专题2 阅读理解（一）（A卷·基础巩固）-【2027版】广西（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为阅读理解（一）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 阅读理解（一）（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（本题有 20小题，每小题 5 分，共 100 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Name/Address/Telephone number Number of Rooms Single Room Double Room Special Attractions FIRST HOTEL Add.: 222 Edward Road Tel.: 4146433 120 $25 $35 Air-conditioned rooms French restaurant Night club Swimming pool Shops Coffee shop and bar FAIRVIEW HOTEL Add.: 129 North Road Tel.: 5915620 450 $12 $18 Close to the airport Telephone in each room Bar restaurant Swimming pool ORCHARD HOTEL Add.: 233 Edward Road Tel.: 6416446 470 $15 $20 Facing the First Hotel Indian restaurant TV set Coffee shop Dry-cleaning shops OSAKA HOTEL Add.: 1264 Venning Road Tel.: 6438200 180 $30 $50 Air-conditioned rooms Japanese and Chinese restaurants Swimming pool Large garden 1. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to the restaurant in ______. A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel 2. The cheapest price for a single bed is ______ in ______ in Boswell. A. $12; the First Hotel B. $15; the Osaka Hotel C. $12; the Fairview Hotel D. $25; the Orchard Hotel 3. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, ______ is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward Road B. 222 Edward Road C. 1264 Venning Road D. 129 North Road 4. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel? A. The First Hotel. B. The Osaka Hotel. C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No Hotel. 5. If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to ______. A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel Text 2 A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the USA, about 480,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them, and then go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. 6. According to Dr. Frank, ______ school buses are safer for the students. A. Yellow B. black C. white D. red 7. According to the passage, in which country do the school buses have trackers? A. France. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. China. 8. Children in Japan may easily ______ by taking the colorful school bus. A. save time B. love their school C. play games D. love their home 9. Chinese students will save a lot of time to ______ to school. A. Walk B. take a school bus C. ride a bike D. take a car 10. This passage is mainly about ______. A. school buses B. school life C. popular colors D. schools Text 3 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen on food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure. Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind. 11. The underlined phrase “are keen on” in the passage means ______. A. Love B. hate C. dislike D. refuse 12. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Seven. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Today all teenagers are overweight. B. Scientists found two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. C. Parents are worried about their children’s diet today. D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children. 14. It’s right to ______ according to the passage. A. eat food with too much salt B. eat junk food C. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins D. drink milk and eat junk food often 15. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children ______. A. not to eat junk food B. to eat fruits and vegetables C. how to have a proper meal for lunch D. how to keep a healthy diet Text 4 Most of the time, people judge others by their clothing. Your style may send a message about what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression. How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don’t wear bright, eye‑popping colors. Jeans would make a poor choice. It is more likely that you should choose a “business‑casual” style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki (卡其色) pants and a polo or button‑down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees. Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth it. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best! 16. Your ____ may show what kind of person you are. A. Clothing B. hobby C. family D. job 17. If you are an office lady, you should wear ____ according to the passage. A. a suit and tie B. a dress or suit C. khaki pants D. a polo shirt 18.What does the underlined word “eye‑popping” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Eye‑catching. B. Plain. C. Dark. D. Common. 19.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice. B. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. C. Men should wear khaki pants and a button‑down shirt if they are outdoor workers. D. Mary’s skirt should be shorter than the top of her knees when working in a library. 20. Whatever you wear, your clothes should be ____. A. new and fashionable B. clean and fresh C. eye‑popping and comfortable D. bright‑colored and beautiful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明（2027年版）》及2027年最新命题方向，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类题型和语法的19个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为阅读理解（一）。 2027版广西职教高考《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 阅读理解（一）（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（本题有 20小题，每小题 5 分，共 100 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Name/Address/Telephone number Number of Rooms Single Room Double Room Special Attractions FIRST HOTEL Add.: 222 Edward Road Tel.: 4146433 120 $25 $35 Air-conditioned rooms French restaurant Night club Swimming pool Shops Coffee shop and bar FAIRVIEW HOTEL Add.: 129 North Road Tel.: 5915620 450 $12 $18 Close to the airport Telephone in each room Bar restaurant Swimming pool ORCHARD HOTEL Add.: 233 Edward Road Tel.: 6416446 470 $15 $20 Facing the First Hotel Indian restaurant TV set Coffee shop Dry-cleaning shops OSAKA HOTEL Add.: 1264 Venning Road Tel.: 6438200 180 $30 $50 Air-conditioned rooms Japanese and Chinese restaurants Swimming pool Large garden 1. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to the restaurant in ______. A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel 2. The cheapest price for a single bed is ______ in ______ in Boswell. A. $12; the First Hotel B. $15; the Osaka Hotel C. $12; the Fairview Hotel D. $25; the Orchard Hotel 3. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, ______ is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward Road B. 222 Edward Road C. 1264 Venning Road D. 129 North Road 4. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel? A. The First Hotel. B. The Osaka Hotel. C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No Hotel. 5. If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to ______. A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用类表格材料，介绍了四家酒店的地址、联系方式、房间规模、房型价格及特色配套设施，属于信息筛选类文本，重点考查学生快速定位、对比筛选关键信息的能力。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中 OSAKA HOTEL 的特色设施 “Japanese and Chinese restaurants” 可知，大阪酒店设有中餐厅，想吃中餐可以去这里。故正确答案为 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。对比四家酒店的单人间价格：First Hotel 25 美元、Fairview Hotel 12 美元、Orchard Hotel 15 美元、Osaka Hotel 30 美元，可知最便宜的单人间是 Fairview Hotel 的 12 美元。故正确答案为 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中 FIRST HOTEL 的特色设施 “French restaurant” 可知，第一酒店设有法国餐厅，其地址为 222 Edward Road。故正确答案为 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中 ORCHARD HOTEL 的特色说明 “Facing the First Hotel” 可知，果园酒店正对着第一酒店，即第一酒店在果园酒店对面。故正确答案为 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中 FAIRVIEW HOTEL 的特色说明 “Close to the airport” 可知，费尔维尤酒店靠近机场，符合需求。故正确答案为 A。 Text 2 A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school. In the USA, about 480,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus. Kindergarten is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them, and then go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too! School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. 6. According to Dr. Frank, ______ school buses are safer for the students. A. Yellow B. black C. white D. red 7. According to the passage, in which country do the school buses have trackers? A. France. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. China. 8. Children in Japan may easily ______ by taking the colorful school bus. A. save time B. love their school C. play games D. love their home 9. Chinese students will save a lot of time to ______ to school. A. Walk B. take a school bus C. ride a bike D. take a car 10. This passage is mainly about ______. A. school buses B. school life C. popular colors D. schools 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了美国、英国、日本和中国四个国家的校车特点，涵盖颜色设计、功能配置、设计目的等内容，展现了不同国家校车的差异与作用。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses... That would make children safer.” 可知，弗兰克博士认为黄色校车对学生来说更安全。故正确答案为 A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers on them” 可知，英国的校车上装有追踪器。故正确答案为 B。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses.” 可知，日本的彩色校车是为了让孩子们爱上学校，因此孩子们乘坐彩色校车会更容易喜爱自己的学校。故正确答案为 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.” 可知，中国学生乘坐校车上学能节省很多时间。故正确答案为 B。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “校车” 展开，依次介绍了美国、英国、日本、中国的校车相关情况，“school buses” 是全文的核心主题。B、C、D 均只涉及文中局部内容，不能概括全文。故正确答案为 A。 Text 3 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen on food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure. Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind. 11. The underlined phrase “are keen on” in the passage means ______. A. Love B. hate C. dislike D. refuse 12. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Seven. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Today all teenagers are overweight. B. Scientists found two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. C. Parents are worried about their children’s diet today. D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children. 14. It’s right to ______ according to the passage. A. eat food with too much salt B. eat junk food C. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins D. drink milk and eat junk food often 15. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children ______. A. not to eat junk food B. to eat fruits and vegetables C. how to have a proper meal for lunch D. how to keep a healthy diet 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康类说明文，先指出青少年不良饮食习惯的现状与危害，引出 “垃圾食品” 的概念，随后给出医生提出的六条健康饮食建议，引导青少年养成健康的饮食习惯。 【11 题详解】 词义猜测题。结合前文 “many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits” 的语境，以及后文人们把高油高盐高糖的食物称为垃圾食品，可推断大多数青少年 “喜欢” 这类食物，are keen on 意为 “喜爱、热衷于”，与 love 同义。故正确答案为 A。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。文中医学生给出的建议依次为：少吃垃圾食品、少吃高盐食物、少摄入脂肪 / 油 / 糖、每天吃水果蔬菜、多喝牛奶、每天吃早餐，共六条建议。故正确答案为 B。 【13 题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段 “Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.” 可知，如今父母很担心孩子的饮食，C 项表述正确。A 项错误，原文是 “many teenagers” 而非 “all”；B 项错误，原文是 “over two thirds” 而非 “two thirds”；D 项与原文表述相反，牛奶、水果和蔬菜对孩子有益。故正确答案为 C。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据建议部分 “Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.” 可知，吃富含维生素的蔬菜是正确的做法。A、B、D 三项均不符合健康饮食建议。故正确答案为 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍青少年不健康饮食的现状，再重点给出多条健康饮食建议，核心目的是告诉孩子们如何保持健康的饮食。A、B、C 三项均只涉及局部内容，不能概括全文写作目的。故正确答案为 D。 Text 4 Most of the time, people judge others by their clothing. Your style may send a message about what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression. How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don’t wear bright, eye‑popping colors. Jeans would make a poor choice. It is more likely that you should choose a “business‑casual” style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki (卡其色) pants and a polo or button‑down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees. Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth it. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best! 16. Your ____ may show what kind of person you are. A. Clothing B. hobby C. family D. job 17. If you are an office lady, you should wear ____ according to the passage. A. a suit and tie B. a dress or suit C. khaki pants D. a polo shirt 18.What does the underlined word “eye‑popping” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Eye‑catching. B. Plain. C. Dark. D. Common. 19.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice. B. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them. C. Men should wear khaki pants and a button‑down shirt if they are outdoor workers. D. Mary’s skirt should be shorter than the top of her knees when working in a library. 20. Whatever you wear, your clothes should be ____. A. new and fashionable B. clean and fresh C. eye‑popping and comfortable D. bright‑colored and beautiful 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了着装与个人形象的关联，针对不同职业类型给出了相应的着装建议，强调了整洁得体的重要性，说明了 “为成功而着装” 的价值与意义。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Your style may send a message about what kind of person you are.” 可知，你的着装风格能传递出你是什么样的人，即衣服可以展现你的个人特质。故正确答案为 A。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “For an office or sales job... For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit.” 可知，办公室女性应该穿连衣裙或者套装。A 项是男性办公室着装；C、D 两项是户外 / 服务业男性的着装。故正确答案为 B。 【18 题详解】 词义猜测题。结合前文 “Don’t wear bright” 的提示，可知 eye-popping 用来形容颜色，意为 “醒目的、引人注目的”，与 eye-catching 意思相近。B 项 “朴素的”、C 项 “深色的”、D 项 “普通的” 均不符合语境。故正确答案为 A。 【19 题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段 “Your skirt should be long enough—no shorter than the top of your knees.” 可知，工作场合裙子不能短于膝盖，D 项 “在图书馆工作时裙子要短于膝盖” 既不符合原文规则，也未在文中提及。A、B、C 三项均可在原文找到对应表述。故正确答案为 D。 【20 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh.” 可知，无论穿什么，衣服都应该干净清爽。A、C、D 三项均与原文建议相悖。故正确答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $