内容正文:
人教版 PEP 四年级上册 Unit 3 Places we live in(Part A)同步练习
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________
编者说明:本练习依据《义务教育教科书·英语(PEP)四年级上册》Unit 3 Places we live in Part A 编写,配套《2025 秋人教英语四年级上册讲义 Unit 03》。考查重点为场所类词汇、字母组合 ck 的发音 /k/、There be 句型以及一般现在时第三人称单数。全卷共五大题,满分 100 分,卷末附参考答案与详细解析。
一、判断下列每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。
1. duck black ( )
2. sock tick ( )
3. back shop ( )
4. park black ( )
5. duck bus ( )
二、单项选择。将正确答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。
( )1. —Where do you live? —I live in a ____________.
A. community B. hospital C. story
( )2. There ____________ a library near my home.
A. are B. is C. be
( )3. There ____________ many trees and flowers in the park.
A. is B. are C. have
( )4. —____________ near your home? —There's a shop.
A. Who's B. Where's C. What's
( )5. My grandpa often ____________ a walk in the park after dinner.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )6. You can see a doctor in the ____________.
A. hospital B. shop C. library
( )7. There is a big ____________ over there. We all play football there.
A. playground B. toilet C. bus stop
( )8. I want to take some ____________ in the park.
A. photos B. books C. walks
( )9. The ____________ is a good place to read books.
A. library B. shop C. park
( )10. —Is there a bus stop near here? —Yes, ____________.
A. there is B. there are C. it is
三、选词填空。从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次,有两个单词是多余的。
词 库 (每词限用一次,有两个单词多余)
park
library
is
are
over
favourite
take
buy
sport
story
walk
and
1. There ____________ a playground in my community.
2. There ____________ two shops near the park.
3. My favourite place is the ____________. I can read books there.
4. Look! The bus stop is ____________ there.
5. We often ____________ a walk in the park.
6. I want to ____________ a gift for my mother.
7. My ____________ place is the park.
8. My favourite ____________ is football.
9. Mum often tells me a ____________ before I go to bed.
10. I often play games in the ____________ with my friends.
四、选择正确的句子补全对话。将字母编号填入横线上,有一个选项是多余的。
A. Why do you like it?
B. Where do you live?
C. Do you often go to the park?
D. What's near your home?
E. Is there a shop near your home?
F. What's your favourite place?
Amy: Hi, Lily. 1. ____________
Lily: I live in a small community near our school.
Amy: 2. ____________
Lily: There's a park, a shop and a library.
Amy: 3. ____________
Lily: My favourite place is the park.
Amy: 4. ____________
Lily: Because I can play games with my friends there.
Amy: 5. ____________
Lily: Yes, I often take a walk in the park with my parents.
五、阅读理解。阅读短文,选择正确答案。(每小题 4 分,共 24 分)
Hello! I'm Mike. I live in a nice community. There is a big park near my home. There are many trees and flowers in it. I often take a walk there with my parents after dinner. There is a library next to the park. I often read books there. My favourite place is the library, because there are many interesting books in it. There is a shop near my home, too. I can buy food and drinks there. There is a bus stop in front of the shop. I go to school by bus every morning. I love my community.
( )1. Mike lives in a ____________.
A. small village B. nice community C. big city
( )2. What's near Mike's home?
A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A museum.
( )3. What does Mike often do in the park?
A. He plays football. B. He takes a walk. C. He reads books.
( )4. Where is the library?
A. It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the shop. C. It's behind the park.
( )5. Why is the library Mike's favourite place?
A. Because it's near his home.
B. Because there are many interesting books in it.
C. Because it's very big.
( )6. How does Mike go to school?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
参考答案与解析
本部分按五大题顺序给出参考答案与逐题解析,教师或家长可据此批改并讲解;解析中标注了每道题的考点与判断依据,便于学生自查自纠。
(一)判断发音
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
T
T
F
F
T
1. duck 与 black 中的 ck 都发 /k/,发音相同。
2. sock 与 tick 中的 ck 都发 /k/,发音相同。字母组合 ck 读 /k/ 时,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气后突然分开,让气流冲出,读音轻而短。
3. back 中 ck 发 /k/,shop 中 p 发 /p/,两者发音不同。
4. park 中 ar 发 /ɑː/,black 中 a 发 /æ/,两者发音不同。
5. duck 与 bus 中的 u 都发 /ʌ/,发音相同。
温馨提示:本单元语音重点是字母组合 ck 读 /k/,常见例词有 duck、black、sock、back、tick。
(二)单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
B
C
B
A
A
A
A
A
1. A。问句询问“你住在哪里”,答语应为“我住在一个社区里”。community 意为“社区”,hospital(医院)、story(故事)均不符合语境。
2. B。There be 句型中,be 动词与后面的名词保持一致。a library 是单数,用 There is。
3. B。many trees and flowers 是复数,所以用 There are。
4. C。答语 There's a shop. 回答的是“有什么”,所以问句用 What's 提问,意为“你家附近有什么”。
5. B。主语 My grandpa 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,take 的第三人称单数是 takes。
6. A。看病要去医院,hospital 意为“医院”。
7. A。能在上面踢足球的地方是操场,playground 意为“操场、游乐场”。
8. A。take photos 意为“拍照”,是固定短语,所以选 photos。
9. A。读书最好的去处是图书馆,library 意为“图书馆”。
10. A。问句是 Is there...? 引导的 There be 一般疑问句,主语是单数,肯定答语为 Yes, there is.
(三)选词填空(每空 2 分,共 20 分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
is
are
library
over
take
buy
favourite
sport
story
park
1. is。a playground 是单数,用 There is。
2. are。two shops 是复数,用 There are。
3. library。能在里面读书的地方是图书馆。
4. over。over there 意为“在那边”,是固定短语。
5. take。take a walk 意为“散步”,是固定短语。
6. buy。buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”,want to 后接动词原形。
7. favourite。favourite 意为“最喜欢的”,my favourite place 意为“我最喜欢的地方”。
8. sport。My favourite sport is football. 意为“我最喜欢的运动是足球”。
9. story。tell sb. a story 意为“给某人讲故事”。
10. park。能和朋友们一起玩游戏的地方是公园。
多余项:walk 和 and。注意“散步”是 take a walk,第 5 空不能填 walk。
(四)选择正确的句子补全对话(每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
B
D
F
A
C
1. B。答语 I live in a small community near our school. 回答的是居住地点,所以用 Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)提问。
2. D。答语 There's a park, a shop and a library. 列举的是家附近的场所,所以用 What's near your home?(你家附近有什么?)提问。
3. F。答语 My favourite place is the park. 回答的是“最喜欢的地方”,所以用 What's your favourite place?(你最喜欢的地方是哪里?)提问。
4. A。答语用 because 说明原因,所以用 Why do you like it?(你为什么喜欢它?)提问。
5. C。答语 Yes, I often take a walk in the park with my parents. 是肯定回答,且表示“经常去”,所以用 Do you often go to the park?(你经常去公园吗?)提问。
多余项:E。因为第 2 空 Lily 已经说到 a shop,再问一次就重复了,不符合对话逻辑。
(五)阅读理解(每小题 4 分,共 24 分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
答案
B
A
B
A
B
A
1. B。文中第一句 I live in a nice community. 说明 Mike 住在一个很好的社区里。
2. A。文中 There is a big park near my home. 说明他家附近有一个大公园。短文没有提到医院和博物馆。
3. B。文中 I often take a walk there with my parents after dinner. 说明他经常在公园里散步。
4. A。文中 There is a library next to the park. 中 next to 意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”,所以图书馆在公园旁边。
5. B。文中 My favourite place is the library, because there are many interesting books in it. 明确给出了原因:里面有很多有趣的书。
6. A。文中 I go to school by bus every morning. 说明他每天乘公共汽车上学,by bus 意为“乘公共汽车”。
(六)本卷考点小结
板块
考点
一
字母组合 ck 读 /k/ ,以及常见字母的发音辨析
二
场所类词汇、 There be 句型、一般现在时第三人称单数、常用介词
三
场所类与活动类词汇、固定短语( over there / take a walk / tell a story )
四
询问居住地点、家附近场所、最喜欢的地方及原因的日常交际用语
五
综合阅读:场所词汇与 There be 句型的语篇理解
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