Unit 6 Craftsmanship-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

Unit 6 Craftsmanship Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块2（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Craftsmanship Across Countries People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. Language points Craftsmanship Across Countries People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 工匠精神；技艺，工艺 craftsman n. 工匠，手艺人（复数 craftsmen） craftswoman n. 女工匠 craft n. 手艺；工艺 v. 精心制作 craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神 eg. The craftsmanship of this wooden box is amazing. 这个木盒子的工艺十分精湛。 译文：各国的工匠精神 Language points Craftsmanship Across Countries People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. different /ˈdɪfrənt/adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，差别 differently adv. 不同地 be different from 与…… 不同 eg. My ideas are different from yours. 我的想法和你的不一样。 Language points Craftsmanship Across Countries People in different countries have different understandings of craftsmanship. understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n. 理解，认识 understandable adj. 可理解的；understand v. 理解；明白；misunderstand v. 误解 have an understanding of 对……有所理解 a deep/better understanding of 对……深刻/更好的理解 reach an understanding 达成谅解 eg. He has a good understanding of Chinese history. 他对中国历史有很好的理解。 译文：不同国家的人们对工匠精神有着不同的理解。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/n. 产品；制品 变形：produce v. 生产；制造；production n. 生产；产量；producer n. 生产者 a range of products 一系列产品 eg. This company produces high-quality products. 这家公司生产高品质产品。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 products，表 “德国制造的” Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. be believed to be… 被认为是…… eg. This old building is believed to be over 100 years old. 这座老建筑被认为有一百多年的历史。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. durable /ˈdjʊərəbl/adj. 耐用的，持久的=long-lasting adj. 持久耐用的 durability n. 耐用性 duration n. 持续时间 eg. These shoes are very durable. 这双鞋非常耐穿。 译文：对很多人来说，德国制造的产品被认为经久耐用。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 质量；品质 adj. 优质的 qualify v. 使合格；qualification n. 资格，资质 high/low quality 高/低质量；good quality 品质优良 eg. Patience is one of his best qualities. 耐心是他最好的品质之一。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. 来自 译文：这种优良品质源自德国浓厚的工匠精神。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. careful /ˈkeəfl/adj. 仔细的，严谨的 care n./v. 小心，关心；carefully adv. 仔细地；careless adj. 粗心的 be careful with 小心对待…… eg. Be careful with the glass cup. 小心这个玻璃杯。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. try to do sth. 努力 / 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事（试一试看效果） eg. I try to get up early every morning. 我每天早上努力早起。 eg. You should try exercising in the morning. 你应该试试早上锻炼。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. make sth. + 形容词 使某物……（形容词作宾语补足语） eg. We try to make our classroom clean. 我们努力让教室保持干净。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/adj. 完美的 /pəˈfekt/v. 使完善 perfectly adv. 完美地；perfection n. 完美 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 eg. She spent years perfecting her English. 她花了多年时间完善她的英语。 译文：德国工人做事十分严谨，力求把物品做到完美。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信，认为 belief（n. 信念，信仰）believable（adj. 可信的）unbelievable（adj. 难以置信的） believe sb. 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人（相信其为人） beyond belief 难以置信 eg. She believes in the power of hard work. 她相信努力的力量。 Language points For many people, products made in Germany are believed to be durable¹. This high quality comes from Germany's strong craftsmanship spirit. German workers are very careful and try to make things perfect. They believe good quality is the most important part of any product. …… 最重要的部分 译文：他们认为优良的品质是任何产品最重要的部分。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. see … as … 把…… 看作…… 同义短语：regard…as… /consider…as… /treat…as… eg. Many people see reading as a good habit. 很多人把阅读看作一种好习惯。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. duty /ˈdjuːti/n. 责任；职责，义务 dutiful adj. 尽责的；有责任感的 do one’s duty 履行职责 on/off duty 值/下班 eg. It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. stay loyal to 忠于…… eg. He stays loyal to his promise. 他坚守自己的承诺。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的，忠实的 loyalty n. 忠诚；loyally adv. 忠诚地 be loyal to sb/sth 对…… 忠诚 loyal customer 忠实顾客 eg. We should be loyal to our country. 我们应当忠于我们的国家。 译文：在日本，人们把工作看作最重要的职责，并忠于这份工作。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. strength /streŋθ/n. 力量；实力；长处 trong adj. 强壮的；strongly adv. 强烈地；strengthen v. 加强，增强 build up one's strength 增强体力 the strength of... ……的实力/优势 eg. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. 每个人都有自己的长处和短处。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/n. 生产；制造业；产量 produce v. 生产；product n. 产品；producer n. 生产者 mass production 批量生产 production line 生产线 eg. The production of rice has increased this year. 今年大米产量增加了。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. create /kriˈeɪt/v. 创造，创作 creation n. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的；creator n. 创造者；creativity n. 创造力 create 强调"从无到有地创造" invent 强调"发明"（创造出前所未有的东西） discover 强调"发现"（找到已存在的事物） create jobs 创造就业 eg. The artist created a beautiful painting. 这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画。 译文：日本制造业的实力来源于学习与创新。 Language points In Japan, people see work as their most important duty and stay loyal² to it. The strength of Japanese production comes from learning and creating. Japanese workers love their jobs, work hard, and try to do everything perfectly. perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地；完全地 perfect adj. 完美的；perfection n. 完美 perfectly clear 非常清楚 eg. She speaks English perfectly. 她的英语说得非常完美。 译文：日本的劳动者热爱自己的工作，勤奋劳作，力求把每件事做到尽善尽美。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. 有着悠久的历史 译文：在中国，工匠精神有着悠久的历史。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. value /ˈvæljuː/v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 valuable adj. 有价值的；valueless adj. 无价值的 eg. We value honesty above all else. 我们把诚实看得比什么都重要。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n. 耐心，忍耐力 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人；impatient adj. 没有耐心的；patiently adv. 耐心地 have patience with sb. 对某人有耐心 lose patience 失去耐心； with patience 耐心地） be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 eg. She has great patience with children. 她对孩子非常有耐心。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. spend： 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth./人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. eg. I spend two hours on English./ I spend two hours learning English. 我花两个小时学英语。 take : It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事 eg. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. 我上学要花 30 分钟。 eg. The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth. eg. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花20元买了这本书。 cost: 物 + cost + 人+ 钱 译文：中国工匠重视耐心，常常花费数年时间打磨一门手艺。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师，师傅，主人；v. 掌握，精通 mastery n. 精通，掌握；masterful adj. 技艺高超的；masterpiece n. 杰作 master a language 精通一门语言 master a skill 掌握一项技能 eg. He is a master of Chinese painting. 他是中国画大师。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. teach sth to sb = teach sb sth 把某物传授 / 教给某人 eg. My grandma taught many skills to me. 奶奶教了我很多本领。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. apprentice /əˈprentɪs/n. 学徒，徒弟 apprenticeship n. 学徒期 an apprentice to sb. 某人的学徒 serve as an apprentice 当学徒 eg. He was an apprentice to a famous carpenter. 他是一位著名木匠的学徒。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. show sb how to do sth 向某人展示 / 教某人如何做某事 eg. He showed me how to use this machine. 他教我如何使用这台机器。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/adj. 专注的；献身的 dedicate v. 致力于；dedication n. 奉献，专注 be dedicated to 致力于……，献身于…… dedicate oneself to 献身于…… a dedicated worker 一位敬业的工人 eg.She is a dedicated teacher. 她是一位敬业的老师。 译文：大师们把手艺传授给学徒，并教导他们如何做到勤奋、富有创造力、专注投入。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. carry on 传承；继续；坚持 carry on with sth 继续做某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry out 执行 eg. Please carry on with your work. 请继续你的工作。 Language points In China, craftsmanship has a long history. Chinese craftsmen value patience and often spend years perfecting a single skill. Masters taught skills to apprentices³ and showed them how to be hard-working, creative, and dedicated. Today, Chinese craftsmen carry on this tradition and create world-famous products. world-famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/adj. 世界闻名的 be world-famous for 因……而世界闻名 a world-famous brand 世界知名品牌 eg.The city is world-famous for its silk. 这座城市因丝绸而世界闻名。 译文：如今，中国工匠传承这一传统，打造举世闻名的产品。 Summary 一、必背单词 craftsmanship n. 工匠精神；工艺 craftsman n. 工匠（pl. craftsmen） understanding n. 理解，认识 durable adj. 耐用的 product n. 产品 quality n. 质量 perfect adj. 完美的 v. 使完善 perfectly adv. 完美地 duty n. 职责，义务 loyal adj. 忠诚的 Summary 一、必背单词 strength n. 实力，力量 production n. 生产；制造业 create v. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 value v. 重视；珍视 patience n. 耐心 single adj. 单一的 apprentice n. 学徒 tradition n. 传统 dedicated adj. 专注的，敬业的 Summary 二、必背短语 have understandings of 对…… 有理解 be believed to be 被认为是 made in + 国家 …… 制造 come from 源自；来自 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 see…as… 把…… 看作 stay loyal to 忠于…… spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 teach sth. to sb. 把某物教给某人 carry on 传承；继续 Exercise 1．Different people have different ______________ (understand) of this rule. 2．These bags ______ (make) in this small town are popular all over the country. 3．He tries ______ (finish) the task in a short time. 4．Teachers value _________ (create) thinking among students. 5．We should stay loyal ______ our dreams. 6．They carry on __________ (make) traditional handcrafts every day. 一、填空 made understandings to finish creative to making Exercise 1．We should be ______ to our country. A. loyal B. perfect C. single D. patient 2．This pair of shoes is ______, so it can be used for many years. A. creative B. durable C. dedicated D. strong 3．Many people ______ this old story as a symbol of courage. A. see B. make C. carry D. spend 4．It is our ______ to protect our culture. A. strength B. duty C. product D. tradition 5.The factory pays much attention to the ______ of its goods. A. patience B. craftsmanship C. quality D. apprentice 二、单选 Exercise 三、阅读理解 Nowadays, many people talk about the craftsman’s spirit. What is it exactly? It means that people love their work, try their best to make everything perfect, and keep improving little by little. In the past, skilled craftsmen made many beautiful things by hand, such as paper cutting, kites, and wood products. They spent a long time learning skills from old workers. They never stopped practicing. Today, machines can make many things quickly, but hand-made works are still popular. They carry special culture and warm feelings. We should learn from the craftsman’s spirit: be patient, careful and responsible in our study and life. 1．What is the craftsman’s spirit? A．Making things quickly. B．Loving work and trying to be perfect. C．Using machines more. D．Stopping practicing easily. Exercise 三、阅读理解 2．Which is NOT mentioned as a hand-made thing? A．Cars. B．Paper cutting. C．Kites. D．Wood products. 3．Why are hand-made works still popular? A．They are very cheap. B．They are made by machines. C．They carry culture and feelings. D．They can be made fast. 4．What can we learn from the craftsman’s spirit? A．Be careless in study. B．Be patient and responsible. C．Give up when it is difficult. D．Finish work in a hurry. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Machine-made products are better. B．The meaning and importance of craftsman’s spirit. C．How to make things by hand. D．Old workers and their skills. 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $