专题2 阅读理解（一）（B卷·能力提升）-【2027版】广西（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为阅读理解（一）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 阅读理解（一）（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（本题有 20小题，每小题 5 分，共 100 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 8133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket price: Adults ¥120 Children (under 15) ¥60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s CinemaTicket price: ¥80Time: 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m.Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work in a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1.You can ______ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. enjoy music D. find a job 2.If Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym, she can go there on ______. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3.If Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14‑year‑old son go to the concert, they have to pay ______. A. ¥240 B. ¥180 C. ¥300 D. ¥120 4.You can watch a play at People’s Cinema ______. A. at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4:00 p.m. on July 26th 5.If Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call ______. A. 8967234 B. 8124697 C. 8133730 D. 8567234 Text 2 Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. They both had a big family to look after. Although they were poor they lived happily. One year, something unexpected happened. Without rain falling, their crops didn’t grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓) during the drought. That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile. Every night, he did the same thing. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. He was amazed to see his brother came near with his own bag of grain. In fact, every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. 6.How was the two brothers’ life? A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Poor but happy. D. Poor and sad. 7.What happened to the two brothers one year? A. Their corn didn’t grow well. B. They collected much grain. C. They didn’t grow any corn at all. D. They sold all their grain. 8.What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 泥石流 B. 干旱 C. 虫灾 D. 洪涝 9.According to Paragraph 3, what did the elder brother do that night? A. He slept well at home. B. He was angry with his brother. C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly. D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother. 10.What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage? A. They both had a small family. B. They were strict men. C. They didn’t care about their families at all. D. They loved and helped each other. Text 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more books could be printed, so that more people could be educated. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important countries in papermaking. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. Paper is also very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper‑based materials. You perhaps have seen homeless people sleep on layers of newspapers, which help insulate them from the cold. In Finland, where temperatures can drop to 40 degrees below zero in winter, scientists even use paper’s insulating properties to develop advanced materials. 11.What did the invention of paper mean? It meant ______. A. fewer people could be educated B. more books could be printed C. paper is one of the most important products D. paper was invented by man 12.When was paper commonly used in Egypt and the West? A. Before 1100. B. After 1400. C. After 1100. D. Before 1400. 13.What does the underlined word “industry” in the second paragraph mean? A. 工业 B. 企业 C. 商业 D. 服务业 14.The third paragraph is mainly to ______. A. criticize the use of paper for warmth B. prove paper is the warmest material C. emphasize paper’s insulating properties D. persuade people to use paper 15.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The invention of paper. B. The papermaking industry. C. The uses of paper. D. The best paper. Text 4 Last summer, seventeen‑year‑old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. She had one year left at school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. She thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if she really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed her life. She was introduced to a world that was very different from hers in so many ways. She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However, they were positive and helped each other. Her work in hospital was hard. She spent a lot of time cleaning floors, changing bed sheets, and looking after the patients. And she got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. She knew exactly what she was going to do—she wanted to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. She couldn’t wait to get started. 16. What did Nadia do in Africa last summer? A. She studied medicine. B. She trained some doctors. C. She visited her family. D. She helped out in a hospital. 17. What do you know about the people in Africa from Paragraph 2? A. They lived a rich life. B. They were not friendly. C. They helped each other. D. They were not positive. 18. What was Nadia’s work like in Africa? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was light. D. It was pleasant. 19. What did Nadia decide to become in the future? A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A poster. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A research paper. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为阅读理解（一）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 阅读理解（一）（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（本题有 20小题，每小题 5 分，共 100 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 8133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket price: Adults ¥120 Children (under 15) ¥60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s CinemaTicket price: ¥80Time: 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m.Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work in a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1.You can ______ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. enjoy music D. find a job 2.If Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym, she can go there on ______. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3.If Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14‑year‑old son go to the concert, they have to pay ______. A. ¥240 B. ¥180 C. ¥300 D. ¥120 4.You can watch a play at People’s Cinema ______. A. at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4:00 p.m. on July 26th 5.If Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call ______. A. 8967234 B. 8124697 C. 8133730 D. 8567234 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则应用类广告信息，分别介绍了健身房、音乐会、戏剧演出和暑期兼职的相关内容，涵盖活动内容、时间、价格、联系方式等核心信息，重点考查学生快速定位、筛选与计算关键信息的能力。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lisa’s Gym 部分的 “Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends!” 可知，在丽莎健身房可以打篮球。A 项是电影院的功能；C 项是音乐会的内容；D 项是暑期工广告的内容，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lisa’s Gym 部分的 “Open time: Saturdays and Sundays” 可知，健身房开放时间为周六和周日，因此格林女士可以周六去跳舞。故正确答案为 D。 【3 题详解】 细节计算题。根据 A Concert 部分的票价信息：成人每人 120 元，15 岁以下儿童每人 60 元。怀特夫妇是两位成人，共计 240 元，14 岁的儿子 60 元，总费用为 240+60=300 元。故正确答案为 C。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Ugly Duck 部分的 “Time: 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th” 可知，戏剧演出时间为 7 月 24 日至 27 日的下午 6 点到 8 点，7 月 25 日下午 6 点在该时间段内。A、B、D 的时间和日期均不符合演出安排。故正确答案为 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Summer Job 部分的 “Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.” 可知，想找暑期工作可以拨打 8124697 咨询。故正确答案为 B。 Text 2 Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. They both had a big family to look after. Although they were poor they lived happily. One year, something unexpected happened. Without rain falling, their crops didn’t grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓) during the drought. That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile. Every night, he did the same thing. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. He was amazed to see his brother came near with his own bag of grain. In fact, every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. 6.How was the two brothers’ life? A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Poor but happy. D. Poor and sad. 7.What happened to the two brothers one year? A. Their corn didn’t grow well. B. They collected much grain. C. They didn’t grow any corn at all. D. They sold all their grain. 8.What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 泥石流 B. 干旱 C. 虫灾 D. 洪涝 9.According to Paragraph 3, what did the elder brother do that night? A. He slept well at home. B. He was angry with his brother. C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly. D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother. 10.What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage? A. They both had a small family. B. They were strict men. C. They didn’t care about their families at all. D. They loved and helped each other. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了村庄里两兄弟的故事。大旱之年庄稼歉收，兄弟二人都暗自担心对方粮食不够，每天夜里偷偷把自己的粮食送到对方家里，展现了兄弟之间深厚的手足情与互相扶持的美好品质。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Although they were poor they lived happily.” 可知，兄弟俩生活贫穷但过得很开心。故正确答案为 C。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Without rain falling, their crops didn’t grow well.” 可知，有一年没下雨，他们的玉米长势不好。B 项错误，他们只收获了很少的粮食；C 项 “完全没种玉米” 与原文不符；D 项文中未提及卖掉粮食。故正确答案为 A。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文 “Without rain falling”（没有下雨）的语境，可推断 drought 意为 “干旱”。故正确答案为 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile.” 可知，哥哥那天晚上偷偷把一袋粮食送给了弟弟。A 项与 “睡不着” 不符；B 项文中未提及生气；D 项 “偷粮食” 与原文 “送粮食” 表意相反。故正确答案为 C。 【10 题详解】 主旨推理题。通读全文可知，兄弟二人都在暗中为对方送粮食，都在为对方着想，可见他们彼此关爱、互相帮助。A 项错误，他们都有大家庭；B 项文中未提及性格严厉；C 项与原文 “都担心家人” 的表述相反。故正确答案为 D。 Text 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more books could be printed, so that more people could be educated. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important countries in papermaking. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. Paper is also very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper‑based materials. You perhaps have seen homeless people sleep on layers of newspapers, which help insulate them from the cold. In Finland, where temperatures can drop to 40 degrees below zero in winter, scientists even use paper’s insulating properties to develop advanced materials. 11.What did the invention of paper mean? It meant ______. A. fewer people could be educated B. more books could be printed C. paper is one of the most important products D. paper was invented by man 12.When was paper commonly used in Egypt and the West? A. Before 1100. B. After 1400. C. After 1100. D. Before 1400. 13.What does the underlined word “industry” in the second paragraph mean? A. 工业 B. 企业 C. 商业 D. 服务业 14.The third paragraph is mainly to ______. A. criticize the use of paper for warmth B. prove paper is the warmest material C. emphasize paper’s insulating properties D. persuade people to use paper 15.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The invention of paper. B. The papermaking industry. C. The uses of paper. D. The best paper. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的重要意义、造纸术的发展历史与传播，以及纸在保暖隔热方面的特殊用途，展现了纸这一发明对人类社会的多重价值。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “The invention of paper meant that more books could be printed” 可知，纸的发明意味着可以印刷更多的书籍。A 项与原文 “更多人能接受教育” 表意相反；C、D 两项是客观事实，并非纸的发明所带来的意义。故正确答案为 B。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.” 可知，1400 年之前埃及和西方纸的使用并不普遍，即 1400 年之后才被普遍使用。故正确答案为 B。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。结合前文 “Finland makes the best paper in the world” 的语境，可推断此处表示芬兰拥有世界上最大的造纸工业，industry 意为 “工业”。故正确答案为 A。 【14 题详解】 段落主旨题。第三段首句点明 “纸也能很好地保暖”，随后通过房屋隔热材料、流浪汉用报纸保暖、芬兰研发纸质隔热材料三个例子，都是为了强调纸的隔热性能。A 项 “批评” 与原文表意不符；B 项 “最保暖的材料” 表述过于绝对；D 项 “劝说人们用纸” 并非段落目的。故正确答案为 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕纸的功能与用途展开：第一段介绍纸在传播知识、推动教育方面的用途，第二段介绍造纸产业的发展是为了支撑纸的广泛应用，第三段介绍纸在保暖隔热方面的用途，核心是纸的多种用途。A、B、D 三项均只涉及文中局部内容，不能概括全文主旨。故正确答案为 C。 Text 4 Last summer, seventeen‑year‑old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. She had one year left at school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. She thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if she really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed her life. She was introduced to a world that was very different from hers in so many ways. She was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there were and how difficult their lives could be. However, they were positive and helped each other. Her work in hospital was hard. She spent a lot of time cleaning floors, changing bed sheets, and looking after the patients. And she got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. She saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor. She knew exactly what she was going to do—she wanted to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. She couldn’t wait to get started. 16. What did Nadia do in Africa last summer? A. She studied medicine. B. She trained some doctors. C. She visited her family. D. She helped out in a hospital. 17. What do you know about the people in Africa from Paragraph 2? A. They lived a rich life. B. They were not friendly. C. They helped each other. D. They were not positive. 18. What was Nadia’s work like in Africa? A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was light. D. It was pleasant. 19. What did Nadia decide to become in the future? A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A poster. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文，讲述了 17 岁的女孩娜迪亚暑假在非洲一家医院帮忙的经历。这段经历让她见识了不同的生活，也更加坚定了她成为医生、投身国际医疗援助的理想。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Last summer, seventeen‑year‑old Nadia Clarke got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.” 可知，去年夏天娜迪亚在非洲的一家医院里帮忙。故正确答案为 D。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “However, they were positive and helped each other.” 可知，非洲的人们态度积极，并且互相帮助。A、B、D 三项均与原文表述相反。故正确答案为 C。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Her work in hospital was hard.” 可知，娜迪亚在非洲的工作很辛苦，也就是很困难。B 项文中未提及危险；C 项 “轻松的” 与原文相反；D 项 “愉快的” 不符合工作辛苦的描述。故正确答案为 A。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “but none of them changed her mind about being a doctor” 可知，娜迪亚决定未来成为一名医生。故正确答案为 B。 【20 题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个女孩的成长经历与职业选择故事，属于人物故事类内容，最有可能出自杂志。A 项海报通常是宣传类内容；B、D 两项是学术类文本，与故事体裁不符。故正确答案为 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $