精品解析：四川遂宁市射洪市部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语阶段检测试题

初2025级2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一学月 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 (共100分) 一．听力 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) (一)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched TV. B. A bicycle. C. Go to the beach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was bored. B. I went shopping. C. I went to Beijing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So it is. B. Of course. C. Sounds awful. (二) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who went boating? A. Joe. B. Joe’s brother. C. Linda. 8. What did Linda’s father do last Sunday morning? A. Went boating. B. Went fishing. C. Went shopping. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did John do in the countryside every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 10. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 12. How did Frank go to Guizhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What gift did Frank buy for Kate? A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Jill go to Britain? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 15. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 16. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To Britain. C. To America. 二．语言知识运用(10分) (一) 语音 (共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 据每组划线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 17. A. need B. see C. bee D. better 18. A. head B. health C. teach D. weather 19. A. get B. let C. set D. eleven 20. A. game B. camp C. relax D. hat 21. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty (二)选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) A. doing B.experience C. fantastic D. scenery E. easily Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us joy and help reduce stress (减轻压力). Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful _____22_____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like _____23_____ anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep _____24_____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ready for a new day. Finally, we can plan to____25____ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in apartments, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and _____26_____ the world is. Holidays keep us happy and healthy, making every day better! 三．完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) My cousin Lily from Scotland wants to visit us! I’m so excited to ____27____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____28____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____29____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____30____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice, Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____31____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____32____ some fresh fruit and her favorite biscuits to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____33____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____34____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____35____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait ____36____ her! 27. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 28. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. add to 29. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 30. A. added up B. packed up C. pulled up D. hung up 31. A. give a lift B. take notes C. go shopping D. treasure hunt 32. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 33. A. push B. carry C. nod D. decorate 34. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 35. A. nod B. smell C. matter D. hunt 36. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 四．阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut (酸菜). Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 37. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 38. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 39. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 40. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Ski. B. Skate. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 41. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary (平淡无奇的). B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind. They also play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 42. What do parents help children to do? a. How to walk. b. How to talk. c. How to tell stories. d. How to be kind. A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 43. What does the underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them. B. Talk about something interesting. C. Do something interesting together. D. Learn something useful from others. 44. There are grandparents, parents, sister and Jim in Jim’s family. Who is very special according to the text? A. Jim’s parents. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim D. Jim’s grandparents. 45. Which one best describes the life of grandparents when they were young according to the text? A. Modern. B. Freezing. C. Poor. D. Rich. 46. What does family mean according to the text? A. Love, happiness and being together. B. Love, care and being together. C. Care, happiness and being together. D. Happiness, money and care. C A relaxing travel style called “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 47. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. promise B. dream C. way D. job 48. Which paragraph talks about the advantages (优势) of a Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 49. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? C. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 50. Match the people with their possible (可能) working places. ①Nancy ②Dave ③Zhang Zhi a. In a hospital. b. In a school. c. In a travel company (公司). A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—b B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c D. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c 51. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He is hopeful about it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He feels worried about it. D Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike city of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. Some visitors face a dilemma. They love the idea of exploring by bike but are nervous about riding in a new city. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can appreciate the beautiful scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租用) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A. He can take a bus. B. He can rent a bicycle. C. He can take a taxi. D. He can follow the guide. 53. What does the underlined word “dilemma” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Choice. B. Accident. C. Surprise. D. Answer. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B. Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except the police. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to travel in Amsterdam B. The City of Bicycles—Amsterdam C. How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D. All people ride bicycles in Amsterdam 五．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Sarah. ____57____ B: My holiday was great. I went to Hangzhou. A: ____58____ B: I visited the West Lake. A: ____59____ B: We went there by bus. A: ____60____ B: Yes, I bought some beautiful gifts. A: ____61____ B: I hope I can go there again. A. What did you visit there? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you buy any gifts? D. How did you go there? E. That sounds amazing. 第II卷 (50分) 一．语块填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块，并用其适当形式填空。 A. bring us joy B. find peace C. rushed to D. spending fantastic moments E. such vacations “Lying-flat” (躺平) travel is a new way to relax by slowing down during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old office worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They ____62____ more places of interest. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about ____63____ together as a family. “I used to think of ____64____ as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. They also ____65____,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and ____66____. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. 二．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wenwen’s family decided to go to her mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival. The day of the family trip came ____67____ they started. After an over five-hour train journey, they changed to a bus to get to Wenwen’s grandparents’ village. When they got off the bus, the weather was cold and _____68_____ (wind): Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin ____69____ (wait) for them. She and her parents walked ____70____ (quick) to greet them. Wenwen’s grandpa was helpful and ____71____ (he) age couldn’t stop him from pulling the heavy luggage into the house. Wenwen shared some snacks ____72____ her cousin when her grandma, her aunt, her uncle and her parents were busy cooking in the kitchen. She also told her grandpa about school. When dinner was ready, Wenwen helped to set ____73____ table. Her uncle made them laugh with some ____74____ (joke) during the dinner. Several days later when they were leaving, Wenwen’s grandma held her hands and said that she wished them to come home ____75____ (much) often than before. Wenwen’s mum ____76____ (nod) with tears in her eyes. 三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When you grow older, you may want to be independent of your parents. That can create a distance (距离) between you and your parents. How often do you say that the relationship between your parents and you is not as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to improve your situation. As a teenager, you should respect (尊敬) your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. You have to spend time talking with your parents. Use the time to learn about their hobbies, ideas and values. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. It doesn’t matter much what you ask, the point is to learn about them. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. Look at them when they are talking and don’t interrupt (打断) them. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. You can find activities to do together. Ask them what activities they might like to do together with you. For example, maybe they would enjoy playing a sport, going to the movies, going shopping, etc. When you are in a bad relationship with your parents, it may be difficult to share your feelings with them, but do your best. You can talk about something that is bothering (烦扰) you, or something you are excited or scared about. Getting Along With Parents Advice ____77____ to do it Respect your parents ·Don’t be angry or ____78____ with them when they refuse to let you do something. They have good reasons. ____79____ with parents ·Spend time talking and learn about their hobbies, ideas and ___80___. ·Listen to them carefully and don’t interrupt them when they are talking. Spend time together ·Don’t just sit in front of the TV. Find some ____81____ to do together, like playing sports, going to the movies, etc. Share your feelings ·Talk about things that bother you, or things that make you excited or scared. 四．书面表达 (满分20分) 82. 假如你是李琳，你校英文校刊正在征集以“My Meaningful Summer Vacation”为主题的英语短文。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 My Meaningful Summer Vacation 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：mopped the floor 擦地板 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语，每题听两遍。When did you go anywhere? interesting. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Two, what did you do this morning? What did you do this morning? Three, how was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? For where did you go during the summer vacation? Where did you go during the summer of vacation? Five, everyone says it's beautiful. Everyone says it's . beautiful. 2、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片，每题听两遍。Six the day runaway when . I saw us. The deer ran away when he saw us. Seven, I saw the guest greeting pine there. I saw the guest greeting pine there. Eight, the metro station looks like a palace. The metro station looks like a palace. Nine, at the orange festival, we ate lots of oranges. At the orange festival, we ate lots of oranges. Ten, a beautiful rainbow often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. A beautiful rainbow often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi joe, what did you do last sunday morning? I went boating in the park with jack. What's great fun . with whom? Your brother jack? No. he went shopping with my mother. My classmate jack went to the park with me. Did you play there all the morning? Yes, we did. What did you do. Linda? I went fishing with my father. IT was interesting. Hi joe, what did you do last sunday morning? I went boating in the park with jack. What's great fun with whom? Your brother jack? No, he went . shopping with my mother. My classmate jack went to the park with me. Did you play there all the morning? Yes, we did. What did you do, Linda? I went fishing with my father. IT was interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hi, john. Long time. no. see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My . grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I helped sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult. No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought he was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My . grandparents grew. Many gets ables on the farm every morning. I helped sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult. No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought he was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi Frank, where did you go on vacation? Hi kate. I went to visio. I just arrived home at eight thirty . last night. Wow, it's a good place. Did you go there by train? No, I went there by bus with some of . my friends. nice. Did you have fun there? Yeah, we visited many places and did some shopping. Look, here is a gift for you. Oh, it's a beautiful cup. Thank you. Hi Frank, where did you go on vacation? Hi kate. I went. tick. We go. I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. Wow, it's a good place. Did you go there by train? No, I went there by bus with some of my friends. nice. Did you have fun there? Yeah. we visited many places and did some shopping. Look, here is gift for you. Oh, it's a beautiful cup. Thank you. 听下面。一段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hello, jill. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you been to foreign countries? Yes, I went to britain last winter holiday with my parents. How long . did you stay there? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed cambridge for five days. We visited cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to other foreign . countries? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been there. Wish you . a good trip. thanks. Hello, jill, i'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you been to foreign countries? Yes, I went to britain last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you stay there? Um let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed cambridge for five days. We visited cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to other foreign countries? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never . been there. Wish you a good trip. thanks. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Miss White is twenty seven years old. He is a math teacher. SHE just came back from her thirty five day long winter vacation, and SHE had a good time during the winter vacation. Miss White got up at six forty every morning and then ran in the park near her home for half an hour. Then he made a healthy breakfast for her family. They often had salad and milk. At nine o'clock, SHE went to the music club. SHE learned to play the drums there. Her teacher, mister hunt, was kind, and miss White learned well. SHE felt happy to learn something new. At eleven thirty, SHE went home to cook lunch in the afternoon. SHE sometimes went shopping with her friends. Sometimes SHE visited interesting places like museums and old towns. After dinner, SHE always watched T, V for two hours and then went to bed at ten o'clock. Miss White is twenty seven years old. He is a maths teacher. SHE just came back from her thirty five day long winter vacation, and SHE had a good time during the winter vacation. Miss White got up at six forty every morning and then ran in the park near her home for half an hour. Then he made a healthy breakfast for her family. They often had salad and milk. At nine o'clock, SHE went to the music club SHE to play the drums there. Her teacher, mister hunt, was kind, and miss White learned well. SHE felt happy to learn something new. At eleven thirty, SHE went home to cook lunch in the afternoon. SHE sometimes went shopping with her friends. Sometimes SHE visited interesting places like museums and old times. After dinner, SHE always watched TV for two hours and then went to bed at ten o'clock. Miss White is twenty seven years old. He is a math teacher. SHE just came back from her thirty five day long winter vacation, and SHE had a good time during the winter vacation. Miss White got up at six forty every morning and then ran in the park near her home for half an hour. Then SHE made a healthy breakfast for her family. They often had salad and milk. At nine o'clock, SHE went to the music club. SHE learned to play the drums there. Her teacher, mister hunt, was kind, and miss White learned well. SHE felt happy to learn something new. At eleven thirty, SHE went home to cook lunch in the afternoon. SHE sometimes went shopping with her friends. Sometimes SHE visited interesting places like museums and old towns. After dinner, SHE always watched T, V for two hours and then went to bed at ten o'clock. 初2025级2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一学月 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 (共100分) 一．听力 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) (一)听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched TV. B. A bicycle. C. Go to the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do this morning? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer holiday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was bored. B. I went shopping. C. I went to Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go during the summer vacation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So it is. B. Of course. C. Sounds awful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone says it’s beautiful. (二) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1.The deer ran away when it saw us. 2. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine there. 3.The metro station looks like a palace. 4.At the Orange Festival we ate lots of oranges. 5.A beautiful rainbow often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who went boating? A. Joe. B. Joe’s brother. C. Linda. 8. What did Linda’s father do last Sunday morning? A. Went boating. B. Went fishing. C. Went shopping. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Joe! What did you do last Sunday morning? B: I went boating in the park with Jack. What’s great fun. A: With whom? Your brother Jack? B: No, he went shopping with my mother. My classmate Jack went to the park with me. A: Did you play there all the morning? B: Yes, we did. A: What did you do, Linda? B: I went fishing with my father. It was interesting. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did John do in the countryside every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 10. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John, long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? B: Yes, and I did some interesting things there. A: Really? What did you do? B: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. A: Was it difficult? B: No, it was not that difficult. At first I thought it was scary, but with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 12. How did Frank go to Guizhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. What gift did Frank buy for Kate? A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank, where did you go on vacation? B: Hi, Kate, I went to Guizhou. I just arrived home at 8:30 last night. A: Wow, it’s a good place. Did you go there by train? B: No, I went there by bus with some of my friends. A: Nice. Did you have fun there? B: Yeah, we visited many places and did some shopping. Look, here is a gift for you. A: Oh, it’s a beautiful cup. Thank you. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Jill go to Britain? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 15. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 16. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To Britain. C. To America. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: Have you been to foreign countries? B: Yes, I went to Britain last winter holiday with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for 4 days, and then stayed in Cambridge for 5 days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think. A: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to other foreign countries? B: Yes, I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. A: Wish you a good trip. B: Thanks. 二．语言知识运用(10分) (一) 语音 (共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 据每组划线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 17. A. need B. see C. bee D. better 18. A. head B. health C. teach D. weather 19. A. get B. let C. set D. eleven 20. A. game B. camp C. relax D. hat 21. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【17题详解】 better中划线部分发音为/e/，其他单词划线部分发音为/iː/。 【18题详解】 teach中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/e/。 【19题详解】 eleven中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/e/。 【20题详解】 game中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/æ/。 【21题详解】 fly中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/i/。 (二)选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) A. doing B.experience C. fantastic D. scenery E. easily Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us joy and help reduce stress (减轻压力). Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful _____22_____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like _____23_____ anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep _____24_____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ready for a new day. Finally, we can plan to____25____ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in apartments, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and _____26_____ the world is. Holidays keep us happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期带来的诸多好处，具体包括：假期能带来快乐、帮助减轻压力；能通过鼓励人们保持活力来改善健康，比如参与露营、运动等活动；能帮助人们改善睡眠质量；还能让人们在假期体验新事物，拓宽对世界的认知，最终使人们保持快乐与健康，让每一天都更美好。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。空格前是“the beautiful”，此处需要名词，结合go camping“去露营”的语境，露营可欣赏美景，scenery“风景”符合要求，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们不想做任何事，只是在阳光下放松，就能补充维生素D，这对我们的骨骼有益。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，空格处需填动名词，备选项中“doing”是动名词，符合语法，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们没有压力时，自然就能更容易入睡，睡得更香。空格修饰动词短语fall asleep“入睡”，需用副词，备选项里easily“容易地”是副词，符合语境“压力小的时候更容易入睡”，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合new things“新事物”的语境，experience“体验”符合“体验新事物”的含义，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这些事情会让我们明白，世界是多么广阔又美好。空格处与形容词“big”并列，需填形容词，备选项中fantastic“极好的、奇妙的”符合描述世界的语境，表达“世界又大又奇妙”，故选C。 三．完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) My cousin Lily from Scotland wants to visit us! I’m so excited to ____27____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____28____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____29____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____30____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice, Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____31____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____32____ some fresh fruit and her favorite biscuits to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____33____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____34____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____35____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait ____36____ her! 27. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 28. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. add to 29. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 30. A. added up B. packed up C. pulled up D. hung up 31. A. give a lift B. take notes C. go shopping D. treasure hunt 32. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 33. A. push B. carry C. nod D. decorate 34. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 35. A. nod B. smell C. matter D. hunt 36. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为迎接苏格兰表妹来访，与家人打扫房间、购物准备，以及两人性格不同但相处愉快的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能邀请她来我家。 根据“cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us”可知，作者要邀请表妹来家里做客。invite“邀请”符合语境。pull“拉”，share“分享”，describe“描述”都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 根据后文“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom”可知，首要任务是打扫房屋。clean up“打扫干净”符合语境。pack up“打包”，hang up“悬挂”，add to“增加”都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我不得不整理地板上所有的书和杂志。 根据打扫卧室的语境，需要整理散落在地上的书刊。sort“整理，分类”符合语境。smell“闻”，matter“要紧”，nod“点头”都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来漂亮些。 根据“on the wall”可知，是将海报悬挂在墙上。hung up“悬挂”符合语境。added up“合计”，packed up“打包”，pulled up“拉起”都不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 根据后文“We made a long shopping list”可知，准备去购物。go shopping“去购物”符合语境。give a lift“捎一程”，take notes“记笔记”，treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她爱吃的饼干加到清单上。 根据“to the list”可知，往购物清单上添加物品。add“添加”符合语境。borrow“借”，glue“粘贴”，invite“邀请”都不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们买了太多东西，以至于提着袋子回家时非常沉！ 根据“We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy”可知，此处指提着袋子回家。carry“拿，搬运，提”符合语境。push“推”，nod“点头”，decorate“装饰”都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她十分勤奋，然而我有时候有点懒。 while表对比，和hard-working（勤奋的）形成反差。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。loud“大声的”，shy“害羞的”，familiar“熟悉的”都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但是这没关系。 根据前后句，虽然两人性格不同，但不影响相处。 matter“要紧，有重大影响”，固定搭配it doesn’t matter“没关系”符合语境。nod“点头”，smell“闻”，hunt“搜寻”都不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想见到她！ 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，要用不定式to see。 四．阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut (酸菜). Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 37. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 38. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 39. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 40. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Ski. B. Skate. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 41. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary (平淡无奇的). 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack去年冬天和父母去哈尔滨的一次难忘寒假之旅，介绍了他们的出行方式、游玩经历、特色体验与旅行感受。 【37题详解】 第一段明确交代了旅行地点：He went to Harbin with his parents.，直接说明Jack假期去了哈尔滨。 【38题详解】 第一段说明了出行方式：They went there by plane.，直接说明Jack和父母是乘飞机到达哈尔滨的。 【39题详解】 第二段介绍了冰雪大世界的游玩内容：Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides.，直接说明Jack在冰雪大世界玩了冰滑梯。 【40题详解】 第三段讲述了旅行中的新体验：They also went skiing...he learned quickly.，直接说明Jack在旅行中学会了滑雪。 【41题详解】 最后一段点明了Jack对假期的评价：this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life.，直接说明Jack认为这个假期是难忘的。 B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind. They also play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 42. What do parents help children to do? a. How to walk. b. How to talk. c. How to tell stories. d. How to be kind. A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 43. What does the underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them. B. Talk about something interesting. C. Do something interesting together. D. Learn something useful from others. 44. There are grandparents, parents, sister and Jim in Jim’s family. Who is very special according to the text? A. Jim’s parents. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim D. Jim’s grandparents. 45. Which one best describes the life of grandparents when they were young according to the text? A. Modern. B. Freezing. C. Poor. D. Rich. 46. What does family mean according to the text? A. Love, happiness and being together. B. Love, care and being together. C. Care, happiness and being together. D. Happiness, money and care. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭的重要性，描述了父母、兄弟姐妹和祖父母在家庭中的角色及相互关爱，最后阐述了家庭意味着爱、关心和在一起。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind.”可知，父母教孩子说话、走路和友善，对应选项中的a, b, d。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other…”可知，划线单词表示兄弟姐妹间有时会发生争执，即因不同意而愤怒地对某人说话。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Grandparents are very special.”可知，在家庭成员中，祖父母是非常特别的。所以题目中假设有Jim一家，那么他的祖父母是特别的。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段“…because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young.”可知，祖父母年轻时没有足够的食物，说明生活贫穷。 【46题详解】 根据文章第六段“It means love, care and being together.”可知，家庭意味着爱、关心和在一起。 C A relaxing travel style called “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 47. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. promise B. dream C. way D. job 48. Which paragraph talks about the advantages (优势) of a Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 49. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? C. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 50. Match the people with their possible (可能) working places. ①Nancy ②Dave ③Zhang Zhi a. In a hospital. b. In a school. c. In a travel company (公司). A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—b B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c D. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c 51. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He is hopeful about it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He feels worried about it. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下在中国流行的城市漫步Citywalk，讲述它的出行方式、游玩特点，以及它给年轻人带来的好处，还有国内部分城市利用Citywalk发展文化旅游，以及相关人士对Citywalk的看法。 【47题详解】 第二段第五句“Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. ”中route在此处表示“路线、路径”，和way含义相近。 【48题详解】 第三段第一句“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax.”此处介绍Citywalk的优势。对应第三段。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.”可知，本段介绍北京、山东、上海各个城市发展Citywalk的具体做法，回答“How do some cities develop Citywalk”这个问题。 【50题详解】 第二段第三句“Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital.”提到南希在一所学校工作，戴夫在一家医院工作；第五段第二句“Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel.”提到张志是北京人，帮人们安排旅行。因此①Nancy—b，②Dave—a，③Zhang Zhi—c。 【51题详解】 第五段第三句“He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs.”说明他认为城市漫步能让游客根据自身兴趣和需求，更好找到想要的旅行。能看出张志对Citywalk的未来抱有希望。 D Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike city of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. Some visitors face a dilemma. They love the idea of exploring by bike but are nervous about riding in a new city. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can appreciate the beautiful scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租用) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A. He can take a bus. B. He can rent a bicycle. C. He can take a taxi. D. He can follow the guide. 53. What does the underlined word “dilemma” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Choice. B. Accident. C. Surprise. D. Answer. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B. Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except the police. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to travel in Amsterdam B. The City of Bicycles—Amsterdam C. How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D. All people ride bicycles in Amsterdam 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了有“世界自行车之城”之称的阿姆斯特丹的相关情况，包括当地骑行的普及程度、骑行配套设施，以及游客在当地骑行的相关建议，展现了在阿姆斯特丹骑行的乐趣。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets.”可知，游客在阿姆斯特丹旅行时可以租用自行车出行。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“They love the idea of exploring by bike but are nervous about riding in a new city.”可知，游客既想骑车探索城市，又对在陌生城市骑行感到不安，处于两难的选择境地，由此可推知“dilemma”与“choice”含义接近，指两难的选择。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Even the police work on bicycles.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的警察也骑自行车工作，D选项表述与原文内容不符。 【55题详解】 文章第1段总起，点明阿姆斯特丹是“世界自行车之城”；第2至4段分别从骑行的普及程度、骑行配套设施、游客骑行相关事项三个角度展开介绍；第5段总结全文，点明在阿姆斯特丹骑行的乐趣与注意事项。全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D的图示。 【56题详解】 全文围绕“阿姆斯特丹作为自行车之城”展开，涵盖了当地骑行的普及程度、配套设施、游客骑行建议等内容，B选项最能概括全文核心内容。 五．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Sarah. ____57____ B: My holiday was great. I went to Hangzhou. A: ____58____ B: I visited the West Lake. A: ____59____ B: We went there by bus. A: ____60____ B: Yes, I bought some beautiful gifts. A: ____61____ B: I hope I can go there again. A. What did you visit there? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you buy any gifts? D. How did you go there? E. That sounds amazing. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问Sarah的杭州假期经历，Sarah依次回答了出行方式、游览景点和购物情况，最后A表达赞叹，Sarah表示希望再去。 【57题详解】 A先询问Sarah的假期情况，Sarah回答“My holiday was great.”说明假期很棒。因此A的提问应是询问假期怎么样，B项“How was your holiday?”自然引出下文。 【58题详解】 Sarah回答去了杭州后，A接着询问她在那里参观了什么。Sarah回答“I visited the West Lake.”说明参观了西湖。因此A的提问应是询问参观了什么地方，A项“What did you visit there?”与下文衔接自然。 【59题详解】 Sarah回答参观了西湖后，A询问她们怎么去的。Sarah回答“We went there by bus.”说明是坐公交车去的。因此A的提问应是询问出行方式，D项“How did you go there?”与下文对应。 【60题详解】 Sarah回答完出行方式后，A询问是否买了礼物。Sarah回答“Yes, I bought some beautiful gifts.”说明买了漂亮的礼物。因此A的提问应是询问是否买了礼物，C项“Did you buy any gifts?”与下文形成问答关系。 【61题详解】 Sarah说完买了礼物后，A应对她的假期经历作出评价或回应。Sarah最后说“I hope I can go there again.”说明她对这次旅行很满意。因此A应先表达赞叹，E项“That sounds amazing.”符合语境。 第II卷 (50分) 一．语块填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块，并用其适当形式填空。 A. bring us joy B. find peace C. rushed to D. spending fantastic moments E. such vacations “Lying-flat” (躺平) travel is a new way to relax by slowing down during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old office worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They ____62____ more places of interest. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about ____63____ together as a family. “I used to think of ____64____ as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. They also ____65____,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and ____66____. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. E 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“躺平式”旅游这一新兴度假方式展开，通过程怡的经历对比了过去匆忙赶路导致的疲惫与现在放慢节奏、享受家庭时光的惬意，倡导在忙碌生活中寻找内心平静和快乐。 【62题详解】 句意：过去，她和家人在假期总是奔波不停。他们匆忙赶往更多的名胜古迹。空格处作谓语，结合上文“always on the go”和下文“made them tired”，此处是指匆忙去某地，备选短语rushed to“匆忙赶往”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填rushed to。 【63题详解】 句意：现在，他们的假期更多是关于一家人一起度过美好时光。空格处作介词“about”的宾语，结合下文“together as a family”，此处是指度过美好时刻，备选短语spending fantastic moments“度过美好时刻”符合语境，介词后接动名词形式，故填spending fantastic moments。 【64题详解】 句意：“我过去认为这样的假期是浪费时间，但现在它们非常适合我们的家庭。”空格处作“think of”的宾语，结合下文“but now they fit...”，此处是指这类假期，备选短语such vacations“这样的假期”符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指，故填such vacations。 【65题详解】 句意：“它们也给我们带来了快乐。”空格处作谓语，结合主语“They”（指代such vacations），此处是指带来快乐，备选短语bring us joy“给我们带来快乐”符合语境，主语为复数，且陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时原形，故填bring us joy。 【66题详解】 句意：越来越多的人选择“躺平式”旅游，以此逃离繁忙的日常并找到内心的平静。空格处与get away from并列，作way的后置定语或目的状语的一部分，结合语境“get away from busy routines”，此处是指找到平静，备选短语find peace“找到平静”符合语境。 二．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wenwen’s family decided to go to her mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival. The day of the family trip came ____67____ they started. After an over five-hour train journey, they changed to a bus to get to Wenwen’s grandparents’ village. When they got off the bus, the weather was cold and _____68_____ (wind): Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin ____69____ (wait) for them. She and her parents walked ____70____ (quick) to greet them. Wenwen’s grandpa was helpful and ____71____ (he) age couldn’t stop him from pulling the heavy luggage into the house. Wenwen shared some snacks ____72____ her cousin when her grandma, her aunt, her uncle and her parents were busy cooking in the kitchen. She also told her grandpa about school. When dinner was ready, Wenwen helped to set ____73____ table. Her uncle made them laugh with some ____74____ (joke) during the dinner. Several days later when they were leaving, Wenwen’s grandma held her hands and said that she wished them to come home ____75____ (much) often than before. Wenwen’s mum ____76____ (nod) with tears in her eyes. 【答案】67. and 68. windy 69. waiting 70. quickly 71. his 72. with 73. the 74. jokes 75. more 76. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文文一家去妈妈的家乡（祖父母所在的村庄）过春节的经历，包括他们的行程、见到亲人时的场景、与家人相处的细节以及离别时的温馨时刻。 【67题详解】 句意：家庭旅行的日子到了，他们出发了。此处连接两个并列的动作“旅行的日子到来”和“他们出发”，用并列连词and表顺承关系。 【68题详解】 句意：天气很冷且多风。并列连词and连接并列成分，此处要和形容词cold保持一致，所以将名词wind变为形容词windy，表示“多风的”。 【69题详解】 句意：文文看到她的爷爷和小表妹正在等他们。see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，符合此处刚下车就见到亲人在等候的语境，所以填waiting。 【70题详解】 句意：她和她的父母快速走去迎接他们。此处修饰动词walked，要用副词，所以将形容词quick变为副词quickly，表示“快速地”。 【71题详解】 句意：他的年龄没能阻止他把沉重的行李拉进屋里。此处修饰名词age，要用形容词性物主代词，所以将主格he变为his，意为“他的”。 【72题详解】 句意：文文和她的表妹分享一些零食。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。 【73题详解】 句意：晚饭准备好的时候，文文帮忙摆放桌子。set the table是固定短语，意为“摆放餐具，摆桌子”，此处表特指晚餐的桌子，故填定冠词the。 【74题详解】 句意：她的叔叔在晚饭期间讲了一些笑话逗他们笑。some后接可数名词复数，joke是可数名词，意为“笑话”，所以填jokes。 【75题详解】 句意：奶奶握着她的手说，希望他们能比以前更常回家。由后面的than before可知，此处要用副词much的比较级more，构成more often，表示“更经常”。 【76题详解】 句意：文文的妈妈含着眼泪点了点头。全文讲述过去发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时，所以将动词nod变为过去式nodded，意为“点头”。 三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When you grow older, you may want to be independent of your parents. That can create a distance (距离) between you and your parents. How often do you say that the relationship between your parents and you is not as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to improve your situation. As a teenager, you should respect (尊敬) your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. You have to spend time talking with your parents. Use the time to learn about their hobbies, ideas and values. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. It doesn’t matter much what you ask, the point is to learn about them. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. Look at them when they are talking and don’t interrupt (打断) them. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. You can find activities to do together. Ask them what activities they might like to do together with you. For example, maybe they would enjoy playing a sport, going to the movies, going shopping, etc. When you are in a bad relationship with your parents, it may be difficult to share your feelings with them, but do your best. You can talk about something that is bothering (烦扰) you, or something you are excited or scared about. Getting Along With Parents Advice ____77____ to do it Respect your parents ·Don’t be angry or ____78____ with them when they refuse to let you do something. They have good reasons. ____79____ with parents ·Spend time talking and learn about their hobbies, ideas and ___80___. ·Listen to them carefully and don’t interrupt them when they are talking. Spend time together ·Don’t just sit in front of the TV. Find some ____81____ to do together, like playing sports, going to the movies, etc. Share your feelings ·Talk about things that bother you, or things that make you excited or scared. 【答案】77. How 78. fight 79. Communicate##Talk 80. values 81. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，并从尊重父母、与父母交流、共度时光和分享感受四个方面给出了具体建议。 【77题详解】 文章第一段末尾指出“Now let’s see what you can do to improve your situation.”，题干表格右栏对应的是具体做法，因此该空应填表示“如何”的疑问词，构成“How to do it”的结构，因此第一空应填“How”。 【78题详解】 文章第二段中指出“If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not be angry about it or fight with them.”，题干将原文的“don’t allow you to do something”同义转换为“refuse to let you do something”，将“do not be angry about it or fight with them”转换为“Don’t be angry or ___ with them”，因此第二空应填“fight”。 【79题详解】 文章第三段首句指出“You have to spend time talking with your parents.”，该段围绕与父母交流展开，表格中该栏对应的内容为“Spend time talking and learn about...”以及“Listen to them carefully...”，因此第三空应填与“talking”对应的动词“Communicate/Talk”。 【80题详解】 文章第三段中指出“Use the time to learn about their hobbies, ideas and values.”，题干将原文直接提取，因此第四空应填“values”。 【81题详解】 文章第四段中指出“You can find activities to do together.”，题干将原文的“find activities to do together”提取为“Find some ___ to do together”，因此第五空应填“activities”。 四．书面表达 (满分20分) 82. 假如你是李琳，你校英文校刊正在征集以“My Meaningful Summer Vacation”为主题的英语短文。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 My Meaningful Summer Vacation 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：mopped the floor 擦地板 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Meaningful Summer Vacation I’m Li Lin. I spent a very meaningful summer vacation at home, doing housework every day. Every morning, I made the bed first and then mopped the floor. In the afternoon, I took out the trash, watered the potted plants and walked my little dog. In the evening, I learned to cook simple dishes for my family. I felt tired but really happy those days. This vacation let me realize how hard my parents work, and I also became more independent. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：按早中晚时间线完成对应家务活动，补充个人感受与假期意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校相关隐私信息，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己度过了一个在家做家务的有意义暑假 主体段：按早晨、下午、傍晚的时间顺序依次介绍当天完成的各项家务 结尾段：总结自身感受，点明假期带来的成长与意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早晨家务 活动内容：made the bed/mopped the floor/swept the floor/tidied the desk等 要点二：下午家务 活动内容：took out the trash/watered the potted plants/walked my little dog/fed the cat/washed the vegetables等 要点三：傍晚家务 活动内容：learned to cook simple dishes for my family/washed the dishes/folded the clothes等 要点四：感受与意义 感受表达：felt tired but really happy/had a strong sense of achievement/felt warm and fulfilled等 意义说明：realize how hard my parents work/became more independent/learned basic life skills/got closer with my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $