期中自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Playing table tennis is my favourite leisure activity. Playing table tennis is my favourite leisure activity. Listen to the next question. people use the movement of the water to produce electricity. People use the movement of the water to produce electricity. Listen to the next . question, the table lamp doesn't work. The table lamp doesn't work. Listen to the next question. Foreign mourning roads have appeared in china. More and more rain roads have appeared in china. Listen to the next question. Poverty is one of the things in this story. Jim and della live in poor living conditions. Poverty is one of the themes in this story. Jim and della live in poor living conditions. Listen to the next question. how much is this dictionary? IT was sixty year, but now is forty five years. We have a sale this week. Question, how much is the dictionary? now? How much is this dictionary? IT was sixty year, but now it's forty five year. We have a sale this week. Question, how much is the dictionary now? Listen to the next question. Tim, why do you look so sad? Well. I want to be an artist when I grow up, but my parents want me to be a scientist . or a teacher. Question, what does tim want to be when he grows up? Tim, why do you look so sad? Well, I want to . be an artist when I grow up, but my parents want me to be a scientist or a teacher. Question, what does tim want to be when he grows up? Listen to the next question. My favorite subject is chemistry. What about you? judy? Well, I used to like math, but now I like history best. IT is really interesting . question, which subject does judy like best? My favorite subject is chemistry. What about you? Judy, well, I used to like math, but now I like history best. IT is really interesting . question, which subject does judy like best? Listen to the next question. It's wednesday. When is the invention competition? IT will last three days from friday. We can go and watch IT on saturday. Question, when will the invention competition start? It's wednesday. When is the invention competition? IT will last three days from friday. We can go and watch IT on saturday. Question, when will the invention competition start? Listen to the next question. The science museum is so crowded, I want to go somewhere else. Why don't you go to the art museum? IT is fascinating question. how does the girl like the art museum? The science museum is so crowded, I want to go somewhere else. Why don't you go to the art museum? IT is fascinating question. how does the girl like the art museum? Listen to the next question. Today, I want to introduce a famous article called the Young china IT was written by the Young cheech L, A great thinker in china. This article is about the importance of teenagers. In the article. leon cheech l compares teenagers to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. He says the teenagers are the hope of the country. The future of a country depends on its Young people. The article also talks about the responsibility and mission of teenagers. IT tells us that teenagers should study hard, have a strong will and be ready to build a strong and beautiful country. Many people still love this article today, because IT encourages Young people to work hard for their dreams in their country. As teenagers, we should remember our duty and try our best to be Better. Today, I want to introduce a famous article called the Young china. IT was written by Young teacher, a great thinker in china. This article is about the importance of teenagers. In the article, Young cha cha compares teenagers to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. He says that teenagers are the hope of the country. The future of a . country depends on its Young people. The article also talks about the responsibility and mission of teenagers. IT tells us that teenagers should study hard, have a strong will, and be ready to build a strong and beautiful country. Many people still love this article today, because IT encourages Young people to work hard for their dreams and their country. As teenagers, we should remember our duty and try our best to be Better. Listen to the next question. World book day is a great day that we celebrate on April the twenty third, more than one hundred countries around the world. World booking day is a nice day of fun. Children often dress up as their favorite book. Characters, adults always walk into the bookshop to buy books they love. Why do they celebrate this day? Here are some reasons. First, books help them find a friend for life. Besides, books make them smarter. Books can not only increase their knowledge, but also improve their abilities. Finally, books are full of magic. They can visit other worlds in times. To Better celebrate this day, more and more people join reading clubs and share books with each other. World books day is a great day that we celebrate on April, the twenty third in more than one hundred countries around the world. World book day is a nice day of fun. Children often dress up as their favourite books characters. Adults always walk into the bookshop to buy books they love. Why do they celebrate this day? Here are some reasons. First, books help them find a friend for life. Besides, books make them smarter. Books can not only increase their knowledge, but also improve their abilities. Finally, books are full of magic. They can visit other worlds in times to Better celebrate this day, more and more people join reading clubs and share books with each other. World book day is a great day that we celebrate on April, the twenty third in more than one hundred countries around the world. World books day is a nice day of fun. Children often dress up as their favorite ite book characters. Adults always walk into the bookshop to buy books they love. Why do they celebrate this today? Here are some reasons. First, books help them find a friend for life. Besides, books make them smarter. Books can not only increase their knowledge, but also improve their abilities. Finally, books are full of magic. They can visit other worlds in times. To Better celebrate this day, more and more people join reading clubs and share books with each other. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．45 yuan. 7． A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 8．A．Math. B．History. C．Chemistry. 9．A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 10．A．Fascinating. B．Special. C．Crowded. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What is the famous article mentioned in the passage? A．The Young China. B．My Dream. C．The Future of Teenagers. 12．Who wrote the article? A．Lu Xun. B．Liang Qichao. C．Mo Yan. 13．What does the article compare teenagers to? A．The sun at eight or nine in the morning. B．The bright stars in the sky. C．The strong trees in the forest. 14．What is the main idea of the article? A．Teenagers are the hope of the country. B．Teenagers should invent new things. C．Teenagers need to learn from role models. 15．What is the duty of teenagers according to the passage? A．To make more money for their families. B．To study hard and build a strong country. C．To travel around the world and open their eyes. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 World Book Day Date On 16 23rd. More and more people join reading clubs and 17 books with each other. Ways Children 18 up as their favourite book characters. Adults walk into the bookshop to buy books. 19 Books help them find a “friend” for life. Books make them smarter. Books are full of 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 <                                         Li Lei                                      Hey, Li Lei! You look unhappy today. 21 I didn’t pass the English test. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You always get good grades in English tests. 22 I learn English by studying in an English club. What do you usually do in the club? 23 It helps improve my English reading ability. Sounds great. Can I go with you and join the club today? 24 Let’s meet at 5:30 p.m. in the classroom. OK! I hope I can also improve my English by reading English books. 25 You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The turning point of my high school years lay in an unusual classroom. Our teacher, Ms Wu, who would spare no effort to guide us, 26 to making a difference to the physically challenged students in our class. With determination she taught us 27 real strength lies not in competition but in compassion (怜悯心). One afternoon, after a long session of calligraphy practice, I saw two classmates—one struggling to hold the brush—exchanging a knowing smile. It 28 a small scene, yet deeply rewarding. I remembered at that moment that Ms Wu had asked us to prioritize (以……为优先) patience and respect 29 speed, reminding us to stick to our values and be independent of social pressure. Since then, I have always looked forward to any chance 30 some quality time with people who truly matter. Ms Wu’s lessons 31 me with confidence in 32 and the idea that the most promising journeys are not measured by perfection 33 by effort and heart. 26．A．devoting B．to devote C．was devoting D．was devoted 27．A．what B．that C．whether D．how 28．A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be 29．A．on B．over C．through D．above 30．A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 31．A．give B．offer C．get D．provide 32．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 33．A．or B．but C．and D．so 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you — Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. 34 He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. 35 When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. 36 Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. 37 He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. 38 He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A．There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B．He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C．He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D．Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E．He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. B 2026 “Beautiful Zhuhai” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhuhai and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhuhai”. Photos should show Zhuhai’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhuhainews.cn and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. First prize 2 winners 3,000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2,000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1,000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 39．If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A．Take photos. B．Describe the photos. C．Share the photos. D．Upload the photos. 40．Who is more likely to win the competition? A．A student whose photos get only a few likes online. B．An old man who takes very beautiful black and white photos. C．A teacher who describes her photos attractively. D．A farmer who puts five wonderful photos in his photo set. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B．Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C．You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D．The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 42．If Mr. Smith ranks the third in the competition, how much will he get? A．3,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．1,000 yuan. D．200 yuan. 43．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a daily newspaper. D．In an art magazine. C For two months White Fang had lived among the men of the camp, and in that time he had learned much. He had learned that the man-animals were masters, that their voices were law, and that their hands were to be feared when they were raised in anger. But he had also learned that one man-animal, the boy who called himself Weedon Scott, was different. This man did not strike him, did not shout at him, and even brought him meat from his own plate. The other dogs of the camp hated White Fang with a bitter hatred. They were all half-wild curs, bred for fighting, and they saw in the lean, silent wolf-dog a rival who must be driven out or killed. Every day they gathered around him, snarling, snapping, daring him to fight. White Fang stood his ground, his lips drawn back over his white fangs, his eyes blazing with a cold, deadly light. He had fought too many fights in the wild to be cowed by a pack of yapping curs. One afternoon, as Weedon Scott sat on the ground cleaning his rifle, the big mastiff Skagos, the fiercest dog in the camp, crept up behind him. Skagos had been bribed by the other dogs to attack the boy, to drive the strange wolf-dog away by killing his protector. With a low growl, the great dog sprang, his jaws wide open to fasten on the boy's throat. White Fang was standing ten feet away, watching. In that instant, all the wild blood of his wolf-ancestors, all the cruel cunning of his mother Kiche, all the hard lessons of the wild, surged through him. He did not think, he did not hesitate. Like a bolt of gray lightning he launched himself across the space between them, his body striking Skagos in mid-leap. The two great beasts rolled over and over on the ground, snapping, tearing, growling. White Fang fought with a ferocity that none of the camp dogs had ever seen. He did not fight to drive his enemy away, but to kill. In less than a minute, he had seized Skagos by the throat and shaken him till his neck broke. The big mastiff lay still, and White Fang stood over him, his chest heaving, his fangs red with blood, looking at the boy who had fed him and been kind to him. Weedon Scott did not run, did not shout. He only reached out his hand and laid it on White Fang’s head. “Good boy,” he said softly. From that moment, a new thing came into White Fang’s life. For the first time in all his years, he knew what it meant to be loved. He curled up at the boy's feet that night, and for the first time he slept without one ear open, without listening for the sound of an enemy. He had found his master, and he would serve him, fight for him, die for him, all the days of his life. 44．Why does White Fang attack Skagos with all his strength? A．Skagos has made White Fang angry, trying to get the position of camp leader. B．Skagos is encouraged by other dogs to attack White Fang’s master Weedon Scott. C．White Fang wants to kill Skagos to prove he is the strongest dog in the camp. D．Skagos steals White Fang's food, and the two have long held the dislikes against each other. 45．Which of the following descriptions of Weedon Scott matches the passage? A．He is the only person in the camp brave enough to train White Fang, and often beats him to make him obey orders. B．Like other people in the camp, he thinks White Fang is a dangerous animal. C．He shares meat from his own plate with White Fang instead of beating him. D．He trains White Fang to take part in dog fighting matches, hoping to win prize money. 46．What is the final result of the fight between White Fang and Skagos? A．The two fight to a draw, and Skagos escapes with injuries. B．White Fang is bitten and injured by Skagos, and is finally saved only after Weedon Scott shoots Skagos. C．In less than a minute, White Fang bites through Skagos’s throat and kills him. D．Other camp dogs take advantage of the chaos to attack, and White Fang is beaten to death. 47．How does White Fang feel after the fight ends? A．He hates all humans and plans to find a chance to run away from the camp. B．For the first time, he experiences what it means to be loved. C．He thinks he has become the new leader of the camp. D．He begins to hate Weedon Scott for not stepping forward to help him drive Skagos away in time. 48．What role does the scene described in the passage play in the whole story of White Fang? A．It is a memory of White Fang’s childhood, when he lived with his mother Kiche in the forest. B．It’s the turning point where White Fang completely lets go of his wild nature and accepts human trust. C．It is the part where White Fang takes part in his first dog fighting match. D．It is the final ending of the story, where White Fang finally chooses to return to the wild. D 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 My sister came home one evening with a book about zero waste. 49 We did not believe that a family of four could live without a big rubbish bag, but we decided to try for one month. The first change was the shopping bag. 50 My mother bought four cloth bags and put them in the car. The second change was the kitchen. We began to buy vegetables which were not wrapped in plastic, and to cook only as much as we could eat. The third week was the hardest. 51 We had to wash and dry them before they could be used again, and my little brother hated this job most. Then, slowly, things became easier. 52 We even found a shop which sold rice and beans by weight, and we took our own boxes there. After one month, our rubbish had fallen from five bags a week to two. 53 But we also learned that the first step is always the most difficult. A．Before that, we threw away more than ten plastic bags every week. B．She asked us to try one month without throwing anything away. C．We started to keep every glass bottle and every box in the kitchen. D．My father even began to bring his own cup to work. E．We are not a zero-waste family yet. F．So we bought a big box of plastic bags and used them every day. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider (外卖骑手), won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He stuck to recording the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes and dreams. That’s why he could become successful. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He fell in love with writing in 1988 and it soon became his favorite way to express his feelings. And he thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world. But for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider and his poetry comes from the real lives. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that not only famous people deserve (值得) our admiration. Many ordinary people in daily life, who stick to their dreams and love in ordinary positions and achieve something, are also worth admiring. 54．Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection? 55．What makes Wang Jibing a successful writer? 56．What did Wang Jibing think of writing? (One example is OK.) 57．Why does this passage mention Wang Jibing’s The Man Who Rushes Against Time? 58．Who is the person you admire? What can you learn from him or her? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Confucius (孔子) is one of the most important 59 (think) in Chinese history. His ideas have influenced Chinese society for thousands of years. He believed that 60 (educate) was very important for everyone. He taught his students to be kind, honest, and respectful to their parents and teachers. His 61 (say) were collected in a book called The Analects (《论语》). Even today, people still read this book 62 (learn) about wisdom and how to live a good life. Confucius’s thoughts are not only for Chinese people but also for the whole 63 (world). B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 decision    lately    regret    cooperate    argue    likely    neither    nor    remain    consider Getting along with others is not always easy. Have you ever 64 with your friends 65 ? If so, you must have felt upset. Actually, arguments are common among teenagers. The key is how to deal with them properly. When you have different opinions, you should 66 be too stubborn (固执的) 67 keep silent. Both attitudes will make the situation worse. Instead, you should calm down and 68 the problem from both sides. Then, it is wise to make a 69 together. To build a good team, you need to learn to 70 with others. If you always argue, you are 71 to lose your friends. You may even 72 it when it is too late. So, whatever happens, try to 73 calm and find a win-win solution. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．近年来，中国发展十分迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大改变，学校正在举办以Changes in My Hometown为主题的征文活动。请以此为题，写一篇短文参赛，从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面谈一谈你家乡的变化。 注意： (1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右。 Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Playing table tennis is my favorite leisure activity. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】People use the movement of the water to produce electricity. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The table lamp doesn’t work. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】More and more ring roads have appeared in China. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Poverty is one of the themes in this story, Jim and Della live in poor living conditions. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．45 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How much is this dictionary? W: It was 60 yuan, but now it’s 45 yuan. We have a sale this week. Q: How much is the dictionary now? 7． A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tim, why do you look so sad? M: Well, I want to be an artist when I grow up, but my parents want me to be a scientist or a teacher. Q: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? 8． A．Math. B．History. C．Chemistry. 【答案】B 【原文】M: My favorite subject is chemistry. What about you, Judy? W: Well, I used to like math, but now I like history best. It is really interesting. Q: Which subject does Judy like best? 9． A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s Wednesday. When is the invention competition? M: It will last three days from Friday. We can go and watch it on Saturday. Q: When will the invention competition start? 10． A．Fascinating. B．Special. C．Crowded. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The science museum is so crowded. I want to go somewhere else. W: Why don’t you go to the art museum? It is fascinating! Q: How does the girl like the art museum? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What is the famous article mentioned in the passage? A．The Young China. B．My Dream. C．The Future of Teenagers. 12．Who wrote the article? A．Lu Xun. B．Liang Qichao. C．Mo Yan. 13．What does the article compare teenagers to? A．The sun at eight or nine in the morning. B．The bright stars in the sky. C．The strong trees in the forest. 14．What is the main idea of the article? A．Teenagers are the hope of the country. B．Teenagers should invent new things. C．Teenagers need to learn from role models. 15．What is the duty of teenagers according to the passage? A．To make more money for their families. B．To study hard and build a strong country. C．To travel around the world and open their eyes. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Today I want to introduce a famous article called The Young China. It was written by Liang Qichao, a great thinker in China. This article is about the importance of teenagers. In the article, Liang Qichao compares teenagers to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. He says that teenagers are the hope of the country. The future of a country depends on its young people. The article also talks about the responsibility and mission of teenagers. It tells us that teenagers should study hard, have a strong will, and be ready to build a strong and beautiful country. Many people still love this article today because it encourages young people to work hard for their dreams and their country. As teenagers, we should remember our duty and try our best to be better. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 World Book Day Date On 16 23rd. More and more people join reading clubs and 17 books with each other. Ways Children 18 up as their favourite book characters. Adults walk into the bookshop to buy books. 19 Books help them find a “friend” for life. Books make them smarter. Books are full of 20 . 【答案】16．April 17．share 18．dress 19．Reasons 20．magic 【原文】 World Book Day is a great day that we celebrate on April 23rd. In more than 100 countries around the world, World Book Day is a nice day of fun. Children often dress up as their favorite book characters. Adults always walk into the bookshop to buy books they love. Why do they celebrate this day? Here are some reasons. First, books help them find a friend for life. Besides, books make them smarter. Books can not only increase their knowledge, but also improve their abilities. Finally, books are full of magic. They can visit other worlds and times to better celebrate this day. More and more people join reading clubs and share books with each other. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 <                                         Li Lei                                      Hey, Li Lei! You look unhappy today. 21 I didn’t pass the English test. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You always get good grades in English tests. 22 I learn English by studying in an English club. What do you usually do in the club? 23 It helps improve my English reading ability. Sounds great. Can I go with you and join the club today? 24 Let’s meet at 5:30 p.m. in the classroom. OK! I hope I can also improve my English by reading English books. 25 You are welcome. 【答案】21．What’s wrong? 22．How do you learn English? 23．I usually read English books in the club. 24．Of course. 25．Thank you. 【导语】本文是Li Lei因英语考试不及格而情绪低落，向同学请教英语学习方法并被邀请参加英语俱乐部的一段对话。 【详解】21．根据“You look unhappy today.”以及“I didn’t pass the English test.”可知，Li Lei看起来不开心，且答语解释了原因，所以此处是在询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong? 22．根据“You always get good grades in English tests.”以及“I learn English by studying in an English club.”可知，Li Lei羡慕对方成绩好，且对方回答了学习的方式，说明此处是在询问“你是如何学习英语的”。故填How do you learn English? 23．根据“What do you usually do in the club?”以及“It helps improve my English reading ability.”可知，下文提到有助于提高阅读能力，说明对方在俱乐部从事的活动与阅读有关。故填I usually read English books in the club. 24．根据“Can I go with you and join the club today?”以及“Let’s meet at 5:30 p.m. in the classroom.”可知，对方同意了Li Lei加入俱乐部的请求，并约定了见面时间。故填Of course. 25．根据“You are welcome.”可知，这是对道谢的回答，说明Li Lei对对方的帮助和邀请表示了感谢。故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The turning point of my high school years lay in an unusual classroom. Our teacher, Ms Wu, who would spare no effort to guide us, 26 to making a difference to the physically challenged students in our class. With determination she taught us 27 real strength lies not in competition but in compassion (怜悯心). One afternoon, after a long session of calligraphy practice, I saw two classmates—one struggling to hold the brush—exchanging a knowing smile. It 28 a small scene, yet deeply rewarding. I remembered at that moment that Ms Wu had asked us to prioritize (以……为优先) patience and respect 29 speed, reminding us to stick to our values and be independent of social pressure. Since then, I have always looked forward to any chance 30 some quality time with people who truly matter. Ms Wu’s lessons 31 me with confidence in 32 and the idea that the most promising journeys are not measured by perfection 33 by effort and heart. 26．A．devoting B．to devote C．was devoting D．was devoted 27．A．what B．that C．whether D．how 28．A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be 29．A．on B．over C．through D．above 30．A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 31．A．give B．offer C．get D．provide 32．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 33．A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文讲述吴老师用言传身教让作者懂得真正的力量在于共情，评价人生旅程的标准不是完美而是努力与真心。 【详解】26．句意：我们的吴老师会不遗余力地指导我们，她致力于帮助班里身体有障碍的学生。 be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于……”。主语Our teacher，讲述过去故事，时态用一般过去时，所以选择was devoted。 27．句意：她坚定地告诉我们，真正的力量不在于竞争，而在于怜悯之心。 taught us后面接宾语从句，从句“real strength lies not in competition but in compassion”句子成分完整，不缺主语或者宾语，用that引导从句。 28．句意：这只是一个小小的场景，却意义深远。 描述过去那天下午发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。主语it为单数，此处填was。 29．句意：那一刻我想起，吴老师曾要求我们把耐心与尊重看得比速度更重要，提醒我们坚守本心，不被外界的舆论压力左右。 固定搭配：prioritize A over B意为“把A看得比B更重要；优先A而不是B”，所以选择over。 30．句意：从那以后，我一直期待能有机会和那些真正重要的人共度美好时光。 chance后面常用不定式作后置定语，所以选择to spend。 31．句意：吴老师的教诲让我拥有了自信，也让我明白：最有意义的人生旅程，评判标准不在于完美，而在于付出与真心。 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合结构。其他三个选项与with不搭配。 32．句意：吴老师的教诲让我拥有了自信，也让我明白：最有意义的人生旅程，评判标准不在于完美，而在于付出与真心。 confidence in oneself意为“对自己有信心”。此处用反身代词myself。 33．句意：吴老师的教诲让我拥有了自信，也让我明白：最有意义的人生旅程，评判标准不在于完美，而在于付出与真心。 固定结构：not … but …意为“不是…… 而是……”。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you — Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. 34 He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. 35 When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. 36 Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. 37 He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. 38 He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A．There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B．He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C．He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D．Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E．He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．E 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名气象学家竺可桢的生平、求学经历、科研理念以及坚持长期记录气象观测数据的奉献事迹。 【详解】34．前文介绍竺可桢是著名科学家，后文提到他研究天气气候。C选项“He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学).”指出他是气象学先驱，既承接身份又引出具体研究领域，逻辑通顺。 35．本处在介绍竺可桢一生，B选项“He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries.”概括他毕生努力进行科学发现，连接出生信息和童年爱好。 36．前文提到去美国学习，A选项“There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学).”中“There”指代美国，且描述了学习内容的转变，与后文回国工作衔接自然。 37．前文提到科学应服务人民，E选项“He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better.”进一步阐释想用科学改善人们生活，与后文帮助农民的具体做法一致。 38．后文详细描写了他每天记录观察和数据的习惯。D选项“Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully.”概括了他仔细记录的习惯，作为本段主题句最恰当。 B 2026 “Beautiful Zhuhai” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhuhai and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhuhai”. Photos should show Zhuhai’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhuhainews.cn and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3,000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2,000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1,000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 39．If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A．Take photos. B．Describe the photos. C．Share the photos. D．Upload the photos. 40．Who is more likely to win the competition? A．A student whose photos get only a few likes online. B．An old man who takes very beautiful black and white photos. C．A teacher who describes her photos attractively. D．A farmer who puts five wonderful photos in his photo set. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B．Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C．You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D．The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 42．If Mr. Smith ranks the third in the competition, how much will he get? A．3,000 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．1,000 yuan. D．200 yuan. 43．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a daily newspaper. D．In an art magazine. 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍2026“美丽珠海”摄影比赛的参加步骤、奖项设置及参赛要求。 【详解】39．文中第一个步骤是“Snap it!”，即先拍摄照片；之后才是上传、描述、分享。 40．文中“Describe it!”部分提到描述要“catch people’s attention”（吸引人们的注意力），C项“一位能生动描述自己照片的老师。”最符合。 41．文中“The competition is open to ALL!”，说明所有人都可参加。 42．表格中提到：一等奖2人，二等奖5人，三等奖10人。第三名属于二等奖，奖金为每人2,000元。 43．本文是面向公众的摄影比赛通知，最可能出现在日报上。科学报告、美食指南和艺术杂志，均不符合其宣传通知的性质。 C For two months White Fang had lived among the men of the camp, and in that time he had learned much. He had learned that the man-animals were masters, that their voices were law, and that their hands were to be feared when they were raised in anger. But he had also learned that one man-animal, the boy who called himself Weedon Scott, was different. This man did not strike him, did not shout at him, and even brought him meat from his own plate. The other dogs of the camp hated White Fang with a bitter hatred. They were all half-wild curs, bred for fighting, and they saw in the lean, silent wolf-dog a rival who must be driven out or killed. Every day they gathered around him, snarling, snapping, daring him to fight. White Fang stood his ground, his lips drawn back over his white fangs, his eyes blazing with a cold, deadly light. He had fought too many fights in the wild to be cowed by a pack of yapping curs. One afternoon, as Weedon Scott sat on the ground cleaning his rifle, the big mastiff Skagos, the fiercest dog in the camp, crept up behind him. Skagos had been bribed by the other dogs to attack the boy, to drive the strange wolf-dog away by killing his protector. With a low growl, the great dog sprang, his jaws wide open to fasten on the boy's throat. White Fang was standing ten feet away, watching. In that instant, all the wild blood of his wolf-ancestors, all the cruel cunning of his mother Kiche, all the hard lessons of the wild, surged through him. He did not think, he did not hesitate. Like a bolt of gray lightning he launched himself across the space between them, his body striking Skagos in mid-leap. The two great beasts rolled over and over on the ground, snapping, tearing, growling. White Fang fought with a ferocity that none of the camp dogs had ever seen. He did not fight to drive his enemy away, but to kill. In less than a minute, he had seized Skagos by the throat and shaken him till his neck broke. The big mastiff lay still, and White Fang stood over him, his chest heaving, his fangs red with blood, looking at the boy who had fed him and been kind to him. Weedon Scott did not run, did not shout. He only reached out his hand and laid it on White Fang’s head. “Good boy,” he said softly. From that moment, a new thing came into White Fang’s life. For the first time in all his years, he knew what it meant to be loved. He curled up at the boy's feet that night, and for the first time he slept without one ear open, without listening for the sound of an enemy. He had found his master, and he would serve him, fight for him, die for him, all the days of his life. 44．Why does White Fang attack Skagos with all his strength? A．Skagos has made White Fang angry, trying to get the position of camp leader. B．Skagos is encouraged by other dogs to attack White Fang’s master Weedon Scott. C．White Fang wants to kill Skagos to prove he is the strongest dog in the camp. D．Skagos steals White Fang's food, and the two have long held the dislikes against each other. 45．Which of the following descriptions of Weedon Scott matches the passage? A．He is the only person in the camp brave enough to train White Fang, and often beats him to make him obey orders. B．Like other people in the camp, he thinks White Fang is a dangerous animal. C．He shares meat from his own plate with White Fang instead of beating him. D．He trains White Fang to take part in dog fighting matches, hoping to win prize money. 46．What is the final result of the fight between White Fang and Skagos? A．The two fight to a draw, and Skagos escapes with injuries. B．White Fang is bitten and injured by Skagos, and is finally saved only after Weedon Scott shoots Skagos. C．In less than a minute, White Fang bites through Skagos’s throat and kills him. D．Other camp dogs take advantage of the chaos to attack, and White Fang is beaten to death. 47．How does White Fang feel after the fight ends? A．He hates all humans and plans to find a chance to run away from the camp. B．For the first time, he experiences what it means to be loved. C．He thinks he has become the new leader of the camp. D．He begins to hate Weedon Scott for not stepping forward to help him drive Skagos away in time. 48．What role does the scene described in the passage play in the whole story of White Fang? A．It is a memory of White Fang’s childhood, when he lived with his mother Kiche in the forest. B．It’s the turning point where White Fang completely lets go of his wild nature and accepts human trust. C．It is the part where White Fang takes part in his first dog fighting match. D．It is the final ending of the story, where White Fang finally chooses to return to the wild. 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 【导语】本文节选自小说《白牙》，讲述狼犬白牙为保护主人威登・斯科特，与獒犬斯卡格斯搏斗，此战之后白牙体会到被爱的感觉，是故事的转折点。 【详解】44．第三段指出“Skagos had been bribed by the other dogs to attack the boy, to drive the strange wolf-dog away by killing his protector.”，说明斯卡格斯受其他狗怂恿，要袭击白牙的主人威登・斯科特，这是白牙全力攻击斯卡格斯的原因。 45．第一段明确提到“But he had also learned that one man-animal, the boy who called himself Weedon Scott, was different. This man did not strike him, did not shout at him, and even brought him meat from his own plate.”，交代了威登・斯科特不会殴打白牙，还把自己盘子里的肉分给白牙。 46．第四段提到“In less than a minute, he had seized Skagos by the throat and shaken him till his neck broke.”，交代了搏斗的结局：不到一分钟，白牙咬住斯卡格斯的喉咙杀死了它。 47．第六段指出“From that moment, a new thing came into White Fang’s life. For the first time in all his years, he knew what it meant to be loved.”，说明战斗结束后，白牙第一次体会到被爱的感觉。 48． 通读全文可知，这场打斗之后白牙放下野性，接纳人类的信任，是整个故事的转折点。 D 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 My sister came home one evening with a book about zero waste. 49 We did not believe that a family of four could live without a big rubbish bag, but we decided to try for one month. The first change was the shopping bag. 50 My mother bought four cloth bags and put them in the car. The second change was the kitchen. We began to buy vegetables which were not wrapped in plastic, and to cook only as much as we could eat. The third week was the hardest. 51 We had to wash and dry them before they could be used again, and my little brother hated this job most. Then, slowly, things became easier. 52 We even found a shop which sold rice and beans by weight, and we took our own boxes there. After one month, our rubbish had fallen from five bags a week to two. 53 But we also learned that the first step is always the most difficult. A．Before that, we threw away more than ten plastic bags every week. B．She asked us to try one month without throwing anything away. C．We started to keep every glass bottle and every box in the kitchen. D．My father even began to bring his own cup to work. E．We are not a zero-waste family yet. F．So we bought a big box of plastic bags and used them every day. 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家受一本零浪费书籍启发，尝试为期一个月的零垃圾生活，不断调整生活习惯，垃圾量有所减少，但仍未实现真正的零浪费。 【详解】49．前文提到姐姐带回一本关于零浪费的书，后文说我们决定尝试一个月，说明姐姐提出一个合理的提议。B项“She asked us to try one month without throwing anything away.”符合推进逻辑，且得到大家的同意。 50．本段主题是购物袋的改变，后文写妈妈买布袋放车里。A项“Before that, we threw away more than ten plastic bags every week.”，介绍改变之前的状况，形成前后对比。 51．前文点明第三周最难，后文代词them指代物品，说明要清洗晾干重复使用。C项“We started to keep every glass bottle and every box in the kitchen.”中的玻璃瓶和盒子，正好对应后文them，符合逻辑。 52．前文写慢慢适应零浪费生活，后文even found…是进行举例，中间缺一项递进举例。D项“My father even began to bring his own cup to work.”，体现递进，介绍全家更多环保做法。 53．前文说垃圾从每周5袋减到2袋，后文But表转折，表明第一步最难。E项“We are not a zero-waste family yet.”，说我们还不是零垃圾家庭，和后文的but构成转折逻辑，自然承接。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On July 15, 2026, a piece of surprising news came from the literary world. Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider (外卖骑手), won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low. This made him the first delivery rider to receive this honor in the history of the award. Wang’s winning work, Flying Low, is his third poetry collection. To write it, he interviewed more than 140 delivery riders and sent out 60 questionnaires. He stuck to recording the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles (挣扎), hopes and dreams. That’s why he could become successful. Wang’s journey as a writer was long and difficult. He was born in 1969 and left school early. He fell in love with writing in 1988 and it soon became his favorite way to express his feelings. And he thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world. But for many years, his work was never published, yet he never stopped creating. He did many jobs: construction worker, street vendor, garbage collector. In 2002, he moved to Kunshan with only 500 yuan. In 2018, he became a food delivery rider and his poetry comes from the real lives. His most famous poem, The Man Who Rushes Against Time, was written during a delivery. He climbed to the 6th floor three times for wrong addresses. All three orders were late. After apologizing to each customer, he wrote the poem on his way home. Three years later, a friend shared it online, and it got over 10 million views. Wang Jibing said, “That’s when I realized I was not the only one rushing against time.” Wang Jibing still works as a delivery rider today. His story shows that not only famous people deserve (值得) our admiration. Many ordinary people in daily life, who stick to their dreams and love in ordinary positions and achieve something, are also worth admiring. 54．Did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection? 55．What makes Wang Jibing a successful writer? 56．What did Wang Jibing think of writing? (One example is OK.) 57．Why does this passage mention Wang Jibing’s The Man Who Rushes Against Time? 58．Who is the person you admire? What can you learn from him or her? 【答案】54．Yes, he did. 55．Sticking to recording the real lives of his fellow riders makes him a successful writer. 56．He thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world. 57．To show his poetry comes from real lives. 58．I admire my mother. She works hard and never gives up. I learn that patience and love can help me overcome difficulties. 【导语】本文讲述了56岁外卖骑手王计兵凭借诗集《低飞》获得鲁迅文学奖的故事。他坚持记录外卖骑手的真实生活，虽历经坎坷，却从未停止创作。表达了普通人在平凡岗位上坚持梦想并有所成就，同样值得敬佩。 【详解】54．根据第一段中“Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider, won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry collection Flying Low.”可知，王计兵凭借诗集《低飞》获得了鲁迅文学奖。因此作肯定回答：Yes, he did. 55．根据第二段中“He stuck to recording the real lives of his fellow riders — their struggles, hopes and dreams. That’s why he could become successful.”可知，他坚持记录同行骑手的真实生活，这是他成功的原因。提取信息，用动名词短语做主语：Sticking to recording the real lives of his fellow riders makes him a successful writer. 56．根据第三段中“He fell in love with writing in 1988 and it soon became his favorite way to express his feelings.”或“he thought writing was a fantastic way to explore his inner world.”可知，他认为写作是表达感情或探索内心世界的好方式。选取其中一个即可。 57．根据第四段内容可知，文中提到《赶时间的人》是为了举例说明他的创作素材来源，说明王计兵的诗歌来源于真实生活。整合信息，用动词不定式回答：To show his poetry comes from real lives. 58．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。需写出自己敬佩的人及从中学到的东西。参考答案：I admire my mother. She works hard and never gives up. I learn that patience and love can help me overcome difficulties. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Confucius (孔子) is one of the most important 59 (think) in Chinese history. His ideas have influenced Chinese society for thousands of years. He believed that 60 (educate) was very important for everyone. He taught his students to be kind, honest, and respectful to their parents and teachers. His 61 (say) were collected in a book called The Analects (《论语》). Even today, people still read this book 62 (learn) about wisdom and how to live a good life. Confucius’s thoughts are not only for Chinese people but also for the whole 63 (world). 【答案】59．thinkers 60．education 61．sayings 62．to learn 63．world 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了孔子及其思想对中国历史和世界的影响。 【详解】59．句意：孔子是中国历史上最重要的思想家之一。“one of the most important”后接可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。think意为“思考”，其名词形式thinker意为“思想家”，故此处填入复数形式thinkers。 60．句意：他认为教育对每个人都很重要。空格处在宾语从句中作主语，需要填入名词形式。educate是动词，意为“教育”，其名词形式为education，意为“教育”，故填入education，为不可数名词。 61．句意：他的言论被收集在一本名为《论语》的书中。空格处在句中作主语，需要填入名词。say是动词，意为“说”，其名词形式saying意为“言论、格言”，根据谓语动词were可知主语应为复数形式，故填入sayings。 62．句意：即使在今天，人们仍然阅读这本书来了解智慧以及如何过上美好的生活。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“阅读这本书”的目的是“了解智慧”，故填入to learn。 63．句意：孔子的思想不仅属于中国人民，也属于整个世界。空格前有定冠词the和形容词whole修饰，需要填入名词。world意为“世界”，the whole world意为“整个世界”，故填入world。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 decision    lately    regret    cooperate    argue    likely    neither    nor    remain    consider Getting along with others is not always easy. Have you ever 64 with your friends 65 ? If so, you must have felt upset. Actually, arguments are common among teenagers. The key is how to deal with them properly. When you have different opinions, you should 66 be too stubborn (固执的) 67 keep silent. Both attitudes will make the situation worse. Instead, you should calm down and 68 the problem from both sides. Then, it is wise to make a 69 together. To build a good team, you need to learn to 70 with others. If you always argue, you are 71 to lose your friends. You may even 72 it when it is too late. So, whatever happens, try to 73 calm and find a win-win solution. 【答案】 64．argued 65．lately 66．neither 67．nor 68．consider 69．decision 70．cooperate 71．likely 72．regret 73．remain 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍和朋友相处时产生分歧与争执是很常见的，告诉我们遇到意见不同时正确的处理方式，学会妥善解决矛盾，找到双赢的办法。 【详解】64．句意：你最近曾经和你的朋友争吵过吗？根据原文“Have you ever…with your friends…?”可知，本句为现在完成时，ever是现在完成时标志词；方框中有argue，argue with sb.意为“和某人争吵”，argue的过去分词为argued。 65．句意：你最近曾经和你的朋友争吵过吗？根据原文“Have you ever argued with your friends…?” 可知，本句句子结构完整，此处需要副词作状语；方框中有lately，副词，意为“最近”，用于现在完成时。 66．句意：当你们有不同观点时，你既不应该太固执，也不应该保持沉默。根据原文“…be too stubborn…keep silent. Both attitudes will make the situation worse.”可知，这里表达“既不……也不……”；方框中有neither，neither…nor…是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。 67．句意：当你们有不同观点时，你既不应该太固执，也不应该保持沉默。neither…nor…是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，方框中有nor，和neither构成固定结构。 68．句意：相反，你应该冷静下来，从双方角度考虑这个问题。根据原文“you should calm down and…the problem from both sides.”可知，and连接并列谓语，情态动词should后接动词原形；方框中有consider，意为“考虑”符合语境。 69．句意：然后，一起做决定是明智的。根据原文“it is wise to make a…together.” 可知，a后面接可数名词单数；make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框中有decision符合语境。 70．句意：要组建一个良好的团队，你需要学会和别人合作。根据原文“you need to learn to…with others.”可知，learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，to后面接动词原形；cooperate with sb.意为“与某人合作”，方框中有cooperate符合语境。 71．句意：如果你总是争吵，你很可能会失去你的朋友。根据原文“you are…to lose your friends.”可知，be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”，方框中likely符合语境。 72．句意：你甚至可能在为时已晚的时候后悔这件事。根据原文“You may even…it when it is too late.”可知，情态动词may后接动词原形；方框中有regret，意为“后悔”，符合语境。 73．句意：所以无论发生什么，努力保持冷静，找到双赢的解决办法。根据原文“try to…calm and find a win-win solution.”可知，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形；remain calm意为“保持冷静”，方框中有remain，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．近年来，中国发展十分迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大改变，学校正在举办以Changes in My Hometown为主题的征文活动。请以此为题，写一篇短文参赛，从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面谈一谈你家乡的变化。 注意： (1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右。 Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow. Now there are wide roads and more buses, so transport becomes much easier. People used to live in small old houses, but now many families move into bright new flats. Besides, the environment is greener. We have new parks and libraries for people to relax. I’m amazed at these wonderful changes. I hope my hometown will become even better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面介绍家乡的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达家乡已经发生了巨大变化 主体段：从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面具体介绍家乡的变化 结尾段：表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 过去交通情况描述：the roads were narrow/people used to go out on foot or by bike等 现在交通情况介绍：wide roads and more buses/private cars/convenient subways/shared bikes等 要点二：住房变化 过去住房情况描述：live in small old houses/little space and few modern things inside等 现在住房情况描述：bright new flats/clean bathrooms and wide windows/bright large flats等 要点三：环境变化 环境变化描述：the environment is greener/more trees and flowers along the streets/the sky is bluer/the streets are much cleaner等 要点四：公共设施介绍 公共设施描述：new parks and libraries/more beautiful parks/sports squares等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $