岛度假是个好主意，因为它从不拥挤——那里只有大约56000人。 下文“there are only about 56,000 people there”表明，格陵兰岛人很少，不会拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”和serious“严肃的”不符。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, 2024, he ____31____ (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia—____32____ (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre peak, Europe’s highest mountain. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it ____33____ (easy) in the end. I’m so excited, ” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is ____34____ outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen ____35____ (be) nine and ten. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing ____36____ games. I reminded him that English skills would be important for an international climb. To ____37____ (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. ” The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a ____38____ (forget) child lacking willpower into a strong-willed climber. Now ready ____39____ take on new goals, he wants to climb Qinghai’s 6,178-metre Yuzhu Peak. “I used to lose interest quickly, ” Yichen said, “but _____40_____ (mountain) teach me not to give up.” His father added, “He’s not the boy who’d miss training anymore. Mountains have given him something to work for.” 【答案】31. surprised 32. thousands 33. easily 34. an 35. was 36. but 37. my 38. forgetful 39. to 40. mountains 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了12岁的周逸辰登上欧洲最高峰，这次攀登让他变得意志坚强，还想挑战新山峰。 【31题详解】 句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁士山山顶，这让很多人感到惊讶——成千上万的登山者试图登上这座海拔5642米的欧洲最高峰。根据“In July, 2024”可知，描述的是2024年7月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“surprise”作谓语动词时需用过去式。故填surprised。 【32题详解】 句意：2024年7月，他登上了俄罗斯的厄尔布鲁士山山顶，这让很多人感到惊讶——成千上万的登山者试图登上这座海拔5642米的欧洲最高峰。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，符合语境中描述众多登山者尝试攀登的情况。故填thousands。 【33题详解】 句意：“这很难。我以为我会失败，但最后我轻松地做到了。我太兴奋了，”辰说。此处需要用副词修饰动词“made”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻松地”完成攀登。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：一辰的父亲周双六是一位户外爱好者。“outdoor lover”是可数名词单数形式，且“outdoor”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用“an”。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：这对父子之前曾两次攀登四川的四姑娘山——分别是在逸辰9岁和10岁的时候。此处描述的是过去的年龄情况，主语“Yichen”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 【36题详解】 句意：登山前，他用手机除了玩游戏什么也不做。根据“he used his phone for nothing...games.”可知，他用手机只玩游戏，“nothing but...”意为“除了……之外什么也没有”。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻开始通过应用程序学习英语。“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：厄尔布鲁士山的攀登将一辰从一个健忘、缺乏意志力的孩子变成了一个意志坚强的登山者。此处需要形容词修饰名词“child”，“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 【39题详解】 句意：现在他已经准备好迎接新的目标，他想攀登青海海拔6178米的玉珠峰。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，此处需填不定式“to”。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：“我以前很容易失去兴趣，”逸辰说，“但登山教会我不要放弃。”根据“teach”可知主语应为复数形式，“mountain”的复数是“mountains”。故填mountains。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home means? ________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________ 43. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________ 44. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________ 45. What do you usually do to make your room tidy? ________________ 【答案】41. A tidy home means a tidy mind. 42. Messy houses may cause children’s bad behavior. 43. A tidier and cleaner home makes them healthy. 44. He wishes to be as tidy and successful as his mom. 45. I put my books away and sweep the floor every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢打扫卧室，但认为整洁的家很重要，干净整洁的环境让人更健康、更成功，他正努力养成整理的习惯，希望能像妈妈一样整洁又成功。 【41题详解】 定位原文第一段“My mom always says ‘a tidy home means a tidy mind’”，指出妈妈认为整洁的家代表整洁的思维。 【42题详解】 定位原文第二段“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”，可推断出杂乱的家可能会导致孩子的不良行为。 【43题详解】 定位原文第二段“She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”，指出了由于妈妈保持家里干净舒适，所以作者和妹妹几乎不生病，可推断出整洁干净的家可以让他们更健康。 【44题详解】 定位原文最后一段“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too.”，表明了作者想成为像他妈妈一样整洁成功的人。 【45题详解】 该题为开放性问题，结合日常整理房间的合理行为作答即可，无固定标准答案。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere this summer holiday. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you go there with anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求： (1)语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥： (2)不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. This summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my parents. The weather there was cool and sunny, which made us feel comfortable all day. We walked along the beautiful beach and swam in the sea. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood in the local restaurants. People there were so friendly. I took plenty of photos during the trip. It was a wonderful trip and I felt relaxed and happy. I hope we can travel together to this lovely seaside city someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：李华回复Nick的邮件，介绍暑假旅行，回答Nick提出的全部问题。 确定人称：第一人称 （I /my） 注意事项：不少于80词，格式正确，语句通顺、符合逻辑。 [第二步：构思布局] （三段式） 开头段：开门见山，引出旅行话题（已经给出）。 主体段：介绍旅行的具体情况（去哪里、和谁一起去、天气如何、做了什么、吃了什么食物）。 结尾段：表达旅行感受，加上愿望，收尾升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：旅行具体情况 地点选择：Qingdao/Dalian/Sanya等 同行人物：with my parents/with my friends等 天气描述：cool and sunny/warm and sunny/bright and sunny等 要点 2：旅行活动和美食 活动：walked along the beautiful beach/swam in the sea/took plenty of photos/watched the sunrise/went boating/enjoyed the sea view等 食物：ate a lot of delicious seafood/enjoyed tasty local food/enjoyed nice food等 要点 3：旅行感受 感受：It was a wonderful trip/I felt relaxed and happy./We had a great time there./It was an unforgettable trip for me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 八年级英语 2026年10月 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力选择。 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中，选出与你所听到的句子相对应的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍，现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第1题的有关内容。 1. A. It was raining all day. B. Everything tasted really good. C. The hotel was near the park. 2. A. That sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. I went shopping and took some photos. C. The vacation was exciting. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, you can. C. No, thanks. 5. A. What’s it like? B. That looks amazing! C. Have a good time! 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话。每段对话后，有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第6小题的有关内容。 6. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Hanging up the wet clothes. C. Playing with his sister. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第7小题的有关内容。 7. What does Mom ask Jack to do? A. To cut up the potatoes. B. To cut up the tomatoes. C. To cut up the apples. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。现在你有五秒钟的时间，阅读第8小题的有关内容。 8. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 听第4段材料，回答第9-10小题。现在你有十秒钟的时间，阅读第9-10小题的有关内容。 9. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 10. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 听第5段材料，回答第11-12小题。现在你有十秒钟的时间，阅读第11-12小题的有关内容。 11. Where did Lucy go? A. To Beijing. B. To the beach. C. To her parents’ home. 12. Who did Lucy go with? A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。现在你有十五秒钟的时间，阅读第13-15小题的有关内容。 13. What did Linda do in the village? A. She went fishing. B. She planted trees. C. She picked some pears. 14. How did Linda feel in the village? A. Hot. B. Cool C. Warm. 15. Where did Tim go with his parents? A. To a zoo. B. To a cinema. C. To a farm. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，在空格内填入适当的单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答，独白读三遍。 Jenny and housework When doing housework Usually listens to music. Sometimes listens to English 16.________. Likes to do it with her 17.________best. After doing housework Watches a TV show or plays computer games for 18.________minutes. Jenny’s feeling It’s 19.________for us to share the housework. I will feel 20.________after doing housework. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每个小题2分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 1. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 2. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer traveled in Thailand by himself. B Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 5. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 6. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger C I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village near Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. At dinner, I tasted the real steamed chicken soup, which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 8. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over five hours. D. Over six hours. 9. Which of the following is the right explanation (解释) of the underlined word “host”? A. A person who has people staying at their house. B. A city that holds a special event or meeting. C. A person who introduces a television show. D. An animal that another one feeds on. 10. What did Robert think of the farm work? A. Hard and boring. B. Relaxing but boring. C. Boring but relaxing. D. Hard but interesting. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1...)________ A. B. C. D. D A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind. “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The boy said. “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way to make the barrels heavier.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 12. What did the boy do in his father’s winery? A. He guarded the barrels. B. He painted the barrels. C. He filled the barrels with wine. D. He made a wish for the barrels. 13. The boy’s father helped him by encouraging him and ________. A. changing the boy’s job B. working hard with the boy C. completing the task for him D. guiding him to find the way 14. How did the boy’s feelings change according to the text? ①sad ②excited ③worried ④angry A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Like father, like son. B. Seeing is believing. C. New wine in old bottles. D. God helps those who help themselves. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每个小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ____16____ They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. ____17____ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ____18____ ____19____ It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ____20____ A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. G. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always too many ____21____tourists. It makes you refuse (拒绝) to go out again. In this ____22____, you can try going somewhere quieter. Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! Greenland is the largest island in the world. The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice ____23____about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. But you should ____24____avoid (避免) visiting it in winter. The temperature there in winter is usually around -18 ℃. You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to ____25____. Dog sledding(狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic ____26____. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15, 000 dogs ready to pull you ____27____the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光).You can see them on clear nights from September to April next year. In summer, ____28____, you can’t see the northern lights. From May to July, the sun never ____29____. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never ____30____—there are only about 56,000 people there. 21. A. foreign B. local C. noisy D. friendly 22. A. peace B. situation C. trouble D. society 23. A. creates B. increases C. causes D. covers 24. A. probably B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 25. A. understand B. experience C. accept D. forget 26. A. language B. culture C. palace D. budget 27. A. across B. against C. through D. along 28. A. especially B. maybe C. certainly D. however 29. A. goes away B. hangs on C. goes down D. warms up 30. A. terrible B. boring C. crowded D. serious 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yichen, 12, is a student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, 2024, he ____31____ (surprise) many people by reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in Russia—____32____ (thousand) of climbers try this 5,642-metre peak, Europe’s highest mountain. The boy completed the climb with his father in just five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it ____33____ (easy) in the end. I’m so excited, ” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is ____34____ outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May 2024. The pair had climbed Sichuan’s Mount Siguniang twice before—when Yichen ____35____ (be) nine and ten. To prepare for Elbrus, the boy ran 5 kilometres twice a week and swam regularly. Zhou Shuangliu shared that his son wasn’t always so focused. “Before climbing, he used his phone for nothing ____36____ games. I reminded him that English skills would be important for an international climb. To ____37____ (I) surprise, he started learning English through apps immediately. ” The Elbrus climb changed Yichen from a ____38____ (forget) child lacking willpower into a strong-willed climber. Now ready ____39____ take on new goals, he wants to climb Qinghai’s 6,178-metre Yuzhu Peak. “I used to lose interest quickly, ” Yichen said, “but _____40_____ (mountain) teach me not to give up.” His father added, “He’s not the boy who’d miss training anymore. Mountains have given him something to work for.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home means? ________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________ 43. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________ 44. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________ 45. What do you usually do to make your room tidy? ________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 一趟旅行可以增长我们的知识，开阔我们的视野，也能留下美好的回忆。假如你是李华，你的朋友Nick给你发了一封邮件，询问你假期的一次旅行。请结合你的实际情况，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I heard you went somewhere this summer holiday. Where did you go and what did you do? Did you go there with anyone? What about the food and the weather? How did you feel about the trip? Yours, Nick 要求： (1)语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥： (2)不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nick, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $