黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

哈三中2026-2027学年度上学期高三学年 10月月考英语答题卡 班 级 姓 电 考 场 贴条形码区 座位号 选择题 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425 26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950 5152535455 非选择题 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Looking at the photos and videos they had taken,Chloe and Nora came up with an idea to spread their efforts. Six months went by,and remarkable changes swept across the coastline._ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 哈三中 2026—2027 学年度上学期高三学年 10 月月考 英语 答案 听力 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBA 阅读理解 21-23 CCD 24-27 DBDB 28-31 BABD 32-35 BCCD 36-40 FADBE 完型填空 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 CBDAC 语法填空 56. covering 57. landmarks 58. has changed 59. to perfect 60. an 61. and 62. to 63. surprisingly 64. limited 65. surroundings 写作 第一节 参考范文 Dear Tom, Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional handicrafts but failed to sign up for the coming activity for some reasons, I feel terribly sorry for that. Don’t worry, I’ve already got you registered. The activity will offer us a precious chance to get close to folk art. Under the guidance of local craftsmen, participants will learn to make paper-cuttings and knot-works, experiencing the charm of traditional culture first-hand. It will take place in the school art hall next Friday afternoon. Please remember to gather at the school gate at 13:30, from where we will walk to the hall together. Don’t forget to bring your notebook if you want to take some notes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Looking at the photos and videos they had taken, Chloe and Nora came up with an idea to spread their efforts. They sorted out those heartbreaking shots of injured sea creatures and polluted shore, editing them into a thought-provoking short documentary. Apart from releasing it on popular social platforms, they also gave speeches in the local community, calling on residents to shoulder the responsibility of ocean protection. Their sincere appeal struck a chord with the public. Moved by their commitment, local fishermen promised to recycle worn-out fishing nets instead of casting them into the sea. Numerous volunteers flooded in, participating in regular beach clean-ups and helping hand out leaflets to raise visitors’ environmental awareness. Six months went by, and remarkable changes swept across the coastline. Heaps of plastic waste had vanished completely. The golden sands lay neat and tidy, crystal-clear waves gently lapped the shore. Seabirds glided gracefully over the sparkling water, and occasionally lively sea turtles dragged themselves onto the beach to enjoy sunshine. Informative boards stood along the coast, reminding every visitor to guard the ocean ecosystem. Gazing at the vibrant and peaceful scene, Chloe and Nora felt an immense sense of achievement. It dawned on them that collective power could work wonders, and even ordinary teenagers were capable of bringing about positive transformations to the world. 听力原文： Text 1 W: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text 2 M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. Text 3 W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text 4 M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text 5 W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. Text 6 M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. Text 7 W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. Text 8 M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? Text 9 W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. Text 10 W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine Cell, plants can make sounds when they are stressed. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all,” Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中2026-2027学年度上学期高三学年 10月月考 英语 试题 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p. m. B. At about 4:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She is in poor health. B. She is breathless. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. He bought gifts. B. He booked a hotel. C. He rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A station. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It represents social status. B. It was used by the wealthy. C. It has become extremely rare. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in two ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Star-Light City Bookstore Membership Star-Light City Bookstore offers three levels of membership services for book-lovers. Besides regular discounts, various reading events are open to members every month. Membership Fees & Permanent Discounts ·Regular Member: 80 yuan per year. Members receive a 5% discount on all books. ·Silver Member: 160 yuan per year. Members receive a 10% discount on all books. ·Gold Member: 260 yuan per year. Members receive a 15% discount on all books. Note: The above-mentioned discounts do not apply to imported books and gift vouchers. Special Monthly Activity: Reading Challenge (valid within September) Any member who buys books worth over 400 yuan in one single transaction can get extra rewards. ·Regular Member: one free notebook worth 30 yuan. ·Silver Member: one free notebook plus a 50-yuan coupon (available for next purchase). ·Gold Member: one free notebook plus a 100-yuan coupon (available for next purchase). Important rule: Coupons cannot be used together with any member discount. Weekly Salon Activity Every Saturday afternoon at 14:30, a free reading salon is held on the second floor. Online reservation is required one day ahead. Each member can be accompanied by one guest. Other Reminders Membership cannot be transferred to other people. All membership benefits take effect immediately after payment and run out one year later. 21. How much will a Silver Member pay for books worth 400 yuan? A. 310 yuan. B. 350 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 380 yuan. 22. What should members do if they wish to attend the weekly reading salon? A. Pay extra fees for admission. B. Turn up before 14:30 every Sunday. C. Make an online reservation in advance. D. Invite at least one guest to come along. 23. What can we learn about the bookstore’s rules? A. Member discounts are available for imported books. B. A coupon can be used along with the silver-member discount. C. Members are allowed to give their membership cards to friends. D. One’s membership benefits will last for 12 months after payment. B A Warrior of Code on Army Day As China marks Army Day on August 1, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded Wang the national title of “Role Model of the Times”. Wang Ji, a researcher and a doctoral supervisor at the College of Computer Science and Technology of the National University of Defense Technology. While many service members defend the nation’s borders, he pursues his quiet mission behind countless lines of digital code. Wang is widely acknowledged as a pioneer in China’s high-confidence software sector. Under his leadership, the team built a complete theoretical framework and technical system for this field. His work safeguards the safety and stability of core software employed in major national equipment systems, with many innovative research achievements reaching internationally advanced levels. More than a decade ago, his life took an unexpected turn. A severe illness led to the amputation (截肢) of both legs. In the years that followed, he suffered from kidney failure and now requires regular dialysis (透析). Yet no hardship could weaken his resolve. Moving around in a wheelchair, he stays optimistic and persistent. “As long as my mind is clear and my hands can still move, I can keep working,” Wang often shares with colleagues and students. He never slows down his scientific pursuits. Up to now, he has guided over 120 postgraduate students, cultivating a team of competent professionals in high-confidence software development. Wang Ji is regarded as an outstanding representative of military educators and science and technology workers in the new era. His deeds carry forward the fine traditions of the People’s Liberation Army. This Army Day, Wang’s story reveals a lasting truth: courage comes in many forms. Some warriors defend territorial boundaries with weapons; others defend the nation silently, armed with knowledge and unwavering resolve. 24. What is the value of Wang Ji’s research according to the text? A. It offers new cures for serious rare diseases. B. It sets up new rules for higher education management. C. It helps improve the living conditions of border soldiers. D. It contributes to the safe operation of key national equipment. 25. What can we infer about Wang Ji from the text? A. His research has already solved all software-related problems. B. Physical sufferings fail to defeat his professional commitment. C. He tends to put theoretical research above practical application. D. His mental condition drove him to develop health-related software. 26. Why does the author mention the different forms of courage? A. To call on readers to become software researchers. B. To compare the life of soldiers and scientists in detail. C. To show physical wounds are the biggest challenge for heroes. D. To broaden the understanding of courage to defend the country. 27. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A news report. C. A medical magazine. D. A research paper. C Why does a heatwave often feel as if a huge lid is pressing down on cities? In recent years, long-lasting and extremely-hot heatwaves have repeatedly swept across North America, Europe and parts of Asia including China. Authorities in these areas constantly release heat warnings, with record-high temperatures remaining for days or even weeks. Such abnormal extreme heat is largely caused by a powerful atmospheric phenomenon known as the heat dome, a major driver of extreme summer weather across the globe. Readers often mix up heat domes and heatwaves, so telling the two terms apart is essential. In plain terms, a heat dome is a stable high-pressure system in the upper atmosphere, comparable to a tight lid placed on a boiling pot, trapping hot air right above the ground. A heatwave, by contrast, describes the period of unusual high temperatures people experience directly. Major long-lived heatwaves are mostly brought on by heat domes, whereas mild heatwaves can develop from other weather conditions. Heat domes form through a consistent sequence of events. First, a high-pressure belt takes shape high up in the atmosphere. It pushes air masses toward the ground, and compression (压缩) of sinking air naturally boosts local air temperatures. Meanwhile, this steady high-pressure system prevents cloud and rain formation, leaving skies cloud-free. Unfiltered sunlight continuously heats the planet’s surface. Eventually, slow-moving and still jet streams keep the high-pressure system fixed over one area, creating a self-sustaining damaging heating cycle. Heat domes do real harm to natural surroundings and human well-being. Trapped hot air combined with high humidity prevents sweat evaporation (蒸发), the body’s main cooling method. Overnight temperatures barely see any decline, greatly raising the chances of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. In addition, sustained extreme heat dries up soil, raising wildfire risks and leading to reduced crop harvests. Scientific studies prove that human-caused global warming makes heat domes more frequent, stronger and longer-lasting than in previous decades. 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Mild heatwaves are just from heat domes. B. Heat domes can cause long-lasting heatwaves. C. Heat warnings are seldom issued during heatwaves. D. Heatwaves occur merely in North America and Europe. 29. What is the correct order of how a heat dome comes into being? ① No clouds form and sunlight heats the earth’s surface. ② Sinking air is compressed and local temperature rises. ③ Jet streams keep the high-pressure system in one place. ④ A strong high-pressure ridge forms high in the atmosphere. A. ④②①③. B. ②④①③. C. ④②③①. D. ①④②③. 30. What result may heat domes bring about? A. Reduced crop quality. B. Higher risk of heatstroke. C. Fewer wildfire possibilities. D. No drop of night temperatures. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Heat Warnings: Reminders Issued during Extreme Heat B. Heatwaves: A Global Climate Disaster Destroying Crops C. Global Warming: The Root of All Severe Natural Disasters D. Heat Dome: An Atmospheric Phenomenon behind Extreme Heat D Nowadays, pictures and videos of all sorts of animals frequently go viral online. People are touched by the apparent joy, friendship and playfulness shown by these animals. Unfortunately, the initial enthusiasm for these posts is often squashed when some people rightly note that the animal’s reaction is not joy or pleasure, but fear, anger or pain. We often get such cases wrong because we understand the emotional meaning of many behaviors automatically and unconsciously. This is one form of anthropomorphism (拟人化): interpreting animals in the way we interpret other human beings. The traditional view holds that anthropomorphism is mainly a mistake caused by over-estimating animals’ intelligence. In recent decades, many authors have pushed back against this attitude to anthropomorphism, arguing animals are a lot like us and many “anthropomorphic” claims about animals are actually true. Instead of getting caught in a black-and-white debate, however, I want a more complicated, informed discussion of competing ideas. Once we accept that animals do have emotions, we can acknowledge that the mistake of anthropomorphism is not seeing emotion where there is none — but seeing the wrong emotion. Human perceptual, emotional and cognitive capacities help us understand one another socially. They generally work well for human interaction, yet things can become confusing when we use them to understand animals. A much-studied example is the “grin” of primates (灵长类动物). It turns out that the animal is not happy. Its exact signal meaning differs from species to species, but it usually shows something close to fear or anxiety, often displayed by a weak individual in a tense social situation. This is actually anthropomorphism: you explain an animal’s behavior exactly as you would explain a human’s behavior. This type of anthropomorphism is a cognitive bias (认知偏差), which comes from quick shortcuts in our thought process, mostly without our awareness. We ought to approach anthropomorphism from the perspective of bias. Traditionally, people’s assumptions about when and how humans anthropomorphize were so fixed that its psychological cause seemed hardly worth investigating. Still, different points of view can be found. For example, zoologists Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt, although they support anthropomorphic understanding of animals, point out that it can be tricky: “Anthropomorphism comes in many forms and can catch you off guard!” Recognizing its various forms is progress, yet evidence-based research is urgently needed to explore its hidden psychological mechanisms. 32. What does the underlined word “squashed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Wakened. B. Reduced. C. Misguided. D. Underestimated. 33. What can we learn about anthropomorphism? A. It turns animals’ negative emotions into positive ones. B. It fails to recognize the high intelligence of animal species. C. It arises when we apply human ways of understanding to animals. D. It helps people take shortcuts in observing animal behavior. 34. Why does the author quote Jesus Rivas and Gordon Burghardt? A. To confirm the value of anthropomorphism. B. To warn us against the limits of animal research. C. To show the complex nature of anthropomorphism. D. To inspire us to view anthropomorphism positively. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To analyze a worrying social tendency. B. To judge whether a theory is believable. C. To find out where a social phenomenon comes from. D. To put forward a new angle for studying a problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”. A well planned trip can save your energy and make your tour more rewarding. 36 Regardless of a museum’s size, you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums flood visitors with background information about the exhibits. So don’t try to read every single word on display. 37 “Tombstone” labels, short and concise, deliver basic facts including the artist’s name, origin and production date. There may also be registration numbers recording when the piece entered the collection, as well as credit lines acknowledging donors. Besides tombstone labels, object labels accompany most exhibits. 38 The writing standards of museum labels have long caused heated arguments among art historians and museum practitioners over balance between accuracy and readability. 39 You can pick up a floor plan there or turn to staff for recommendations of must-see pieces in permanent collections or temporary shows. Plenty of institutions offer guided tours, audio guides or mobile applications to direct visitors to those highlights. Some visitors choose to limit their stay to one or two hours to prevent tiredness. 40 Apart from benches scattered across exhibition halls, the majority of museums feature cafes, gift shops, sculpture courts and gardens, all available for you to pause and recharge yourself. A. You will come across two major varieties of labels. B. Stopping by the information desk is a worthwhile move. C. Even well selected highlights may fail to match your taste. D. Such labels are designed to reveal hidden details of artworks. E. Making regular breaks part of your schedule is equally advisable. F. The following practical tips will greatly improve your museum experience. G. It is strongly recommended that you pay multiple short visits to local museums. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I joined the campus TV station in my first year of high school, dying to be an on-camera reporter. I’d practiced interview skills and stage presence for ages, so when I was assigned the 41 of video editor, I sank into disappointment. It seemed like a 42 job: no spotlight, no audience acceptance, just 43 behind a computer screen all day. For the first two weeks, I handled the work casually, and never 44 to learn advanced editing skills. I kept telling myself this wasn’t what I’d 45 . Then came the campus Top 10 Singers contest. I rushed through the editing, and the final video felt flat and out of place. The adviser didn’t scold me, but a viewer’s 46 — “the show lacks rhythm” — 47 me more than any criticism. That night, I reflected long and hard. I’d been 48 the role simply because it wasn’t what I’d pictured. The next day, I arrived two hours early and 49 every editing function carefully. I stayed late to 50 shot transitions with the director, matching each clip to the mood of the songs. On the day the video was released, I sat before the screen, 51 watching the view count climb. When the comments flooded in, all applauding the “touching rhythm” and “perfect pace”, I felt a warmth I’d never 52 before. I’ve since learned that 53 doesn’t always come from standing in front of the camera. Every position 54 , and every effort pays off — even if it’s not the one you you desired initially. Sometimes the most meaningful growth happens off 55 , in the quiet work that holds everything together. 41. A. role B. location C. duty D. task 42. A. major B. secondary C. temporary D. public 43. A. protesting B. stopping C. hiding D. praying 44. A. bothered B. hesitated C. guaranteed D. pretended 45. A. searched for B. reached for C. made for D. bargained for 46. A. comprehension B. remark C. praise D. assumption 47. A. stuck B. pronounced C. pained D. sliced 48. A. investing B. dismissing C. modelling D. intervening 49. A. explored B. examined C. demonstrated D. selected 50. A. construct B. schedule C. resource D. adjust 51. A. maturely B. sadly C. restlessly D. apparently 52. A. revealed B. experienced C. infected D. interpreted 53. A. reward B. reputation C. faith D. recognition 54. A. counts B. serves C. proceeds D. promotes 55. A. guard B. duty C. stage D. track 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 56 (cover) an area of about 34,000 square meters. Originally a classical private garden, it ranks among the most celebrated 57 (landmark) in China’s landscape architecture. Possessing typical Qing style, it is renowned for the fine beauty of its magnificent halls, and the various sizes, shapes, and colors of the buildings. Boasting a history of more than 400 years, the Lingering Garden 58 (change) hands several times to date. Each owner did his best 59 (perfect) it. First constructed in 1593 during the Ming Dynasty by a retired official named Xu Tai, it was acquired later during the Qing Dynasty by Liu Shu, 60 enthusiast of calligraphy, who collected exquisitely-shaped stones 61 carved masterpieces along both sides of the corridors. The next owners followed his model as they did the restoration work. Virtually destroyed in the 1930s, the garden underwent extensive repair work funded by the government and then was open 62 the public. Like other classical gardens of Suzhou, the Lingering Garden seeks to create 63 (surprising) natural landscapes within 64 (limit) space. In it, domiciles, ancestral temples and private gardens are included. Buildings, trees, and flowers blend harmoniously with their 65 (surround). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办传统手工艺（traditional handicraft）体验活动。你的英国交换生朋友Tom喜爱中国手工艺，但错过报名。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．告知已帮他补报； 2．介绍活动内容； 3．提醒活动时间与集合地点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： In a coastal community near Brighton, a disheartening issue had been troubling local residents for years. Once golden sands were littered with plastic bags and broken bottles. Dirty foam drifted on the shallow water. From time to time, passers-by spotted seabirds trapped in plastic ropes, struggling desperately to free their wings. Occasionally, weak sea turtles would be seen crawling onto shore, suffering from swallowing plastic waste. The once-picturesque shoreline was spoiled by piles of plastic waste that kept building up day by day. Many wildlife-lovers grew upset at the terrible scene, yet few took practical action. It was in this situation that two young students, Chloe and Nora, decided to take matters into their own hands. Chloe and Nora were classmates and best friends from Brighton High School, both passionate about environmental preservation and deeply concerned about the coastal marine-pollution crisis. Witnessing more injured sea creatures washed up on the beach, they knew they could not stand by any longer. Determined to bring about a change, they undertook a mission that would soon catch the whole community’s attention. Their journey began with thorough research and planning. To carry out their work more efficiently, the two girls decided to split up. Chloe searched online for marine-protection projects and contacted local marine biologists, who told them plastic ropes and abandoned fishing nets posed the greatest threat to sea wildlife. Nora talked with beach-goers and fishermen to gather first-hand information. To her surprise, fishermen admitted they often threw worn-out nets into the sea, while some visitors had little awareness of ocean pollution. Armed with this knowledge, they worked hard to form a comprehensive protection plan, sharing it with local residents to seek their advice in the meantime. And Chloe and Nora recorded the whole process with their camera for future reference. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the photos and videos they had taken, Chloe and Nora came up with an idea to spread their efforts. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months went by, and remarkable changes swept across the coastline. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $