期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。How many students are there in your class? Sandy. there are thirty eight students in my class. Fifteen of them come from china. How many students are there in your class? Sandy. there are thirty eight students in my class. Fifteen of them come from china. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, jane, are you fourteen? No, i'm not. I'm thirteen, but my friend joe is fourteen. Excuse me, jane, are you fourteen? No. i'm not. I'm thirteen, but my friend joe is fourteen. Listen to the next question. Is that your mom in the photo? Jane. no, that's my aunt. Is that . your mom in the photo? Jane. no, that's my aunt. Listen to the next question. Where's your new classroom? Simon IT is on . the third floor in the building near our dining hall. Where's your new classroom? Simon IT is on the third floor in the building near our dining hall. Listen to the next question. Come on, mike. The tennis game is at seven o'clock. P. M. We're late. Jane, the tennis game is at eight P. M. IT is six thirty. P. M. Now . come on, mike. The tennis game is at seven o'clock. P, M. we're late game. The tennis game is at eight PM. IT is six thirty PM now. Listen to the next . question I really like miss Green. SHE is kah. SHE is also beautiful. He has Brown hair and blue eyes. Who is your favorite teacher? Miss lee SHE is funny. SHE always makes us laugh in her class. I really like miss Green. SHE is kind. Yeah, he is also beautiful. SHE has Brown hair and blue eyes. Who is your favorite . teacher? Miss lee? SHE is funny. SHE always makes us laugh in her class. Listen to the next question. Good morning, dear. Are you happy on your first day at school? Yes, mom, is everything . in your school bag? Yes, I have a pencil, any reader and a book. good. Do you have your son cap? Yes. it's in my bag. Do you . have your lunch box? I will do IT now. Thanks. mom. Good morning, dear. Are you happy on your first day . at school? Yes, mom, is everything . in your school bag? Yes, I have a pencil. Any reason and a . book good. Do you have your son cap? Yes, it's in my bag. Do you have your lunch box? I will do IT now. Thanks, mom. Listen to the next . question. Do you like client? No, I like colas. They're really cute. How about you? Wani. oh, I like pandas. How about your sister? Lucy SHE links elephants. Look, he is watching some pictures of elephants. Do you like lions? Jeff. no, I like colas. They're really cute. How about you? Oh, I like pandas. As, how about your sister? Lucy? SHE links elephants. Look, he is watching some pictures of elephants. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, Peter. Good morning, emma. What is that . on the red book? E oh, IT is blue. Is IT about the W. H. O? no. IT is about the U. N. Do you know the U. N? no. But I think miss Miller knows IT . she's over there. Let's say hi to her and start a conversation with her about IT. Okay, let's go. Good morning, Peter. Good morning, emma. What is that on? The red . book is a picture. Oh, IT is blue. Is this about the W. H, no. IT is about the U. N. Do you know the U. N? no. But I think miss Miller knows IT SHE . is over there. Let's say hi to her and start a conversation with her about IT. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. anna. Good . afternoon, tom. What's standing english? Allah IT is a rabbit. I like White. So I like the White rabbit. What . about you? Ha ha, I like the black ones. What kind of tree is this? It's an apple tree. How many . apple trees do you have? I have ten apple trees and I have a baby chickens. Good afternoon ella. Good afternoon tom. What's standing . english? Ella. IT is a . rabbit. I like White. so I like the White rabbit. What . about you? Ha ha, I like the black ones. What kind of tree is this? It's an apple tree. How many . apple trees do you have? I have ten apple trees and I have a baby chickens. Listen to the next question. Hi dave. I want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening. Do you want to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. I have so many rules, really. Yes. I can see my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I must . practice the guitar before dinner, and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can only watch T, V on friday evening. Hi, dave. I want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening. Do you want to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. I have so many rules, really. Yes, I can see my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I must . practice the guitar before dinner, and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can only watch T, V on . friday evening. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class? A．53. B．38. C．15. 2．How old is Jane? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 3．Who is in the photo? A．Jane’s aunt. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. 4．Where is Simon’s classroom? A．Far from the dining hall. B．Near the dining hall. C．Near the school hall. 5．What are they going to do? A．Watch a tennis game. B．Cook a quick supper. C．Get ready for a soccer match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答问题。 6．What colour are Ms Green’s eyes? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 7．What does the boy think of Ms Lee? A．Kind B．Funny. C．Beautiful. 听材料，回答问题。 8．Where may the two speakers be? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a shop. 9．What is in the boy’s schoolbag? A．A pencil box. B．A water bottle. C．A sun cap. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What animals does Wendy like? A．Lions. B．Koalas. C．Pandas. 11．What is Lucy doing? A．Watching pictures. B．Watching pandas. C．Talking to Jeff. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 12．What colour is the book? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. 13．What is the picture about? A．The UN. B．The WHO. C．The PRC． 14．What do they want to do? A．Go and have a class. B．Say bye to Ms Miller. C．Start a conversation with Ms Miller. 听材料，回答小题。 15．When do Tom and Ella meet? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 16．What color does Tom like? A．Green. B．Black. C．White. 17．How many baby chickens does Ella have? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 听材料，回答问题。 18．What does the girl want to do this evening? A．Play in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Watch the basketball game. 19．What does Dave have to do before dinner? A．Do the dishes. B．See some friends. C． Practice the guitar. 20．When can Dave watch TV? A．Every night. B．On Friday evening. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. You can call me Ms. Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing. Children there all like me. Hello! I am a happy girl. I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I am good at the computer. My telephone number is 5346-7789. Hello, everyone! I am a happy boy. Alan Brown is my name. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I like all kinds of sports. Football is my favourite sport. Jane is my sister. I like her. We play football together. Hi, nice to meet you. I am a happy Japanese girl. I’m Yingzi. I’m twelve years old. I am from Tokyo (东京). Now I am in China. I like Chinese food. I also like traditional (传统的) Chinese music. 21．Where is Alan Brown from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. 22．What can you know from the passage (文章)? A．Gina is 12 years old. B．Alice is a teacher in Beijing. C．Yingzi comes from China. B Colors are everywhere. We use color words very often. For example (例如), we can talk about a red pen, a yellow schoolbag or a blue pencil box. They help us describe (描述) school things more clearly. But in English, color words do not only describe the colors of things. They also have some cultural meanings (文化寓意). Green can mean “something new”. When people say a person (人) is a green hand, they mean this person is new to a job. Blue shows sad feelings. The phrase (短语) “feel blue” means someone feels unhappy. Learning these color expressions is fun. It helps us understand (理解) English culture better. When we read or talk in English, we can get more ideas about these color words. 23．What do we often use color words for? A．Describing things more clearly. B．Showing cultural meanings. C．Understanding English culture better. 24．What does “a green hand” mean? A．Somebody new to a job. B．Somebody who likes green. C．Somebody with a green hand. 25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Feeling blue means feeling good. B．Some color words have cultural meanings. C．Color expressions can’t help us understand English culture. 26．Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Green and Blue. B．Color words in English. C．Cultural meanings of color words. C Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. There are some tips for you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Next, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can also put things there. Then, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 27．A tidy desk helps us ________. A．find things easily B．have more books C．eat well at the desk 28．Which of the following is a good way to keep the desk tidy? A．Put all your old books on the desk. B．Put your pens in the pencil box. C．Don’t put your things in the drawer. 29．Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? A．Because they can make the kitchen dirty B．Because they can be bad for our health C．Because they can make the desk dirty 30．Who is the passage written for (写给)？ A．Farmers. B．Students. C．Teachers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In our classrooms, we learn things from our books every day. And we should also read other books in our free time. 31 But today, many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time. 32 Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of reading a book. China is a nation that loves reading. 33 As a result, more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores. In 2022, there were over 30,000 reading activities in Beijing. Over 20 million people went to the activities. 34 She says, “It’s the best to see and touch books.” To help students with reading, schools start reading classes. The classes help with students’ other school subjects, too. 35 Students can have a quiet and nice place to read. So let’s read and have fun in reading! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms. B．A woman often takes her daughter to such activities. C．Today, it calls on people to read books. D．Reading is the best way to learn. E．They watch videos or play games. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Yang. Last month I went to the City Library and made a 36 friend. His name is Tom Smith. He is a (n) 37 boy. He isn’t fat or thin and he is of medium build. He is tall with big brown 38 . He wears 39 because he is a little nearsighted (近视的). We had the same hobby and talked 40 with each other. Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the 41 neighborhood. After that, we ride a bike to the library together every weekend. We 42 many things. He often tells me about his hometown (家乡)—London. And he invites (邀请) me to 43 his city one day. He likes sports and movies very much. Do you 44 what his dream is? He wants to be an actor. So sometimes we go to the 45 on Friday nights to see movies. We often have fun together. 36．A．new B．short C．thin D．heavy 37．A．American B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 38．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears 39．A．pants B．glasses C．clothes D．hats 40．A．differently B．quickly C．loudly D．happily 41．A．good B．beautiful C．same D．nice 42．A．think of B．get to C．talk about D．call back 43．A．leave B．visit C．follow D．describe 44．A．say B．learn C．know D．study 45．A．cinema B．library C．supermarket D．school 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Dai Yong always spends his summer holiday at his grandpa’s (爷爷的家) in the countryside. Life there is very different from life in the city, but he really enjoys it. His grandpa is a kind and 46 (care) man. Dai Yong 47 (usual) gets up at about seven o’clock. His grandpa always gets up early, so 48 old man is often in the garden when Dai Yong gets up. Dai Yong helps 49 (he) water the vegetables and feed the chickens. Sometimes, he collects eggs from the chicken house. He is happy 50 (help) his grandpa. After breakfast, he often rides his bike around the village. There 51 (be) many trees, small houses and green fields. The air is fresh, and the village is very quiet. At noon, Dai Yong has lunch with his grandpa. His grandpa cooks simple 52 delicious food. After lunch, they sometimes sit under a tree and talk. 53 the weather is hot, Dai Yong often reads a book in the house. He also helps his grandpa with some housework. In the afternoon, Dai Yong plays with the 54 (child) in the village. They often play football or go for a walk near the river. In the evening, Dai Yong and his grandpa have dinner together. After dinner, they sometimes look at the stars outside. Dai Yong always feels happy when he 55 (stay) with his grandpa. He thinks his summer holiday in the countryside is simple but full of fun. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 56．What is China making big steps in? 57．What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? 58．Will the robots replace human pilots? 59．When does China plan to land Chinese people on the moon? 60．How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? 第二节 61．请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，比较你和你最好的朋友之间的异同。 内容包括： 1. 你和你朋友的相同点（如爱好、性格等）； 2. 你和你朋友的不同点 （如外貌、特长等）； 3. 你对你们友谊的看法。 要求：(1) 词数80-100词；(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class? A．53. B．38. C．15. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How many students are there in your class, Sandy? B: There are thirty-eight students in my class. Fifteen of them come from China. 2．How old is Jane? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me Jane, are you fourteen ? B: No, I’m not. I’m thirteen. But my friend Joe is fourteen. 3．Who is in the photo? A．Jane’s aunt. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is that your mom in the photo, Jane? W: No, that’s my aunt. 4．Where is Simon’s classroom? A．Far from the dining hall. B．Near the dining hall. C．Near the school hall. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where is your new classroom, Simon? M: It is on the third floor in the building near our dining hall. 5．What are they going to do? A．Watch a tennis game. B．Cook a quick supper. C．Get ready for a soccer match. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Come on, Mike. The tennis game is at 7:00 p.m. We’re late. B: Oh, Jane, the tennis game is at 8 p.m. It is 6:30 p.m. now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答问题。 6．What colour are Ms Green’s eyes? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 7．What does the boy think of Ms Lee? A．Kind B．Funny. C．Beautiful. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】A: I really like Ms. Green. She is kind. B: Yeah, she is also beautiful. She has brown hair and blue eyes. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: Ms. Lee? She is funny. She always makes us laugh in her class. 听材料，回答问题。 8．Where may the two speakers be? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a shop. 9．What is in the boy’s schoolbag? A．A pencil box. B．A water bottle. C．A sun cap. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】A: Good morning, dear. Are you happy on your first day at school? B: Yes, Mom. A: Is everything in your school bag? B: Yes, I have a pencil, an eraser, and a book. A: Good. Do you have your sun cap? B: Yes, it’s in my bag. A: Do you have your lunch box? B: I will do it now. Thanks, Mom. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What animals does Wendy like? A．Lions. B．Koalas. C．Pandas. 11．What is Lucy doing? A．Watching pictures. B．Watching pandas. C．Talking to Jeff. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Do you like lions, Jeff? M: No, I like koalas. They’re really cute. How about you, Wendy? W: Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy? M: She likes elephants. Look! She is watching some pictures of elephants. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 12．What colour is the book? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. 13．What is the picture about? A．The UN. B．The WHO. C．The PRC． 14．What do they want to do? A．Go and have a class. B．Say bye to Ms Miller. C．Start a conversation with Ms Miller. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: Goodmorning, Peter. B: Goodmorning, Emma. What is that on the red book? A: It’s a picture. B: Oh, it is blue. Is it about the show? A: No. It is about the UN. Do you know the UN? B: No, but I think Ms Miller knows it. A: She is over there. Let’s say hi to her and start a conversation with her about it. B: OK. Let’s go. 听材料，回答小题。 15．When do Tom and Ella meet? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 16．What color does Tom like? A．Green. B．Black. C．White. 17．How many baby chickens does Ella have? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Ella. W: Good afternoon, Tom. M: What’s that in English, Ella? W: It is a rabbit. M: I like white, so I like the white rabbit. What about you? W: Haha, I like the black ones. M: What kind of tree is this? W: It’s an apple tree. M: How many apple trees do you have? W: I have 10 apple trees and I have 8 baby chickens. 听材料，回答问题。 18．What does the girl want to do this evening? A．Play in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Watch the basketball game. 19．What does Dave have to do before dinner? A．Do the dishes. B．B．See some friends. C．C． Practice the guitar. 20．When can Dave watch TV? A．Every night. B．On Friday evening. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Hi, Dave, I want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening. Do you want to go with me? M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. I have so many rules. W: Really? M: Yes. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school. W: What other rules do you have? M: I must practice the guitar before dinner, and then I have to do the dishes after dinner. And I can only watch TV on Friday evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. You can call me Ms. Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing. Children there all like me. Hello! I am a happy girl. I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I am good at the computer. My telephone number is 5346-7789. Hello, everyone! I am a happy boy. Alan Brown is my name. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I like all kinds of sports. Football is my favourite sport. Jane is my sister. I like her. We play football together. Hi, nice to meet you. I am a happy Japanese girl. I’m Yingzi. I’m twelve years old. I am from Tokyo (东京). Now I am in China. I like Chinese food. I also like traditional (传统的) Chinese music. 21．Where is Alan Brown from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. 22．What can you know from the passage (文章)? A．Gina is 12 years old. B．Alice is a teacher in Beijing. C．Yingzi comes from China. 【答案】21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是四则人物自我介绍，分别介绍了英语老师Alice Miller、中国女孩李韵梅、美国男孩Alan Brown和日本女孩Yingzi的基本个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、工作或爱好等内容。 【详解】21．根据文章第3段“I’m from the US.”可知，Alan Brown来自美国。 22．根据文章第1段“I am a happy English teacher... I work in Beijing.”可知，Alice是一名在北京工作的老师。 B Colors are everywhere. We use color words very often. For example (例如), we can talk about a red pen, a yellow schoolbag or a blue pencil box. They help us describe (描述) school things more clearly. But in English, color words do not only describe the colors of things. They also have some cultural meanings (文化寓意). Green can mean “something new”. When people say a person (人) is a green hand, they mean this person is new to a job. Blue shows sad feelings. The phrase (短语) “feel blue” means someone feels unhappy. Learning these color expressions is fun. It helps us understand (理解) English culture better. When we read or talk in English, we can get more ideas about these color words. 23．What do we often use color words for? A．Describing things more clearly. B．Showing cultural meanings. C．Understanding English culture better. 24．What does “a green hand” mean? A．Somebody new to a job. B．Somebody who likes green. C．Somebody with a green hand. 25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Feeling blue means feeling good. B．Some color words have cultural meanings. C．Color expressions can’t help us understand English culture. 26．Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Green and Blue. B．Color words in English. C．Cultural meanings of color words. 【答案】23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍英语里的颜色词，它们除了描述事物颜色之外，还有特殊的文化含义，并举例说明了相关颜色习语。 【详解】23．第一段“We use color words very often…They help us describe (描述) school things more clearly.”说明经常用颜色词清晰描述物品。 24．第三段“When people say a person (人) is a green hand, they mean this person is new to a job.”说明“green hand”指的是这个人刚接触一份工作、是新手。 25．第二段“They also have some cultural meanings (文化寓意).”说明一些颜色词有文化寓意。 26．全文围绕英语里的颜色词展开，B项“Color words in English”既讲基础用法，又讲文化含义，概括完整，为最佳标题。 C Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. There are some tips for you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Next, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can also put things there. Then, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 27．A tidy desk helps us ________. A．find things easily B．have more books C．eat well at the desk 28．Which of the following is a good way to keep the desk tidy? A．Put all your old books on the desk. B．Put your pens in the pencil box. C．Don’t put your things in the drawer. 29．Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? A．Because they can make the kitchen dirty B．Because they can be bad for our health C．Because they can make the desk dirty 30．Who is the passage written for (写给)？ A．Farmers. B．Students. C．Teachers. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持书桌整洁的重要性及四条具体建议，旨在帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，通过整理物品、避免在桌上吃喝、放置重要物品以及每天清理来实现这一目标。 【详解】27．第一段点明好处：“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well.”，这直接说明整洁的书桌可以帮助我们轻松找到东西。 28．第二段给出整理建议：“You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.”，由此可知把钢笔放进铅笔盒是保持书桌整洁的好方法。 29．第二段解释原因：“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”，由此可知不要把食物饮料放在书桌上，是因为它们会把书桌弄脏。 30．文章第一段表明“It is also helpful for your study.”，且文中提到书桌整洁对学习有帮助，通篇给出整理书桌的小技巧，可以判断这篇文章是写给学生的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In our classrooms, we learn things from our books every day. And we should also read other books in our free time. 31 But today, many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time. 32 Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of reading a book. China is a nation that loves reading. 33 As a result, more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores. In 2022, there were over 30,000 reading activities in Beijing. Over 20 million people went to the activities. 34 She says, “It’s the best to see and touch books.” To help students with reading, schools start reading classes. The classes help with students’ other school subjects, too. 35 Students can have a quiet and nice place to read. So let’s read and have fun in reading! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms. B．A woman often takes her daughter to such activities. C．Today, it calls on people to read books. D．Reading is the best way to learn. E．They watch videos or play games. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阅读的重要性，对比现在很多人空闲时间上网娱乐的现象，讲述中国热爱阅读，举办各类读书活动，学校也打造阅读空间，号召大家享受阅读。 【详解】31．前文提到我们除了课本，空闲时间也该读其他书籍。D选项“Reading is the best way to learn.”承接上文，点明阅读的意义，因此应选D。 32．前一句“many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time”，E选项“They watch videos or play games.”具体说明上网做的事情，因此应选E。 33．前一句“China is a nation that loves reading.”，C选项“Today, it calls on people to read books.”承接上文，说明国家号召人们读书，引出下文越来越多人读书的现象，因此应选C。 34．后文“She says, ‘It’s the best to see and touch books.’”，B选项“A woman often takes her daughter to such activities.”引出下文这位女士的发言，因此应选B。 35．后文“Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.”，A选项“Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms.”介绍学校的阅读场所，对应后文安静的阅读环境，因此应选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Zhang Yang. Last month I went to the City Library and made a 36 friend. His name is Tom Smith. He is a (n) 37 boy. He isn’t fat or thin and he is of medium build. He is tall with big brown 38 . He wears 39 because he is a little nearsighted (近视的). We had the same hobby and talked 40 with each other. Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the 41 neighborhood. After that, we ride a bike to the library together every weekend. We 42 many things. He often tells me about his hometown (家乡)—London. And he invites (邀请) me to 43 his city one day. He likes sports and movies very much. Do you 44 what his dream is? He wants to be an actor. So sometimes we go to the 45 on Friday nights to see movies. We often have fun together. 36．A．new B．short C．thin D．heavy 37．A．American B．English C．Chinese D．Russian 38．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears 39．A．pants B．glasses C．clothes D．hats 40．A．differently B．quickly C．loudly D．happily 41．A．good B．beautiful C．same D．nice 42．A．think of B．get to C．talk about D．call back 43．A．leave B．visit C．follow D．describe 44．A．say B．learn C．know D．study 45．A．cinema B．library C．supermarket D．school 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了张阳上个月在图书馆结识了新朋友Tom Smith，两人因共同爱好成为好朋友，并经常一起骑车去图书馆、谈论各种事情、去看电影的故事。 【详解】36．句意：上个月我去了城市图书馆，交了一个新朋友。 下文介绍了新朋友Tom Smith，new“新的”符合语境，short“矮的”、thin“瘦的”和heavy“重的”与交朋友无关。 37．句意：他是一个英国男孩。 下文“his hometown—London”表明，Tom来自英国伦敦，English“英国的”符合语境，American“美国的”、Chinese“中国的”和Russian“俄罗斯的”不符。 38．句意：他个子高高的，有一双棕色的大眼睛。 描述外貌时，big brown eyes“棕色的大眼睛”符合语境，hands“手”、legs“腿”和ears“耳朵”不能用big brown来修饰或不符常理。 39．句意：他戴眼镜，因为他有点近视。 下文“he is a little nearsighted”表明，近视需要戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境，pants“裤子”、clothes“衣服”和hats“帽子”不符。 40．句意：我们有相同的爱好，彼此聊得很开心。 “had the same hobby”表明，两人有共同爱好，聊天应是愉快的，happily“开心地”符合语境，differently“不同地”、quickly“快速地”和loudly“大声地”不符。 41．句意：然后我们一起回家，发现我们住在同一个小区。 下文“we ride a bike to the library together every weekend”表明，两人住得近，same“相同的”符合语境，good“好的”、beautiful“美丽的”和nice“好的”不能体现住得近。 42．句意：我们谈论很多事情。 下文“He often tells me about his hometown”表明，两人会谈论各种事情，talk about“谈论”符合语境，think of“想起”、get to“到达”和call back“回电话”不符。 43．句意：他邀请我有朝一日去参观他的城市。 上文提到Tom的家乡是伦敦，此处应是邀请张阳去参观，visit“参观”符合语境，leave“离开”、follow“跟随”和describe“描述”不符。 44．句意：你知道他的梦想是什么吗？ 下文“He wants to be an actor”是对梦想的回答，know“知道”符合语境，say“说”、learn“学习”和study“学习”不符。 45．句意：所以有时我们周五晚上去电影院看电影。 下文“see movies”表明，看电影应去电影院，cinema“电影院”符合语境，library“图书馆”、supermarket“超市”和school“学校”不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Dai Yong always spends his summer holiday at his grandpa’s (爷爷的家) in the countryside. Life there is very different from life in the city, but he really enjoys it. His grandpa is a kind and 46 (care) man. Dai Yong 47 (usual) gets up at about seven o’clock. His grandpa always gets up early, so 48 old man is often in the garden when Dai Yong gets up. Dai Yong helps 49 (he) water the vegetables and feed the chickens. Sometimes, he collects eggs from the chicken house. He is happy 50 (help) his grandpa. After breakfast, he often rides his bike around the village. There 51 (be) many trees, small houses and green fields. The air is fresh, and the village is very quiet. At noon, Dai Yong has lunch with his grandpa. His grandpa cooks simple 52 delicious food. After lunch, they sometimes sit under a tree and talk. 53 the weather is hot, Dai Yong often reads a book in the house. He also helps his grandpa with some housework. In the afternoon, Dai Yong plays with the 54 (child) in the village. They often play football or go for a walk near the river. In the evening, Dai Yong and his grandpa have dinner together. After dinner, they sometimes look at the stars outside. Dai Yong always feels happy when he 55 (stay) with his grandpa. He thinks his summer holiday in the countryside is simple but full of fun. 【答案】 46．careful 47．usually 48．the 49．him 50．to help 51．are 52．but 53．When 54．children 55．stays 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴勇每年暑假都去乡下爷爷家。 【详解】46．句意：他的爷爷是一个善良且细心的人。修饰名词man，用形容词careful。 47．句意：戴勇通常大约七点起床。修饰动词gets up，用副词usually。 48．句意：所以当戴勇起床时，这位老人经常已经在花园里了。前文提到his grandpa，此处特指“这位老人”，用定冠词the。 49．句意：戴勇帮他浇菜、喂鸡。动词helps后接宾格，he的宾格是him。 50．句意：他很乐意帮助爷爷。固定句型be happy to do sth.，所以填to help。 51．句意：那里有许多树、小房子和绿色的田野。There be句型中，主语是复数，be动词用are。 52．句意：他的爷爷做简单却美味的食物。simple与delicious形成转折，用连词but，表示“简单但美味”。 53．句意：天气热的时候，戴勇经常在屋里读书。 此处可引导时间状语从句表示“当天气热的时候”，句首首字母大写。 54．句意：下午，戴勇和村里的孩子们一起玩。child的复数形式是children。 55．句意：戴勇和爷爷在一起时总是感到快乐。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用stays。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 56．What is China making big steps in? 57．What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? 58．Will the robots replace human pilots? 59．When does China plan to land Chinese people on the moon? 60．How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? 【答案】56．Manned moon exploration./China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. 57．Advanced transport systems and efficient robots./The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. 58．No, they won’t. 59．By 2030./China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. 60．By sharing the valuable information with other countries./China will share the valuable information with other countries. 【导语】本文介绍了中国载人探月工程的最新进展，包括所用新技术、机器人的作用以及计划的登月时间和国际合作意义。 【详解】56．第一段提到中国在载人探月方面正在迈出重大步伐“making big steps in manned moon exploration”，答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段提到此次登月之旅将使用先进运输系统和高效机器人等新技术“advanced transport systems and efficient robots”，答案是原文直接信息。 58．第三段提到机器人不会取代人类飞行员“They won’t replace human pilots”，因此作否定回答。 59．第四段提到中国计划在2030年前实现载人登月“plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030”，答案是原文直接信息。 60．第四段提到任务成功后，中国将与其他国家分享宝贵信息，以帮助建立良好的国际关系“share the valuable information with other countries”，答案是原文直接信息。 第二节 61．请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，比较你和你最好的朋友之间的异同。 内容包括： 1. 你和你朋友的相同点（如爱好、性格等）； 2. 你和你朋友的不同点 （如外貌、特长等）； 3. 你对你们友谊的看法。 要求：(1) 词数80-100词；(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lily. We have many things in common. Both of us love reading and listening to music. We are both friendly and helpful. We often study together and help each other. However, we are different too. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes playing basketball, while I prefer drawing. She is good at maths, but I do better in English. I think friendship is very important. A true friend is like a treasure. I am lucky to have her as my friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 你和朋友的相同点 你和朋友的不同点 你对你们友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友是谁 主体段： 第一层：介绍你和朋友的相同点 第二层：介绍你和朋友的不同点 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出朋友 My best friend is.../I have a best friend named.../Let me tell you about my best friend and me.等 要点二：相同点 We have many things in common./Both of us like/enjoy/love.../We both.../We are both.../We share the same hobby./We are both hard-working/friendly/outgoing./We often...together.等 要点三：不同点 However, we are different in some ways./I am taller/shorter than him/her./He/She is more outgoing/quieter than me./I am good at..., but he/she does better in.../He/She likes..., while I prefer.../We have different hobbies/skills.等 要点四：对友谊的看法 I think friendship is very important./A true friend is like a treasure./Friends are like sunshine in our life./Good friends help and support each other./We should cherish our friendship./I hope our friendship will last forever./Being different makes our friendship more interesting.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $