Unit 1 The Changing World Section A课后分层作业2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册课后分层作业（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 基础达标练 一、单项选择 1．As your parents, whatever choice you make for your future career, we will always ________ you. A．warn B．support C．punish D．protect 2．The use of smart phones will ________ a big change in how people communicate with each other. A．take away B．bring about C．put off D．give up 3．Water runs through ________ soil very quickly, so it is difficult for plants to grow in it. A．deep B．sandy C．dark D．thick 4．The Great Wall is a famous tourist ________. Millions of people visit it every year. A．attraction B．business C．capital D．port 5．He couldn’t finish the work on time because of his ________ of experience. A．wealth B．lack C．value D．choice 6．With the help of the new policy, the living conditions in our village have improved ________. A．slightly B．hardly C．exactly D．greatly 7．It is so cold here. Look! The whole ground is ________ thick snow. A．covered with B．made of C．known as D．free from 8．My grandmother has the habit of drinking Kung Fu tea after dinner. She ________ it since she was young. A．learned B．learns C．has learned D．will learn 9．Over the past ten years, our town ________ great changes in transport and education. A．has seen B．saw C．was seeing D．will see 10．Grandma _____ write letters to her friends, but now she _____ sending messages on WeChat. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 11．The new road wasn’t open to the public ________ last month, so it took us a long time to reach the town before that. A．after B．since C．before D．until 12．The government’s support has made a great ________ to our town. Now we have better roads and hospitals. A．decision B．mistake C．progress D．difference 13．The new high-tech product is ________ used not only in our country but also in many other countries. A．widely B．locally C．secretly D．privately 14．Farmers did much farm work _________ before there were modern machines. A．by hands B．by hand C．with hand D．with hands 15．—Did people plant trees in sandy land? —Yes. They _________ planting trees to protect the environment. A．begin B．began C．will begin D．are beginning 16．_________, more villagers could enjoy clean blue skies after years of hard work. A．Since then B．From then C．After then D．Since that 17．In the old days, bad weather happened _________, so life was really hard for locals. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．at the same time 18．The land became _________ because sand kept arriving year by year. A．smaller and smaller B．more smaller C．small and small D．more and more small 19．Trees can help keep ________ in place even if there is a storm. A．corn B．salt C．energy D．soil 20．It took my sister three hours ________ her book report. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．to finishing 二、用单词正确形式填写 21．Life in the village is getting ________ (good) and better. 22．We sell our ________ (product) to people all over China online. 23．Ms Wu has changed the way she ________ (farm). 24．Our village ________ (become) a tourist attraction over the last few years. 25．Many young people used to ________ (work) in big cities, but now they have come back. 26．It took the workers two years ________ the new road in the village. (build) 27．Many countries have taken action to solve the problem of water ________ (short). 28．I spent the whole afternoon playing with my friends on the ________ (sand) beach. 29．After rain, these little trees got much water with ________ (root) and grew better. 30．After searching for hours, they found the pet dog in thick ________ near their home. (bush) 31．There used to ________ (be) a small river behind our old house. 32．His English ________ (improve) a lot since he started reading English news. 33．We all thank the _________ (government) help for our small town. 34．Many local workers worked _________ (hard) than before to plant trees day after day. 35．Now there are _________ (few) terrible sandstorms than 20 years ago. 36．People _________ (use) to walk for hours to get medical help long ago. 37．I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and ________ (support) you. 38．There were several terrible ________ (sandstorm) in the north of China last spring, so people needed to wear masks when going out. 39．At the beginning of autumn, ________ (corn) can grow well in dry weather. 40．Everything was ________ (cover) with snow here in winter. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 41．过去很多年轻人去大城市工作。 Many young people ________ ________ work in big cities in the past. 42．因为新的公路和铁路，我们村成了旅游景点。 Our village has become a tourist ________ ________ ________ the new highway and railway. 43．我们在网上把产品卖给全国各地的人。 We ________ our products ________ to people all over China. 44．过去这里常年有沙尘暴。 There ________ ________ ________ sandstorms all the time here. 45．从那以后，我们已经种了许多树。 We ________ ________ many trees since then. 46．在政府的支持下，人们的生活已经改善了很多。 ________ ________ ________ from the government, people’s lives have improved a lot. 47．这项新的医疗技术为很多患者带来了希望。 The new medical technology has ________ ________ hope for many patients. 48．互联网使交流变得更容易，所以世界变得越来越小。 The Internet makes communication easier, so the world becomes ________ ________ ________. 49．在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了很多重大的变化。 Many great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown in the last ten years. 50．因为缺乏技术，那里的人们生活很艰难。   ________ ________ the lack of technology, people there lived a hard life. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：作为你的父母，无论你为未来的职业做出什么选择，我们都会一直支持你。 warn警告；support支持；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据前句“whatever choice you make”可知，父母会无条件“支持”孩子的选择，应填support。 2．B 【详解】句意：智能手机的使用将会给人们相互沟通的方式带来巨大的改变。 take away拿走；bring about带来，引起；put off推迟；give up放弃。本句表达智能手机带来巨大变化，因此用bring about。 3．B 【详解】句意：水在沙土里渗透得很快，所以植物很难在这种土壤里生长。 deep深的；sandy含沙的，沙质的；dark深色的；thick厚的。根据“水流穿过土壤速度很快”这一特点，沙质土壤渗水快，保水差，不利于植物生长，应填sandy。 4．A 【详解】句意：长城是一处著名的旅游景点。每年数百万人前来游览。 attraction景点；business生意，capital首都，port港口。根据长城的属性，attraction符合题意，tourist attraction是固定短语，表示“旅游景点”。 5．B 【详解】句意：他不能按时完成工作，因为他缺少经验。 wealth财富；lack缺乏；value价值；choice选择。结合语境，只有“缺乏经验”符合无法按时完成工作的逻辑，lack of是固定搭配表示“缺乏”，符合题意。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：在新政策的帮助下，我们村子的生活条件极大地改善了。 slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好，精确地；greatly极大地。根据“with the help of the new policy”可知，生活条件应该得到很大改善，greatly符合语境。 7．A 【详解】句意：这里太冷了。看！整个地面都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 covered with被……覆盖；made of由……制作而成；known as作为……而出名；free from不受……影响。由“It is so cold here.”和“thick snow”可知，地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境。 8．C 【详解】句意：我祖母有晚饭后喝功夫茶的习惯。她自从年轻时就已经学会它了。 learned学习，过去式；learns学习，第三人称单数；has learned 已经学习，现在完成时；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she was young”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。应填has learned。 9．A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们镇在交通和教育方面见证了巨大的变化。 has seen见证，现在完成时；saw看见，一般过去时；was seeing正在看见，过去进行时；will see将会看见，一般将来时。根据时间状语“Over the past ten years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语our town为第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has seen。 10．A 【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常给她的朋友写信，但现在她习惯于在微信上发送消息。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。第一空，根据空后“write”和“but now”可知表示过去习惯，用used to；第二空，根据“sending”及“now”可知表示现在习惯，主语she，用is used to。 11．D 【详解】句意：这条新路直到上个月才对公众开放，所以在那之前我们花了很长时间才到达镇上。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据题干“wasn’t open...last month”可知，not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”，应填until。 12．D 【详解】句意：政府的支持对我们的城镇带来了巨大的改变。现在，我们有了更好的道路和医院。 decision决定；mistake错误；progress进步；difference差别。根据“Now we have better roads and hospitals.”可知，政府的支持对城镇的发展产生了影响，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故选difference。 13．A 【详解】句意：这项新的高科技产品不仅在我国被广泛使用，在其他许多国家也被广泛使用。 widely广泛地；locally本地地；secretly秘密地；privately私下地。根据“not only in our country but also in many other countries”可知，该产品使用范围广，应填widely。 14．B 【详解】句意：在有现代机器之前，农民们靠手工完成大量农活。 by hand手工。根据句意可知，这里表示“手工”，应填固定短语by hand。 15．B 【详解】句意：——人们在沙地上种树了吗？——是的。他们开始种树来保护环境。 根据问句中的助动词Did可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 16．A 【详解】句意：从那时起，经过多年的努力，更多的村民能够享受到干净的蓝天。 Since then从那时起；From then通常需搭配on构成From then on从那时起；After then表达不符合英语习惯，常用After that；Since that后常接名词或从句，不能单独作状语。根据语境及语法习惯，“从那时起”用Since then符合语境，应填Since then。 17．C 【详解】句意：在过去，恶劣天气总是发生，所以当地人的生活十分艰苦。 in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直，总是；at the same time同时。根据句子“so life was really hard for locals”，可以推断是坏天气经常出现，all the time符合语境， 18．A 【详解】句意：这片土地变得越来越小，因为沙子年复一年地堆积。 small小的；形容词比较级叠用smaller and smaller表示“越来越小”。B、C、D选项均存在语法错误，形容词small的比较级为smaller，不能用more修饰，且无原级叠用结构。根据句意土地因风沙堆积面积不断缩小，smaller and smaller符合语境。 19．D 【详解】句意：即使遇到暴风雨，树木也有助于固定土壤。 corn玉米；salt盐；energy能量；soil土壤。结合语句 “Trees can help keep … in place even if there is a storm.”可知，keep … in place意为“使……留在原处；固定”，树木的作用是在暴风雨时固定土壤，soil符合句子语法和语境。 20．C 【详解】句意：我妹妹花了三个小时完成她的读书报告。 结合语句 “It took my sister three hours … her book report.”可知，固定句型It took sb some time to do sth，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，要用动词不定式作真正主语，to finish符合句子语法和语境。 二、 21．better 【详解】句意：乡村生活正变得越来越好。空处需填形容词作表语，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。good的比较级是better，better and better意为“越来越好”。 22．products 【详解】句意：我们在网上把产品卖给全国各地的人们。product意为“产品”，是可数名词。our意为“我们的”，说明不是一件产品，要用其复数形式products。 23．farms 【详解】句意：吴女士已经改变了她耕作的方式。句中“the way”后是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰“the way”，从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是她现在的耕作方式，应用一般现在时，“farm”的第三人称单数形式是直接加“-s”，故填farms。 24．has become 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我们的村庄已经成为一处旅游景点。根据“over the last few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Our village，助动词用has，故填has become。 25．work 【详解】句意：许多年轻人过去在大城市工作，但现在他们回来了。“used to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事（现在已不再做）”，其中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填work。 26．to build 【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间修建村里的这条新公路。句中用到固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此句型要用动词不定式作真正的主语，build的不定式形式为to build。 27．shortage 【详解】句意：许多国家已经采取行动解决水资源短缺问题。形容词short意为“短缺的”，此处需要在water后填入名词，作介词of的宾语，固定搭配water shortage表示“水资源短缺”，符合语境。 28．sandy 【详解】句意：我整个下午都和朋友们在沙滩上玩耍。空格后是名词beach，需要用形容词修饰名词，sand是名词，形容词形式sandy表示“多沙的”。 29．roots 【详解】句意：雨后，这些小树通过根系获得大量水分，长得更好了。root意为“根”，是可数名词；主语these little trees是复数，对应的树根也不是单根，要用root的复数形式roots。 30．bushes 【详解】句意：搜寻数小时之后，他们在自家附近茂密的灌木丛里找到了宠物狗。bush表示“灌木丛”，是可数名词，结合“thick”的语境可知，灌木丛不止一个，应用其复数形式bushes，表泛指。 31．be 【详解】句意：过去在我们的老房子后面有一条小河。根据“There used to … a small river behind our old house.”以及句子结构可知，used to是一个固定结构，意为“过去常常”，后面需要跟动词原形。故填be。 32．has improved 【详解】句意：自从他开始读英语新闻以来，他的英语水平提高了很多。根据“since he started reading English news”（since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时）可知，主句要用现在完成时，主语“His English”是单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 33．government’s 【详解】句意：我们都感谢政府对我们小镇的帮助。句中修饰名词help需用名词所有格形式，government的所有格直接在词尾加’s，故填government’s。 34．harder 【详解】句意：许多当地工人比以前更努力地工作，日复一日地种树。than是比较级标志，hard的比较级是harder。 35．fewer 【详解】句意：现在的可怕沙尘暴比20年前更少了。句中有“than”，是比较级的标志词；few用来修饰可数名词复数“sandstorms”，few的比较级形式是fewer，表示“更少的”。 36．used 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们常常步行数小时去获得医疗帮助。“long ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“use”的过去式为“used”，此处构成固定搭配“used to do”，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 37．supported 【详解】句意：我希望你将会记住你生命中帮助过你并且支持过你的重要的人。 support“支持”，在句中作谓语动词，and连接并列谓语动词，helped为过去式，此处也要用过去式supported。故填supported。 38．sandstorms 【详解】句意：去年春天中国北方发生了几次严重的沙尘暴，所以人们外出时需要戴口罩。句中“several”为不定代词，修饰可数名词复数，提示空白处应用复数形式。“sandstorm”为可数名词，其复数形式为直接在词尾加-s，故填sandstorms。 39．corn 【详解】句意：在初秋，玉米在干燥的天气里长势很好。 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，corn“谷物，玉米”，为不可数名词，故填corn。 40．covered 【详解】句意：冬天这里的一切都被雪覆盖了。根据空前的was和空后的介词with可知，此处是固定短语be covered with，表示“被……覆盖”，主语Everything与动词cover之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，动词cover的过去分词为covered。 三、 41． went to 【详解】原句中“去（某地）做某事”是关键词，时间标志词in the past表示“在过去”，句子用一般过去时。固定搭配：go to do sth.意为“去做某事”，go的过去式为went。 42． attraction/spot because of 【详解】原句中“景点、因为”是关键词，表示“景点”的名词短语是tourist attraction/tourist spot，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数即可；表示“因为”的介词短语是because of，后接名词短语。 43． sell online 【详解】原句中“卖”是关键词，对应的英文动词是sell。本句为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形；“在网上”对应的英文副词是online，用来修饰动词sell，说明销售的方式。 44． used to be 【详解】原句中“过去常年有”是关键词。固定句型there used to be，意为“过去常常有”，用来描述过去存在而现在不再有的事物。to后接动词原形be。 45． have planted 【详解】原句中“已经种了”是关键词。时间标志词since then是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。主语We是复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故填have；planted。 46． With the support 【详解】原句中“在……的支持下”是关键信息，对应介词短语“With the support from...”，With置于句首首字母大写，support“支持”是不可数名词。 47． brought about 【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来/导致”的动词短语为bring about，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“has+过去分词”，bring的过去分词是brought。 48． smaller and smaller 【详解】原句中“越来越小”是关键词，表示“越来越……”可用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。small的比较级是smaller。因此①应填smaller；②应填and；③应填smaller。 49． have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生”和“在过去的十年里”是关键词，固定搭配take place表示“发生”；时间状语in the last ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语many great changes是复数，用have taken place。 50． Because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，空后the lack of technology是名词短语，表示“因为”应用短语because of，句首首字母要大写。 能力提升练 一、语法选择 Mr. Yan is a villager. He says life in his hometown 1 a lot. In the past, many young people 2 in big cities. But now, more of them 3 back. Ms. Wu is a farmer. She 4 a few vegetables on a small farm before. Now, she 5 large high‑tech greenhouses. She 6 tons of fruit and vegetables. They 7 them online. The village 8 a new hospital and a library. Everyone 9 happy with the changes. “We 10 a new socialist village together,” Mr. Yan said. 1．A．change B．changed C．has changed D．was changing 2．A．used to work B．are used to work C．use to work D．were used to work 3．A．come B．came C．have come D．were coming 4．A．grow B．grew C．used to grow D．was growing 5．A．have B．has C．had D．is having 6．A．grow B．grows C．grew D．has grown 7．A．sell B．sold C．have sold D．are selling 8．A．built B．has built C．build D．was building 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．build B．built C．have built D．are building 二、完形填空 Living in a small town in southern China, I still remember what life was like ten years ago. The only way to go to the city was a crowded bus, and it 11 two hours on a muddy road. Shopping meant going to a small shop where there were few 12 . If we wanted something special, we had to ask relatives in big cities for help. Now everything is different. A new 13 station opened last year, and high-speed trains take us to the province’s capital in 25 minutes. 14 can be done on the phone. My mother, who 15 complain about online shopping, is now used to ordering vegetables with three taps. “It’s magic,” she says. The biggest change is not just speed, but 16 . Public services are friendlier. Hospitals allow online booking. Schools use 17 classrooms with smart screens. Even farmers sell fruit through live streaming. The 18 around us is cleaner because the government closed dirty factories and planted trees along the river. Of course, not all old things are gone. We still keep the morning market, the tea house and the festival parade. Development does not mean 19 the past. It means making life better while remembering where we come from. China’s towns like mine are not as famous as Beijing or Shanghai, but they tell the 20 story: a country becoming modern, convenient and hopeful. I am proud to 21 it happen. 11．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 12．A．choices B．problems C．workers D．roads 13．A．bus B．railway C．gas D．police 14．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 15．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 16．A．price B．colour C．convenience D．noise 17．A．traditional B．high-tech C．foreign D．wooden 18．A．air B．screen C．market D．environment 19．A．keeping B．losing C．building D．finding 20．A．same B．sad C．strange D．common 21．A．hear B．watch C．smell D．refuse 三、阅读理解 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some opinions. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s, and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 22．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A．Studying in a college. B．Working as a teacher. C．Developing his business. 23．How does Zhou Li feel about the environment in her hometown? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Sad. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is developing very fast now. 25．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A．To go to college. B．To go on vacation. C．To live a better life. 26．Where may this text be from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An app. B Great changes have taken place in a small village. Twenty years ago, most young people left for big cities to find jobs. Villagers grew vegetables on small farms. Now, high‑tech greenhouses appear in the village. New highways and railways bring lots of tourists. The village is a popular tourist attraction. People sell local products both to visitors and online. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built. People’s lives are greatly improved. 27．What did most young people do twenty years ago? A．Worked in big cities. B．Worked in greenhouses. C．Sold products online. D．Built new hospitals. 28．What can we find in the village now? A．Small farms only. B．High‑tech greenhouses. C．No tourists. D．No new housing. 29．What brings tourists to the village? A．The old small farms. B．New highway and railway. C．No products. D．Old hospitals. 30．How do villagers sell their products? A．Only in local markets. B．To tourists and online. C．Only online. D．Only to big cities. 31．Which is true? A．People’s lives are greatly improved. B．No new public places are built. C．Young people still leave for big cities. D．There are no greenhouses in the village. 四、短文填空 Over the last 20 years, life in the village 32 (change) greatly. A reporter once interviewed two of its 33 (village) —Mr Yan and Ms Wu about these changes. Mr Yan said that many young people used to 34 (work) in big cities. But now, more of them have come back to live and work in the village. Ms Wu said in the past, she 35 (grow) a few vegetables on a small farm 36 (sell) at the local market. 37 , now she owns large, high-tech greenhouses. There, she grows tons of fruit and vegetables, and sells them in large cities 38 (convenient). The reporter noted that the new highway and railway must have helped a lot. Mr Yan said that 39 (they) village has become a tourist attraction. Now they can sell local products to tourists, and also sell products online to people all over China. When asked if  these changes had greatly improved their lives, Ms Wu 40 (say) yes. They now have new houses, and their village 41 (build) a new hospital and a library. Together, they are building a new socialist village. 五、书面表达 42．请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你家乡过去与现在的变化。 要求： 1. 从交通、医疗、购物、环境等方面中任选至少三个方面进行今昔对比； 2. 至少使用两处used to结构，并恰当运用本课时所学词汇与句型； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 提示词：rough roads　travel far to see a doctor　be covered with　government support　take place 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参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过村民严先生和吴女士的讲述，对比家乡过去与现在的变化，展现新农村建设成就，表达人们对生活的满意。 【详解】1．句意：他说家乡的生活变化很大。 根据“a lot”及语境强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has changed。change动词原形；changed过去式；was changing过去进行时，均不符合时态要求。 2．句意：过去，许多年轻人在大城市工作。 根据“In the past”及“But now”可知，此处指过去习惯，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故用used to work。are used to work被用来工作；use to work错误形式；were used to work被用来工作，均不符合表达过去习惯的语境。 3．句意：但现在，更多人回来了。 根据“Now”及强调回来的结果对现在的影响可知，应用现在完成时have come。come动词原形；came过去式；were coming过去进行时，均不符合时态要求。 4．句意：她以前在小农场种些蔬菜。 根据“before”及“Now”可知，此处指过去习惯，且要体现习惯改变，用used to do结构，故用used to grow。grow动词原形；grew过去式（强调过去做过）；was growing过去进行时，均未体现习惯改变或时态不符。 5．句意：现在，她有大型高科技温室。 “Now”提示是现在的常态，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式has，表示“有”。have动词原形；had过去式；is having现在进行时，均时态不符或形式错误。 6．句意：她种植成吨的水果和蔬菜。 根据语境，此处描述现在的生产能力，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式grows。grow动词原形；grew过去式；has grown现在完成时，均时态不符或形式错误。 7．句意：他们在网上售卖它们。 根据语境可知，此处描述现在的销售方式，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词应用原形sell。sold过去式；have sold现在完成时；are selling现在进行时，均时态不符。 8．句意：村庄建了新医院和图书馆。 根据语境，这个过去的动作带来现在有这些设施的结果，应用现在完成时，主语the village是单数，用has built。built过去式；build动词原形；was building过去进行时，均时态不符。 9．句意：每个人对变化都很满意。 根据语境，此处描述现在状态，用一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语用单数is。was过去式，单数；are现在时，复数；were过去式，复数，均不符合语法或时态要求。 10．句意：严先生说：“我们一起正在建设新农村。” 根据语境，此处强调当下正在推进、还在进行的动作，用现在进行时are building。build动词原形，built过去式，have built现在完成时，均时态不符。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文作者对比家乡过去与现在的生活，讲述中国小镇在交通、科技、环境等方面的变化，表达对发展的自豪之情。 【详解】11．句意：去这座城市的唯一办法是坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车，它在这条泥泞的路上花费了两小时。 根据“It... two hours”固定句型，可知应用took。A项主语需为人，C项常指金钱，D项指付款，均不符。 12．句意：购物意味着去一家几乎没有选择的小店。 根据“small shop”及上下文购物不便，可知商品种类少，选择少，choices“选择”符合。B、C、D项与购物品种类无关，不符合语境。 13．句意：去年，一个新的火车站开通了，高速列车在25分钟内将我们带到省会城市。 根据后文“high-speed trains”，可知是火车站，railway“铁路”符合。A、C、D项与火车运行场所无关。 14．句意：一切都能在手机上完成。 根据语境强调现代生活便利程度之高，可知是everything“一切”。A项意思相反，B、D项语气不如C项能体现全面性。 15．句意：我妈妈过去常常抱怨网购，现在却已经习惯点三下屏幕就买菜了。 根据“is now used to ordering”对比过去的习惯且空后是动词原形complain，可知用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。B、C项接动词原形时，属于be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，被动含义，不符合语境；D项为错误表达。 16．句意：最大的变化不仅是速度，还有便利。 根据后文在线预订、智能屏幕等例子，可知指便利性，convenience“方便，便利”符合。A、B、D项与后文举例内容不符。 17．句意：学校使用带有智能屏幕的高科技教室。 根据“smart screens”，可知是高科技教室，high-tech“高科技的”符合。A、C、D项与智能设备特征矛盾。 18．句意：我们周围的环境更清洁了，因为政府关闭了肮脏的工厂，并在河边种树。 根据关闭工厂和沿河种树，可知指整体环境改善，environment“环境”符合。A项太片面，B、C项与工厂树木无直接关联。 19．句意：发展不意味着失去过去。 根据后文“remembering where we come from”，可知不是失去过去，losing“失去”符合。A项意思相反，C、D项逻辑不通。 20．句意：像我家乡这样的中国城镇，虽不及北京、上海有名，但它们讲述着一个普遍的故事：一个国家正在变得现代化、便捷且充满希望。 这些普通小镇不像北上广那么有名，它们讲述的是最普遍的发展故事，common“普通的、共通的”符合语境。A项侧重完全一模一样，小镇和大城市的故事并非完全相同，只是共通，B、C项与原文的积极语境不符。 21．句意：我很自豪能见证它发生。 根据见证家乡变化过程，可知用watch“观看”，watch sth. happen是常用搭配，表示“目睹某事发生”。A、C项感官不符，D项意思相反。 三、 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇网络评论类应用文，围绕中国飞速发展这一话题，展示了来自多伦多、广西、牛津三地人的不同看法，既有对国家发展的自豪，也包含对家乡环境问题的担忧。 【详解】22．根据Carmon的发言“This is my first year in college”可知，他正在读大学。 23．Zhou Li提到“I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river”，说明她对河边垃圾问题感到担忧。 24．文章开头第一句“China is changing and developing very quickly”直接点明中国发展迅速，且三位发言者均围绕这一主题展开。 25．Jackson明确说“I recently went back for a holiday”，说明他回北京是度假。 26．文章带有社交软件点赞、评论的图标样式，这种网友留言分享观点的形式最有可能来自一款APP。 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个小村庄二十年前与如今发生的巨大变化，介绍村庄在设施、旅游、民生等方面的发展情况。 【详解】27．第一段指出二十年前的情况：“Twenty years ago, most young people left for big cities to find jobs”，这直接说明大多数年轻人前往大城市找工作，也就是在大城市工作。 28．第二段介绍村庄现在的景象：“Now, high-tech greenhouses appear in the village”，这直接说明现在我们可以在村庄里看到高科技温室。 29．第二段说明游客到来的缘由：“New highways and railways bring lots of tourists”，这直接说明新建的公路和铁路把游客带到这个村庄。 30．第二段讲述村民售卖产品的方式：“People sell local products both to visitors and online”，这直接说明村民向游客售卖，同时也通过网络售卖农产品。 31．第二段给出总结陈述：“People’s lives are greatly improved”，这直接说明人们的生活得到了极大改善。 四、 32．has changed 33．villagers 34．work 35．grew 36．to sell 37．However 38．conveniently 39．their 40．said 41．has built 【导语】本文通过记者对两位村民的采访，介绍了过去二十年间这个村庄发生的巨大变化。 【详解】32．句意：在过去的20年里，村里的生活发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“Over the last 20 years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语life此处表示抽象的“生活”，为单数概念，因此现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed。 33．句意：一位记者就这些变化采访了村里的两位村民——严先生和吴女士。此处表示“村民”要用名词villager，前有数词two修饰，需要变为复数形式villagers。 34．句意：严先生表示，过去很多年轻人都在大城市工作。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，used to后面要接动词原形，因此填work。 35．句意：吴女士说，过去她只在一小块农场上种些蔬菜，拿到当地市场上去卖。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 36．句意：吴女士说，过去她只在一小块农场上种些蔬菜，拿到当地市场上去卖。此处用不定式作目的状语，意为“在一小块农场上种一些蔬菜，目的是拿到当地市场售卖”，因此填to sell。 37．句意：然而现在，她拥有了大型的高科技温室。前文描述过去吴女士的小农场经营状况，后文说现在她拥有了大型高科技大棚，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，且位于句首首字母需要大写，因此填转折副词However。 38．句意：在那里，她种植大量的水果和蔬菜，还能十分便利地将它们卖到大城市里。此处修饰动词sells，需要用副词形式，convenient的副词变形是conveniently，意为“便利地销往大城市”。 39．句意：严先生说，他们的村子已经成了一个旅游景点。此处修饰名词village，需要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的村庄”。 40．句意：当被问及这些变化是否极大地改善了他们的生活时，吴女士给出了肯定的回答。整篇文章的主体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去记者采访时吴女士的动作，要用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。 41．句意：他们现在住上了新房子，村里也建好了一所新医院和一座新图书馆。此处表达“他们的村庄已经新建了一所医院和图书馆”，可以理解为村庄完成了建设动作，用现在完成时has built。 五、42．例文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. In the past, the roads were very rough. People used to travel far to see a doctor because there was no hospital. We used to go to the city to buy things because we had no supermarkets here. The hills used to be covered with sand. With the government’s support, now we have a new hospital, two supermarkets and a beautiful park. The hills are covered with green trees. Our lives are becoming better and better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：从交通、医疗、购物、环境等方面中任选至少三个方面进行今昔对比，至少使用两处used to结构 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出家乡发生巨大变化 中间段：介绍家乡的过去 结尾段：介绍家乡的现在 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从交通、医疗、购物、环境等方面中任选至少三个方面进行今昔对比 过去：roads were very rough/no hospital/had no supermarkets/The hills used to be covered with sand/had no buses等 现在：roads are wide/have a new hospital/two supermarkets/a beautiful park/The hills are covered with green trees/has metros等 要点二：至少使用两处used to结构 used to结构：used to travel far to see a doctor/used to go to the city to buy things/used to be covered with sand/used to drink dirty water等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $